2025年華師大新版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年華師大新版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、_______，andyou'llsucceedintime．（）A.KeepontryingB.IfyoukeepontryingC.KeepingontryingD.Tokeepontrying2、Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing3、Marywon’tattendthePartyevenif______.A.isinvitedB.invitingC.tobeinvitedD.invited4、I’llalwaysrememberthosedays_____Ispentwithhimsailingonthesea.A.onthatB.onwhichC.whenD.which5、Thethingthat______isnotwhoyouare，butwhatyoucando．（）A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds6、_________theroadroundtotherightandyou"llfindhishouse．（）A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)7、Theman，suspected________havingstolenthejewelsoftheshop，wasmissinglastnight，althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.。A．ofB．forC．a(chǎn)boutD．with8、Therewasnobodyintheroom.Lyingonthedesk____apairofglassesaswellasaletteraddressedtohiswife.A.haveB.wereC.wasD.had9、Iam______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiasticB.sensitiveC.doubtfulD.cautious10、John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimagreatscientisttoday.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.why11、Itwasreally______ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerehavingarest.A.modestB.outspokenC.considerateD.determined評卷人得分三、任務型讀寫(共9題，共18分)12、LearningAboutDifferentCulturesMostofusliveinamulticulturalsurroundingsthesedays.Culturecanbringustogether,butitalsobeacauseofdivision.Howdoesourowncultureaffectthewayweviewothers?Whatstepscanwetaketominimizeproblems?Oncemyfriend,whoisofGreekOrigin,wenttoSwedenonbusiness.HewassentbytheheadofficeintheUStointroduceanewcomputerprogramtotheirbranchofficeinSweden.Thisnewlycreatedsoftwarewouldcutproductioncostinhalfandspeedupthetimefromplanningtoproductionby30percent,aswellasmakethefinishedproductlookbetter.Afterpresentingthisprogramtothemanagersanddirectors,hewaitedfortheirfeedback.Atfirstitwasquiet.Then,thegeneralmanagersaid,“Hmm,thislooksgood.”inaflatvoice.“Hmm,Iagree,”saidanother.Myfriendwasinshock.Lateron,whenhetoldthistome,hesaid,“Mymotherusedexpressionssuchas‘Fabulous!’and‘Marvelous!’.Thesepeoplewerepresentedwithamulti-billion-dollarprogram,andalltheycouldsaywas‘Hmm.Good.’.Idon’tunderstandit!”Whatwastheproblem?Culture.Whatisanacceptablewayofexpressingexcitementandjoyinonecountryisnotthesameinanother.TheSwedeswerethrilled,andtheythoughtitwasafantasticcomputerprogram.Theyjusthadadifferentwayofshowingit.Anotherexample:Iremembermymotheralwaystellingmetolookatherwhenshewastalkingtome,especiallyifitwassomethingimportant.ItwasawayofshowingthatIwaspayingattentioninarespectfulway.Now,myfriendfromNigeriatoldmethatsheneverallowsherchildrentolookatherwhensheistalking.“Iwantthemtorespectme.”Shesays.Whoisright?Both.That’sthebeautyofculture.Thereisnosuchthingasrightorwrong,goodorbadculture.Ofcourse,onehastotakeintoconsiderationpeoplelivingnearby.Itistruethatapersonhastoadjusttothecountrywherehechoosestolive.Ontheotherhand,whenpeoplemoveintoourcountry,wecanmakeanefforttogettoknowtheirculture.Askthemabouttheircountry;askthemwhytheydocertainthingsorweardifferentclothes.Itcanbequiteinteresting,actually.Thisdoesn’tmeanwehavetolikeit,orliveourlivesintheirway.Butknowledgecandefinitelyleadtofewerdisagreementsandmoreunderstandingbetweenpeople.Whencultureisunderstoodandusedinanappropriateway,itcangiveapersonafeelingofbelongingandsecurity.Youknowwhattodoindifferentsituations.Forexample:atthetimeofbirthanddeath.Let’sgiveplacetoculture.Trytoknowandunderstandotherpeople’sculture,andalsotrytoanalyzeourown.Let’schooseourownwayoflife.Aboveallelse―let’sliveinpeacewithallmen!

