2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)8Unit3Onthemove泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet.2．Iwroteathank-youletterinresponsetohiskindness.3．Theywillgotothestationtomeet(meet)theguests.4．Itwashardtopersuadehimtogive(give)upsmoking.5．SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.6．Thenewly-mademedicineisthemostpowerful(power)instoppingheadaches.7．Hedrovesofastthatthecarsoondisappeared(disappear)inthedistance.8．Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved(involve)．9．Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.10．Thepeoplehadcometolovehimasaninspiring(inspire)leaderandawise，warm-hearted，honestman.Ⅱ.完形填空Weallknowthatsportsmayhelpusbecomestronger.Buttheir1gofarbeyondthis.Researchshowsthatsportsthat2aimingandhittingskills，forexample，tennis，badmintonandbaseball，helpchildrenincreasefocus.Theyhelpdevelopleadershipqualitiesand3teamspiritinkids.Theyinvolvecompetition.Playingsportsteachesthemtoaccept4withapositivespiritwhentheyloseagame.Playingsportsdoesalotofgoodtothedevelopmentof5skills.Sportsteachyoutocommunicatewithpeopleandworktogetherasa6．Sportsimprovecollectivethinkingandhelpdevelopyourplanningandorganizationalskills，too.Sportsbuild7，sincewinningagamealwaysgivesyouasenseofaccomplishment.Playingsportsrequiresyoutostrategize(制定策略)．Youneedtobeverysmarttoscoregoalsorearnpoints.Youneedto8strategiestowin.Youneedtojudgeyourcompetitor'sstrategyandchangeyours9．Thiscertainlyinvolvescleverthinking，whichsports10．Studiesshowthatkidswhoplaysportsfrequentlydowellinschoolandcollege.Playingsportsbringsyoupleasure.Jumpingabout，runningaround，racingtogetahead，11，fallingandstandingupagain，allofthemareapartofplayingsports.Thereisno12forthehappinessthisbrings.13，sportsareaformofexercisewhichproduceshappinessmolecules(分子)inyourbody，thusimprovingyourmentalhealth.Youcan'tbesad14playingsports.Sportsproduce15energyinyouandthepeoplearoundyou.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓我們的身體更強(qiáng)壯，但是它的好處遠(yuǎn)不止這些。1．A.courses B．benefitsC．challenges D．decisionsB[結(jié)合上一句可知，此處是指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的“好處”不只是可以讓我們變得更強(qiáng)壯。]2．A.add B．fitC．lack D．involveD[探討表明：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)“涉及”瞄準(zhǔn)和擊球技巧。]3．A.break B．shakeC．raise D．changeC[與develop相對(duì)應(yīng)，提升領(lǐng)導(dǎo)實(shí)力的同時(shí)，還能“提高”團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。]4．A.explanations B．punishmentsC．congratulations D．failuresD[依據(jù)positivespirit和loseagame可知，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以教會(huì)人們?cè)诟?jìng)賽“失敗”的時(shí)候用主動(dòng)的看法去對(duì)待。]5．A.musical B．socialC．medical D．technicalB[依據(jù)下一句中的“communicatewithpeopleandworktogether”可知，此處是指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以提高“社交”技能。]6．A.team B．nationC．class D．familyA[體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以教會(huì)你如何與人交往，如何像一個(gè)“團(tuán)隊(duì)”一樣共同工作。]7．A.friendship B．judgmentC．confidence D．enthusiasmC[依據(jù)后面的“asenseofaccomplishment”可知，此處指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們樹立“自信”。]8．A.putoff B．makeupC．takeover D．workoutD[依據(jù)本段第一句中的strategize可知，此處是指你要制定策略才能贏。workout制定出。]9．A.accordingly B．generallyC．equally D．largelyA[本句的意思是要依據(jù)對(duì)手的策略相應(yīng)地變更自己的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。accordingly相應(yīng)地。]10．A.prepare B．recognizeC．encourage D．promiseC[結(jié)合本段其次句可知，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)“激勵(lì)”更靈敏的思維。]11．A.cheering B．dreamingC．chatting D．quarrelingA[結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。因?yàn)閏heering(歡呼，喝彩)也屬于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。]12．A.method B．matchC．risk D．troubleB[體育運(yùn)動(dòng)所帶來的歡樂是任何事情都無法同日而語(yǔ)的。nomatchfor無法對(duì)抗。]13．A.Forexample B．AsaresultC．Inaddition D．InotherwordsD[換句話說，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)就是一種熬煉形式，可以讓你的體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生歡樂分子。inotherwords換句話說。]14．A.while B．beforeC．unless D．sinceA[結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候你是不會(huì)感到難受的。]15．A.serious B．nervousC．positive D．creativeC[體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以給你帶來歡樂，自然是會(huì)讓你產(chǎn)生正能量。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Iamnotabravegirl1.________I'vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦極)．Oneday，IfoundagoodplaceforthisexcitingsportinThailandby2.________(surf)theInternet.Ipackedmybagand3.________(fly)there.However，Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthewebsite.Icalledthemandtookataxi，butthetaxidriverdidn'tknowtheway，either.Hedroppedmehalfway.Havingboughtsomebread，Ihadtowaitforthecar4.________wassupposedtopickmeup.Atlastayoungmandrovemetothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythe5.________(sight)alongtheroad.ThereIsigned6.________agreementandputonaharness(平安帶)．Theguideledmethroughagate，askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmylegsandankles(踝)well.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles7.________(tie)together，Igotscared，Iwalked8.________(slow)totheedgeofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn'thelp9.________(laugh)．Atlastitwastimetogo.Mymemoryseemedtostop.Ifeltmyselfgoingup，likeridingafastlift，andthenanotherdrop．．．Finally，Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide，laughingloudlyand10.________(proud)．Theworkerspulledmeup，smilingatme.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者記敘了自己去泰國(guó)蹦極的過程和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1．but[考查連詞。依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，“我”不是一個(gè)英勇的女孩，但“我”癡迷于蹦極，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。]2．surfing[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填surfing。]3．flew[考查時(shí)態(tài)。所填詞與前面的packed是and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)填flew。]4．that/which[考查關(guān)系代詞。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為thecar，故應(yīng)填that/which。]5．sights[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。定冠詞后面應(yīng)接名詞且sight為可數(shù)名詞，意為“景象”，故填sights。]6．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。agreement為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，且agreement是以元音音素