易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)09 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)09非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。其構(gòu)成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣，有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，其否定形式直接在動(dòng)名詞前加not即可。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)(1)作主語(yǔ)如：Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打籃球很有趣(2)作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)常是表示無(wú)生命的事物的名詞或由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可互換位置。如：Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(3)作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣機(jī)areadingroom閱覽室即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Recently,________inpublicplacesisforbidden.A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoked D．smoking2．（2023上·云南昆明·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Lindathinks______newspapersisagreatway______alanguagesoshekeepreadingeveryday.A．toread;tolearn B．read;learning C．reading;tolearn D．toread;learning3．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考一模）________fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.A．Pay B．Topay C．Paid D．Paying4．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中學(xué)?？家荒＃〢tanytime,________thetruthisthemostimportantthing.A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling5．（2022上·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)沈陽(yáng)市第一二六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Hishobbiesare________booksand________tomusic.A．toread,tolisten B．reading,tolisten C．reading,listening D．listen,read6．Myadviceforotherteensis________asmuchaspossible.A．practise B．practising C．practised D．topractise7．Heswimsina________pooleveryafternoon.Itisoneofhis________habits.A．swim;live B．swimming;living C．swimming;live D．swim;living8．Couldyoupleasetellme________improvemy________ability?A．howto;read B．howto;reading C．whatto;reading D．whatto;read9．Myfriendsoftenaskme________my________habits.A．for;eating B．a(chǎn)bout;eat C．a(chǎn)bout;eating D．for;eat10．Pleaseboilsome_______water_______theguest,Peter.A．drink;to B．drink;for C．drinking;to D．drinking;for易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破2動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)①作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)某些動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式。常見的此類動(dòng)詞(詞組)有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。②作介詞的賓語(yǔ)介詞后如果接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)，常要用動(dòng)名詞形式。如：thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如：Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制訂新的計(jì)劃。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我們盼望收到你的來(lái)信。其他帶有動(dòng)名詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是沒有用的bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花時(shí)間/錢做某事havedifficulty/problems/trouble/fundoingsth.做某事有困難/樂趣即時(shí)訓(xùn)練11．（2023·黑龍江中考真題）Weshouldavoid________anoiseinthelibrary.A．make B．tomake C．making12．（2023·湖南中考真題）Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A．making B．made C．tomake13．（2023·四川達(dá)州中考真題）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread14．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Haveyoufinished________thepicture?—Notyet.Iambusythesedays.A．draw B．todraw C．drawing D．drew15．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—JohngotLevelAinthisEnglishexam.—Yes,hespentasmuchtimeasshecould________overthelessons.A．going B．togo C．go16．（2023·四川自貢·?？家荒＃狹rs.Smith,Ihavesome________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.A．troubles;turningupB．trouble;turningdownC．problems;toturndown17．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．played18．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Haveyoukeptintouchwithyoursonthesedays?—No.Heisbusy________experiments.A．done B．doing C．todo19．（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考二模）Themonkeyswereverycuteandwecouldn’thelp________them.A．watch B．towatch C．watching20．（2023·海南海口·統(tǒng)考一模）—Ifeelreallytiredafterworkingforalongtime.—Whynotconsider________abreak?A．have B．tohave C．having易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破3感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,hear,listento,feel等后既可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，但用法不同。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練21．（2021上·廣東深圳·九年級(jí)深圳大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？计谥校狣oyouoftenhearJohn________inhisroom?

