2024年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空（原卷版）

【查補(bǔ)知識(shí)漏洞■通關(guān)練】

專題10語(yǔ)法填空

（原卷版）

挑戰(zhàn)中考題?直知識(shí)漏洞

(2023?江蘇常州?中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DearMillie,

YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese](celebrate)forover2,000

years.IfsoneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandthe

Mid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe2(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.

Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe3(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,

4(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly5(write)good

poemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.6hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn'tlikehim.

Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonth

becausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn't7

(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas8nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifth

lunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid9(keep)fishawayfrom

hisbody.

DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoat

Festival.Thisactivity10(hold)widelyinChina9ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsof

riversandlakes.

Lotsoflove,

Wendy

回顧核心考點(diǎn)?補(bǔ)知識(shí)漏洞

----------------------------?

一、解題策略

1.通讀全文，把握大意

解題之前，我們首先應(yīng)通讀全文，了解大意。這一步很重要，因?yàn)橐恍┛崭袷且ㄟ^(guò)對(duì)全文結(jié)構(gòu)的整

體把握來(lái)確定正確答案的。止匕外，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也必須在把握動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間后才能確定其時(shí)態(tài)。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，試填空格

讀懂材料以后，要結(jié)合所提供的特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析設(shè)空處所缺單詞的意思及

詞性，如有給出單詞，從上下文的邏輯及搭配的關(guān)系去確定所給提示詞在文章中的正確形式；如無(wú)所給詞

或所給為首字母，則根據(jù)詞性、詞義、詞形三個(gè)方面綜合考慮應(yīng)填什么單詞的正確形式。

3.再讀全文，驗(yàn)證復(fù)查

在解題過(guò)程中要先易后難，難題在大部分空格填好后，再經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)推敲，難題也就不會(huì)再難了。所有

空格填好后，把整篇文章從頭至尾復(fù)讀一遍，糾正之前錯(cuò)誤，最后確定正確答案。

二、命題分析

1.語(yǔ)法填空旨在考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握情況，著重考查考生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，

體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的交際性原則。其考查形式分為給出提示詞和不給出提示詞兩種。

無(wú)提示詞：冠詞，介詞，連詞，從句的連接詞，部分代詞（如形式主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)it,不定代詞something等）

有提示詞：名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，人稱代詞，數(shù)詞

2.（1）考點(diǎn)分布一般比較均勻，除動(dòng)詞外，考點(diǎn)一般不重復(fù)。

【分配：名詞+動(dòng)詞*2+形容詞+副詞+冠詞+介詞+連詞+連接詞+代詞】

（2）有提示詞均需要變形，且變形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案時(shí)可以根據(jù)考點(diǎn)依次帶入排除。（比如

四個(gè)無(wú)提示詞的填空已經(jīng)填入了冠詞、介詞、連詞，則剩下的大概率是三大從句的連接詞或者疑問(wèn)詞）

三、解題技巧

題型一已給單詞提示題型

此類題考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變

化，二是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，

這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一名詞

名詞的形式變化主要有可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、固定搭配。

1、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（依據(jù)：橫線前有表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞如afew,lotsof,these,those,或者數(shù)量詞等，或者therebe

句型中be動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)are或were形式）

2、名詞所有格（依據(jù)：橫線后又是名詞且提示詞的名詞對(duì)后面的名詞不形成修飾關(guān)系，而形成從屬關(guān)系）

3、名詞詞性變化（依據(jù)：根據(jù)前后文詞性判斷名詞是否要變化成相應(yīng)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等）

4、固定搭配［*無(wú)提示型］（固定詞組與表達(dá)方式，如payto首先想到attention）

【例1】

1.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the（child）housesareallfarfromschool.

【例2】

Therearemanytall（build）inourcity.

【例3】

Canyoutellmesome（different）betweenthetwonewwords?

<練習(xí)》

1.Hereareafew(idea)tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.

2.Theyusuallyflytothese(country).

3.Althoughheisnotavailable,heisgladtohelpoutwithanyoftheparty(prepare).

4.50-year-oldLiangShicomesfromSichuanProvince,China.Hemightbethe(country)most

tenacious(鍥而不舍的)"student”.

5.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwo(month).

6.By2050therewillbeless(pollute).

