Unit 1【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊（牛津上海版）解析版

PAGE7Unit1AncientGreece【單元測試·提升卷】學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Andy,you’vebeentoGuilin.Howdoyoulikeit?—Fantastic.Itsbeautyis________anythingyoucanimagine.A．past B．a(chǎn)bove C．beyond D．over【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Andy你去過桂林嗎？你感覺怎么樣？——極好的。它的美超出你想象?？疾榻樵~辨析。past經(jīng)過；above在……上面；beyond超過；over在……正上方。根據(jù)“Itsbeautyis...anythingyoucanimagine.”可知，空格處要用表示“超過”的單詞，且要能作表語。beyond表示范圍、水平等，意為是“超出；多于”，可以作表語。C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。2．Tomisagoodboy,________hisbadtemper.A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor【答案】D【詳解】句意：Tom是一個好男孩，除了他的壞脾氣?？疾樵~義辨析。beside在……旁邊；besides除了，包括后面的賓語在內(nèi)；except除了，不包括后面的賓語；exceptfor除了，往往用于排除總體良好中的瑕疵。根據(jù)“Tomisagoodboy”和“hisbadtemper”可知Tom總體來說是一個好男孩，只是脾氣不太好，故選D。3．—Wouldyouliketotrysomethingdifferentinthenewrestaurant?—________Idon’tmindwhattoeat.A．It’suptoyou. B．Itjustdepends. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Ihopenot.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你想在新餐館里嘗嘗不同的東西嗎？——這取決于你。我不介意吃什么。考查情景交際。It’suptoyou這取決于你；Itjustdepends視情況而定；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Ihopenot我希望不是。根據(jù)“Idon’tmindwhattoeat.”可知我不介意吃什么，所以這取決于你，故選A。4．Studentshavehadalotmorefreetimetodowhattheylike________theDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)cameout.A．if B．though C．since D．before【答案】C【詳解】句意：自從雙減政策出臺以來，學(xué)生們有了更多的空閑時間做他們喜歡的事情?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；though盡管；since自從；before以前。根據(jù)“Studentshavehadalotmorefreetimetodowhattheylike...theDoubleReductionPolicycameout.”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去時，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。5．Alexhasvisitedover20citiesinChinasincehe________here3yearsago.A．hascome B．came C．comes D．wascoming【答案】B【詳解】句意：自三年前來到這里以來，亞歷克斯已經(jīng)訪問了中國的20個城市?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hascome現(xiàn)在完成時；came一般過去時；comes一般現(xiàn)在時；wascoming過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“sincehe…h(huán)ere3yearsago”可知此處是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，since引導(dǎo)從句時，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句要用一般過去時，即為“since+一般過去時+一段時間+ago”。故此處要用動詞過去式形式came。故選B。6．—Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?—I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.I________tostayathome.A．prefer B．a(chǎn)void C．refuse D．a(chǎn)chieve【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個周末去看電影怎么樣？——我很想去，但是期末考試就要到了。我寧愿待在家里?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。prefer更喜歡；avoid避免；refuse拒絕；achieve獲得。由答語“I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming”知，此句是說寧愿待在家里。故選A。7．Mikedidn’ttellus_________.A．ifhewillgiveusalecture B．whetherhewouldgowithusC．whenhehasstarted D．whenhewillarrive【答案】B【詳解】句意：邁克沒有告訴我們他是否會和我們一起去?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Mikedidn’ttellus...”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查賓語從句；再根據(jù)“didn’ttell”可知，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。故選B。8．Ithinkhealthis________thanbeauty.A．lessimportant B．moreprecious C．a(chǎn)simportant D．muchprecious【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為健康比美麗更珍貴?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。lessimportant沒有那么重要；moreprecious更珍貴；asimportant同樣重要；muchprecious錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞比較級，排除CD；根據(jù)常識可知健康比美麗更重要，排除A。