—Listen!Nowwecanhearhim________inhisroom.A．sing,tosing B．sing,sing C．sing,singing D．tosing,singing22．（2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)中考真題）—IsLucyintheclassroom?—Yeah.SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li________.A．todraw B．drawing C．draws23．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—ItriedtomakeKate_______herschoolprojectcarefullybutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．did;do B．do;doing C．done;todo D．does;doing24．（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）WhenIpassedbythehall,Iheardmanystudents________themusicalinstruments.A．play B．playing C．toplay25．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考三模）IheardBob________whenIwalkedpasthimjustnow.A．sing B．singing C．sang D．tosing易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破4既可以接不定式又可以接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞1.有的動(dòng)詞后面既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意義不變。如：begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意義差別較大。如：forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事還沒做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事(事已做)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事還沒做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動(dòng)作的繼續(xù))如：Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你離開前別忘記關(guān)窗戶。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京機(jī)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)見過(guò)她了嗎？即時(shí)訓(xùn)練26．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—WhatdoyourememberaboutGradeSeven,Jane?—Iremember________theOldPeople’sHome.A．visit B．tovisit C．visiting D．visited27．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考二模）—Doyoustillremember________inthatsmallhousetenyearsago?—Yes.Ireallyregret________myhometown.A．living;leaving B．tolive;toleave C．living;leave28．（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Don’tforget________allthewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．close B．closed C．closing D．toclose29．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）—I’mafraidImightforget_________thebreadafterwork.—Don’tworry.I’llremindyouthen.A．buy B．tobuy C．buying30．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）Atlast,thelittleboywasmade________andbegantolaugh.A．stopcrying B．tostoptocry C．tostopcrying D．stoptocry易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)31．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Thewindowisbrokenandneeds________.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A．repairing B．torepair C．repaired D．berepaired32．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Weshouldstudyhard,________we’llregret________ourtimeaftergraduatingfromschool.A．or；wasting B．a(chǎn)nd；towaste C．or；towaste33．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）MyEnglishteacherasksme________atleastanhour________everyday.A．tospend;listeningtothetapeB．take;tolisteningtothetapeC．spending;tolistentothetape34．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—HaveyouwatchedtheTVdramaKnockout?—Yes,itiswellworth________.Itis________excitingthatIhavewatchedittwice.A．watch,enough B．towatch,such C．watching,so35．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Tomusedto_____problems_____alongwithhisroommates,butnowhecangetonwellwiththem.A．having;getting B．have;get C．have;getting D．having;get36．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Wewon’tallow________inthesupermarket.—Butweareallowed________intherestroom.A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;smokingC．tosmoke;tosmoke D．smoking;tosmoke37．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模）—Excuseme,havewemetbefore?—Yes.Don’tyouremember________meattheschoolgate10minutesago?A．saw B．seen C．tosee D．seeing38．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）—Tomstudiesveryhardandhespendsasmuchtimeashecan________.—Yes,heisreallyhard-working.A．studying B．study C．tostudy39．（2023·吉林白山·統(tǒng)考二模）Janesuggests________homeworkfirst.Ithinkitisagoodidea.A．todo B．doing C．do40．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）Mr.Brownaskedustostop________andwestopped________tohimatonce.A．talking;tolisten B．totalk;tolisten C．talking;listening41．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校聯(lián)考三模）Atlast,theboywasmade________computergamesandthenhebegantodohishomework.A．tostopplaying B．tostoptoplay C．stoptoplay42．（2023·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考一模）—Haveyoufinished_______thebook?—Notyet.I’lltry_______ittoyoubeforeFriday.A．reading;toreturn B．toread;toreturn C．reading;returning43．（2023·安徽黃山·統(tǒng)考一模）—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．solving;None B．tosolve;NothingC．tosolve;None D．solving;Nothing44．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Wehadgreatfun________tothecountrysideyesterdayafternoon.A．todrive B．drive C．driving D．drove45．（2023·海南?？凇ばＢ?lián)考一模）—Youlookworried,why?

