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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年上外版九年級英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點(diǎn);考試時間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、Thefirelastedhalfanhourbeforeitwas______bythefiremen.()A.putoutB.blownoutC.takenoutD.cutout2、Therearealot_____studentsontheplayground.()A.ofB.inC.by3、Iwenttoschool____itrainedheavily.()A.butB.althoughC.ifD.because4、-Mary;whatdidyoudolastweekend?
-Wehadabigparty.Itwasmygrandma's_______birthday.()A.ninetyB.ninetiethC.nineteenD.nineteenth5、Moneyisimportantinmylife,butitisn't_______tome.()A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything6、Annwouldliketogotoaplace_____thereisabeautifulbeach.()A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who7、Lindaislearningkungfusothatshecanprotect____intimesofdanger.A.herselfB.itselfC.himselfD.themselves8、Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning____Icancatchthefirstbus.()A.beforeB.sinceC.becauseD.sothat評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題,共12分)9、—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwassotired.—There’snoforthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice10、Thoughheis_____uglyboy,yetheoftencomes_____firstintheexams.A.a;/B.an;/C.an;theD.a;the11、—CanwevisitHongKongthissummerholiday?—Iwonder_______itisthebesttimetogothere.A.ifB.whenC.weatherD.how12、TheelephantisoneofThailand's____(symbol).13、Mymomismakingdinnerformeinthe____(廚房).14、GrygoriPilikianspenthis114thbirthdaytheotherdayandsomereportersvisitedhimtofindoutthesecretofalonglife.
"Thesecretofalonglifeishappiness,"Grygorisaid."Ifyouarehappy;youwilllivealongtime."
"Areyoumarried?"areporterasked."Yes,"Grygorianswered."ImarriedmythirdwifewhenIwas102.Ifyouarehappilymarried,youwilllivebetter.Butfor(要是沒有)mythirdwife,Iwouldhavediedyearsago."
"Whataboutsmokinganddrinking?"anotherreporterasked."Yes,theyareimportant,"Grygorisaid."Don'tsmokeatallandyouwillfeelwell.Drinktwoglassesofwineadayandyouwillbehealthyandhappy."
50.SomereportersvisitedGrygoribecause____.
A.hewasahappyman
B.hewasafriendofthem
C.hehadlivedtobemuchlongerthanmostpeople
D.hehadmarriedthreetimes
51.Theword"wine"inthelastparagraphmeans____inChinese.
A.酒。
B.飲料。
C.汽水。
D.湯。
52.Thewriterwantstotellus____.
A.drinkingmuchisgoodforourhealth
B.drinkingalittleishelpful
C.smokinganddrinkingarethemostimportanttoourhealth
D.bothsmokinganddrinkingarebadforourhealth
53.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.
A.Grygori'sBirthday
B.TheSecretofaLongLife
C.HappinessandLife
D.ReportersVisitedGrygori.評卷人得分三、單詞拼寫(共9題,共18分)15、Theclaypiecesareusuallycutechildrenor____________(live)charactersfromaChinesefairytale.16、電影攝制組(翻譯)______17、公開;露天;在戶外______18、歇歇腳,休息一會兒(翻譯)______19、Youhavetostudyhardsothatyoucancatchupwithyourclassmates.(翻譯)______20、從伸出來______21、askforthetreat______22、Couldyoupassmeapacket(包)of______(香煙)?23、按照括號內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式.
luck(副詞)____.評卷人得分四、連詞成句(共1題,共5分)24、goyouintocananywinterseasonMountHuangexcept
____.評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共4題,共16分)25、Weallknowthatrobotsareverysmart.Becauserobotshavetheirowncomputerbrains.Therearemanydifferentkindsofrobotsintheworld.Theycanhelppeopletoworkindangerousplacestodomanydifficultjobs.Someofthemhavebeenintospace,intooceansandsoon.Theynevergetbored,tiredorafraid.