技巧二動(dòng)詞形式變化

1,時(shí)態(tài)

(依據(jù)1:前后文的時(shí)態(tài)和形式，或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；

依據(jù)2：特殊句型；

依據(jù)3：前后文的被動(dòng)關(guān)系)

2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的四種形式[不帶to的不定式todo即do,doing,done,todo](根據(jù)固定的搭配形式來(lái)改

變動(dòng)詞形式，如wanttodo就要把do變todo,finishdoing就要把do變doing)

【注意】

1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是不可能以兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形的形式直接銜接在一起的，后面一個(gè)一定會(huì)變形。

比如實(shí)義動(dòng)詞want,play,practice在一起，可以形成wanttoplay,practiceplaying

因此，當(dāng)做到動(dòng)詞題的時(shí)候一定要往前一個(gè)詞看，找是否有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如果有，則橫線上填寫(xiě)的動(dòng)詞肯定

是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的四種形式之一?！尽瓌?dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞)】

如果橫線與前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間還夾著別的成分，那需要按著語(yǔ)法來(lái)判斷?！尽瓌?dòng)詞+代詞/名詞+(動(dòng)

詞)】

2.用todo的其他形式

1、后置定語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般都要放在所修飾名詞或代詞的后面)

如：1、achancetodosth做某事的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)2、thewaytodosth做某事的辦法

3>thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時(shí)間4、somethingtoeat一些吃的東西

5、somethingtodrink一些喝的東西6、alotofworktodo許多要做的工作

7、get/haveachancetodosth.得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

2^It，s+形容詞(adj.)+for(of)+sb+todosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣

【分析】

形容詞(adj.)修飾文中的事情接todosth時(shí)，人前的介詞用for；但是如果形容詞(adj.)修飾文中的人

即sb時(shí)，人前面的介詞用of.

@IfshardfbrmetolearnEnglishwell.(句子hard是修飾動(dòng)詞不定式tolearnEnglishwell,意為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)難，

所以用的介詞是forsb.)

②It，skindofyoutohelpme.(句中kind“善良的"修飾you(人)意為你善良,所以介詞用ofsb.)

3、Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(?？?

4、Ifstimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了

【例1】

Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenext

stop.

【例2】

I(do)myhomeworkathomelastSunday.

【例3】

Lucyusually(watch)televisiononFridaymorning!

＜練習(xí)〉

1.Wouldyoumind(turn)theradiodown?

2.Youmayhavetrouble(learn)alanguage.

3.Learningwordsfromthecontextinwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway(do)this.

4.Thefactorieswill(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.

5.Somepeoplelike(stay)athome,readingbooks,orwatchingTV.

6.Helooksforwardto(hear)fromyou.

7.Iexpect(see)yousoon.

8.Iwanttogetmycar(repair).

9.ThebossoftenhasTom(work)for14hoursaday.

10.Infiveyears9time,l(become)auniversitystudent.

技巧三代詞形式變化

1、賓格(橫線在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面)

2、形容詞性物主代詞(橫線后面有名詞)

3、名詞性物主代詞(橫線后面沒(méi)有名詞，前面有of或者前面有be動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞)

4、反身代詞(橫線前有和括號(hào)里同一類的且做主語(yǔ)成分的代詞，此時(shí)把括號(hào)內(nèi)的代詞改為反身代詞)

5、不定代詞(一般以some/ever/any+thing為主，其次是others,another)

【例1】

Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).

【例2】

Doyouhave(something)tosay?

【例3】

Wouldyoulike(every)coffee?

【例4】

Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingfor(I).

v練習(xí)〉

1.Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade(they)predictions(預(yù)測(cè))about

ourlife.

2.Not________likestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltogreenmountainsorblueseas.

3.Theymaychangeourlivesandmake(they)betterinthefuture.

4.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwith(he).

5.Andanothermaytellyouhowtogive(you)moneyaway.

6.1knowifsbad,butIcan'tstop(60)(I).