—Ilostmywallet.ButIremember________itinmybag.A．toput B．put C．putting46．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考二模）Ithink________notdifficult________Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreading B．it’s;tokeepreadingC．that;tokeepread D．it;tokeeptoread47．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考一模）—Ihavedifficulty________mathwell.—Helenisgoodatthesubject.Shecanteachyou________itwell.A．tolearn;tolearn B．learning;tolearn C．learning;learning48．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）Mysisterused________ontherightinChina,butshesoongotused________ontheleftinSingapore.A．todrive；todrive B．driving；driving C．todrive；todriving49．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考二模）IaskedUncleTomtostop________becausehedidn’tfeelwell.A．smoke B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking50．（2023·青海海東·統(tǒng)考三模）Fredisbusy________forthemarathoninhiscity.Hewillworkasavolunteer.A．toprepare B．prepares C．preparing51．（2023·新疆和田·統(tǒng)考二模）Theuniversitystudentsarebusy__________fortheexamsinthelibrary.A．study B．tostudy C．studies D．studying52．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考二模）—Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen___________inthemusicroom.—ShewillperformatArtFestivalnextmonth.Itmustbewellworth___________.A．todance;watching B．dancing;watchingC．todance;towatch D．dancing;towatch53．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）I’msleepy.Iprefer________athometo________outforawalk.A．sleeping;going B．tosleep;go C．slept;go D．sleep;going54．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）Pleasestop________!It________inthecinema.A．tosmoke;doesn’tallow B．smoking;allowsC．tosmoke;isnotallowed D．smoking;isnotallowed55．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto___________thebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.A．tofinishtobuild B．tofinishbuilding C．tofinishingbuilding56．（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys________teaafterdinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．todrink57．（2023·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考二模）Ithinkyouneedtopractice________Englishmoreeveryday.A．speak B．tospeak C．speaking58．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考一模）Ioftenpractice________thepianointhemorning,butmyneighborsdon’tmind________thesound.A．play;hearing B．playing;hearing C．playing;tohear59．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校聯(lián)考二模）Iknowit’ssilly,butIcan’thelp________likeIfailedyouinsomeways.A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．felt60．（2023·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Jim,doyouoftenshoponline?—Seldom.Ithink________overtheInternetisn’talwayssafe.A．paying B．pays C．pay61．（2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Ikept________whereIhadputmy3D-glasses.A．wonder B．wondering C．towonder D．wondered62．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）Wouldyoumind________ourseats?Ican’tseethescreenclearly.A．exchange B．exchanged C．toexchange D．exchanging63．（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Peterfinished________thespeechwithhisteacher’shelp.A．write B．written C．writing D．towrite64．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考一模）Hedidwhathecould________thebaby________.A．make;stoptocry B．make;tostoptocryC．tomake;stoptocry D．tomake;stopcrying65．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________inoursparetime.A．read B．toread C．reading D．toreading66．（2023·廣西崇左·統(tǒng)考一模）It’snouse_______overspiltmilk.A．cry B．tocry C．crying67．（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考一模）Themanstilldenied________mywalletonthebusalthoughhewascaughtonthespot.A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．tosteal68．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㊣fyouwant________yourpronunciation,keepon________everyday.A．improve,topractice B．improved,practicingC．improving,topractice. D．toimprove,practicing69．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Whenhismothercamebackhome,hestopped________TVandwenttothestudy.A．towatch B．watched C．watch D．watching70．（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考一模）I’mconsidering________ItalianwhenIfurthermystudyinauniversity.A．learn B．learns C．tolearn D．learning

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)09非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。其構(gòu)成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣，有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，其否定形式直接在動(dòng)名詞前加not即可。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)(1)作主語(yǔ)如：Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打籃球很有趣(2)作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)常是表示無(wú)生命的事物的名詞或由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可互換位置。如：Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(3)作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣機(jī)areadingroom閱覽室即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Recently,________inpublicplacesisforbidden.A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoked D．smoking2．（2023上·云南昆明·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Lindathinks______newspapersisagreatway______alanguagesoshekeepreadingeveryday.A．toread;tolearn B．read;learning C．reading;tolearn D．toread;learning3．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考一模）________fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.A．Pay B．Topay C．Paid D．Paying4．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中學(xué)?？家荒＃〢tanytime,________thetruthisthemostimportantthing.A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling5．（2022上·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)沈陽(yáng)市第一二六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Hishobbiesare________booksand________tomusic.A．toread,tolisten B．reading,tolisten C．reading,listening D．listen,read6．Myadviceforotherteensis________asmuchaspossible.A．practise B．practising C．practised D．topractise7．Heswimsina________pooleveryafternoon.Itisoneofhis________habits.A．swim;live B．swimming;living C．swimming;live D．swim;living8．Couldyoupleasetellme________improvemy________ability?A．howto;read B．howto;reading C．whatto;reading D．whatto;read9．Myfriendsoftenaskme________my________habits.A．for;eating B．a(chǎn)bout;eat C．a(chǎn)bout;eating D．for;eat10．Pleaseboilsome_______water_______theguest,Peter.A．drink;to B．drink;for C．drinking;to D．drinking;for1．D【詳解】句意：最近，在公共地方抽煙是禁止的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。