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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年統(tǒng)編版高三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、【題文】Whatmadeyouso_________?

Oh,MrWutoldusafunnystoryanditmadeus_________.A.happy,tolaughB.happily,tolaughC.happy,laughD.happily,laugh2、【題文】Attheendoftheroad,youcanseemynewhouse______awindow______.A.with;openedB.with;openC.has;openedD.has;open3、【題文】—Davidpromisedtocomeroundtohavesupperwithustoday.

—Buthe____.I’vebeenaloneforhalfanhour.A.won’tB.hadn’tC.hasn’tD.doesn’t4、【題文】Itwasgenerallybelievedthattheshowwasnotassuccessfulasexpected,but____,Ithinkitwasagreatsuccess.A.personallyB.directlyC.publiclyD.secretly5、【題文】Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;/the6、【題文】Johnistallerthan____inhisbrotherTom’sclass.A.anyotherboyB.allotherboysC.anyboyD.everyone7、-Sonicetoseeyou,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitustoday.

-Sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon'tmindme_____.()A.callinginB.pullinginC.breakinginD.droppingin8、—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit_______inclass.

A.astoldB.asamtold

?C.astellingD.asItold

評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題,共12分)9、.Ramexplainedtohismother________hewouldgethomelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether10、—Canyouseethebridge___overthere?—Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.havingbuilt11、.-Jim!Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?-Yes,butwithallthisworkonhand,Ireally________there.。A.needn’thavebeenB.couldn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavebeenD.shouldn’thavegone12、Heis____(遭受)fromabadcold.13、Theseahasalwaysinterestedus.Fromitwecangetfood,mineralsandtreasures.Forthousandsofyears,wejustsailedonitbutcouldn'tgofarunderitssurface.

WewanttoexploredeepintotheseaHowever,wearenotfish.Wemustbreathe,sowecan'tstayunderwaterforlong.Toexploredeepwater,wefaceevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adivertryingtostayunderwaterforalongtimemustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughaspecialpipe.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.sohisbodyisundergreatpressure.Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(氣泡).Thediveristhensufferingfromakindofillness.Thiskindofillnesscancauseadivergreatpainsandevenkillhim

50.Thetextismainlyabout____?

A.specialmixtureofgasesinthedeepseaB.theproblemsadiverfacesinthesea

C.a(chǎn)irpressureunderthesurfaceofseawaterD.a(chǎn)kindofillnessthatadiversuffersinthesea

51.Adiver'sbodyindeepwater____?

A.isundergreatpressureB.isjustlikeafish

C.suffersfromillnessesD.weighsverylittle

52.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____.

A.deepseadiversshouldbeingoodhealth

B.diversusuallyexplorethedeepseafortreasure

C.divingunderwatertooquicklycausesakindofillness

D.thereisaspecialmixtureofgasesunderthesea

53.Whydoesadivergetakindofillness?____

A.Becausehertriestodoexerciseunderthesea.

B.Becausehisdivingsuitweighstoomuch.

C.Becausehecomestothesurfacetooquickly.

D.Becausetheairinhisbloodcanbeusedup.14、IfyouaskmeformybiggestimpressionofwhatAmerica'slikeoverthelastthreeyears,I'dsayitishowrichanddiversethestudentlifeis.Forexample,atPrinceton,wehavemorethan100studentorganizationsplanningallkindsofcampusactivities-fromsports,banddancingtojugglingandactingtotranslation,design,publishing,volunteeringandcamping.Younameit.

Duringmyfreshmanyear,Itriedalotofactivities,fromdancingtodesigntonewspapers.ThenIfoundmypassionintheenvironmentandvolunteerism.IjoinedGreeningPrincetonandStudentVolunteerCouncil.Ayearlater,I'dbecomethepublicitychairandprojectcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)ofthesetwoclubs.

