China+Daily+語(yǔ)法填空+1.6+優(yōu)化營(yíng)商環(huán)境 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

時(shí)事新聞CHINADAILY語(yǔ)法填空每日一練學(xué)段：高中話(huà)題：優(yōu)化營(yíng)商環(huán)境，促進(jìn)商業(yè)健康發(fā)展Passage1Cleanerenvironment,healthierbusiness.Optimizingthebusinessenvironmentiscrucial1.____(promote)thehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthenationalgovernancesystemandgovernancecapability.Theresolution2.____(adopt)atthethirdplenarysessionofthe20thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinainJulyemphasized3.____afirst-ratebusinessenvironmentthatismarket-oriented,law-basedandinternationalizedwouldbefostered.TheCentralEconomicWorkConferenceheldinDecemberalsostressedthateffortsmust4.____(make)toresolutelycombatcorruptionandmaintain5.____fairandjustmarketenvironmentandacleanbusinessenvironment.Thebusinessenvironmentdirectlyaffectsmarketconfidence,enterprises'motivation6.____economicdevelopmentvitality.Thus,itshouldbeoptimizedasanimportantpartofpoliticalsupervision.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldcrackdownoncorruption,7.____damagesthebusinessenvironment,andenhancesupervision8.____(safeguard)thehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheeconomy.Inaddition,thegovernmentneedstounderstand9.____(it)responsibilityincreatingagoodbusinessenvironmentandtake10.____(measure)toachievethisgoal.答案：topromoteadoptedthatbemadeaandwhichtosafeguarditsmeasuresPassage2Inordertooptimizethebusinessenvironment,effortsshouldbemadetoboosttheconfidenceofenterprises,especiallyprivateandforeign-fundedenterprises,andenhancetheirdevelopmentvitality.China'snon-publicsectorhasbeendevelopingrapidly,playing1.____importantroleinstabilizinggrowth,promotinginnovation,increasingemploymentandimprovingpeople'slivelihoods.AndChinaremainscommittedto2.____(promote)thesustained,healthyandhigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheprivateeconomy,3.____isanimportantpartofthesocialistmarketeconomywithChinesecharacteristics.However,someofficialshavebeenabusingtheirpower.Theycarryoutfrequentinspections,imposefinesatrandomorheavypenaltiesforminoroffenses,4.____(severe)affectingthenormaloperationofenterprises.Someareirresponsibleandinefficient,unabletoapplynationalpoliciestoenterprises5.____time.Otherssethiddenrulesandusethegovernment'spreferentialpolicies6.____(trade)withenterprises,takebribesandturnnormalinteractionsintopower-for-moneytransactions.Such7.____(behave)havedamagedthefairandjustmarketandbusinessenvironments.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentmuststrengthensupervisionandholdthoseofficials8.____(account)fortheiractions.Moreover,itshouldencourageenterprisestoreportsuchillegalbehaviorsandprovide9.____(protect)forthem.Onlyinthiswaycanthebusinessenvironmentbeimprovedand10.____(enterprise)developsmoothly.答案：anpromotingwhichseverelyintotradebehaviorsaccountableprotectionenterprisesPassage3Politicalsupervision,aspartoftheoptimizationofthebusinessenvironment,canhelppromotethehigh-qualitydevelopmentofenterprises,especiallyprivateenterprises.Theauthoritiesneedtoadheretotargetedsupervisiontoaddressthedifficultiesofenterprisesindifferentregions,industriesanddevelopmentphases.Theyshouldimprovetheefficiencyandqualityofapprovingbusinesslicenses,cultivatingbusinessentitiesandgovernmentservices1.____(boost)theconfidenceofenterprises.Also,theyshouldconducttargeted,follow-upandwhole-processsupervisiontoeliminatethedifficulties2.____(create)bysomeunscrupulousofficialsandbuildahealthyandvibrantbusinessenvironment.Sinceagoodbusinessenvironmentmeansagoodlegalenvironmentandpoliticalecology,theauthoritiesshouldpromotegovernancefollowinglawsandregulations,andaddresstherootcausesoftheissues.Thereisaneedtoestablishacordialrelationshipbetweenthegovernmentandbusinessestoensure3.____officialsactivelypromotetheoptimizationofthebusinessenvironment.Bybuildingandmaintainingahealthypoliticalecology,thebusinessenvironmentcanbeupgradedandtheeconomycanbetransformed.Corruptionunderminesfairnessandjusticeandendangershealthyeconomicdevelopment.So,itisessentialtoeradicatecorruptiontoimprovethemarketorderandrestorethemarketto4.____itshouldbe.Thegovernmentshouldtakesimultaneous,coordinatedandcomprehensivestepstopreventofficialsfromindulgingincorruption.Itshouldkeepacloseeyeoncorruptioninareaswithconcentrationofpower,intensivecapitalandabundantresources.5.____(especial),itshouldresolutelyinvestigatecorruptioninsectorssuchasinfrastructure,publicresourcestransactions,investmentandfinancingplatforms,andbidding.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldpenalizeofficialswhoextortmoneyfrombusinessesandstrictlysupervisepolicymaking,decision-makingandbusinesslicenseapprovalstopreventanyinterferenceinmicro-economicactivities.Onlythroughtheseeffortscanagoodbusinessenvironment6.____(maintain)andtheeconomydevelopsteadily.Moreover,thegovernmentshouldalsoencouragethepublictoparticipateinthesupervisionprocess,makingit7.____(easy)todetectandpunishcorruption.Thisway,the