Unit+1+Laugh+out+loud!+Developing+ideas 高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit

1Laugh

out

loud!Developing

ideasBY

MICHELLELeadin:Whatarethewordsthatcometoyourmind?THEDAILYSHOWEARS

EDITION德雲(yún)社What

are

the

benefits

of

humor?increasecreativity,health,relationship..personal

taste置=

e

tainer

actor品一魯喜言clowncellebrationI只provokation]funnygnter_mamusementhumONsexpression

后jokecarnivall

會

locationsmile9IContexT

西Sfarce-.ironyltuleisurEtpartysarcasmcOmedianhappy下

二

二

衛(wèi)cheerfullaughingof

humourt

rnump……………tafghifoolsensesatirejokes

metaphorhumourenjoyingparody西

UIjoyulnc

t…d為

二

川

三

你

門show4a

1

1………5ReadtheshortintroductionstoMarkTwainandLinYutangandsharewhatelseyou

knowaboutthemwiththeclass.MarkTwain(1835-1910)was

anAmericanwriter,humorist,lecturerandadventurer,who

acquired

international

fame

for

histravel

narratives,in

particularThe

InnocentsAbroad,and

for

his

adventure

stories

ofboyhood,such

asTheAdventures

ofTomSawyerandAdventures

of

Huckleberry

Finn.He

is

regarded

as

oneof

NorthAmerica'sbestand

most

belovedwritersdue

to

his

wit

and

satire.氙Lin

Yutang(1895-1976)wasaChinesewriter,translator,linguist,philosopher

and

inventor.His

informal

but

sophisticated

style

of

writing,in

both

Chinese

and

English,made

him

one

ofthe

most

influentialwritersof

hisgeneration.Hismost

famous

works

include

My

Country

and

My

People

andThe

Importanceof

Living.He's

also

knownasawiseand

witty

populariser

of

Chinese

philosophy

and

the

Chineseway

of

life.Pre-readingWhat

he

wasWhat

he

wasfamous

forMasterpiecesHisfeaturesMark

Twainwriter.humorist,lecturer,andadventurerwriting

travel

narrativesThe

InnocentsAbroad,TheAdventuresof

TomSawyer..usingwitand

satireLin

Yutangwriter,translator,linguist,philosopher

and

inventorinformal

butsophisticatedstyle

ofwritingMyCountry

andMyPeople

and

Theimportance

ofLivingwise

andwitty>Canyoufindthesimilaritiesbetweenthem?Theyboth

hadasenseofhumour.Theywere

humorous.Other

famous

masterpieces:RunningforGovernor《競選州長》TheGildedAge《鍍金時(shí)代》ThePrinceandthePauper《王子與乞丐》Millions

ofpounds《百萬英鎊》The

Autobiography

of

Mark

Twain《馬克·

吐溫自傳》Birthplace:Florida,MississippiNationality

:AmericanEducation

:nottoo

mucheducation,a

lot

experiences

ofdifferentkindsof

jobs>Whatelsedoyou

knowaboutthemandwhat

their

other

masterpiecesdoyou

know?>Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthemandwhat

their

other

masterpiecesdoyouknow?Birthplace:Longxi,FujianNationality

:ChineseEducation:Masterof

ArtsinHarvardUniversity,Doctorof

linguistics

in

University

Leipzig(德國萊比錫大學(xué))Otherfamousmasterpieces:MomentinPeking《京華煙云》(adapted

as

TV

series

twice)BetweenTearsandLaughter《啼笑皆非》ReadthepassageandfindoutMarkTwainandLin'sattitude

towardshumour.While-reading:Inwhichparagraphsaretheytalkedaboutrespectively?What

are

thefunctions

of

thepara

1and

para

5?StructureMarkTwainLinYutangBodyPara.1Para.2Para.5IntroductioConlusionPara.3-41Humour