It'snotdifficulttothinkofthefutureofrobots.Itthefuture,robotswillbeinmanyplaces,andmanyofthemcantalk,sing,dancelikepeople.Evensomeofpeoplewanttohaverobotic(機(jī)器的)friends.
Butitmustbeveryhardforscientiststomakerobotshaveemotions(感情).
AprofessorcalledSteelssays,"Atpresent,therearesomerobotslikeactors-Theymayshowemotions,buttheydon'tfeelthem.(45)We____(將盡最大努力)tochangethat"
Howpeoplewishtohavesuchprefectrobotsintheirlivesinthefuture!
41.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?____
42.Whatkindofbrainsdorobotshave?____
43.Whocandothemostdangerousworkinsteadof(代替)people?____
44.Somerobotscanfeelemotionsnow,can'tthey?____
45.漢譯英填空.26、Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.
Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.①Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,fungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss(苔蘚).Mushrooms(蘑菇)arethebest-knownfungi.
②Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Squirrel'sbread(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.
③食品店里的蘑菇是人們精心種植的,可安全食用.Peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeapersonverysick.
66.將①句譯成中文.____
67.將②句譯成中文.____
68.將③句譯成英文.____
69.Fromwhatcanfungitakefood?____
70.Whatissquirrel'sbread?Howtounderstandthename?____.27、WheredidPeterwanttoopentheirfirstsmallshop?(Nomorethan2words)______28、MinoruYamasakiwasawell-knownAmericanarchitect(建筑師).HewasborninSeattlein1912.
Minoruwenttocollegetostudyarchitecture.Everysummerheworkedinafishfactorytoearnmoneyforcollege.Oftenheworkedfromfouro'clockinthemorninguntilmidnight.Helivedinaroomwith100othermen.Yamasakisometimesdreamedabouthiswork.Oncehewokeupatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Herememberedabuildingthatwasinhisdream.Hegotupandstartedtodraw.
Yamasakiwasdifferentfromotherarchitects.Hisbuildingsgivepeopleafeelingofpeaceandhappiness.Manyofhisdesignshavepoolsofwater,flowers,andwindowsontherooftoletinlight.Hewantedtogivethemaplaceawayfromthebusywaysofmodernlife.
Yamasakiworkedforseveralcompanies.Buthissuccessbeganwhenhestartedhisowncompany.In1956,hewontheArchitect'sFirstHonorAwardforhisdesignofanairportinSt.Louis,Missouri.Hewontwomoreawardsoverthenextfiveyears.In1962,hedesignedtheWorldTradeCenterinNewYork.In1993,abombexploded(爆炸)intheWorldTradeCenter.Butthebuildingsdidnotfalldownbecausetheyhadagooddesign.
Yamasakihadstrongopinionsabouthisbuildings.Theyhadtobebuiltinhisway.Herefusedtochangethedesignofhisbuildings,evenifhelostajob.
MinoruYamasakidiedonFebruary7,1986.Hedesignedmorethan300buildings.Peoplewillenjoythedesignandbeautyofhisbuildingsforaverylongtime.
。A(1)______AmericanarchitectBirthinformationMinoruYamasakiwasborninSeattlein1912.In(2)______Hestudiedarchitecture.Heworkedinafishfactoryto(3)______forcollege.Heworkedinafishfactoryto(3)______forcollege.He(4)______aroomwith100othermen.He(4)______aroomwith100othermen.HisdesignofbuildingsHemadepeoplefeel(5)______andhappy.Hehad(6)______opinionsabouthisbuildings.Hehad(6)______opinionsabouthisbuildings.TheWorldTradeCenterdidn'tfalldownafterabombexplosion.TheWorldTradeCenterdidn'tfalldownafterabombexplosion.SuccessfulcareerHewasnotthe(7)______asotherarchitects.Hedidn'tbeginhissuccessfulcareer(8)______.hestartedhisowncompany.Hedidn'tbeginhissuccessfulcareer(8)______.hestartedhisowncompany.Hewon(9)______awardsforhisfamousdesignbefore1962anddesignedover300buildingsinhislife.Hewon(9)______awardsforhisfamousdesignbefore1962anddesignedover300buildingsinhislife.Dateof(10)______HediedonFebruary7,1986評卷人得分六、閱讀理解(共4題,共16分)29、Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourleaninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.
Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn
Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.
Practicingandlearningfrommistakes
Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,"useitorloseit"!____.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.
Developingtheirstudyskills
Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.____.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.
Askingquestions
Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.
A:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題.
56.Whatdosuccessfullearnershave?
______
57.HowdidAlexanderGrahamBellinventthetelephone?
______
B:將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成漢語.
58.______
59.______
C:請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題.
60.______30、Somepeoplethinkthatchickensoupisgoodforacold.Othersbelievethatitisunhealthynottoeatmeat.Aretheyright?
Herearesomefacts.
Forcenturies,peoplehavebelievedthatchickensouphelpstofightacold.Now,doctorssayitmaybetrue.Theythinkthatchickensouphassomethingthatstopsacoldfromgettingworse.Heatfromthesoupcanalsomakeapersonfeelbetter.
Manypeoplethinkthatitisunhealthynottohavemeat.Itistruethatmeat,especiallyredmeat,hasprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thatthebodyneeds.Apersonwhodoesn'teatmeatcangetenoughproteinandbehealthybyeatingtofu,eggs,andsomevegetables.
Astudyshowedthatteaisbetterthancoffee.Teahassomethingthatcanprotectyourheart,fightcancer;andmakeyoulessfat.Coffeedoesnotdothis.
Manypeoplebelievethatbreadandpotatoescaneasilymakepeoplefat.Infact,breadandpotatoesdonothavefatinthem.Buteatingtoomuchandnotexercisingcanmakepeoplefat.Also,addingthingslikebuttertothemcanraisethechanceofbecomingfat.______
111.Itishelpfultoeatsomechickensouptofightacold.______
112.Togetenoughproteinandbehealthy;peoplemusteatmeat.______
113.Proteincanbefoundintofu,eggsandsomevegetables.______
114.Teaisbetterthancoffeeinfightingcancer.______
115.Peoplewholikebreadandpotatoesbecomefateasily.______.31、Therearemanyplacesofi____inChina.Guilinisabeautifulcityinthesouth.Itl____onthetwosidesoftheLiRiver.Youcanseehighmountainsstandindifferents____.Itisalsofamousforitswonderfulrocks.Youcan’timaginehowamazingtheyareu____youseethemwithyourowneyes.Whynothireabikefromthebusstationtoridearoundthecity?Goandexperienceitsbeauty,youaresuretofinditiswellw____avisit.32、InsomeplacesaroundChina,thejuniorhighschoolgraduateshavetotakeaP.E.test.Thefullmarksareusually70pointsanditcountsformuchintheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.
InHenanthetestisheldinAprilorMay.Studentshavethetestinaspecialplace,suchasastadiumandsoon.Eachstudentistested.Oneisforboys,1000-meterraceandforgirlsitis800-meterrace,anotheristhelongjump,thethirdis____.Bothboysandgirlsmustskipinthetest.
Moststudentsfindthetesteasyandmorethan90%ofthemcangetfullmarks.That'sbecausetheyhavebeentrainingforitduringthethreewholeyears.StudentsinJuniorThreeusuallydolotsofpracticeinP.E.classes.Thetrainingmakesthetesteasierthanitseemstobe.
StudentsinNanjingdon'tneedtorunalotforthetest,butstudentsinBeijingmustdolotsofrunningforthetest.Runningisoneofthesportsintest.SoinP.E.classes,theyusuallyrunalot.Sometimestheyhavetorun3,000metersinoneclass.MostteachersandparentswelcometheP.E.test.Theysayithelpsstudentsbuilduptheirhealth.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案;并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.
(1)TheP.E.testinHenanincludesallofthesesportsexcept______.
。A.skippingB.thelongraceC.basketballD.Thelongjump
(2)StudentsinHe-nanhavetheP.E.testin______.
