第03講 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)-2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假提升學(xué)與練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1第03講形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)目錄考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)聚焦，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)（一）規(guī)則變化1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，如tall—taller—tallest，long—longer—longest；2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，如nice—nicer—nicest；3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，如heavy—heavier—heaviest；4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est，如big—bigger—biggest；注:大、紅、濕、熱、悲、瘦、胖（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat）等，雙寫末輔再變級(jí)。5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful；注:表示否定意義在其前加less/least，如important—lessimportant—leastimportant。MusicismoreinterestingthanChinese.=ChineseislessinterestingthanMusic.6.由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞，在其前加more/most，如slowly—moreslowly—mostslowly；但要特殊記憶：early—earlier—earliest。（二）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold/elderold/eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther(距離)/further（程度）farthest/furthest下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)like(相似的)morelikemostlikereal(真的)morerealmostrealtiredmoretiredmosttiredpleasedmorepleasedmostpleasedoftenmoreoftenmostoften注:形容詞、副詞同形的有back，high，well，fast，early，late，straight。二、形容詞、副詞等級(jí)的用法（一）原級(jí)的用法1.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞有very，quite，so，too。Heistootiredtowalkon.MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.2.原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）A=BA+as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as+B.，表示“A和B一樣……”；TomisasoldasKate.TomrunsasfastasMike.（2）A＜BA+not+as/so+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as+B.，表示“A不如B……”。Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.（二）比較級(jí)的用法1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有much，alot，far（……得多）；alittle，abit（一點(diǎn)兒），even（甚至），still（仍然）。LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.2.比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)“甲+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than+乙.”表示“甲比乙……”。TomistallerthanKate.Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.（三）最高級(jí)的用法1.the+最高級(jí)+of+人或物(in+地點(diǎn))Heisthetallestofalltheboys.Heworkshardestinhisclass.注:副詞最高級(jí)前的the可省掉。2.the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.3.oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Heisoneoftheclevereststudentsinourclass.4.“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+最高級(jí)+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較。Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn？一、級(jí)別的轉(zhuǎn)換1.原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換(1)倍數(shù)+as…as→(倍數(shù)-1)+比較級(jí)+thanThisroomisfivetimesasbigasthatone=Thisroomis___________biggerthanthatone.(2)notas…as與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換A+notas…as+B→A+比較級(jí)(反義詞的比較級(jí))+than+B→B+比較級(jí)+than+AMaryisnotasoldasTom.=Maryis___________Tom.=Tomis___________Mary.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis___________thanthatone.=Thatbookis___________thanthisone.2.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換(1)the+最高級(jí)+of/in(2)比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+anyoneelse+anyoftheother+復(fù)名(3)Nobodyelse+比較級(jí)+than…Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.=Tomistallerthan___________boyinourclass.=Tomistallerthan___________inourclass.=Tomistallerthan___________inourclass.=___________istallerthanTominourclass.二、級(jí)別的慣用法1.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。Heisgettingtallerandtaller.2.“the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越……，越……”。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.3.“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+…”表示“甲是兩者中較……的”。(ofthetwins/parents…)Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.4.當(dāng)形容詞的最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、名詞所有格、指示代詞時(shí),不用the。Thisismybestbookofall.5.相比較的前后兩部分必須是同類比較。Mypencilislongerthan___________(you).6.any與anyother的用法區(qū)別當(dāng)相比較的兩者屬于同一范圍/類別時(shí)，為了與自身相比較，要用anyother+單數(shù)名詞；若兩者不屬于同一范圍/類別，不必用other，直接用any+單數(shù)名詞。Heistaller___________.他比任一女孩都高。(男的與女孩相比)Heistallerthan___________.他比其他男孩高。(自己是男的，要排除自己)Chinaislargerthan___________inAfrica.中國(guó)比非洲任一國(guó)家都大。(中國(guó)是在亞洲，與非洲其它國(guó)家相比，不排除自己)Chinaislarger___________inAsia.中國(guó)比亞洲其它國(guó)家都大。(中國(guó)是亞洲國(guó)家中的一員，要排除自己)7、有些含有比較級(jí)的句子里，常用that(單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)、those(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)代替前面提到的詞，以避免重復(fù)。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan___________inGuangzhouinwinter.Theboysinourclassaremorethan___________inyourclass.真題感知1．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular2．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A．good B．better C．thebest3．（2013·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）Chinaislargerthan_________inAfrica.A．theothercountries B．a(chǎn)nycountryC．a(chǎn)nyoftheothercountries D．a(chǎn)nyothercountry4．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck5．（2022·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_______.A．moreandmoreconvenientB．themostconvenientC．convenienterandconvenienter6．（2020·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch________inthecountryside.A．free B．freer C．freest D．thefreest7．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest8．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A．countries B．country C．a(chǎn)country9．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A．tall B．thetaller C．tallest D．thetallest10．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest11．（2022·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy,I’mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Youcanspeakitas________aspossible.A．much B．more C．most12．（2020·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Alicedoesherhomeworkas________asPeter.A．carefully B．morecareful C．careful13．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest14．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly15．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A．strong B．stronger C．thestrongest16．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best17．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious18．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．a(chǎn)lessamazing B．themostamazing C．a(chǎn)moreamazing D．theleastamazing提升專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—No,I’mgoingtotakeataxi.It’s________.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest2．Nanjingisthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．larger B．largest C．morelarge D．mostlarge3．—Doyoulikeeatingdumplings?—Yes,theyaremyfavorite.Ithinknothingcanbe________.A．moreterrible B．moredelicious C．lessdelicious D．lessterrible4．—Theairpollutionisabigprobleminourcity.—Ithinkso.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________pollution.A．fewer;fewer B．less;less C．less;fewer D．fewer;less5．Ithinkgettinggoodgradesis________becauseit’smeaninglessifwedon’tknowhowtoworkwithothers.A．themostimportant B．lessimportant C．moreimportant6．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisrestaurant?—Ithinkitisjustso-so.Thefoodhereis________theonenexttoit.A．a(chǎn)sdeliciousas B．moredeliciousthan C．notasdeliciousas7．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheskirt?—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda________.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse8．Thefarmersraisedmanydogsinthegarden.Someofthemwereas________aswolves.A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．morefierce9．________wetakesubwaysinthefuture,________airpollutiontherewillbeinourcity.A．Theless;thefewer B．Thefewer;themore C．Themore;theless D．Thefewer;thefewer10．—Wow,theparkissogreat!—It’s________parkinourcity.A．themostbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．beautiful11．—Whichdomanyyoungpeoplelike________,musicorsports?—Both.Musicisas________assports.A．better;popular B．best;popularC．better;morepopular D．best;mostpopular12．Afterseveralmonths’training,mypetdoghasbecomeeven________.A．clever B．cleverer C．morecleverer D．themostclever13．WhenDiogenesthrewawayhiscup,hebecameeven________.A．happier B．happy C．happiest D．happily14．________youstudy,________knowledgeyouwillget.A．Theharder;more B．Theharder;themoreC．Harder;themore D．Harder;more15．ZhangGuimeiisoneof________headmistresseswhotriesherbesttoteachstudentsinsomepoorareasinChina.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest16．Thetwogirlsseemtobecome________toeachotherthanbeforeafterthecompetition.A．close B．closer C．closest D．theclosest17．Studentshave________homeworknow,sotheycangotobedearlier