故選B。9．Wecansavewaterby________thetapwhenwedon’tuseit.A．turnon B．turningon C．turnoff D．turningoff【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們不用水龍頭的時候，我們可以通過關(guān)閉水龍頭來節(jié)約用水?？疾閯釉~短語和非謂語。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉。節(jié)約用水就要在不用水龍頭的時候關(guān)閉它，排除AB選項(xiàng)；by是介詞，后加動名詞。故選D。10．Peterisyoung,buthe________manycountries.A．hasbeenin B．hasgoneto C．wentto D．hasbeento【答案】D【詳解】句意：Peter很年輕，但是他曾去過許多國家。考查動詞短語。hasbeenin在（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）；hasgoneto去了（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）；wentto去（過去時態(tài)）；hasbeento曾去過（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）。分析語境可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“曾去過”。所以是hasbeento。故選D。二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空使語意通順完整。每個選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A．thathasBrunawayC．thatwaswrittenD．lookingafterE.lookingforF.treasureboxHaveyoueverheardofthefamousbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer11byMarkTwain?ThestoryissetinthetownofSt.Petersburg,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboy12manyadventures.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisaunt.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisfriends,HuckFinn,13toanisland.TomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeis14him.Later,Tomescapes（逃脫）fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’s15andtakesawayallofthetreasures.A．inordertoB．morethanC．a(chǎn)ctionsD．ideasE.whenF.butMyfavoritepartofthebookis16TomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.Theyleavetheirhomes17enjoythemselves.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,18verypleasedtofindthatTomandHuckarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itis19anadventurestory.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheir20.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．E15．F16．E17．A18．F19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》的主要情節(jié)，以及作者的讀后感。11．句意：你讀過馬克?吐溫寫的著名的《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》嗎？根據(jù)“thefamousbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer...byMarkTwain”可知，此處指“由馬克?吐溫寫的《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且空處在句中作定語，C項(xiàng)“thatwaswritten被寫”符合語境。故選C。12．句意：它講述了一個有許多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的男孩的一些令人興奮的故事。根據(jù)“someexcitingstoriesaboutaboymanyadventures.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指“由許多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的男孩”，空處作定語，A項(xiàng)“thathas有”符合語境。故選A。13．句意：他和他最好的朋友哈克?費(fèi)恩逃到了一個島上?？仗幦鄙僦^語動詞，根據(jù)“healwaysgetsintotrouble”及“toanisland”結(jié)合備選詞可知，應(yīng)是“逃到了小島上”，runaway“逃跑”符合語境。故選B。14．句意：湯姆遇到了更多的麻煩，因?yàn)橐粋€名叫印第安·喬的壞人一直在追他。根據(jù)“Tomhasmoretrouble”可知，有麻煩應(yīng)是因?yàn)閴娜嗽谡宜琹ookingfor“尋找”符合語境，與空前is一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選E。15．句意：他也發(fā)現(xiàn)了印第安?喬的藏寶箱，并帶走了所有的寶藏。根據(jù)“takesawayallofthetreasures.”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西與寶藏有關(guān)，treasurebox“藏寶箱”符合句意。故選F。16．句意：這本書我最喜歡的部分是湯姆和哈克在島上開始旅程的時候。句中缺少表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)“TomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland”結(jié)備選詞可知，只有when可以作表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故選E。17．句意：他們離開家是為了玩得愉快?！半x開家”的目的是為了“玩得開心”，inorderto“為了”在符合語境。故選A。18．句意：每個人最初看到湯姆和哈克時都很驚訝，但是很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆和哈克還活著。