。A.springB.GradeOneC.autumnD.GradeTwo
(3)Theunderlinedword"crookbeforetheseatbody"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______"inChinese.
。A.長跑B.坐位體前屈C.跳繩D.跳遠(yuǎn)。
(4)Moststudentsgethighmarksinthetestbecause______.
。A.theyhavebeentrainingforthetestduringthethreeyears
B.it'ssoeasythatallofthemcangetfullmarks
C.theyarereallystrong
D.theirparentshelpthem
(5)WhatdomostteachersandparentsthinkoftheP.E.test?______
。A.Itisdifficult.B.Itiseasy.C.Itisuseless.D.Itisuseful.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、A【分析】【分析】在消防隊員撲滅大火之前,它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了半個小時.【解析】【解答】答案:A.putout撲滅;blowout吹滅;takeout拿出取出;cutout切斷.根據(jù)Thefirelastedhalfanhourbeforeitwas______bythefiremen,可知這里的意思應(yīng)該是在消防隊員撲滅大火之前,它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了半個小時,在這里應(yīng)該說消防隊員撲滅大火.putout撲滅.故選A.2、A【分析】【分析】在操場上有很多學(xué)生.【解析】【解答】答案:Aalot和of搭配構(gòu)成固定短語alotof--許多,故選A3、B【分析】【分析】雖然雨下得很大,但我還是去上學(xué).【解析】【解答】答案:B.
根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)語境推測句意是"雖然雨下得很大,但我還是去上學(xué).",在這里兩個句子之間存在一個相反的讓步關(guān)系,though/although"雖然;盡管",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合句意.故選B4、B【分析】【分析】--瑪麗;上個周末你做什么了?
--我們舉行了一次大型的聚會.它是我奶奶的九十歲生日.【解析】【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是它是我們奶奶的九十歲生日.基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示順序,根據(jù)birthday可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞ninetieth,表示"第九十個生日".故選B.5、A【分析】【分析】金錢在我的生活中是很重要的,但是它對我來說不是一切.【解析】【解答】答案:A.
everything意思是"一切事情";something意思是"某事,某物";nothing意思是"沒什么事情";anything意思是"任何事物"根據(jù)"Moneyisimportantinmylife,"金錢在我的生活中是很重要的,又根據(jù)"butitisn't_______tome."可知錢雖然重要,但不是一切,所以要用everything來填空,故選A.6、C【分析】【分析】Ann想去一個有著美麗海灘的地方.【解析】【解答】答案:C;
首先根據(jù)語境推測句意是"Ann想去一個有著美麗海灘的地方.",分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"_____thereisabeautifulbeach"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句,由于先行詞place為下文定語從句的地點(diǎn)狀語,所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用where,故選C.7、A【分析】句意:Linda正在學(xué)習(xí)功夫以便于面對危險,她可以保護(hù)她自己。A.她自己;B.它自己;C.他自己;D.他們自己。結(jié)合句意,故選A?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼8、D【分析】答案:D
A在之前;引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;B自從以來,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;C因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;D為的是;以便于,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;根據(jù)句意可知,考查目的狀語從句.故答案為D.
我不得不早晨要早起以便于我能趕上第一班公交車.
做單項選擇填空的技巧是:排除比較法.根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案.【解析】D二、填空題(共6題,共12分)9、B【分析】試題分析:句意:——對不起,我出去吸了一會煙。我太累了。——在你工作期間沒有借口做這些事。A.cause原因,B.excuse借口;C.matter物質(zhì),事件;D.choice選擇。根據(jù)whileyouareatwork.可知此處是在在工作時出去,是不對的,對于別人的解釋不合理時,我們說那是借口,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查名詞的用法?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽10、B【分析】第一空表示第一次提到該男孩,不用特指,且首個音標(biāo)為元音音標(biāo),故選an,而后一空first表示的是副詞修飾comes,不用加the,故選B【解析】【答案】B11、A【分析】試題分析:if是否,如果;when當(dāng)時;weather天氣;how如何,怎樣。句意:今年暑假我們能參觀香港嗎?——我想知道這是否是去那兒的最高的時間。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查連詞辨析【解析】【答案】A12、symbols【分析】【分析】大象是泰國的象征之一.【解析】【解答】答案:symbols考查單詞填空.根據(jù)題干:oneof后面要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故要用symbol的復(fù)數(shù)symbols13、kitchen【分析】【分析】媽媽在廚房里為我做晚餐.【解析】【解答】答案:kitchen.