has

been

an

essential

part

of

humanbehaviour

forthousandsof

years.There

iscomedyinthetexts

of

Ancient

Greece,andmedievalwritingsarefilledwith

jokes.Whilethese

same

jokes

might

not

be

as

funny

to

usnowastheywerethen,theirauthors

understood

that

humourcould

notonlyentertain

but

also

thrownewlightonsensitive

or

emotiveissues.Thelastsentenceisusedto

introduce

the

next

paragraph.While-reading:Readformainideas.Thefirstsentenceserves

asthe

main

idea

of

para.1.Thetitleindicatesthe

maintopicof

thewholepassage.Importanceof

HumourTheCloser

to

modern

times,someone

who

isremembered

for

his

ability

to

combine

humourwith

more

serious

messages

is

Americanwriter,MarkTwain.Twain's

particular

styleofwriting

is

funny

and

often

mischievous.For

example,in

his

classic

novel

The

Adventures-of

Tom

Sawyer,he

famously

says,"Writing

iseasy.All

you

have

to

do

is

cross

out

the

wrong

words."But

he

is

equally

well

known

for

hiswitty

remarks

in

his

everyday

interactions

withpeople.Forinstance,whileonalecturingtourofthe

UnitedStates,Twain

went

into

a

barber's

shop

to

get

a

haircut

anda

shave.The

barber,not

recognising

him,asked

ifhe

had

a

ticket

to

the

lecture.When

Twain

replied

that

he

didn't,the

barber

told

him

that

ifhe

wanted

to

go

tothe

event

he

would

have

to

stand,as

there

were

no

seats

left

in

the

theatre.Twain's

responsewas,"That's

justmyluck.I

alwayshave

tostand

when

that

fellow

lectures!"Main

idea:MarkTwainisremembered

for

his

ability

to

combine

humourwith

more

serious

messages.Thisparagraph

uses

examplesto

show

humourplays

an

important

role

in

Mark

Twain'sworks

and

his

life.Like

Twain,but

on

the

other

side

of

the

world,Lin

Yutang

was

soon

to

become

famous

forhis

unique

brand

ofhumour.A

well-knownbilingual

writer,

Lin

brought

the

concept

ofhumour

to

modern

Chinese

literature.In

1924,

he

creatively

borrowed"youmo"from

Ancient

Chineseasthetranslationforthe

English

word

"humour"."Youmo"is

still

being

used

in

thisway

today.ThisparagraphintroducesLinYutanasamaster

ofhumouronthe

other

sideof

theworld.Main

idea:LinYutangbecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumouras

a

well-

knownbilingualwriter.Lin'squickwithelpedmakehim

famous

as

amaster

ofhumour.Once,having

been

invitedto

dinner

at

a

university,he

was

put

on

the

spotwhenthepresident

suddenlyaskedhimto

give

a

speech.Thinking

on

his

feet,Lin

started

totell

a

story

about

a

cruelRoman

emperorwho

triedto

feed

aman

to

wild

animals.First

camea

lion.The

man

whispered

something

in

thelion's

ear,afterwhich

the

lion

shook

its

headand

walked

away

unhappily.Then

along

came

a

tiger.Again,the

man

whispered

in

the

tiger'sear.The

tiger

looked

shocked

and

hurried

away.

"What

did

you

say

to

my

animals?"said

theemperor,astonished."I

told

them

they

had

tomake

a

speech

after

eating

me

for

dinner."Lin's

audience

roared

with

laughter.With

this

littlejoke,Lin

was

able

to

make

people

laugh,while

gentlytellingoff

thepresident.Main

idea:Lin'squickwithelpedmake

himfamous

asamaster

ofhumour.Humouralsoplaysanimportant

role

inLin'sworksand

hislife.Both

Twain

andLinunderstoodthat

humourisn't

just

about

laughter,but

is

a

way

of

lifeand

atoolthat

canbeused

to

illuminate

theworld.Lin

even

created

an

equationto

explainthis

concept:Reality+Dreams+Humour=Wisdom.Livingandworkingwithotherscansometimesbecomplicated,andhumourmakes

thiseasier.Sharing

jokesandlaughingtogether

canbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether.Indeed,somemay

arguethat

ourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.Inthewords

of

Mark

Twain,"Humorismankind'sgreatestblessing".Theconclusionof

thepassage:Humourhasbeenanessential

part

ofhuman

life

all

overtheworld.>Mark

Twain

and

Lin's

attitude

towardshumour

ispositive/favourable.Andtheypracticed

what

they

preached.Mainidea:BothTwainandLinunderstoodtheimportanceofhumour.While-reading:Read

