2025春六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2單元知識(shí)清單鞏固練習(xí)冀教版

2025春六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)清單+鞏固練習(xí)Unit2GoodHealthtoYou!一、重點(diǎn)單詞：healthy健康的after在……之后strong強(qiáng)壯的；有力的before在……之前bad有害的；糟糕的often常常；經(jīng)常next緊接著；下一個(gè)的hour小時(shí)exercise鍛煉；練習(xí)minute分(鐘)high高；高的；在高處health健康first第一二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：havebreakfast吃早飯begood/badfor對(duì)……有益/有害lastweek上周havefunwith和……玩得開(kāi)心brushone'steeth刷牙from...to...從……到……beforebreakfast早飯前from...on從……起afterbreakfast早飯后getangry生氣getup起床drythedishes擦盤子washone'shands洗手playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作keep...away使……遠(yuǎn)離twiceaday一天兩次cleanmybedroom打掃我的臥室anhour一小時(shí)doexercise做鍛煉howoften多久一次walkhome步行回家fivetimesaweek一周五次ontime按時(shí)三、重點(diǎn)句型：1.Everyonewantstobehealthyandstrong.Howcanwebehealthyandstrong?每個(gè)人都想健康且強(qiáng)壯。我們?cè)鯓硬拍芙】登覐?qiáng)壯呢?2.—Howoftendoyoueatfruit?—Threetimesaweek！—你多久吃一次水果?—一周三次！3.—HowoftendidDannyandKimhavebreakfastlastweek?—Dannyhadbreakfastoncelastweek.Kimhadbreakfastsixtimeslastweek.—上周丹尼和金多久吃一次早飯?—丹尼上周吃了一次早飯。金上周吃了六次早飯。4.Ridingabikeisexercise.騎自行車是鍛煉。5.Walkingisexercise.走路是鍛煉。6.Runningisexercise.跑步是鍛煉。7.Ithinkyouneedaboutanhourofexerciseaday!我認(rèn)為你一天需要大約一小時(shí)的鍛煉！8.—Whatelsedoyoudoathome?—IcleanmybedroomonSaturdays.—你在家還做什么?—我每周六打掃我的臥室。9.—Howmanyminutesdoyouwalk?—Aboutfiveminutes.—你步行多少分鐘?—大約五分鐘。10.—Doyouthinkit’simportanttoworkhard?—Yes,Ido.—你認(rèn)為努力學(xué)習(xí)重要嗎?—是的,我認(rèn)為努力學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。Ialwaysgotoschoolontime.我總是按時(shí)上學(xué)。12.Ialwaysdrythedishesafterdinner.我總在晚餐后擦干盤子。四、重點(diǎn)句型講解：1.提問(wèn)活動(dòng)頻率的句型：—Howoftendoyoueatfruit?—Threetimesaweek！—你多久吃一次水果?—一周三次！解析：howoften用于提問(wèn)活動(dòng)的頻率,可以用次數(shù)表達(dá)法進(jìn)行回答。當(dāng)次數(shù)小于3次時(shí),其答句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Once/Twice+時(shí)間范圍.”；當(dāng)次數(shù)大于或等于3次時(shí),其答句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“基數(shù)詞+times+時(shí)間范圍.”。還可以用表示頻率的副詞(如：always,sometimes...)進(jìn)行回答。2.描述自己的日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)等方面的行為的句型：Ialwaysdrythedishesafterdinner.我總在晚餐后擦干盤子。解析：描述自己的日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)等方面的行為時(shí)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句型為“I+動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+其他.”。在動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）前面也可以加上always,often，sometimes等頻度副詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)的頻率。3.行動(dòng)用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的句型：—Howmanyminutesdoyouwalk?—Aboutfiveminutes.—你步行多少分鐘?—大約五分鐘。解析：?jiǎn)柧錇閔owmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量,howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),需用howmuch。4.詢問(wèn)在家做什么的句型：—Whatelsedoyoudoathome?—IcleanmybedroomonSaturdays.—你在家還做什么?—我每周六打掃我的臥室。解析：?jiǎn)柧錇閣hat引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。問(wèn)句中第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)實(shí)際意義,用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句；第二個(gè)do意為“做”。else意為“其他的,另外的”。athome還可換為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如afterlunch等。當(dāng)詢問(wèn)的對(duì)象為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),可以用句型“Whatelsedoes+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+do+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?”來(lái)提問(wèn),答語(yǔ)為“主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(+其他).”。句型結(jié)構(gòu):—Whatelsedoyoudo+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?—I/We+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。句型如下：(1)含有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：①第一人稱單數(shù)I＋am＋其他.②第二人稱單數(shù)(You)或各人稱復(fù)數(shù)(We/You/They)＋are＋其他.③第三人稱單數(shù)(He/She/It)＋is＋其他.④主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.(2)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：①第一、二人稱單數(shù)(I/You)或各人稱復(fù)數(shù)(We/You/They)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.②第三人稱單數(shù)(He/She/It)＋動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式＋其他.鞏固練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子或?qū)υ挕?.Pleasedon'teatfastfood.It'snoth________.2.Tomisverys________.Hecancarry(搬)theheavybox.3.It'sgoodforustohavemorev________.4.—Howo________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.5.MysisterplayspingpongeveryM________morning.6.Let’sdoexercise.Benddownlowandreachuph________.7.Thepingpongballislight,butthebasketballish________.8.Washyourhandsbeforeanda________dinner.9.Howmanym________doyouexerciseeveryday?10.Ithinkyouneedaboutanh________ofexerciseeveryday.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)lunchatschool.2.I________(be)ill.SoIdon'tgotoworktoday.3.Thegirl________(notlearn)EnglishonSaturdays.4.Icleanthefloor________(two)aday.5.Let’s________(get)towork!6.I________(not)likevegetablesverymuch.7.Mybrotherlikestoeat________(potato)and________(tomato)verymuch.8.Ithinkyouneed________(play)sportseveryday.9.He________(walk)toschool.Becausehecan'trideabike.10.Everyone________(want)tobehappy.三、按要求完成句子。1.Ihavesomebooks.(改為否定句)I________________________books.2.Shelikestohavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________she________tohavebreadandmilkforbreakfast?3.Wecan'tbuyanygiftsforourfriends.(改為肯定句)We________________________giftsforourfriends.4.Theyrunfortwentyminutesaday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________minutes________theyrunaday?5.Janegetsupearly.ButKategetsupearlier.(合并成一句話)________________________________________6.his,food,favourite,vegetables,is(.)(連詞成句)________________________________________7.hasLiMingattheinmorningbreakfastseveno’clock(.)(連詞成句)________________________________________8.doesn’tthoseonJennytogodaysschool(.)(連詞成句)________________________________________四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Weoften________ontheplayground.A.playsB.playC.areplaying()2.He________upat6:30everymorning.A.getsB.togetC.got()3.—________you________yourteetheveryevening?—Yes.A.Do;brushesB.Does;brushC.Do;brush()4.JennyandBob________TVfromMondaytoFriday.A.doesn'twatchB.don'twatchC.notwatch()5.—Howmanyclasses______Kim_____onTuesdays?—Seven.A.do;hasB.does;hasC.does;have()6.Everyone________tobehealthyandstrong.A.wantB.wantsC.wanted()7.Vegetablesandfruitaregood_______us.A.forB.ofC.at()8.—What________doyoudoafterschool?—Iplayfootball.A.elseB.otherC.others()9.Mysisteralwaysgetsherschoolbagready________shegoestoschool.A.afterB