根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是"媽媽在廚房里為我做晚餐.",根據(jù)前面的inthe判斷填地點(diǎn)名詞,"廚房"的英文是kitchen,所以答案是:kitchen14、CABB【分析】【分析】GrygoriPilikian度過了他114歲生日,一些記者去探討老人長壽的秘訣.老人說秘訣是快樂,如果你快樂,你就會長壽.老人說在102歲的時候他和第三任妻子結(jié)婚了,如果你快樂的結(jié)婚了,你就會生活的更好.要是沒有我第三任妻子嗎,我也許幾年前就去世了.老人還說不要抽煙,一天喝兩杯酒,你會健康快樂.【解析】【解答】50:答案:C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)somereportersvisitedhimtofindoutthesecretofalonglife.可知一些記者去探討老人長壽的秘訣;故選C.
51:答案:A.詞義理解題.聯(lián)系上文"Whataboutsmokinganddrinking?"anotherreporterasked."Yes,theyareimportant,"Grygorisaid."Don'tsmokeatallandyouwillfeelwell提到了吸煙和喝酒,一點(diǎn)都不要吸煙,可知后文Drinktwoglassesofwineaday是說喝兩杯酒.故選A.
52:答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Drinktwoglassesofwineadayandyouwillbehealthyandhappy."描述可知喝點(diǎn)酒有益健康.故選B.
53:答案:B.標(biāo)題判斷題.根據(jù)第一句GrygoriPilikianspenthis114thbirthdaytheotherdayandsomereportersvisitedhimtofindoutthesecretofalonglife.本文通過探討一位百歲老人長壽的密碼,告訴我們一些健康常識.故選B最符合文章中心.三、單詞拼寫(共9題,共18分)15、略
【分析】句意:泥人通常是可愛的孩子,或者是中國童話中生動的人物。lively?生氣勃勃的,故填lively??!窘馕觥縧ively16、filmcrew【分析】film名詞,電影crew名詞;工作人員。
故答案是filmcrew
filmcrew
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或句子,便可得出正確答案.【解析】filmcrew17、intheopenair【分析】固定短語intheopenair公開;露天;在戶外。
故答案是intheopenair
intheopenair
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或句子,便可得出正確答案【解析】intheopenair18、havearest【分析】根據(jù)題干,可知需要翻譯的是"歇歇腳,休息一會兒",其英語表達(dá)是"havearest";
故答案為:havearest.
havearest
考查漢譯英,熟悉短語結(jié)構(gòu),注意單詞拼寫形式.【解析】havearest19、你必須努力學(xué)習(xí),以便于你能趕上你的同學(xué).【分析】sothat以便于,為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,haveto必須,studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí),catchupwith趕上,yourclassmates你的同學(xué);主句和目的狀語從句都是一般現(xiàn)在時.
故答案為:你必須努力學(xué)習(xí);以便于你能趕上你的同學(xué).
你必須努力學(xué)習(xí);以便于你能趕上你的同學(xué).
英譯漢,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的詞語,構(gòu)成合乎漢語語法,句意完整的句子.【解析】你必須努力學(xué)習(xí),以便于你能趕上你的同學(xué).20、stickoutof【分析】根據(jù)題干;可知需要翻譯的是"從伸出來",其英語表達(dá)是"stickoutof";
故答案為:stickoutof.
stickoutof
考查漢譯英,熟悉短語結(jié)構(gòu),注意單詞拼寫形式.【解析】stickoutof21、要求得到款待【分析】根據(jù)題干,可知需要翻譯的是"askforthetreat";其英文表達(dá)方式是"要求得到款待";
故答案為:要求得到款待.