for

details.>Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcomplete

the

diagram.MarkTwainRemembered

for:ability

to4

with

moreWriting

style:6_Example:7Also

well

known

for

his

witty

remarksExample:8Lin

YutangFamous

for

his

unique

brandofhumourEvidence:9Quick

wit

helped

make

himfamousas

1°

Example:IntroductionHumour

is

an

essential

part

of

1

.Authors

haveConclusionHumour

is

a12_and

a

tool

that

can

be

used

toused

it

to2

and

throw

new

light

on3.13__,ChecktheanswersIntroductionHumour

is

an

essential

part

of1humanbehaviour

.Authors

have

useditto2entertain,andthrownewlighton3sensitiveor

emotive

issues

._MarkTwainRemembered

for:ability

to?combine

humour

with

more?serious

messagesWritingstyle:6funny

and

often

mischievousExample:7The

Adventures

of

Tom

SawyerAlsowellknownforhiswittyremarksExample:8“That'sjustmyluck.Ialwayshave

tostandwhenthatfellowlectures!"Lin

YutangFamous

forhisuniquebrand

of

humourEvidence:9He

borrowed"youmo"from

AncientChineseas

the

translation

for

the

English

word

"humour".Quickwithelpedmakehimfamousas

10amasterofhumour

Example:11He

tolda

story

about

a

cruel

Romanemperor

who

tried

to

feed

a

man

to

wild

animalsduringthedinnerat

a

university.ConclusionHumour

is

a

12

wayoflifeandatoolthatcanbe

usedto13illuminatetheworldmaster

ofhumour.Once,having

been

invited

todinner

at

a

university,he

was

put

on

the

spotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhim

to

givea

speech.Thinking

on

his

feet,Lin

started

totellastory

about

a

cruelRoman

emperor

who

triedtofeeda

man

to

wild

animals.First

came

a

lion.The

man

whispered

something

in

thelion's

ear,after

which

the

lion

shook

its

headand

walked

awayunhappily.Then

along

camea

tiger.Aoain

the

man

whisnered

in

the

tiger'se“

.

A

punch

line

h”u

t

ay.emperor,astonished."I

told

them

they

had

tomakeaspeechaftereating

me

for

dinner."

Lin's

audience

roared

with

laughter.With

this

littlejoke,Linwasable

to

make

people

laugh,while

gently

telling

off

the

president.heawsaidrriedhatcTheWar1.WhyisLinYutang'sjokeaboutthemanandwild

animals

funny?Because

with

the

little

joke,Lin

was

able

Lin's

quick

wit

helped

make

him

famous

as

aA

punchline

concludesajokeand

is

intendedto

make

people

laugh.In

a

broadersense,a

punchlinecanalsorefer

to

theunexpectedandfunnyconclusion

of

anyperformance,situation

or

story.tomakepennlelanoh

while

gentlyWhyisthejokefunny?口Learning

to

learn

△Post-readingShareThinkpeople.For

instance,while

on

a

lecturing

tourof

theUnited

States,Twainwentintoabarber'sshop

to

get

a

haircut

and

a

shave.The

barber,

notrecognising

him,asked

ifhehadaticket

tothe

lecture.When

Twainreplied

that

hedidn't,

the

barber

told

him

that

if

he

wanted

to

go

tothe

event

he

would

have

to

stand,as

there

were

noseatsleftinthetheatre.Twain'sresponsewas,"That'sjust

my

luck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthat

fellow

lectures!"What's

the

punchline

in

the

jokeabout

MarkTwain?Closertomoderntimes,someone

who

isremembered

forhisability

to

combinehumour

withmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanTwain.Twain'sparticular

styleisfunnyand

often

mischievous.For

his

classic

novel

The

AdventuresofTom

Sawyer,he

famously

says,"Writing

iseasy.Allyouhavetodois

cross

outthe

wrongequallywell

known

for

hishis

everyday

interactions

withwords."But

heis

witty

remarks

inwriter,Markof

writing

example,in2.Do

you

agreewithMarkTwain'sremarkonhumouratthe

end

of

thepassage?Give

your

reasons.Openanswers.e.g.Yes.Humor

is

a

gift

which

can

make

our

life

much

easierandmorecolorful.3.Howcanasenseofhumorhelpyouinyour

dailylife?Give

an

example.Openanswers.WhenIfailedinmyexamIcan

saytomyself

that

there

is

moreprogress

for

metomaketoavoidbeingdiscouraged.4.Inwhatwaysdothetworeadingpassagesinthis

unit

helpyou

to

betterunderstandthemeaningofhavingalight-heartedattitudetowardslife?Openanswers.Share