。LearningAboutDifferentCulturesIntroduction◆Culturecannotonlybringpeopletogetherbutalso(81)____them.(82)◆AfriendofGreekoriginwas(83)____whenhereceivedordinaryfeedbackfromsomeSwedishpeople.◆Insomecountries,lookingatsomebodywhenhe/sheisspeakingisawayofshowing(84)________,whileinNigeria,itisthe(85).Facts◆Peopleofdifferentcultureshaveadifferentwayofexpressingthemselves.◆Allculturesarerightandgood.Thatiswherethe(86)ofculturelies.Solutions◆Apersonshouldbe(87)tothepeoplearoundandlearnaboutthelocalculture.◆Peopleshouldalsolearnaboutthecultureofthosewhohavenewlyarrived.◆Learningaboutothers’culturecanbe(88)andcanhelpreduce(89)____betweenpeople.Summary◆Understandingothers’culturecanhelppeoplelive(90)____.81.____

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90.?13、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Lesterliked____.Hewasalwayshopingthatsomethinginterestingwouldpresentitselfathisfeet.Lesterhad____manythingsthisway.Wheneverhefoundanobjectthatinterestedhim,headdedittothecollectiononhisdresser.Oneday,Lesterwaswalkinghomefromschool.Asusual,hehadhiseyesgluedtothepavement,hopingforsomethingto____tohiscollection.Justasheturnedthecornertohisstreet,hesawsomethingontheground.Whenhebentdowntopickitup,hewasamazed!Itwassmall,butitwasveryshinyandsparkledinthesun.“It’sa____!”hethought.Hecouldnotbesure,though.Hehadneverreallyseenanydiamondsexceptfortheoneinhismother’sring.____pickedthestoneupandcarefullyputitintohispocket.Whenhereachedhishouse,herantohisbedrooms.Hebegantoexaminehisfindusingamagnifyingglass(放大鏡).Itlookedlikeadiamond.Hehadheardthatdiamondscancutglass,sohetookthestoneintothetinycutonthemirror’ssurface.Itwasarealdiamond.“Itmusthavefallenoutofsomeone’sring,”Lesterthought.“Thatmeanssomebodylostit.”Hethoughtaboutwhathismomhadsaidaboutfindingsomething____.“Youshouldalwaysgiveitto____,sotheycantrytofindthe____,”shehadtoldhim.WhenLester’smomcamehomefromwork,heshowedherthestoneandaskedwhatheshoulddowithit.“Wecangodowntothepolicestationtomorrow,”shereplied.“Youdid____byshowingmethis.IknowthatifIhadlostthediamondoutofmyring,Iwouldbeveryupset.”

注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

Paragraph1:Thenextday,Lesterandhismomcarriedthetinystonetothepolicestation.____

Paragraph2:Lesterwalkedoutofthepolicestationwithabigsmileonhisface.____14、注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。

ThekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyAnewstudybyLynneVincentandMaryamKouchakidemonstratesthatbelievingthatyouareacreativepersoncancreatefeelingsofentitlementwhenyouthinkthatcreativityisrareandvaluable.Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.Manyorganizationsnowarerecognizingtheimportanceofcreativityandareattemptingtoencouragetheiremployeestobecreative.However,thereisacosttothatcreativitywhencreativityisseenasarareanduniqueattribute(屬性).Thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments,inadditiontoastudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs.Whilecreativityisinmostcasesvalued,suchasotherpositiveattributes,includingpracticalityorintelligence,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecausecreativityisbydefinition(本質(zhì)上)rare.Thatsenseofraritythencreatesasenseofentitlement.Peopleseetheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluableandfeelthattheyareworthyofextrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.Thatentitlementcancausethemtostealinordertogettherewards.However,itisnaive(天真的)toassumethatemployeesincompaniesthathavedevelopedastrongidentityascreative,suchasApple,Google,andIDEO,wouldbenecessarilymoredishonestduetotheircreativity.“Thekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyisthesenseofrarity,”saidVincent.“Whenindividualsidentifiedthemselvesascreativeandbelievedthatcreativitywasrare,entitlementappeared.However,ifindividualsbelievedthatcreativitywascommon,thatsenseofentitlementwasreduced.”Whenpeopleinthelaboratoryexperimentsbelievedthattheircreativitywasrarecomparedtocommon,theyweremorelikelytolieformoney.However,whenpeoplebelievedthatbeingpracticalwasrarecomparedtocommon,theincreasedsenseofpsychologicalentitlementanddishonestydidnotoccur.Theeffectwasseeninorganizationstoo.Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.However,ascreativityisbecomingmoreimportantfororganizations,itisimportantfororganizationstounderstandhowtoencouragecreativity.Encouragingcreativityinorganizationsisnotassimpleastellingemployeestobecreative.Definingwhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontextisimportant.Whenpeopledefinecreativityintermsofbeingrareandvaluable,seeingyourselfasacreativepersoncancauseentitlementanddishonesty.However,iforganizationsdefinecreativityasacommonandeverydaybehaviororanattributethatmanypeoplecanhave,organizationsmaybeabletoencourageemployeecreativitywithoutencouragingemployeedishonesty.。Title:ThekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyThefindingsofthestudy●Whenthinkingthatcreativityisrareandvaluable,youwillhavefeelingsofentitlement.●Thefeelingofentitlementcan____youandyourorganizationalotasitcanleadto____.Detailsaboutthestudy●Manyorganizationsarerecognizingthatcreativity____andaretryingtodeveloptheiremployees’creativity.●____astudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs,thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments.●Whilecreativityis____valuedlikeotherpositiveattributes,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecauseofitsraritybydefinition.●Peopleseeingtheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluablefeelthatthey____extrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.●Itdoesnot____meanthatemployeesincompanieslikeApple,Google,andIDEOaremoredishonestbecauseoftheircreativity.TheeffectofentitlementWhetherentitlementappearsoris____dependsonpeople’sattitudestowardsitsrarity.Conclusion●____theimportanceofcreativityinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasnotbeen____studied.●It’simportanttodefinewhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontext.(1)________________(2)________________

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(10)________________15、Areyoufeelingmoreofyourtrueselfwhennooneelseisaroundthanwhensomeoneelseisaround?Youngchildrenseemtogetitrightbetterthanadultswhenitcomestobeingtheirtrueauthenticself.Theysing,laugh,danceandlivewithanabundanceofenergyandnoworriesofwhetheranyoneelseiswatchingthemorwhatanyoneelseisthinkingofthem.However,adultsaremoreonguardthanchildreninsocialsituationsbecauseconversationswithotherscanleadthemtofeelmixedemotionswithmanyshadesofgrayinbetween.Insocialsituations,sinceyouhaveadesiretobeacceptedbyotherpeople,youcaretoomuchaboutwhatyousayandwonderwhetheritisagreeable.Inaddition,youstudytheotherperson’sbodylanguagetoassesstheauthenticityofthepersonandfocusonhowtheconversationismakingyoufeelatthatparticularmoment.Therearecertaintypesofpeoplewithastrongerpersonality,whotendtomakeothersfeelinferiorbydeliveringmoreofanintensenegativevibe.Theysimplycan’tmakeothersfeelwelcomed.Besides,somepeoplewhoaren’tpleasedwiththemselvessometimeshaveawayofcharacterizingotherpeopleinanegativelighttheythemselvesarehidingbehind.Anyway,ifsomeonethatyou’retalkingtoismiserable,thenthatcanbecontagioustoyou,makingyoumiserableaswell.Therearesomekeyfactorsthataffectthewayotherpeoplecanmakeyoufeel.Thesefactorsincludewhethertheyarepositiveornegativeaboutthings,whetherthey’redeliveringasenseoffearorlovetoyou,whethertheirpersonalityisintensiveornot,whethertheywanttomakeyoufeelinferiororacceptedandwhetheryoucanprotectyouremotionsfromanotherperson’snegativevibe.Youmaynothavethetotalcontrolofhowanotherperson’senergycanmakeyoufeelatanygivenmoment,butyoucanshieldyourselfbyprotectingyourauthenticity.Ifnecessary,whenyou’rearoundcertainpeoplethatyouknowcandrainyourenergy,eitherphysicallyoremotionally,putupaninvisibleprotectiveshieldaroundyourselftoguardagainstotherpeople’snegativeinputorvibe.Moreover,youhaveachoiceofwhetherornottoacceptthebeliefofwhatothersthinkofyou.Actually,whatothersthinkofyouaresimplytheirthoughtsorfeelings,butnotfacts.Soit’suptoyoutomakethedecisiontodismissitanddon’tletithaveanyimpactonyou.Moreimportantly,you’reperfectjustthewayyouare!。FeelinglikeYourAuthenticSelfinSocialSituationsAphenomenonComparedwithchildren,adultsarelesslikelytobetheirtrueauthenticselfinthe____ofothers.Causesofyour____ofauthenticity·Youdesireotherpeople’sacceptancewhileconversing,soyou____watchwhattheysay.·Duringtheconversation,youdevoteyourselftomaking____abouttheotherperson’sauthenticityandfocusingonyourownfeelings.·Youarenotlikelytofeelas____astheotherpersonduetohisorherstrongpersonality.·Youmaybenegativelyinfluencedbysomeonewhoismiserable.FactorsaffectingyourauthenticityItcanbeinfluencedbysomefactors,includingotherpeople’s____towardsthings,thefeelingstheywanttopasstoyou,the____oftheirpersonalityintensity,theirdesiretocontrolyourfeelings,andyour____toprotectyouremotions.Tipsonprotectingyourauthenticity·____toletothers’negativitiesaffectyoubyerectinganinvisiblebarrieragainstthem.·Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’____ofyou.·Keepinmindthatyouareoriginalandincomparable.