Studentactivitiesgiveusachancetodothingswecareaboutandaregoodat.Ifwehaveagoodidea,wecanproposeitatameeting,findinterestedpeopletoformateam,andthenapplyforfundingfromtheschool.Wehavefullcontroloftheprojectandtheabilitytomakeourideashappen.Forexample,IcameupwiththeideaofDiningandwassupportedbymyclubGreeningPrinceton.Iwroteaproposal,presenteditinfrontofthecollegemaster,andcommunicatedwiththeheadofDiningServices.Afterafewfollow-ups,thisprojectwascarriedout.

Oneotherbenefitofextracurricular(課外的)activitiesisthefriendshipthatcomeswiththem.Onceyoubecomepartofagroup,itismucheasiertoadjusttocollegelife.Yourealizeyouarenotalone.Thiswillmostlikelyincreaseyourstudyefficiencyandinturnhelpyouracademics.Myheadmasteroncetoldme,"Standonyourtiptoes."Inthatway,wenotonlyhaveabetterviewoflife,butwillalsoputoutourcomfortzone.Gettinginvolvedinextracurricularactivitieshasgivenmetheopportunitytostandonmytiptoes.

Makeyourselftrynewthingsandsticktothethingsthatmattertoyou.ThisisonepieceofadviceIhave.Remember,collegeisacolorpalette.Youaretheartistwhocanaddyourowncolors.

60.Theauthormentionsonehundredstudentorganizationstoshow____.

A.studentsarefreetolearntheirmajor

B.studentactivitiesarecolorfulthere

C.eachorganizationbelongstoacollege

D.studentshavetojoininoneofthem

61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?____

A.Studentscandowhattheycareaboutandaregoodatinclass.

B.Takingpartintheactivitiesafterclasshasthreeadvantages.

C.Studentscanbalancetheircollegelifewiththeseactivities.

D.Eachofthestudentshastotakepartinmorethantwoitems.

62.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.

A.showofftheauthor

B.a(chǎn)dvertisetheschool

C.saysomethinginteresting

D.introducecollegelife.評(píng)卷人得分三、語(yǔ)法填空(共5題,共10分)15、Giventhatmanypeople’smoodsareregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,33____wasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.34____(look)likeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore’sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLee,whogrewupathisparents’cornerstore35____onehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbut36____headofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignames37____Levi’sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavoredchocolates.TheCRF’sproduceis“green,”38____(make)withinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeries39____(be)themostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper,redbean,cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatefans,whothinkthattheyhavea40____(good)knowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,VenezuelaandGhana,amongothers.16、WeallhopethatChinawillbetheworld’smost____________(power)nationinthenearfuture.17、Withoversevenbillionpeople____(live)onourplanettoday,it’seasytothinkthatoneperson’sactionswon’thaveanimportantinfluence.However,from____(person)experience,Icansaythateveryoneofus________(be)abletomakeadifference—howeversmall—tosomeone’slife.You’veprobablyseenthecampaignposters(宣傳海報(bào))____(produce)bysomecharityorganizations,encouragingyoutodonate£1here,or£2there,____(save)childrendyingfrommalaria(瘧疾)orstarvation.Infact,manyofuswon’tseethedifferencethattheymake.Therearemanymorewaysthatyoucanmakeadifference.Whenyounextmakeyourselfadrink,whynotask____anyoneelsewouldlikeone?Orhowaboutoffering____(you)seattosomeoneelseonthebus?Caringwillbringpeoplegreathappiness.Itiselderlypeople____appreciateitwhenpeoplemakeanefforttosayhellotothemandaskhowtheyare.Ifyouhavetimetospare,whynotvolunteer?Lotsofplacescanbenefit____anextrapairofhands!Youmaynotmakeachangesobig____itwillberecognizedbypeopletheworldover,butit’llbeappreciatedbysomeone,somewhere.18、In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible(1)______(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand(2)______work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(3)______(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover(4)______top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines(5)______(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(6)______(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing(7)______everyday.