根據(jù)“Everyoneissurprisedtoseethem”和“verypleasedtofindthatTomandHuckarealive.”可知，前后句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選F。19．句意：它不只是一個冒險(xiǎn)故事。句中不缺成分，所以推斷應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，結(jié)合“Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfor...”及備選詞可知，morethan“不只”符合語境。故選B。20．句意：它講述了年輕人如何成長，人們?nèi)绾蜗鄲?，壞人如何為他們的行為付出代價(jià)。這里是講述故事告訴人們的道理，根據(jù)“howbadpeoplepayfortheir...”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，且壞人應(yīng)是為自己的所作所為付出代價(jià)。故選C。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Tom,(be)lateforschoolnexttime.【答案】don’tbe【詳解】句意：湯姆，下次上學(xué)不要遲到了。根據(jù)“...lateforschoolnexttime”及語境可知，應(yīng)是說下次不要遲到了，用祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)是don’t+動詞原形。故填don’tbe。22．Ifindcookingvery.(relax)【答案】relaxing【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)做飯是令人放松的。relax“使輕松”，動詞；relaxing“令人放松的”，形容詞?！癴indsth/sb+形容詞”意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某人……”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填relaxing。23．Mysistertoldmeshe(be)freetomorrow.【答案】wouldbe【詳解】句意：我姐姐告訴我她明天有空。分析句子可知，本句為賓語從句，遵循“主過從必過”原則，又因?yàn)閺木渲小皌omorrow”可知，從句應(yīng)為過去將來時，其構(gòu)成為：would+動原，故填wouldbe。24．Iwantedtoknowifyou(like)themovie.【答案】liked【詳解】句意：我想知道你是否喜歡這部電影。根據(jù)“Iwantedtoknowifyou...themovie.”可知，本句為賓語從句，遵循“主過從必過”原則，根據(jù)“wanted”可知主句為一般過去時，所以從句為過去時，動詞用過去式，like“喜歡”的過去式為liked。故填liked。25．Haveyouever（take）partinanenvironmentalclub?【答案】taken【詳解】句意：你參加過環(huán)保俱樂部嗎？根據(jù)句意及句子中的“partin”可知，這里用到短語takepartin“參加，加入”，且由“Haveyouever”可知現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用過去分詞。故填taken。26．—DoyouknowthepopularTVseriesGameofThrones?—Ofcourse.I（see）itsincefiveyearsago.【答案】haveseen【詳解】句意：——你知道熱播電視劇《權(quán)力的游戲》嗎？——當(dāng)然了。我從五年前就開始看了。since+一段時間+ago，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語I是第一人稱，助動詞用have，故填haveseen。27．Wehavealready(clean)theroom.【答案】cleaned【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)打掃房間了。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“already”可知，這句話要用現(xiàn)在完成時。現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+have/has+過去分詞。clean的過去分詞為cleaned。故填cleaned。28．Hehas(make)alotofnewfriends.【答案】made【詳解】句意：他交了很多新朋友。makefriends“交朋友”，此處用過去分詞和助動詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填made。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換29．Thesoldiersneedtoreceiveclearordersonwhattodonext.（改為否定句）Thesoldierstoreceiveclearordersonwhattodonext.30．Jackhurriedtotherailwaystationinataxithismorning.Hedidn’twanttomissthetraintoTianjin.（合并為一句）Jackhurriedtotherailwaystationinataxithismorninghewouldn’tmissthetraintoTianjin.31．Theseyearstheleveloftheseahasrisenalittlebecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.（對劃線部分提問）thelevelofthesearisenalittletheseyears?32．It’smovingtoseesomanystrangerscancareforeachother.(改為反義疑問句)It’smovingtoseesomanystrangerscancareforeachother,?33．Youwillnolongerhaveauseforthemagazines.（保持句意不變）Youwillnothaveauseforthemagazines.34．Theyhavesoldalargenumberofair-conditionerssincethetemperatureishigh.(改為被動語態(tài))Alargenumberofair-conditionershavesincethetemperatureishigh.35．modern,learn.It,world,never,this,in,to,late,is（連詞成句）.【答案】29．don’tneed30．sothat31．Whyhas32．isn’tit33．a(chǎn)nylonger34．beensold35．Itisneverlatetolearninthismodernworld.【解析】29．句意：至于接下來做什么士兵們需要收到明確的命令。本題需要改為否定句，原句中need是實(shí)義動詞，后面跟了動詞不定式形式，變成否定句的時候，需要用助動詞，主語是Thesoldiers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用助動詞do，后面加not，縮寫為don't，然后跟need。30．句意：今天早上Jack乘坐出租車急忙來到了火車站，他不想錯過去天津的火車。