Think◆Decide

whether

you

agree

with

Lin's

definition

of

wisdom.Think

ofexamples

to

support

your

opinion

and

make

notes.◆Share

your

opinion

with

the

class.What

is

your

understanding

of

"reality"and

"dreams"?What

is

the

function

of

"humour"in

this

equation?What

is

your

understanding

of"wisdom"?>Work

in

groups.Discuss

and

present

your

opinion

of

the

equationfrom

the

passage.看清現(xiàn)實(shí)，心懷夢想，幽默面對，才是人生智慧?！鬢ork

out

the

meaning

of

this

equation.Consider

the

following:···【語境應(yīng)用】用contain和include的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Hisschoolbagcontainsalot

ofbooks,includingacartoonbook.

2)Ibelievethatorangescontain

morevitaminCthan

apples.3)Therehavebeenover500peoplewhoweresaved,about

50

children

included

.>H

ismostfamousworksinclude

MycountryandMy

People

and

TheImportanceof

Living.·

includevt.be

a

part

of

sth包括，包含·

includingprep.(+n./v-ing)包括其中·

Includedadj.

(onlyafternoun)包括在內(nèi)的Languagepoints>

Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnyasto

us

now

asthey

were

then,their...humorcouldnotonlyentertainbut

could

also

thrownew

lighton

...·whileconj.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可用although/though代替。

·WhileIunderstandyou,Ican'tagree

with

you.(讓步)【

拓

展

】while還可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，條件狀語從句和表對比的并列句。

egWemustworkhardwhile

we

are

young.(時(shí)間)Whilethereislife,thereishope.(條件)Iloveplayingbasketballwhilemydeskmatelovestennis.

(對比)Languagepoints>

While

these

same

jokes

might

not

be

as

funny

as

to

us

now

as

they

werethen,their

...humor

could

not

only

entertain

but

could

also

throw

newlight

on

...·notonly/just

….but

(also)...不但…而且…考點(diǎn)1:連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采用“就近一致”原則eg

Not

only

I

but

also

Tom

and

Mary

are

fond

of

watching

television.考點(diǎn)2:連接句子時(shí)，notonly可以置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，這時(shí)第一分句要采用倒

裝結(jié)構(gòu)eg

Our

parents

not

only

care

for

our

body

but

also

care

for

our

study.=

Not

only

do

our

parents

care

for

our

body

but

also

care

for

our

study.Language

points【語境應(yīng)用】把下列句子翻譯成英語。1)莎士比亞不僅是個(gè)作家，還是個(gè)演員。Shakespeare

wasnotonlyawriter,but(also)anactor.2)他不但教書，還寫小說。Not

only

did

he

teach,but

also

he

wrote

novels.3)不只是你，她也必須參加典禮(ceremony)。Not

only

you

but

also

she

has

to

attend

the

ceremony.>Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinner...,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresident...·havingbeeninvited..在這里屬于非謂語作狀語，當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)作明顯的先于

主句謂語動(dòng)作時(shí)，用非謂語的完成時(shí)形式。egHaving

workedforfiveyearsforit,he

finallyrealizedhis

dream.(明顯的先后

關(guān)系)Working

hard,hewantstorealizehisdream.(同時(shí)進(jìn)行)【歸納】spot

sb.doing

sth.看到某人正在做某事be

spottedwith…滿是

…..

…的斑點(diǎn)；點(diǎn)綴著on

the

spot

當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場；立即Language

points>Thinkingonhisfeet,Lin

startedto

tell

a

story

..tried

to

feed

aman

towildanimals.thinkonone'sfeet:tohaveagoodideas

andmake

decisions

quickly

in

adifficultsituation隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，當(dāng)機(jī)立斷egYouhavetothink

onyourfeetinthis

job.·

struggle

to

one's

feet

掙扎著站起來·risetoone'sfeet站起身來·beonone's

feet站立著·

standonone's

own

feet

獨(dú)立，自立Language

points·【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Thisisaverydemanding

jobandyouneedtothink

on

your

feet.2)I'vebeen

on

myfeet

all

day

andI'm

exhausted.3)What

impressed

me

most

is

that

such

a

little

boy

shouldstand

on

his

own

feet.4)When

I

turned

around,I

saw

him

struggling.to

his

feet.5)Rise.to

your

feet

when

the

employer

came

in.Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoff

the

president.·telloff:tocriticizesbangrilyfordoingsthwrong斥

責(zé)，責(zé)罵·tellsb.off

for

doing

sth.因做某事而斥責(zé)某人·blame

sb.For

doingsth.因做某事而責(zé)備某人·

scoldsb.Fordoing

sth.因做某事而斥責(zé)某人【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Heneverlistenedtouswhenwetold

him

off

.2)Hismotherisalwaystellinghimoff

_for

makinga

mess

in

his

room.