要求得到款待。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給英語明確句子所要考查的句型,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.【解析】要求得到款待22、cigarettes【分析】cigarettes
略。
略【解析】cigarettes23、??luckily【分析】luck好運(yùn);運(yùn)氣,是名詞,其副詞形式是luckily,意思是“幸運(yùn)地”。根據(jù)所給單詞及要求,故填luckily。
【解析】??luckily四、連詞成句(共1題,共5分)24、YoucangotoMountHuanginanyseasonexceptwinter.【分析】【分析】除了冬天你可以在任何季節(jié)去黃山.【解析】【解答】答案:YoucangotoMountHuanginanyseasonexceptwinter.考查連詞成句.這是一個陳述句;由題干中的go是謂語可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,you為主語,can是情態(tài)動詞后跟謂語動詞goto,MountHuang為賓語;inanyseasonexceptwinter作狀語,故答案是YoucangotoMountHuanginanyseasonexceptwinter.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共4題,共16分)25、willtryourbestTheyareverysmart.Theyhavetheirowncomputerbrains.Robotscan.No,theycan't.【分析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了機(jī)器人.它們有著計算機(jī)的大腦,有許多種類,可以幫助人們做許多困難的工作;在將來還會有許多的機(jī)器人,它們可以像人一樣說話,跳舞,唱歌,但讓機(jī)器人像人一樣有感情是很難的.【解析】【解答】41.Theyareverysmart.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Weallknowthatrobotsareverysmart可知機(jī)器人是智能的,所以答案為Theyareverysmart表示它們是很智能的.
42.Theyhavetheirowncomputerbrains.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Becauserobotshavetheirowncomputerbrains可知機(jī)器人是有計算機(jī)的大腦,所以答案為Theyhavetheirowncomputerbrains表示它們有著計算機(jī)的大腦.
43.Robotscan.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Therearemanydifferentkindsofrobotsintheworld.Theycanhelppeopletoworkindangerousplacestodomanydifficultjobs可知世上有許多種類的機(jī)器人,它們可以幫助人們做危險的工作,由此可知答案為Robotscan;表示機(jī)器人可以代替人們做最危險的工作.
44.No,theycan't.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Butitmustbeveryhardforscientiststomakerobotshaveemotions可知現(xiàn)在讓機(jī)器人有感情還是很困難的;所以用否定回答表示它們現(xiàn)在還不能有感情.
45.willtryourbest翻譯題.由中文提示"將"可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,用will+動詞原形來作謂語部分,此處用短語tryone'sbesttodosth來表示盡某人最大的努力,此處主語為we,所以one's要填we的形容詞性物主代詞our,綜合可知答案為willtryourbest.26、他們通常長在潮濕的地方,在那里他們能很容易的獲取食物和水分.有許多種形狀和大小不同的蘑菇/有許多蘑菇,它們顯現(xiàn)的形狀和大小各不相同.Themushroomsinfoodstores/shopsarecarefullygrownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.Fungitaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.It'sakindofwildmushroom.Theylooklikesmallgoldencakes,andsquirrelscancasilygetthemasfood.【分析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了菌類植物的生長習(xí)性:真菌無處不在;它們通常生長在潮濕的地方,在那里他們可以很容易地得到食物和水.因為真菌沒有綠葉來制造他們自己的食物.真菌必須從動物,其他植物或水那里得到食物.一些真菌生活在死的或腐爛的木頭上.而其他生長在活的樹木或泥土或苔蘚上,蘑菇是最著名的真菌.
他們的外觀特點(diǎn):有許多種不同形狀和大小的蘑菇.例如;在森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了生長期從七月至十月的花椰菜蘑菇.他們可以長到五十磅重!他們在樹下生長.松茸是另一種野生蘑菇.它的外觀和使用可以解釋它的名字.這些真菌看起來像是一塊塊小的黃金蛋糕.松鼠可以很容易地吃掉它們,或是把它們帶到洞里去吃.