本題要求合并為一句話，根據(jù)句意可知，Jack很早就來到火車站是為了不錯過火車，因此這里是用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，為的是...。31．句意：這些年因?yàn)闇厥倚?yīng)的影響，海平面上升了一點(diǎn)兒。句中劃線部分是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，因此應(yīng)用疑問詞why來提問原因；原句使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，has是助動詞，變疑問句的時候，直接提到主語前面。32．句意：看到這么多陌生人能夠互相關(guān)心彼此真的很令人感動。本題要求變?yōu)榉戳x疑問句，句原句是一個陳述句，反義疑問句應(yīng)用否定形式，主語是It's，Itis的縮寫，故反義疑問句應(yīng)該是isn'tit。33．句意：對于這些雜志你將不再有用了。原句中nolonger的意思是不再，放在實(shí)義動詞之前，同義短語是not...anylonger，句中已經(jīng)有了not，故這里填anylonger。34．句意：因?yàn)闇囟冗@么高，他們已經(jīng)賣了大量的空調(diào)。本題要求改為被動語態(tài)，原句havesold是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，變被動語態(tài)的時候，不能改變時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)是havebeen+動詞的過去分詞，空前有了have，故這里填beensold。35．句意：在現(xiàn)代這個世界上學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不會晚。這句話使用的句型是Itis+形容詞+todosth.，做某事是...的，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式tolearn；never是否定副詞，放在be動詞的后面。點(diǎn)睛：本題是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了同義句、反義疑問句、特殊疑問句、被動語態(tài)、否定句等內(nèi)容。這些句式都是英語中最基本的、最常用的句式，在學(xué)習(xí)中要注意靈活運(yùn)用。第1小題考查的是否定句，它的變化規(guī)則是：先看句中是否有be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞，如果有，則直接在他們后面加not。這個句子中need是實(shí)義動詞，因?yàn)樗竺娓氖莿釉~不定式，所以否定句應(yīng)用助動詞來構(gòu)成，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故用助動詞do。再如第6小題，這個題目考查的是將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，要注意的是不能改變原句的時態(tài)，這個句子中使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以這里應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成的have/hasbeen+過去分詞。五、閱讀單選SinceJune2021,ayoungmannamedMeiXiaohasreleased（公開）morethan1000videosofhimselfputtingabigsmileonhisfaceonavideo-sharingplatform（平臺）.Evenonthosedayswhenhedidn’tfeelgoodabouthimself,Meistillmanagedtosticktosharingavideoeveryday.Inhisvideo,hewastryingtomakehisfansseehishappyandjoyfulside,encouragingandinfluencingthem.Mei,28thisyear,comesfromacityinSouthwestChina—Chongqing.________Seeinghowhismotherhadworkedhardtosupportthefamily,Meimadeuphismindthathewouldimprovetheirlivesthroughhardwork.Aftergraduatingfromasecondarytechnicalschool,Meiworkedasawaiteratarestaurantandlatersoldthingsonthestreet.In2016,Mei,whohaddreamedofbecomingacomedyactor,cametoHengdian,becomingabackgroundactor.Gradually,hebecameanactorassistant（助手）,thenanassistanttothefilmdirectorandthentoatechnician（技術(shù)人員）.OnedayinJune2021,whileMeiwasrecallingthedayshehadspentinHengdianoverthepastfiveyears,theideaofproducingshortvideostorecordhislifecametohismind.Meisaid,“Ihopethatafterwatchingmyvideos,peoplewillsaytothemselvesorthosearoundthem,‘Youarethebest.’”36．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．WhyMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideosonline.B．HowMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideosonline.C．WhereMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideos.D．WhatMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharingonline.37．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“_______”inParagraph3.A．Hecouldn’tspeakanyEnglishatall. B．Hewasraisedbyhissinglemother.C．Buthegrewupwithhisfatherabroad. D．Hisfamilyusedtohelpothersinneed.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”referto?A．MeiXiao’sfamilymembers’. B．MeiXiao’sfans’.C．Thosepeople’sfromSouthChina. D．Thosewaiters’atarestaurant.39．PutthefollowingeventsaboutMeiXiaoinrightorder.a.Heworkedasawaiteratarestaurant.b.Hebecameatechnician.c.Hegraduatedfromasecondarytechnicalschool.d.HecametoHengdianandworkedasabackgroundactor.A．