技巧四形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化

1、形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)(依據(jù)1：比較級(jí)看句子中是否有than,最高級(jí)看形容詞前面是否有the或后面

有沒(méi)有in/of+范圍的形式。依據(jù)2：橫線前有even,much>alittle/bit等后面需要用比較級(jí)的詞)

2、固定句型(常見(jiàn)的為比較級(jí)的相關(guān)句型：themore...themore...,moreandmore。表示建議的句型：had

betterdostho表示狀態(tài)的句型：主語(yǔ)+be+adj+todo)

3、形容詞副詞化(依據(jù)：提示詞為形容詞，空格后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者形容詞；或者空格位于句首，用逗號(hào)隔

開(kāi))

4、動(dòng)詞的ing與ed形式(依據(jù)：橫線前有be動(dòng)詞或是后面有名詞，則用ing形式；橫線前有人稱代詞或

人名，則用ed形式)

5、否定變化(如happy變成unhappy)

注意:形容詞是修飾名詞的，而副詞是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞與副詞本身的。

【例1】

Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwas(nice)giftI'deverreceived,

anditwasfromacompletestranger.

【例2】

JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomis(friendly)andhehasmorefriends.

V練習(xí),

1.She(usual)goestoschoolfoot,andsometimesbybike.

2.Onebookmaytellyouhowtomake(much)money.

3.Thesmellmadeher(pain)becauseshehadasthma(哮喘)

4.Ifyou're(happy)withyourlife,youcanread“HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofLifb”.

5.HecanalsohelptobringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbe(surprising).

6.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin(danger)situations.

7.Hemetalotof(interest)peopleduringhislifeasastudent.

8.Thenhe'llknow(exact)whafsrequiredofhim.

9.Homeisthe(warm)placewhereveryougo.

技巧五數(shù)詞形式變化

1、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞(橫線前一般有the)

2、基數(shù)詞變次數(shù)(一般只考o(jì)nce,twice)

3、單位詞變復(fù)數(shù)(主要是百-hundred,千-thousand,百萬(wàn)-million,十億-billion的用法)

注意：300名學(xué)生----threehundredstudents(止匕時(shí)hundred后無(wú)s)

成百上千名學(xué)生----hundredsofstudents(hundred后有了of則要加s)

成百上千名學(xué)生----hundredsuponhundredsofstudents

【例1】

Iamtoknowthat(hundred)ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.

【例2】

Howmany(time)didyougotoBeijinglastyear?

v練習(xí),

1.(thousand)ofimpoverishedpeasantsaredesperatetomovetothecities..

2.Several(hundred)ofwildanimalswerekilledeachdayintheolddays.

3.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton(two)thoughtshedecidedtotrya(three)time.

4.OldHenryexercises(two)aweek,sohelooksstrong.

技巧六：詞的派生

詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。

這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。

【例】

Liouslosthiswalletyesterday,SOhewasvery(happiness).

題型二未給單詞提示題型的技巧

技巧七固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來(lái)判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)要對(duì)橫線前或后的幾個(gè)單

詞"視而不見(jiàn)"才能命中答案。

【例1】

Thechildrenwereplayingontheground,enjoying,dirtybuthappy.

【例2】

Hisbosswasangryastofirehim.

技巧八：從句引導(dǎo)詞

1、根據(jù)詞性判斷（空格兩邊詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)一致，大概率是并列連詞;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句被逗號(hào)或橫線隔開(kāi)，左右兩邊

結(jié)構(gòu)完整，有可能是連詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句）

2、根據(jù)邏輯判斷（并列連詞都是有很強(qiáng)的邏輯性的，可以根據(jù)上下文的意思來(lái)判斷）

解題思路：

第一看橫線前后的詞性結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致,如Itmakesussmartandhealthy□此時(shí)smart和healthy就屬于詞性結(jié)

構(gòu)一致。

第二看橫線前后是否有完整的主謂（賓）結(jié)構(gòu),如Idon'tlikeherbecauseshesmokestoomuch。左邊主謂

賓完整，右邊主謂完整。

最后看邏輯關(guān)系，如果滿足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的連詞代入去想就可以了。

【連詞總結(jié)】

and（常與both組合出現(xiàn)）,or（常與either組合出現(xiàn)），but（常與also組合出現(xiàn)，形成notonly...butalso...）,

nor（常與neither組合出現(xiàn)），because,so等

注意:however是副詞，常用作連詞使用，出現(xiàn)的形式是單獨(dú)在句首，用逗號(hào)與后文隔開(kāi)：however,后句。

也可能是放在中間，左右都用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)：前句，however,后句

【例1】

Hedidnotdone________hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo.

【例2】

Thosewanttogotothevillagemustsignhere.