食品店里的蘑菇是人們精心種植的,可安全食用.人們被警告不要接觸或品嘗野生蘑菇,因為他們中的一些是致命的.即使不那么讓人感覺危險仍然可以使一個人生病.【解析】【解答】66.他們通常長在潮濕的地方,在那里他們能很容易的獲取食物和水分.英漢互譯題.根據(jù)Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily,可知本句是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句;且定語部分較長,故從句可以翻譯成由引導(dǎo)詞做地點(diǎn)狀語的并列分句.commonly通常地,副詞;故翻譯成:他們通常長在潮濕的地方,在那里他們能很容易的獲取食物和水分.
67.有許多種形狀和大小不同的蘑菇/有許多蘑菇,它們顯現(xiàn)的形狀和大小各不相同.英漢互譯題.根據(jù)Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes,可知本句是由現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,翻譯中可以將現(xiàn)在分詞部分翻譯成定語,也可以翻譯成一個獨(dú)立分句,在這里本題考查了therebe句型;表示某處有某物,manykindsof表示許多種,inallshapesandsizes的意思是形狀和大小各不相同.故翻譯成:有許多種形狀和大小不同的蘑菇/有許多蘑菇,它們顯現(xiàn)的形狀和大小各不相同.
68.Themushroomsinfoodstores/shopsarecarefullygrownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.英漢互譯題.根據(jù)漢語:食品店里的蘑菇是人們精心種植的,可安全食用.可知本題考察被動語態(tài)及句式beadjtodosth做某事怎么樣.句子前半部分?jǐn)⑹隽艘患聦?,時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,而且mushrooms是動作grow的承受者,所以這里用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),由be+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成.故翻譯成:Themushroomsinfoodstores/shopsarecarefullygrownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.
69.Fungitaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段fungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.描述可知真菌必須從動物,其他植物或水那里得到食物.故答案為:Fungitaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.
70.It'sakindofwildmushroom.Theylooklikesmallgoldencakes,andsquirrelscancasilygetthemasfood.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Squirrel'sbread(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.描述,可知松茸是另一種野生蘑菇.它的外觀和使用可以解釋它的名字.這些真菌看起來像是一塊塊小的黃金蛋糕.松鼠可以很容易地吃掉它們,或是把它們帶到洞里去吃.故答案為:It'sakindofwildmushroom.Theylooklikesmallgoldencakes,andsquirrelscancasilygetthemasfood.27、Hisfifth-grade.【分析】1.Hisfifth-grade.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Tomlovesdogs.whenhisfifth-gradeclassstartedacommunityserviceproject,theboyhadanidea:Whynotmakedogtreats(狗食)andsellthem?湯姆喜歡狗.當(dāng)他的五年級班級開始一個社區(qū)服務(wù)項目時,這個男孩有了一個注意:為什么不制作狗食呢.可知他是在五年級時有的這個想法.故填Hisfifth-grade.
2.Tom.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Firstwecameupwithaname;"saidTom."Icameupwiththename‘sweetieBonesMadeWithLove'",可知是Tom想出的名字.故填Tom.
3.Excited.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Butthenweweresoexcitedwhenwesoldourfirstbag."但當(dāng)我們賣掉第一包時,我們非常興奮.故填Excited4.Thebeeftaste.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Peter'sdog,Agend,oftenserversasatastetester."Helovesthebeeftastebest."可知彼得的狗,阿甘德,經(jīng)常充當(dāng)品嘗者."他最喜歡牛肉的味道."故填Thebeeftaste
5.InMaryland.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)IwashopingwecouldstartourownsmallshopinMarylandandthenspreaditWorldwide,可知我希望我們能在馬里蘭州開一家小商店,然后在世界范圍內(nèi)推廣.故填I(lǐng)nMaryland.