a(chǎn)bcd. B．bcda. C．cadb. D．dcba.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．1000funnyvideosonline. B．MeiXiaoandhismother.C．MeiXiao’scheerfulface. D．MeiXiao’sdifferentjobs.【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述梅肖用笑容為自己和他人加油打氣的故事。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Evenonthosedayswhenhedidn’tfeelgoodabouthimself,Meistillmanagedtosticktosharingavideoeveryday.Inhisvideo,hewastryingtomakehisfansseehishappyandjoyfulside,encouragingandinfluencingthem.”可推知，第二段主要介紹了為什么梅肖堅(jiān)持在網(wǎng)上分享他的視頻。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeinghowhismotherhadworkedhardtosupportthefamily,Meimadeuphismindthathewouldimprovetheirlivesthroughhardwork.”可推知，通過母親努力工作養(yǎng)家以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷，選項(xiàng)B“他是由單身母親撫養(yǎng)長大的”符合語境。故選B。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Seeinghowhismotherhadworkedhardtosupportthefamily,Meimadeuphismindthathewouldimprovetheirlivesthroughhardwork.”可知，此處是指梅肖想通過努力工作來改善他家人的生活，所以their指代梅肖的家庭成員。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftergraduatingfromasecondarytechnicalschool,Meiworkedasawaiteratarestaurantandlatersoldthingsonthestreet.In2016,Mei,whohaddreamedofbecomingacomedyactor,cametoHengdian,becomingabackgroundactor.”以及“Gradually,hebecameanactorassistant,thenanassistanttothefilmdirectorandthentoatechnician.”可知，他從一所中等技術(shù)學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，梅在一家餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員，后來在街上賣東西。2016年，夢想成為喜劇演員的梅來到橫店，成為一名背景演員。漸漸地，他成了演員助理，然后是電影導(dǎo)演助理，再后來是技術(shù)員。故選C。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SinceJune2021,ayoungmannamedMeiXiaohasreleasedmorethan1000videosofhimselfputtingabigsmileonhisfaceonavideo-sharingplatform.”和通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了梅肖的笑臉。故選C。六、完形填空ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.It41about3,500,000tons.Thewasteincludesbags,bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisabout1,600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeen42akindofoceanicdesert,withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworld43there.Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcerns(擔(dān)心)aboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste,resultingindeathor44.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull,lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhave45effectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfection(感染)ofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentionin1997.Thatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographer(海洋學(xué)家)CharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier,46oceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.InAugust,2009,ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit.Theywere47bytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundredsofseacreaturesandwatersamplestomeasurethegarbagepatch’seffectonoceanenvironment.41．A．works B．weighs C．contains D．consists42．A．thesameas B．knownas C．describedas D．namedas43．A．crosses B．collects C．begins D．brushes44．A．injury B．impression C．health D．hopes45．A．helpless B．helpful C．harmless D．harmful46．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．that47．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．a(chǎn)mused C．shocked D．interested【答案】41．B42．C43．B44．A45．D46．B47．