分析句子成分，可知句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，smoke(吸煙)是動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)認(rèn)為讀報(bào)紙是一種很棒的學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方式，所以，她堅(jiān)持每天閱讀報(bào)紙?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“thinks”后接的是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，第一空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，需用動(dòng)名詞；第二空考查固定搭配，awaytodosth“一種做某事的方式”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：花錢買狗糧和去看獸醫(yī)真的很貴?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，由“andvisitingthevet”可知，空格處用動(dòng)名詞，故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：在任何時(shí)候，說(shuō)實(shí)話是最重要的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“is”前面缺少主語(yǔ)，所以空格在句中作的是主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：他的愛好是看書和聽音樂?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Hishobbiesare…booksand…tomusic.”可知，根據(jù)“Hishobbiesare…booksand…tomusic.”可知，空處作表語(yǔ)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是籠統(tǒng)的、抽象的、一般的動(dòng)作，因此此處用動(dòng)名詞形式，and表并列，前后詞性保持一致。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：我對(duì)其他青少年的建議是盡可能多地練習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“asmuchaspossible”可知，“practise練習(xí)”應(yīng)是多次反復(fù)進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞；動(dòng)詞不定式通常指具體某一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：他每天下午都在游泳池里游泳。這是他的生活習(xí)慣之一。考查非謂語(yǔ)。swimmingpool“游泳池”，livinghabit“生活習(xí)慣”，是固定表達(dá)，故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：你可以告訴我如何提高我的閱讀能力嗎？考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞義辨析。根據(jù)“improvemy…ability”可知，此處指如何提高能力，用疑問詞how+to的結(jié)構(gòu)。readingability“閱讀能力”，動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：我的朋友經(jīng)常問我關(guān)于我的飲食習(xí)慣的事。考查介詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“...askme...myhabits.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“問我關(guān)于我的習(xí)慣的事”的意思，所以第一空應(yīng)填介詞about；根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“eatinghabits（飲食習(xí)慣）”可知，第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞eating作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞habits。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：Peter，請(qǐng)為客人燒一些飲用水?？疾閯?dòng)詞及介詞辨析。drink喝、飲，動(dòng)詞原形；drinking動(dòng)名詞；to去、到，表示方向；for為了。第一個(gè)空，后面有名詞water，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾water，drinkingwater“飲用水”；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)句意可知是“為”客人燒一些飲用水，所以用介詞for；故答案選D。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破2動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)①作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)某些動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式。常見的此類動(dòng)詞(詞組)有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。②作介詞的賓語(yǔ)介詞后如果接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)，常要用動(dòng)名詞形式。如：thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如：Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制訂新的計(jì)劃。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我們盼望收到你的來(lái)信。其他帶有動(dòng)名詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是沒有用的bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花時(shí)間/錢做某事havedifficulty/problems/trouble/fundoingsth.做某事有困難/樂趣即時(shí)訓(xùn)練11．（2023·黑龍江中考真題）Weshouldavoid________anoiseinthelibrary.A．make B．tomake C．making12．（2023·湖南中考真題）Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A．making B．made C．tomake13．（2023·四川達(dá)州中考真題）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread14．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Haveyoufinished________thepicture?—Notyet.Iambusythesedays.A．draw B．todraw C．drawing D．drew15．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—JohngotLevelAinthisEnglishexam.—Yes,hespentasmuchtimeasshecould________overthelessons.A．going B．togo C．go16．（2023·四川自貢·?？家荒＃狹rs.Smith,Ihavesome________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.A．troubles;turningupB．trouble;turningdownC．problems;toturndown17．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．played18．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Haveyoukeptintouchwithyoursonthesedays?—No.Heisbusy________experiments.A．done B．doing C．todo19．（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考二模）Themonkeyswereverycuteandwecouldn’thelp________them.A．watch B．towatch C．watching20．（2023·海南?？凇そy(tǒng)考一模）—Ifeelreallytiredafterworkingforalongtime.—Whynotconsider________abreak?A．have B．tohave C．having11．C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該避免在圖書館里制造噪音?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“avoid”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞making作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡在端午節(jié)自己包粽子?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過(guò)的最感人的書之一?！堑?，這本書很棒，我期待著再讀一遍。考查定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一處是定語(yǔ)從句，有最高級(jí)修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：——你畫完這幅畫了嗎？——還沒有。這些天我很忙?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finishdoing“完成做某事”，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——約翰在這次英語(yǔ)考試中得了A級(jí)?！堑模M可能多地花時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里asshecould修飾time。spend+時(shí)間+（in）doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”固定搭配，所以填動(dòng)名詞going。故選A。16．B【詳解】句意：——史密斯太太，我睡不好。你介意把音樂關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？——好的，當(dāng)然不介意?？疾槊~以及非謂語(yǔ)。trouble困難；problems難題。havetrouble/problemsdoingsth“做某事有困難”，可排除A選項(xiàng)。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，所以排除C選項(xiàng)。故選B。17．B【詳解】句意：弗蘭克和他的朋友們昨天在海灘上打排球玩得很開心?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havefundoingsth表示“做某事很愉快”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。18．B【詳解】句意：——這些天你和你的兒子保持聯(lián)系的嗎？——沒有，他忙著做實(shí)驗(yàn)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。bebusydoingsth“忙著做某事”。空格處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。19．C【詳解】句意：猴子很可愛，我們情不自禁地看著它們。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth“忍不住做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。20．C【詳解】句意：——工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我感到很累。——為什么不考慮休息一下呢？考查非謂語(yǔ)。considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破3感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,hear,listento,feel等后既可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，但用法不同。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練21．（2021上·廣東深圳·九年級(jí)深圳大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校考期中）—DoyouoftenhearJohn________inhisroom?