【例3】

Idon'tknowoftenyouseeyourparents.Onceaweekoronceamonth?

【例4】

citydoyoulikebetter,BeijingorShanghai?

v練習(xí),

Litisbelievedthatwewillhave“clever“carsby2050.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidentstheywill

probablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.

2.Abouttwentyyearsago,hestartedtopickupbooksagain.Inthedaytime,hehadtoworklife.At

night,hekeptstudyinghardhefeltsotiredandsleepy.

3.hetriedmanytimes,hefailedagain.

4.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstandsentencesareconstructed.

5.Infact,hissonhasbeenacollegestudent."'Anyonecanhaveadream,nomatteroldheis,“Liang

smilesandexplains.

6.Lastweek,Elizabethdiscoveredtherewascigarettesmokeinherapartment.Shedidnotknowthe

smellwascomingfrom.

7.ThewomanyoutalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.

8.MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre.

技巧九：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以動(dòng)詞為中心的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，此類短語(yǔ)中往往是動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞連用的

多些。

【例】

MrsBakerwasill,soherdaughterhadtoaskforleavetotakeofher.

技巧十：短語(yǔ)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)

短語(yǔ)介詞即多個(gè)詞的組合。起介詞作用的短語(yǔ)，如：exceptfor,dueto等。

【例1】

MrSmithtookaplanetoLondonoftakingatrain.

【例2】

Justthen,hesawablackboardinofhim.

技巧十一冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞

冠詞只能是在a,an,the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in,at,on,before,during等，通常考查固定搭

配;副詞的量還是比較多,如：however,never,yet,much等。

【例1】

Jackielikestodriveathighspeed.

【例2】

OldTom'sgranddaughterusedtovisithimSaturdayafternoon.

【例3】

ThoughLiuQiangdidthesameworkZhangWendid,hegotalowerpayZhangWen.

【例4】

Itwasonlyonedayleft,,hisfatherhadnoideatoanswerhim.

技巧十二上下文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞

這一招是最為靈活的，但也是最難的。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系和自己積累的知識(shí)，填入某個(gè)已出

現(xiàn)的詞，或其反義詞，或其同類的某個(gè)詞。

答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠(yuǎn)的地方一上下段中與此段

位置大體相當(dāng)?shù)木渥印Ｈ绻摍M線出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，則線索可能在上下段的首句；如果橫線出現(xiàn)在某

段的末句，則線索可能在上下段的末句，以此類推。

【例】

Tonytravellingabroad,butdislikesstayinghomewatchingTV.

知識(shí)通關(guān)演練

XJI-----------------

<1>

（2024?江蘇蘇州?一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

Thecherryblossom(櫻花盛開(kāi))inSuzhounowhasreacheditsmostbeautifultime.TheNo.3ExitofBinhe

RoadStationonSubwayLine1iscalledthemostromanticsubwayexitbecause]thebeautifulcherry

blossomtrees.

IfyougetclosetotheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1,ridingtheescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)

2(slow)towardstheground,severalbigcherryblossomtreeswillcomeintoyoursight.Inthespringwind,

theyappearasoftwhitecolour,covering3wholesubwayexit.Afterafewshowers,thepinkandwhite

flowersnowlookeven4(pretty).Underthecherrytrees,aroundthesubwayexit,andalongtheroadside,

therearepeopleeverywherewhohavecometoenjoythebeautyoftheflowers5(they).Peoplewhosee

suchabeautifulcherryblossomalsocan'thelptakingphotosbeforeleaving.Mr.Li,acitizeninSuzhousaiditwas

his6(four)timetocometoenjoytheflowers.Healsosaidinthepast,onlynearbypeoplewouldcomehere.

7__inthepasttwoyears,duringthisseason,thisplacehasbeenapopularplaceforthose8(tour).People

canbeoftenseen9(hold)theirphonesorcamerashere.

ThecherryblossomseasoninSuzhouusually10(last)frommid-MarchtoearlyApril.Besidesthe

cherryblossomtreesattheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStation,therearemanyotherplacesinSuzhouwhereyoucan

enjoycherryblossoms.Takeadvantageofthebeautifulspringweatherandenjoythebeautyofcherryblossomsin

Suzhou.