16、假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。March11isadaywhenIwillneverforget.IwasonmywayhomefromschoolthatafternoonandhopedthatIcouldgethomeintimewatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhenIgottothebusstop,Inoticedpeoplewaitinginline.Thisgreatsurprisedmebecausepeopleusedtopushingtheirwayontothebus.Thenmybuscomesalong.Withoutasecondthought,Ijumpedthequeue.ThemomentwhenIdidthat,Iheardanyoneshouting,“Pleasequeueup.”Iturnedaroundbutsawasmilingoldgentlemansigningtometostandinline.Thensheexplainedthatdaywas“QueueDay”.Heardthat,Ifeltashamedofmybehavior.IknowthatIwillneverjumpthequeueagain.17、Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.Researchershavetriedtoseewhichonesworkbest.Threetechniquesdeservespecialmention:they’repowerful,simpleandeasytolearn.What’smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlives—changesineatinghabits,careerpaths,copingstrategies,andsoon—oftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.Togetyourselfstartedinanewdirection,trytheThreeM’s:Modify(改變)yourenvironmentThepowerofmodifyingone’sspacehasbeenwelldisplayedinstudiessinceitwasreportedinthe1960sforthefirsttime.PsychologistRichardStuartshowedinthe1960sthatoverweightwomencouldlosepoundsbymodifyingboththeireatingbehaviorand“stimulusenvironment”—forexample,eatingfromsmallerplatesandconfiningallfoodtothekitchen.Peoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormouseffectitoftenhas.I’veknownseveralpeoplewhohaveovercomenail-bitingsimplybybuying50nailfilesanddistributingthemeverywhere:intheirpockets,theirdesksandtheirbedrooms.Withanailfilealwayswithinreach,theytendedtogroomratherthanbite.Tochangeyourself,changeyourworld.MonitoryourbehaviorI’vebeenreadingresearchstudiesonself-monitoringfor20years,andI’veconductedsomemyself.Thefactis,ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,you’llprobablydobetter.Weighyourselfregularlyandyoumaywellstarttoloseweight.Keeparecordofwhatyoueatandyou’llprobablystarteatingmorewisely.AstudybyCanadianresearchersshowedthatteenagersarrivedmorepromptlyataswimpracticewhentheyweregivenanattendancesheettorecordtheirarrivaltimes.SonyaCarrandRebeccaPunzoreportedthatself-monitoringimprovesacademicperformanceofemotionallydisturbedchildreninreading,mathematicsandspelling.Dozensofstudieshavesimilarresults,allinspiredbyheighteningourawarenessofourbehavior.MakecommitmentsWhenyoucommityourselftoanotherperson,youestablishapossibilityofreinforcement(后效強化);you’veautomaticallyarrangedforarewardifyousticktoitandapunishmentifyoudon’t.Itputssomepressureonyou,andthat’softenjustwhatyouneed.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoexercisemore,arrangetodoitwithafriend.Ifyoudon’tshowup,yourfriendwillgetangry,andthatmaybejustthetickettokeepingyoupunctual(準時的).In1994DanaPutnamandotherresearchersshowedthatpatientswhomadewrittencommitmentswerefarmorelikelytotakeprescribedmedicinethanpatientswhohadn’t.There’sgoodnewshereforallofus.Wecanmeetmanyofthedemandsandovercomemanyofthechallengesoflifewithsimpleskillsthatanyonecanmasterandthatdon’trequirewillpower—inotherwords,withskill,notwill.