Later,engineers(8)______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownasthetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(9)______(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(10)______(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.19、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoneof____mostimportantartformsinChina.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles,butChina’sisunequaledbecauseof____(it)beauty,grace(優(yōu)雅),andhistory.The____(origin)ofChinesebrushcalligraphyareunknown,butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4,000yearstothetimeofthelegendary(傳說(shuō)的)YellowEmperor(2698-2598B.C.).Atthattimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule____onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasacommonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset,____(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618-907AD)anewtypeofcursivescript(草書(shū))wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten____(free),butit’snotaseasytoread.TodayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly____(appreciate)acrosstheworld.Anyonecanpracticeitand____isrequiredisasimplesetincluding:brush,ink,andpaper.It’sfunforamateurstotry,buttobecomegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutnaturaltalent____(need).Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisof____(benefit)tohealth.評(píng)卷人得分四、信息分析題(共3題,共18分)20、閱讀下面的短文,然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstissortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderable,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortoftheenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻礙)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillstoptodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbeprovedbytheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(寄養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.John,however,waseducatedinthehomewell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.John’sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisbrother.[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容](1)以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn);(2)然后以約120個(gè)詞就“環(huán)境與人的智力發(fā)展”的主題發(fā)表看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn):a)你是否贊同“環(huán)境決定智力的發(fā)展”這一觀點(diǎn)?為什么?b)請(qǐng)舉出具體事例說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn);c)你認(rèn)為如何才能最大限度地發(fā)展智力?[寫(xiě)作要求](1)可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),組織故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;(2)標(biāo)題自定。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。21、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousershangsolowyoucanseetheirunderwear?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Fashionable?Someoftoday’steenagersarebigfansofsuchalook.51.__________TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhasaskedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatexposeunderwearandpartsofthebody.Hisrequestcameafteraclasstrip.Oneday,hesawoneboy’sbaggytrousersslidetohisfeet.52.____________ButinItaly,anationthattakesfashionveryseriously,thesuggestioncausedadebateamongparents,teachersandstudents.Theissueiswhethertheheadmaster'srequestwilllimitstudents'freedom—orwhetherdressinItalianschoolsistoocasual.53._________“Wedonotwanttokickfashionout,”theheadmasterexplained,“butextremes(極端)offashionlikethisarenotrightinschool.”Manyotherschoolshavenowrequestedthattheirstudentsalsostopwearingsuchtrousers.54._________LudovicaGaudio,14,woreextremelylowtrousersexposingorangeunderwearinclass.Itwascold,sosheworeamatchingorangescarf.55._______________“Idon'treallyfeelcomfortableinthosesortofjeans,”saidSarahLattanzi,“inwinter,whendressedlikethat,it'squitecoldandIamafraidmystomachwillache.”。A.ButrecentlythistrendhasbeenatthecenterofanargumentinItalianmiddleschools.B.Aparents’grouppraisedthemoveinfavorofgoodtaste,whileothersadvisedschoolstostopworryingaboutfashionandfixupoldschoolbuildings.C.Hepointedoutthatthiswayofdressingisnotsuitableforschool.D.Moststudentshavesimplyignoredtherequest.E.Another14-year-oldsaidshewouldprobablyrespecttherequest,simplyforpracticalreasons.F.LetusseethatItalianstudentsreactdifferentlytoschools’requests.G.Schoolsshouldpayattentiontothingsmoreimportantthanstudents’clothes.22、【題文】你是校報(bào)英語(yǔ)版編輯JackSmith;主要負(fù)責(zé)“你問(wèn)我答”專(zhuān)欄,請(qǐng)就中學(xué)生李華的來(lái)信作答,給出適當(dāng)建議。

DearMr.Smith,

I’maSenior3student.IhavetotakeEnglishexamseverytwoweeks.Buttheresultsarealwaysdiscouraginginspiteofmygreatefforts.Idon'tknowwhy.I'mafraidsomethingiswrongwithmyEnglishlearningmethod.What’sworse,beforeeachexam,I'malwaysfeelingnervousandcannotsleepwell.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?