C【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了得克薩斯州有大量的垃圾漂浮物，數(shù)量竟然是它的州面積的兩倍。這些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品，這些受污染的塑料制品會通過食物鏈來影響人類，它們也會對海洋中的生物以及人類的健康有影響。41．句意：它重約350萬噸。works工作；weighs重；contains包含；consists由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“about3,500,000tons”可知，此處指重量，故選B。42．句意：該地區(qū)被描述成一種海洋沙漠，有微風(fēng)和緩慢移動的水流。bethesameas與……一樣；beknownas以……著稱；bedescribedas被描述成……；benamedas被命名為。根據(jù)“akindofoceanicdesert,withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.”可知，后文是對該區(qū)域的描述，故選C。43．句意：水流非常緩慢，世界各地的垃圾都聚集在那里。crosses穿越；collects使聚集；begins開始；brushes刷。根據(jù)“Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworld...there.”可知，水流很慢，所以導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是所有的垃圾會聚集在那里，故選B。44．句意：科學(xué)家表示，成千上萬的動物被困在漂浮的廢物中，導(dǎo)致死亡或受傷。injury傷害；impression印象；health健康；hopes希望。根據(jù)“thousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste”可知，動物被困在漂浮的廢物中，所以推斷會導(dǎo)致動物受傷害，故選A。45．句意：漂浮的垃圾也會對人產(chǎn)生有害影響。helpless無助的；helpful有幫助的，有用的；harmless無害的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)下文“Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfection(感染)ofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.”可知，此處指垃圾造成的有害的影響，故選D。46．句意：五年前，另一個海洋學(xué)家在一批橡皮鴨在海上失蹤后得知了這種垃圾。other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another（三者或以上中的）另一個；others其他人，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；that那。根據(jù)“oceanographer”是單數(shù)名詞可知，排除A、C；上文提到了1997年海洋學(xué)家harlesMoore和他的船員撞進(jìn)了垃圾堆，結(jié)合“Fiveyearsearlier”和“l(fā)earnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea”可知，兩者不是一個人，所以此處是指另外一個海洋學(xué)家，故選B。47．句意：他們對所看到的大量浪費(fèi)感到震驚。amazing驚人的，了不起的；amused被逗樂的，覺得好笑的；shocked吃驚的，震驚的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“theamountofwastetheysaw”及上文提到了垃圾數(shù)量之大可推測，是被震驚到了，故選C。七、短文首字母填空Manyteenagershaveproblemsthatworrythem.Somedonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingsopoorlyinsportst48theirclassmatescallthem“bookworms”.Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystod49withstress.Firstly,eatingah50diet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexerciseareveryimportant.Forschoolwork,planningaheadcanhelp.Makingal51ofthethingsthatneedtobedoneandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizethetime.Ifyouareweakinasubject,youshoulds52moretimeonitandaskateacherforhelp.Studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem.I53,theyshouldthinkaboutthethingstheyaregood.Thenstudentsshouldalsomakeenoughtimefortheirh54.Playingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemrelax.Finally,itissuitableforteenagerstosharetheirproblemswiththeirfriendsandparents.【答案】48．(t)hat49．(d)eal50．(h)ealthy51．(l)ist52．(s)pend53．(I)nstead54．(h)obbies【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，從飲食、學(xué)習(xí)、心理等方面為青少年提供了幾個減壓的方法。48．句意：有些人很擅長學(xué)習(xí)，考試成績很好，但他們在體育方面做得很差，他們的同學(xué)稱他們?yōu)椤皶x”?！皌heyaredoingsopoorlyinsports...theirclassmatescallthem‘bookworms’”及首字母和句意可知，空后是空前“theyaredoingsopoorlyinsports”的結(jié)果，本句是so...that“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填(t)hat。49．句意：好消息是，有一些簡單的方法可以處理壓力。根據(jù)“somesimplewaysto...withstress.”及首字母可知，此處指處理壓力，dealwith“處理”，to后跟從此原形。故填(d)eal。50．句意：首先，健康的飲食，充足的睡眠和鍛煉是非常重要的。根據(jù)“eatinga...diet”及首字母可知，此處指健康的飲食，healthy“健康的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞diet。故填(h)ealthy。51．句意：把需要做的事情列一個清單，計(jì)劃什么時候做，可以幫助學(xué)生安排時間。根據(jù)“planningaheadcanhelp.”