—Listen!Nowwecanhearhim________inhisroom.A．sing,tosing B．sing,sing C．sing,singing D．tosing,singing22．（2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)中考真題）—IsLucyintheclassroom?—Yeah.SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li________.A．todraw B．drawing C．draws23．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—ItriedtomakeKate_______herschoolprojectcarefullybutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．did;do B．do;doing C．done;todo D．does;doing24．（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）WhenIpassedbythehall,Iheardmanystudents________themusicalinstruments.A．play B．playing C．toplay25．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考三模）IheardBob________whenIwalkedpasthimjustnow.A．sing B．singing C．sang D．tosing21．C【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常聽到約翰在房間里唱歌嗎？——聽！現(xiàn)在我們可以聽到他在房間里唱歌。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見這個(gè)結(jié)果；hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)“often”可知，問句是詢問是否聽見，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，空處用動(dòng)詞原形；由“Listen!Now”可知，此處是指聽見的動(dòng)作在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生，空處用doing。故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：——露西在教室里嗎？——是的。她還在那兒看李老師畫畫?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watchsbdosth看某人做某事（全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性）；watchsbdoingsth看某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li...”可知，是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：——我試圖讓凱特認(rèn)真做她的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很難?！牛医?jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候看見你在做那件事。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一空是do；seesb.doing“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；seesbdo“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程。第二空根據(jù)“whenIwentpast.”可知，是經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)看到對(duì)方正在做事情，因此是doing。故選B。24．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我路過(guò)大廳時(shí)，我聽見許多學(xué)生正在彈奏樂器。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽見某人干某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程；hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)“WhenIpassedbythehall”可知，空格處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在彈奏樂器。故選B。25．B【詳解】句意：剛才我從鮑勃身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，聽到他在唱歌。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth表示“聽見某人經(jīng)常做某事”；hearsbdoingsth表示“聽見某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“IheardBob...whenIwalkedpasthimjustnow.”可知，當(dāng)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)聽到鮑勃正在唱，故選B。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破4既可以接不定式又可以接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞1.有的動(dòng)詞后面既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意義不變。如：begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意義差別較大。如：forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事還沒做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事(事已做)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事還沒做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動(dòng)作的繼續(xù))如：Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你離開前別忘記關(guān)窗戶。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京機(jī)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)見過(guò)她了嗎？即時(shí)訓(xùn)練26．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—WhatdoyourememberaboutGradeSeven,Jane?—Iremember________theOldPeople’sHome.A．visit B．tovisit C．visiting D．visited27．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考二模）—Doyoustillremember________inthatsmallhousetenyearsago?—Yes.Ireallyregret________myhometown.A．living;leaving B．tolive;toleave C．living;leave28．（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Don’tforget________allthewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．close B．closed C．closing D．toclose29．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）—I’mafraidImightforget_________thebreadafterwork.—Don’tworry.I’llremindyouthen.A．buy B．tobuy C．buying30．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）Atlast,thelittleboywasmade________andbegantolaugh.A．stopcrying B．tostoptocry C．tostopcrying D．stoptocry26．C【詳解】句意：——你還記得七年級(jí)的事嗎，簡(jiǎn)？——我記得參觀過(guò)敬老院?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth.記得要做某事（未發(fā)生）；rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事（已發(fā)生）。