LiHua

注意:

針對(duì)提出問(wèn)題;給出信息完整的建議;

適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫;

詞數(shù):100左右。開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearLiHua,

I’vejustgotyourletterandIknowlearningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingforsomepeople.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerelyyours,

JackSmith評(píng)卷人得分五、解答題(共3題,共27分)23、假定你是李華;向在你校學(xué)習(xí)的美國(guó)交換生Adam借了一本英文小說(shuō),但不慎丟失,一時(shí)又買(mǎi)不到.請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)電子郵件,說(shuō)明情況.要點(diǎn)包括:

1.表示歉意;2.說(shuō)明物品丟失的經(jīng)過(guò);3.提出可能的解決方案.

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫;

3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

DearAdam;

Yours;

LiHua.24、最近;校園安全事故頻發(fā),請(qǐng)你提示就"校園易發(fā)生的安全問(wèn)題"和"如何保障校園安全"的話題寫(xiě)一篇短文,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:

1.校園易發(fā)的安全問(wèn)題(至少2點(diǎn)).

2.防護(hù)措施:(至少3點(diǎn))

注意:詞數(shù)120左右;文章開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總數(shù).

.25、【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1.出生日期:1991年12月1日;

2.出生地點(diǎn):杭州;

3.個(gè)人情況:中國(guó)泳壇明星;中國(guó)人的驕傲;

4.畢業(yè)學(xué)校:浙江大學(xué);

5.專(zhuān)長(zhǎng):大學(xué)畢業(yè)后專(zhuān)攻長(zhǎng)距離自由泳*;

6.成績(jī):倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)獲兩塊金牌;2013年巴塞羅那**"世界錦標(biāo)賽"***男子400米;800米、1500米自由泳冠軍;4x200米自由泳接力季軍;

7.并被評(píng)為本屆世錦賽最佳男運(yùn)動(dòng)員;成為歷史上首次獲得這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的亞洲游泳選手.

參考詞匯:自由泳*freestyleswimming巴塞羅那**Barcelona世界錦標(biāo)賽***championships

【寫(xiě)作要求】

1.只能使用五個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容;

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校.

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫.評(píng)卷人得分六、寫(xiě)作題(共4題,共32分)26、寫(xiě)作目前出國(guó)旅游很熱門(mén),假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下:

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右;

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;

3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹(shù)立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國(guó)旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。27、寫(xiě)作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?;@球場(chǎng)舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽;請(qǐng)你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇書(shū)面通知,內(nèi)容如下:

1請(qǐng)?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名;

2參評(píng)內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能;

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意:

1詞數(shù)100左右;

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫;

3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯:報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance;功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.28、寫(xiě)作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;

2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;

3.你的祝愿。

注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100;

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié);使內(nèi)容充實(shí);行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.29、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在??稀9ぷ鞯攸c(diǎn)一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期;每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒(méi)預(yù)料到的困難,認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)(labor)的意義

注意:1.必須使用第一人稱(chēng);

2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展,詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共8題,共16分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析:句意:-什么事讓你如此開(kāi)心?-哦,吳老師給我們講了一個(gè)很有趣的故事,它讓我們都笑了。makesb.+形容詞,使某人感到;makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)句型我們可知道選C。

考點(diǎn):考查形容詞及動(dòng)詞?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾2、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析:句意:在路的末端;你能看到我們的新房子,開(kāi)著一扇窗戶(hù)。with+名詞/代詞+形容詞,with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),做狀語(yǔ),故答案選D.