<2>

(2024?廣東深圳?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并

將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

ChineseactressanddirectorJiaLingmadeheadlinesaftershe11(successful)changedherformer

selfintoafit,radiantyoungwoman.Herlatestmovie,YouOnlyLiveOnce,wasabighitovertheSpringFestival.It

hasreachedpast3.5billionyuan($492.7million)withinthreedaysat12beginningoftheholiday.

Ittellsthestoryofanoverweightanddepressedwomaninher13(thirty)whodoubtsaboutherself

andherfuture.Everythingchanges14shetakesupboxingandreceivesmonthsofintensivetraining.The

moreshetrains,15(confident)shebecomes.Gradually,sheturnsherselfintothepersonshewantstobe

andlearnstoloveherself.Thefilmexploresthethemesofself-discoveryand16(person)growth.

Inordertomakemovies,JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowacompletelydifferent

image17thepast.18(lose)weightrequiresalotofeffortandtimeisatestformanypeople.Her

successisnotonlyduetohertalent,butalsobecauseofhercourage.Aftertheaudiencewatchedthefilm,almost

everyone19(move)bywhatshehaddone.

Weshouldnotletothersdefine(定義)whowereallyare.Instead,weneedtostaytrueto20(we).

<3>

(2024?甘肅武威?二模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適

當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。

Severalyearsago,mybossletmeworkoverseas,soIdecidedtogivemyblackcatLarrytomymother.It

was21(real)hardformebecauseIlovedmycatsomuch.Icouldn,timagineliving22him.ButI

hadtodothat.Besides,mymotherhadbeenfeelinglonelylately,andI23(hope)Larrywouldchangethat.

ThosedayswithoutLarryweredifficult,becauseLarrywasalreadylike24sontome.Iaskedmy

mothertosharevideosofLarryonlineasoftenaspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasready25(get)Larryback.

BeforeIcoulddothat,Igotacallfrommymother.Shesaidonemorningshefellasleepmuch26(early).

Suddenly,shewoke27becauseLarrywasonherchest,meowingandpushingherface.Larryhadnever

donethatbefore.Shesmelled28(anything)strange,jumpedoutofbedandfoundthekitchenonfire.

Mymomisalive29ofLarry.Hehasbeenprotectingusinhisway.Hereally30(see)usashis

family.Iguessthisiswhatloveis.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouareahumanbeingoracat.Yougiveloveandyou

getlove.AndIknowthatLarrylovesus,justlikewelovehim.

<4>

(2024?江蘇宿遷?二模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。

Asweallknow,2024istheyearofdragon,whichisseenasthemostpowerfulin31(twelfth)

Chinesezodiacsigns(十二生肖).AndDragonDance,akindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture,hasbeen

spreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonswere32(make)ofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragons

aremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround

25to35metersforacrobaticmodels,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestylesbecausepeoplebelieve

thatthe33(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannot34(run)

averylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDanceitself35(begin)duringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewho

hadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,

itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.Inthe

QingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou36(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.Andthe

emperorspoke37(high)ofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtof38(they)asthe

dragons.

Allinall,forChinese,dragonisnotonlythesymbolofpower,butalsothesymbolof39(luckily).

Therefore,DragonDance40(mean)alottoChineseinanysituation.

<5>

(2024?山東濟(jì)南?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LastSunday,Ihadaperfectday!Myauntcametomyhome41hersix-year-olddaughterAlicein

themorning.Whilemyauntwastalkingwithmymomathome,mycousinfeltabit42(boring).SoItook

Alicetotheparknearmyhome.Thereweboughttwokitesandstartedflying43(they).Whilewewere

doingthat,AlicejumpedupanddownandIknewshewastrulyhavinggreatfun.Later,we44(sit)down

onabenchandlookedatthegardens.Asweweresittingthere,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid,“What45

greatdaytoday!?,Ismiledatherandagreed.Wedidsomethingquitecommon,yetwewereveryhappy.

Manypeoplewaitfortheir“bestdays”.ButIthinktodayisourperfectday.Asadults,weoftenmakeplans

46(careful)inordertohaveagreatday.Somepeoplethinkthatmakingalotofmoney47(make)

themhaveaniceday.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike48(child).Theydon'tthinkaboutmoney49

whatwillhappentomorrow.Theyreallyliveinthemomentandenjoythemoment!

Weoftenheartheexpressionthatweshouldliveinthepresent.Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowisamystery.