ChangeYourBadHabitstoGood。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction●Mostoftheself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedbeforeare____.●Peoplewhoare____________inmakingchangesintheirlivesoftenrelyononeormoreofthethreeM’s.Modifyyour____________●Thosewhohavenevertriedthismethodcan____________enormouslyfromit.●Severalpeoplehaveovercomenail-bitingwithanailfilealways____________reach.____________yourbehavior●Ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,youarevery____________todobetter.●Themoreyoubecome____________ofwhatyou’redoing,thebetteryouwillperform.Makecommitments●Committingyourselftosomeoneelsewillpressureyoutocarryitout,whichhelpsrewardyourself.●Thepatientswhomadewrittencommitmentsprobably____________medicineasinstructedbydoctors.ConclusionAnyonecansatisfymostofhisdemandsandovercomemostofthechallengeswithsimpleskills____________thangreatwillpower.

(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____(6)_____(7)_____(8)_____(9)_____(10)_____18、語法填空IamMary,avolunteerstemcourier.____March2012,I?vedone89trips——ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI?vegottwoicepacksandthat?showlongtheylast.Inall,____thetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻者)tothetimethey____beimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.Ihadonetriplastyear____IwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinNewYork,and____(mean)flytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou——therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare____(urgent)neededforapatient——please,please,you’vegottogetmebackto____UnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedfora____(fly)onasmallplane____(hold)forme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourier,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomething____ispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.19、用remark的相關(guān)形式填空．