考點(diǎn):考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、A【分析】【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?!按笮l(wèi)答應(yīng)今天來(lái)吃晚飯。”“但是他將不會(huì)來(lái)。我已經(jīng)等半小時(shí)了?!备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)可知,大衛(wèi)是不會(huì)來(lái)了。應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼4、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析:考查副詞辨析。句意:一般人都認(rèn)為這個(gè)演出不像預(yù)想的那樣成功;但是,就我個(gè)人而言,我認(rèn)為它是成功的。A個(gè)人而言;B直接地;C公開(kāi)地;D秘密地。故選A。

考點(diǎn):考查副詞辨析【解析】【答案】A5、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析:句意:據(jù)報(bào)道昨天晚上在城南的高速公路上有一輛公共汽車(chē)失控了。outofcontrol是固定短語(yǔ)“失去控制”;south此處是副詞,前面不用冠詞,當(dāng)south之類(lèi)的詞用作名詞其前面有介詞時(shí),用定冠詞the。故此題選A。

考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。【解析】【答案】A6、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析:因?yàn)镴ohn不在inhisbrotherTom’sclass范圍里;所以可以和這班的任何男生相比,故用C。

考點(diǎn):考查比較級(jí)的用法。

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。英語(yǔ)中的形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí);即原級(jí);比較級(jí)和高最級(jí)。比較級(jí)主要用于兩者比較,最高級(jí)主要用于多者比較。

即學(xué)即練:Heisclevererthan____inhisclass.

A.anyotherstudentsB.allotherstudentC.anystudentsD.theotherstudents

解析:D。句意:他比班上其他學(xué)生聰明?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾7、C【分析】【分析】--很高興見(jiàn)到你;Lucy!我從沒(méi)想過(guò)你會(huì)在今天來(lái)看我們.

--對(duì)不起,我忘了告訴你我要來(lái).我希望你不要介意我的突然來(lái)訪.【解析】【解答】答案:C

解析:A打電話叫某人過(guò)來(lái);B吸引;拘留;C突然闖入;D順便拜訪.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)分析可以把A、B選項(xiàng)直接排除;再根據(jù)前面的"我希望你不要介意"可知D選項(xiàng)"順便拜訪"排除.應(yīng)該說(shuō)話者對(duì)于自己的"突然造訪"感到抱歉,所以才希望對(duì)方不要介意;故本題答案為C選項(xiàng).8、A【分析】句意:--很抱歉告訴你你在考試中犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。--怎么會(huì)?我是按照在班級(jí)老師教我的那樣做的。這里as引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語(yǔ)從句,完整的是:IdiditasIwastoldinclass.當(dāng)主從句省略的時(shí)候,可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,所以選A?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼二、填空題(共6題,共12分)9、A【分析】選A考查名詞性從句。分析句子成分可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,而且在從句中不作成分,所以用that引導(dǎo)?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼10、C【分析】試題分析:句意:—你能看到那邊正在被建的橋嗎?—是的,它計(jì)劃明年被完工。此處beingbuilt表示正在被建,故選C。考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、C【分析】【解析】【答案】C12、suffering【分析】【分析】他正遭受重感冒.【解析】【解答】答案:suffering

解析:根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示可知,本題考查suffer"遭受"一詞;另外根據(jù)橫線前面的be動(dòng)詞is可知本題該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),因此動(dòng)詞該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.綜上,本題答案為suffering.拓展:sufferfrom遭受的折磨.13、BAAC【分析】【分析】文章介紹了人類(lèi)從很早就探索海洋,從中獲取吃的,礦物質(zhì),財(cái)富等等,但是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái),他們只可以航海,但是沒(méi)辦法去海洋的下面去,潛水員要去水面以下,就必須帶氧氣瓶,并且水的壓力是很大的,如果下去以后在回來(lái)時(shí)速度太快,就會(huì)有身體上的不適等.【解析】【解答】BAAC

50.B大意理解題.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知;人不能在水面以下呆的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng),如果去探索深海,會(huì)面臨更大的危險(xiǎn);根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,潛水員去水下的時(shí)候要帶氧氣瓶,水的重量是空氣重量的800倍,因此要承擔(dān)很大的壓力.以及潛水員去水深處時(shí),他的血液會(huì)吸收他呼吸的氣體,急速反回時(shí),會(huì)有更大的危險(xiǎn).故選B.

51.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.sohisbodyisundergreatpressure.可知潛水員在深海中承受著巨大的壓力.故選A.