3)Shescoldedhersonforbreaking(break)thewindow.Languagepoints·Languagepoints>A

punchlineconcludesajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Johnsaidhecould

concludefromJane'sexpressionthatJanehadstolenhis

money.2)Conclude

your

speech

with“Thanks

for

your

time”

.

3)AtfirstIthoughthewasa

bit

shy,but

I'vecometotheconclusionthathe'ssimply

unfriendly!

4)Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelped

me.intend

to

do/doing

sth.打算做某事intendsb.todo

sth.打算讓某人做某事be

intended

for

sb./sth.是為某人/某物而設(shè)計(jì)的intendthat.

…

打算…...Languagepoints>A

punchlineconcludes

ajokeandisintended

tomakepeople

laugh.·

intendv.想要，打算，意欲；計(jì)劃；主張intention

n.意圖，目的；打算have

no

intention

of

doing

sth.無意做某事；不打算做某事用法intend拓展Whois

he?Charlie

ChaplinWritingabouta

comedianCharlieChaplinHewasa

great

silent

moviestar.

Modern

Times,TheLittleTramp,TheGold

Rush,CityLight

are

his

masterpieces.Hewasverypopularinhis

time.a

small

black

hata

moustache——very

wide

trousersa

stickThe

big

head

shoesIN

OUR

EYES(2

)CharlieChaplin'sUniqueActingStyle(4

)ThePowerofCharlieChaplin'sWorks(

3)MyFavouriteCharlieChaplinFilm(

1)GeneralIntroductiontoCharlieChaplinStructureofintroducingawriterorcomedianCharlieChaplin'sLegacy1CharlieChapinwasaBnitishactosilmakerandcomposerHe

becamefamousin

the1910s,whenfimsweresientand

inblsckand

white2CharlieChaplinwasoneof

thebestcomedyactorsofhstimebecausehekmew

howto

use

hs

bodyand

taca

features

tomakepeoplelough.In

mycpinion,thefunniestthngaboutChardlieChaplinwmthewayhewalkedwhentewas

actirgas

the

Tramp.whoishsmost

famouscharecter

The

TrompisapoormanwithakindheartwhohasurexpectedadventuresTheseadventures,ofteninwohingthepokce,gUsualythefunniest

scene3.My

favouriteCharlieChaplinfilmisModeraTinesandmyfavourite

sceneisin

the

factory

whereCharlieChapliniswotkbngonaproductionline

Whena

beestartsardlingaroundCharlesface,hefalksbehindwithheworkitsso

funryto

watch

him

trying

to

keep

upt4IthinkthepowerofCharlie

Chaplir'swodks

is

not

only

in

hisadtng,butalsointhestorsandcharactershecreatedTheTrampsasyrbolofthesilkentcinemaandevenaftersomaryyears,heisstlable

tomakepeoplelaughStep4:Somecommentson

him/her>Readtheblogpostandmatchthe

headings

to

the

paragraphs.Step2:Why

do

people

like

himStep

1:General

introductionStep3:His/her

most

famous

workHe

is

working

on

aproduction

line

in

a

factory.

When

a

bee

starts

circling

aroundhis

face,he

falls

behind

with

his

work.The

way

that

he

tries

to

keep

up

is

very

funny.Because

he

knew

how

to

use

his

body

and

facial

features

to

make

people

laugh.a

funny

sceneafamous

character

played

by

the

actor●

the

author's

comments

on

the

actoran

example

ofthe

actor'sworksa

reason

why

theactorisoneof

thebest>Readtheblogpostagain.Findtheinformation:Charlie

Chaplin

was

one

ofthebest

comedy

actors

ofhis

time.Modern

TimesThe

tramp.····“To

truly

laugh,you

must

beable

to

take

your

pain,and

playwithit!"—Charlie

Chaplin>Choose

a

comedianwho

makesyoulaugh.Thinkofthe

informationyouwanttoincludeandcompletethe

notes

below.WhyIlike

him/her:His/her

funniest

work:Generalint