Todayisagift.Thafswhyit50(call)present.Soseizetheday!

<6>

(2024?吉林長(zhǎng)春?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnJayne's51(twelve)birthday,shecalledtotellmethatshewouldcometovisitme.This

morning,shekeptsendingme52(message)onherwaytoourhouseinVirginia,theUS.

"Grandma,canyouputsomesnowinthefridge?Thatway,Icanfeelsnow53Igetthere,she

wrote.Inthepast12years,JaynehadlivedwithherparentsinthesouthofGeorgia,theUS,soshehadneverseen

snowbefore.

“Yes,Iwill,^^Iwrote."'Thereisstillsomesnowonthegroundintheyard."AndIsentherafewphotosofit.

54,theweatherreportbroughtmebadnews.Itsaidtheweatherwouldbesunnyatnoon.Thismademe

55(feel)worried.

Intheafternoon,they56(final)arrived.Jaynegotoutofthecarfirst.Shedidn'tevenhavetimeto

hugus.Sheranintotheyardandput57(she)handsinthesnow.Shelookedsoexcited.Itwasgreatthat

thesundidn'tcomeoutthatday.

“Grandma,theweatherissocold,butIenjoyplaying58snow,“Jaynesaid.Thenshestartedto

buildasnowman.Afterworkingforawhile,alovelysnowman59(finish).Atlast,sheputherhatonits

head.Itlookednicerand60(smart).Shekeptplayingoutsideuntilherhandsgotwetandcold.

Watchingherplayinginthesnowmademerealizethatsmallthingscanalsomakeushappy.

<7>

(2024?內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lately,asmalltrainstationinLondon,UKbecamefamous.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thereisatrainline

betweenthestationandYiwu,Zhejiang,China.Yiwuhasthe61(large)smallcommoditymarket(商品市場(chǎng))

intheworld.Along62way,thelinegoesthroughmany63(country)inAsiaandEurope.Ifssucha

longtrainline.

Butthelineisnotnew.Itwas64(start)in2017.OnJanuary1,2017,thetrainbeganits65

(one)12,000kmtripfromYiwu.After18days,itbroughtallkindsofChinesegoods,such66schoolbags

andclothes,tothesmalltrainstationinLondon.Itisone67thetrainsthatrunbetweenChinaandEurope.

Asacheapandfastwayoftransportation,thetrainsare68(get)moreandmorepopular.

Inancienttimes,there69(be)theoldSilkRoadthatconnectedChinaandEurope.TheoldSilkRoad

beganover2,000yearsago.Throughthisroad,Chinesepeoplecouldeasilytaketheirsilkandothergoodsto

Europeandotherpartsoftheworld.Andnow,thetrainlinesbetweenChinaandEuropeareverymuchliketheold

<8>

(2024?江蘇常州?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式。

Itisnotasurprisethatpeopleinthemoderntimearehavingfar71(much)stressthanbefore.Luckily,

anewstudyhasfoundaneasyway72(deal)withtheproblem.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofHyogo

inJapanhasfoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwaytowardsreducing73(people)

stress.

Morethan60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedtoworkasusual

74anyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputontheirdesks.Researchersthenused75

standardtesttomeasure(測(cè)量)theirstresslevels.Morethan90percentoftheofficeworkersshowedlowerstress

level76takingathree-minuteresttolookattheirplant.

Thestudyshowsthatit77(notmatter)whetherpeoplearedirectlylookingattheirplantoronly

havingtheplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight,theirstresslevelchanges78

(great).Moreover,thisfindingworksforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheyareand79theirjobis.

“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelax80(they),butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,“one

oftheresearcherssaid.t6Luckyfbrthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplantworksinthesamewayasa

largeforest.

So,whynottakeactionatoncetobuyagreenplantandputitonyourdesk?Youcangetbenefitfromitvery

soon.

<9>

(2024?山東臨沂?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AyoungBrazilianlivinginChinawhohasdevelopedastronginterestinHanfu——traditionalHanChinese

clothing-isintroducingHanfuculturetomorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips(短視頻).

RianNevescomes81Brazil.HenowlivesinXi'an.Heisavideoblogger.Rianisacommon

person,butheisdoingsomething82(usual).BecauseofhisloveforHanfu,Rianmakesvideosandputs

themontheInternet.Inthevideos,hedresses