（1）It's______ofhertobealwaysworkinglikethat．

（2）Itwashopedthathewouldclarifytheambiguous______hemadeearlier．

（3）He______thathewouldbeabsentthenextday．20、用remark的相關(guān)形式填空．

（1）His______onthematterweremuchtothepoint．

（2）She______casuallythatshewouldchangeherjob．

（3）Allhesaidanddidwas______inhereyes．評卷人得分四、信息分析題(共4題，共16分)21、Whatiscloning?Aretheredifferenttypesofcloning?_____71____Actually,therearedifferenttechnologieswhichcanbeusedforotherpurposebesidesproducingthegenetictwinofanotherorganism.Abasicunderstandingofthedifferenttypesofcloningiskeytotalkinganinformedstanceoncurrentpublicpolicyissuesandmakingthebestpossiblepersonaldecisions.Thefollowingthreetypesofcloningtechnologiesareusuallyperformed;recombinantDNAtechnologyorDNAcloning,reproductivecloning,andtherapeuticcloning.___72_____Scientistshavebeencloninganimalsformanyyears.In1952,thefirstanimal,atadpole,wascloned.___73_____SinceDolly,researchershaveclonedanumberoflargeandsmallanimalsincludingsheep,goats,cows,mice,pigs,cats,rabbits,andagaur.____74____Hundredsofclonedanimalsexisttoday,butthenumberofdifferentspeciesislimited.____75____Somespeciesmaybemoreresistanttosomaticcellnucleartransferthanothers.Theprocessofstrippingthenucleusfromaneggcellandreplacingitwiththenucleusofadonorcellisatraumaticone,andimprovementsincloningtechnologiesmaybeneededbeforemanyspeciescanbeclonedsuccessfully.。A．Whatanimalshavebeencloned?B．AllthesecloneswerecreatedusingnucleartransfertechnologyC．Whenthemediareportoncloninginthenews,theyareusuallytalkingaboutonlyonetypecalledreproductivecloning.D．RecentlyChinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullyclonedmammalssuchasanox.E.Cloningismakingageneticcopyofsomethingelse.F.Attemptsatcloningcertainspeciessuchasmonkeys,chickens,horses,anddogs,havebeenunsuccessful.G.BeforethecreationofDolly,thefirstmammalclonedfromthecellofanadultanimal,cloneswerecreatedfromembryoniccells.22、Thereoncewasaverywealthyandsuccessfulman.Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend,andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhiscommunity.__1___Hewasn’thappy.Allhislifehehadbeenlookingforhappinessandstrivingforhappiness.___2____ThenonedayheheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness.___3___Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere.Hewastiredandpenniless,butheknewthatnoneofthatmatterednowbecausehehadfoundthetemple.Heaskedawise,smilingmonkifhecouldenterthespecialroom.Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom.___4___Hestaredintotheroomwithsunlightsteamingthroughthewindowandsawwhathehadcomesofartofind.Therehangingonthewallwasthesecretofhappiness.Themangazedathisreflectioninthemirrorandlaughed.__5__Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake.Don’tspendtherestofyourlifesearchingtheworldforhappinessthen.Justlookinthemirrorandlaugh.Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheart,mind,andsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou.A.HeimmediatelysoldallthatheownedandsetouttofindthishiddentempleA.ItwasdifficulttofindthetempleinNepal.C.Noonefoundthesecretofhappinessatlast.D.Butheknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife.E.Buthehadneverbeenabletofindit.F.Heclimbedthemwithlegsshakingwithexpectationandslowlyopenedthedoor.G.Itistimethatweallrealizedthatwewerethesecretsofourownhappiness23、1.如果你努力，我相信你一定會成功的。(bound)Ifyouworkhard,Ibelieve_______________________________________.2.能認識你我真是非常榮幸。____________________________________________toknowyou.3.就英語的語法而言，它不僅僅是一些規(guī)則。___________________________________________,itismorethanrules.4.走了將近一個小時，我渴望好好睡一覺。(desire)Havingbeenwalkingfornearlyanhour,I____________________agoodsleep.5.她住在屋頂是紅色的房子里。在那片區(qū)非常顯眼，你一定找得著的。(stick)Shelivesinahouse________________________.It__________________inthatareaandyoucan’tmissit.．24、假如你是王飛，今天你收到了好友李磊的一封信。信中說他想買一部手機，為此他想征求一下你的意見。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給李磊寫一封回信，建議他不要買手機。1．校內(nèi)不允許使用手機，因為會打擾別人；2．發(fā)短信會占據(jù)太多的學習時間；3．經(jīng)常會收到一些不良短信；4．手機費用會增加父母的經(jīng)濟負擔。注意：1．回信須包括以上全部要點，但不得逐句翻譯；2．要符合書信的格式要求；3．詞數(shù)：100左右。參考詞匯：短信theshortmessage；打擾disturb________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】答案是A．考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型；其中祈使句句首要用動詞原形，祈使句部分在句中相當于if引導的條件狀語從句．故答案是A．

繼續(xù)努力；你最終會成功的．

解答此類問題，首先需要判斷題干所屬的句型，然后結(jié)合句子所缺成分和句型構(gòu)成選擇正確答案．【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】句意：秘書工作到深夜，為總統(tǒng)準備了長篇演說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，考查非謂語動詞。主語Thesecretary與動詞prepare（準備）之間為主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B?！窘馕觥緽3、D【分析】句意：即使Mary將會受邀去參加party，她也不去。表示將來，用不定式，根據(jù)句意用被動。故選D?！窘馕觥緿4、D【分析】句意：我將永遠記得我和他一起度過的在海上航行的那些日子。在本句中，先行詞days在其所引導的定語從句中作spend的賓語，關(guān)系代詞應用that/which/省略。故選D。【解析】D5、A【分析】略【解析】A6、A【分析】答案：A．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知；沿著這條路往右走，你就會找到他的房子．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，連詞and連接兩個句子，所以前面的動詞一定作謂語，為祈使句．

故選：A．

沿著這條路往右走；你就會找到他的房子．

根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容，最終選出正確答案．【解析】A二、填空題(共5題，共10分)7、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查介詞，besuspectedofdoing“被懷疑做”，句意是：被懷疑偷了商店珠寶的那個人昨天晚上不見了，盡管被警察看管起來了?？键c：考查介詞【解析】【答案】A8、C【分析】考查主謂一致。這是一個全部倒裝句，謂語動詞根據(jù)后面的主語判斷。由aswellas連接的主語，應根據(jù)aswellas前面的主語判斷。apairofglasses中心詞為pair不是glasses。故答案選C【解析】【答案】C9、D【分