文章主要講述了幾個五年級的小男孩制作愛心狗食并打算開個小店的故事.他們都很喜歡小狗;并自制狗食,充滿了愛心。
做題時首先瀏覽題目,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,各個擊破.【解析】【小題1】Hisfifth-grade.【小題2】Tom.【小題3】Excited.【小題4】Thebeeftaste.【小題5】InMaryland.28、well-known【分析】1.well-known.考查形容詞.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子MinoruYamasakiwasawell-knownAmericanarchitect.MinoruYamasaki是一位眾所周知的美國建筑師.可知主要說的是一位眾所周知的美國建筑師MinoruYamasaki.故答案為well-known.
2.college.考查名詞.根據(jù)第二段句子Minoruwenttocollegetostudyarchitecture.Minoru上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)建筑.可知說的是大學(xué)期間做的事情.故答案為college.
3.pay.考查動詞.根據(jù)第一段句子Everysummerheworkedinafishfactorytohelppayforcollege每年夏天;他都在一家魚廠工作,幫助支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi).可知在一家魚廠工作,支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi).不定式表目的.故答案為pay.
4.shared.考查動詞.根據(jù)第一段句子Hesleptinaroomwith100othermen."他和其他100人睡在一間房中."可知他和另外100個人合住一個房間.句子是一般過去時,故答案為shared.
5.peaceful.考查形容詞.根據(jù)第三段句子Hisbuildingsgivepeopleafeelingofpeaceandhappiness.他的建筑給人一種和平和快樂的感覺.可知根據(jù)happy知道本空應(yīng)該填peace的形容詞peaceful.故答案為peaceful.
6.strong.考查形容詞.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Yamasakihadstrongopinionsabouthisbuildings.可知雅馬薩奇對自己的建筑有強(qiáng)烈的觀點(diǎn).故答案為strong.
7.same.考查形容詞.根據(jù)第三段句子Yamasakiwasdifferentfromotherarchitects可知雅馬薩奇和其他建筑師是不同的;故答案為same.
8.until.考查固定用法.根據(jù)第四段句子Buthissuccessbeganwhenhestartedhisowncompany.可知直到開設(shè)了自己的公司;他的成功才開始.""直到才"用notuntil.故答案為until.
9.three.考查基數(shù)詞.根據(jù)第四段句子In1956,hewontheArchitect'sFirstHonorAwardforhisdesignofanairportinSt.Louis,Missouri.Hewontwomoreawardsoverthenextfiveyears.1956年,他憑借在密蘇里州圣路易斯的一個機(jī)場的設(shè)計贏得了建筑師的第一個榮譽(yù)獎.在接下來的五年里,他又贏得了兩個獎項.可知,在1962年前,他共獲得三次大獎.故答案為three.
10.death.考查名詞.根據(jù)最后一段句子MinoruYamasakidiedonFebruary7;1986.可知這是他死亡的日期,故答案為名詞death.
本文講述了美國建筑大師雅馬薩奇的生平;他設(shè)計的建筑以及他一生中的成就等各個方面.
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.【解析】well-known六、閱讀理解(共4題,共16分)29、略
【分析】56.Theyhavegoodlearninghabits.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon可知成功的學(xué)習(xí)者都有一些好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,所以答案為Theyhavegoodlearninghabits.
57.Hetriedmanytimesandlearnedfromhismistakes.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes可知Graham是嘗試了很多次并從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)才發(fā)明出電話的,答案為Hetriedmanytimesandlearnedfromhismistakes.
58.即使你學(xué)得很好的東西,不用也會忘.英譯漢題.翻譯此句要掌握的短語詞匯為:evenif表示即使;learnsomethingwell學(xué)得很好;forget表示忘記;use表示使用.句型是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;表示除非掌握以上即可正確翻譯句子.
59.好的學(xué)習(xí)者也在尋找復(fù)習(xí)他們學(xué)到的知識的方法.英譯漢題.此句需要掌握:goodlearners表示好的學(xué)習(xí)者;lookfor表示尋找;way表示方法;review表示復(fù)習(xí).句型是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.掌握以上即可正確的翻譯出句子.
60.HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?歸納概括題.由Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswel
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