52.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(氣泡).可知潛水員要承認(rèn)很大的壓力;血液會(huì)吸收他呼吸的氣體,如果返回太快,血液里的氣體會(huì)形成氣泡,就會(huì)患上減壓病,會(huì)承受痛苦,甚至有生命危險(xiǎn),由此可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)員身體必須健康.故選A.

53.C理解判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(氣泡).Thediveristhensufferingfromakindofillness.可知如果潛水員上升太快,他血液中的氣體會(huì)形成氣泡.由此他們將會(huì)患一種?。蔬xC.14、CDA【分析】【分析】作者對(duì)美國(guó)印象最深的是大學(xué)生活.美國(guó)的大學(xué)生活豐富多彩,學(xué)生活動(dòng)給我們提供了各種機(jī)會(huì),也有助于新生適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活.【解析】【解答】CDA

60.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段I'dsayitishowrichanddiversethestudentlifeis可知作者提到100多個(gè)組織是為了說(shuō)明"學(xué)生活動(dòng)豐富多彩".故選C.

61.D正誤判斷題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Onceyoubecomepartofagroup,itismucheasiertoadjusttocollegelife."可知每個(gè)學(xué)生必須至少參加兩個(gè)活動(dòng);故選D

62.A主旨判斷題.通讀全文,我們可知本文主要介紹了美國(guó)豐富多彩的大學(xué)生活,所以A正確.三、語(yǔ)法填空(共5題,共10分)15、略

【分析】句意:創(chuàng)辦類(lèi)似于中醫(yī)藥店的巧克力商店,也許只是個(gè)時(shí)間問(wèn)題。此處it作主語(yǔ),指代這件事。故填it。

句意:這個(gè)巧克力工廠看起來(lái)就像是查理的系列電影一樣。此處動(dòng)詞的ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填Looking。

句意:他的創(chuàng)立者是克里斯.李,他成長(zhǎng)于父母開(kāi)的一家街頭小店,可以說(shuō)他小時(shí)候幾乎糖不離手。此處是with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。故填with。

句意:那是因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ee不僅是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的銷(xiāo)售商,而且他是和許多像Levi'sandSony大公司有業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系的市場(chǎng)部門(mén)的首腦。notonly...butalso,不僅不僅而且。故填also。

句意:那是因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ee不僅是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的銷(xiāo)售商,而且他是和許多像Levi'sandSony大公司有業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系的市場(chǎng)部門(mén)的首腦。suchas比如;諸如。故填suchas。

句意:新加坡巧克力公司的巧克力是綠色產(chǎn)品,在工廠分成十條生產(chǎn)線制作。made和divided是并列結(jié)構(gòu),需用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填made。

句意:酒味系列的巧克力最受歡迎。此處是with結(jié)構(gòu),需用being作賓補(bǔ)。故填being。

句意:對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為他們自己比其他人更精通巧克力的人。此處需用good的比較級(jí)。故填better?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】it【小題2】Looking【小題3】with【小題4】also【小題5】suchas【小題6】made【小題7】being【小題8】better16、略

【分析】句意:我們都希望中國(guó)在不久的將來(lái)成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。空格處修飾名詞nation“國(guó)家”,且被most修飾,可知應(yīng)填形容詞,此處是形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。power“力量,權(quán)力”是名詞,變?yōu)樾稳菰~為powerful,此時(shí)與前文構(gòu)成最高級(jí)theworld'smostpowerful表達(dá)“世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家”。故填powerful。【解析】powerful17、略

【分析】略

略【解析】【小題1】living

【小題2】personal

【小題3】is?

【小題4】produced?

【小題5】tosave

【小題6】whether/if

【小題7】your

【小題8】who/that

【小題9】from/by

【小題10】that

18、略

【分析】1.crowds考查名詞.根據(jù)句意:它跑了不到七公里,讓人們避開(kāi)在上面的道路上可怕的人群.crowd名詞人群,道路是擁擠的人群用復(fù)數(shù)形式crowds.