和“Makinga...ofthethingsthatneedtobedone”及首字母可知，此處指“列一個清單”，list“清單”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填(l)ist。52．句意：如果你在一門學(xué)科上很弱，你應(yīng)該花更多的時間在這門學(xué)科上，并向老師尋求幫助。根據(jù)“Ifyouareweakinasubject,youshould...moretimeonit”及首字母可知，某一門學(xué)科很弱的話，應(yīng)是要多花點(diǎn)時間在它上面，spendtimeonsth“花時間在某物上”，固定短語，should后跟動詞原形。故填(s)pend。53．句意：相反，他們應(yīng)該想想自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem”和“theyshouldthinkaboutthethingstheyaregood”可知，空前和空后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母可知，此處用副詞instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。54．句意：然后，學(xué)生也應(yīng)該為自己的愛好留出足夠的時間。根據(jù)“makeenoughtimefortheir”和“Playingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemrelax.”及首字母可知，此處指為“為自己的愛好留足時間”，hobby“愛好”，由their可知，應(yīng)是不止一種愛好，所以用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(h)obbies。八、閱讀回答問題Manyyearsagoinavillage,Harlem,Holland,therelivedayoungboy.HisnamewasHansandhewaseightyearsold.Oneautumnday,Hanswentacrossthereservoir(水庫)tovisitanoldblindman.Hetookthemansomebiscuitsandstayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedtoreturntohishome.“Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygetshigherinautumn,”saidtheoldman.“BecarefulHans.”O(jiān)nhiswayhome,Hanssangasong,watchedtherabbitsrunaroundandpickedsomeflowersforhismother.Suddenly,theskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandstartedtorun.Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthennoticedaverysmallholeinthedam(水壩).Hansfeltscaredbecauseheknewwhatcouldhappen.Theholecouldgetbiggerandbigger.ThenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeHarlemwouldbecoveredbythewater.Hansknewwhattodo.Heputhisfingerintothehole,sonomorewatercouldcomethroughit.“Please,someone,helpme!”Hansshouted.Buttherewasnoonetohelphim.Aftersometime,hebegantofeelverycoldandtired,buthecouldnotleavethedam.Allnightlong,Hanswaitedandwaited...Thenextmorning,afarmerwalkedbyandheardHan’scries.“Iamtryingtostopthewater,”theboysaid.“Canyouhelpme?”Thefarmercalledsomeotherpeopleandtheyquicklyrepairedthehole.Then,theytookHanshome.Everyonewasveryproudofthatboy.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。55．WhomdidHansvisitacrossthereservoir?56．HowdidHansfeelaftertheskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall?57．WhydidHansputhisfingerintothehole?58．WhendidpeoplefindHans?59．Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?【答案】55．Hevisitedanoldblindman.56．Hefeltafraid.57．Becausehecouldstoppedmorewatercomingthroughthehole.58．Peoplefoundhimonthenextmorning.59．Heisbraveandclever.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個秋天的晚上，一個勇敢的男孩在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)水庫的大壩上有一個小洞，由于知道大壩決堤的危險(xiǎn)，他一晚上都用手指堵著這個洞，第二天早上一個農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)后叫來了其他人把洞堵上，把他送回了家，每個人都為這個男孩感到驕傲。55．根據(jù)“Oneautumnday,Hanswentacrossthereservoirtovisitanoldblindman.”可知，漢斯穿過水庫去拜訪一位盲人老人，故填Hevisitedanoldblindman.56．根據(jù)“Suddenly,theskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandstartedtorun.”可知，突然天變黑了，下起了大雨，漢斯感到害怕，故填Hefeltafraid.57．根據(jù)“Heputhisfingerintothehole,sonomorewatercouldcomethroughit.”可知，他把手指伸進(jìn)洞里，就不會有更多的水從洞里流出來，故填Becausehecouldstoppedmorewatercomingthroughthehole.58．根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,afarmerwalkedbyandheardHan’scries.”可知，第二天早上，一位農(nóng)民走過，聽到了漢斯的哭聲，發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，故填Peoplefoundhimonthenextmorning.59．開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Heisbraveand