2.from考查固定短語(yǔ).toandfrom是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"從某地來(lái)回"根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)他們往來(lái)時(shí).所以答案填from.

3.laying考查非謂語(yǔ).分析句子可知digging,buiding與lay是include并列的賓語(yǔ);所以用動(dòng)詞的ing形式.

4.the考查冠詞.本句是介紹地鐵的建筑方法;最后封頂特指地鐵的頂部,所以用定冠詞the.

5.wereused考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意:蒸汽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)被運(yùn)用,主語(yǔ)是steamengines,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),wereused.

6.fairly考查副詞.根據(jù)句意:對(duì)于顧客來(lái)說(shuō)那一定是相當(dāng)愉快的.此處用副詞fairly修飾名詞unpleasant.

7.it考查代詞.本句中用it來(lái)指代改進(jìn)的這個(gè)地鐵;多于25,000的人們每天都用地鐵.所以答案填it.

8.managed考查時(shí)態(tài).句意:后來(lái),工程師們?cè)O(shè)法在深隧道系統(tǒng)中修建鐵路.后文whichbecameknownasthetube用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí).根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則也要用過(guò)去時(shí).

9.introduction考查名詞.根據(jù)句意:只有電動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和升降機(jī)的引入,才有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)這一發(fā)展.intruduction名詞"引進(jìn);采用".

10.successful考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:倫敦中部鐵路是這些線路中最成功的一條.most后跟形容詞組成形容詞的最高級(jí);mostsuccessful是"最成功的",所以答案填successful.

本文介紹了倫敦地鐵的發(fā)展過(guò)程和速度;倫敦地鐵從1863年開(kāi)始到1900年已經(jīng)發(fā)展的很成功.

語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語(yǔ)法填空,離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.【解析】【小題1】crowds【小題2】from【小題3】laying【小題4】the【小題5】wereused【小題6】fairly【小題7】it【小題8】managed【小題9】introduction【小題10】successful19、略

【分析】略【解析】(1)the

(2)its

(3)origins

(4)as/into

(5)making(6)freely

(7)appreciated

(8)what

(9)isneeded

(10)benefit四、信息分析題(共3題,共18分)20、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析:我們應(yīng)首先找出這篇材料中故事的主角,然后找出該主角(何時(shí)何地因何原因或出于何種目的)做了何事,再弄清結(jié)果如何,以及該故事說(shuō)明了一個(gè)什么道理或給人有什么啟示。(1)由于字?jǐn)?shù)限制為大約30個(gè)詞,我們不一定要使用Thestorytellsus或者Theauthor/Thepassageshowsusthat等開(kāi)頭套語(yǔ)。(2)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與原文時(shí)態(tài)一致。(3)一般以第三人稱(chēng)的形式來(lái)表述。如I要變成Thewriter,he/she等。用最簡(jiǎn)練的文字(30個(gè)字左右)把文章的主要內(nèi)容概括出即可,無(wú)須把一些細(xì)節(jié),瑣碎的內(nèi)容加上,如描述,舉例,一些具體事實(shí)等。考點(diǎn):讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮坎晃ㄒ籋owtofullydevelopourintelligence?Thewriterarguesinsupportoftheimportanceofenvironmentintermsofthedevelopmentofaperson’sintelligencebygivinganexampleofapairoftwinbrothers,whowerebroughtupindifferentenvironments.Personally,Ibelieveenvironmentiscrucialtoanindividualintelligence,asagoodenvironmentcanoffermoreopportunitiestoincreasehisknowledgeandbroadenthehorizonsaswellasthechancestopractise.TherewassuchafamousexampleinChinesehistory.Zhongyong,bornwithahighIQ,distinguishedhimselfbyrecitingandevenwritingpoemsasachild,whichastonishedothers.Unfortunately,hisfatherdidn’tofferhimagoodenvironmenttofosterhimbutinstead,heoftentookhimeverywheretoshowoffhisintelligence.Gradually,Zhongyongbecameanordinaryperson.Thus,Ithinkwe,includingourparents,ourteachers,andeventhewholesociety,shouldtrytocreateagoodenvironmentforthechildrentofullydeveloptheirintelligence,andforthechildren,theyshouldalsolearntoexploiteverythingavailabletodevelopthemselves.21、略

【分析】A關(guān)系下文可知是關(guān)于這一時(shí)尚的爭(zhēng)論。故A正確。C根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知這位校長(zhǎng)反對(duì)這種穿著,故C符合要求。B根據(jù)下一句校長(zhǎng)的解釋可知肯定是有部分人支持學(xué)生這樣穿,故B符合語(yǔ)境的要求。D根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知學(xué)生對(duì)于這樣的要求不予注意,故D正確。E根據(jù)下一句“Idon'treallyfeelcomfortableinthosesortofjeans,”可知在學(xué)生中也有部分人不同意這樣的時(shí)尚,故E正確。【解析】【答案】ACBDE22、略

【分析】【解析】

試題分析:本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要求就中學(xué)生李華的來(lái)信做出答復(fù);給出適當(dāng)建議。寫(xiě)作前必須認(rèn)真閱讀來(lái)信,弄清信中提出的問(wèn)題,以便提出針對(duì)性建議。此封來(lái)信中提出了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,一是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面遇到的問(wèn)題,而是考前的緊張,所以在回信中要圍繞這兩方面作答。此外,在時(shí)態(tài)選擇上要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表述建議。而且也要注意運(yùn)用多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu),以提高文章檔次。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本篇范文在結(jié)構(gòu)安排上采用三段式,首段提出寫(xiě)信的目的,其他兩段分別就如何提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)和消除考前恐懼癥給出建議,這樣的安排使得文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、層次分明。此外文中however、therefore、instead、otherwise等副詞和短語(yǔ)inaddition;inthisway的使用也有效地起到承接上下文的作用;使范文行文連貫、邏輯性強(qiáng)。

考點(diǎn):考查提綱作文?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?/p>

Onepossibleversion:

DearliHua.

I’vejustgotyourletterandIknowlearningaforeignlanguagecanbechanllengingforsomepeople.However,therearemanythingsyoucandotoovercomethesedifficulties.

Firstly,obtainaslargeavocabularyaspossible.Itisagoodhabittodosomereadingeverydayandremembersometypicalsentences.Practicemakesperfect.Therefore,doingenoughexercisescandefinitelyimproveyourlisteningandwriting.InthiswayyouaresuretoimproveyourEnglish.

Asforexaminationanxiety,it’sunnecessaryforyoutowoktoolatebeforetheexam.Instead,you‘dbettergotobedearlierthanusual,otherwiseyouwouldfeeltiredthenextday.Itisalsosuggestedthatajugofmilkmayhelpyougetasoundsleep.Inaddition,consultyourteachersifnecessary.

Idohopemyadviceishelpfultoyou.五、解答題(共3題,共27分)23、略

【分析】【分析】這是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文;我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái).動(dòng)筆前,一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn),理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義,不能遺漏要點(diǎn),跑題偏題.本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體,故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá).寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次.特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化.平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累,寫(xiě)作聯(lián)系以外,還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類(lèi)似的范文,這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果.

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)borrowsthfrom從哪借;inahurry匆忙地;helpsbdosth幫某人做某事;IlikeitsomuchthatItookitwithmewhereverIwent.這個(gè)句子中運(yùn)用wherever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;Unfortunately,theotherdayduringatriptoBeijingIwasinsuchahurrytogetoffthetrainthatIforgottoputitbackinmybag這個(gè)句子中運(yùn)用到such..that..如此以致于;HardasItried,Iwasnotabletofindthenovelinanybookstorehere這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,表示雖然;【解析】【解答】DearAdam;

I'mdeeplysorrybutIhavetoletyouknowthatIlosttheEnglishnovelGonewiththeWindwhichIborrowedfromyouamonthago.(高分句型)IlikeitsomuchthatItookitwithmewhereverIwent.Unfortunately,theotherday

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