根據(jù)“WhatdoyourememberaboutGradeSeven,Jane?”可知問是否記得已發(fā)生的事情，對(duì)此作答，用visiting。故選C。27．A【詳解】句意：——你還記得十年前住在那座小房子里嗎？——是的。我真的很后悔離開家鄉(xiāng)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth.“記得要做某事（事情未做）”，rememberdoingsth.“記得做過(guò)某事（事情已做）”；根據(jù)“Doyoustillremember...inthatsmallhousetenyearsago?”可知，第一空是問是否記得十年前住的那個(gè)小房子，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞living；再根據(jù)regretdoingsth.“后悔做過(guò)某事”可知，第二空要用動(dòng)名詞leaving。故選A。28．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)，別忘了關(guān)上所有的窗戶。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。close“關(guān)上”，forgettodosth“忘記去做某事”，表示還沒有做，忘了去做；forgetdoingsth“忘記做過(guò)某事”，表示做過(guò)的事，忘記了。根據(jù)“whenyouleavetheclassroom”可知，你離開教室的時(shí)候，不要忘了去關(guān)窗戶，因此用forgettoclose，故選D。29．B【詳解】句意：——恐怕下班后我會(huì)忘記買面包。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。到時(shí)候我會(huì)提醒你?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forgettodosth忘記去做某事；forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事。根據(jù)“I’llremindyouthen”可知，買面包的動(dòng)作還沒有做，所以這里表達(dá)的是“忘記去做某事”，此空應(yīng)填不定式，故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：最后，小男孩終于不哭了，笑了起來(lái)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make是使役動(dòng)詞，在被動(dòng)句中要接不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)“begantolaugh”可知，停止正在哭的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)31．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Thewindowisbrokenandneeds________.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A．repairing B．torepair C．repaired D．berepaired32．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Weshouldstudyhard,________we’llregret________ourtimeaftergraduatingfromschool.A．or；wasting B．a(chǎn)nd；towaste C．or；towaste33．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）MyEnglishteacherasksme________atleastanhour________everyday.A．tospend;listeningtothetapeB．take;tolisteningtothetapeC．spending;tolistentothetape34．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HaveyouwatchedtheTVdramaKnockout?—Yes,itiswellworth________.Itis________excitingthatIhavewatchedittwice.A．watch,enough B．towatch,such C．watching,so35．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Tomusedto_____problems_____alongwithhisroommates,butnowhecangetonwellwiththem.A．having;getting B．have;get C．have;getting D．having;get36．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Wewon’tallow________inthesupermarket.—Butweareallowed________intherestroom.A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;smokingC．tosmoke;tosmoke D．smoking;tosmoke37．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模）—Excuseme,havewemetbefore?—Yes.Don’tyouremember________meattheschoolgate10minutesago?A．saw B．seen C．tosee D．seeing38．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）—Tomstudiesveryhardandhespendsasmuchtimeashecan________.—Yes,heisreallyhard-working.A．studying B．study C．tostudy39．（2023·吉林白山·統(tǒng)考二模）Janesuggests________homeworkfirst.Ithinkitisagoodidea.A．todo B．doing C．do40．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）Mr.Brownaskedustostop________andwestopped________tohimatonce.A．talking;tolisten B．totalk;tolisten C．talking;listening41．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校聯(lián)考三模）Atlast,theboywasmade________computergamesandthenhebegantodohishomework.A．tostopplaying B．tostoptoplay C．stoptoplay42．（2023·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考一模）—Haveyoufinished_______thebook?—Notyet.I’lltry_______ittoyoubeforeFriday.A．reading;toreturn B．toread;toreturn C．reading;returning43．（2023·安徽黃山·統(tǒng)考一模）—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．solving;None B．tosolve;NothingC．tosolve;None D．solving;Nothing44．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Wehadgreatfun________tothecountrysideyesterdayafternoon.A．todrive B．drive C．driving D．drove45．（2023·海南?？凇ばＢ?lián)考一模）—Youlookworried,why?

—Ilostmywallet.ButIremember________itinmybag.A．toput B．put C．putting46．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考二模）Ithink________notdifficult________Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreading B．it’s;tokeepreadingC．that;tokeepread D．it;tokeeptoread47．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？家荒＃狪havedifficulty________mathwell.—Helenisgoodatthesubject.Shecanteachyou________itwell.A．tolearn;tolearn B．learning;tolearn C．learning;learning48．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）Mysisterused________ontherightinChina,butshesoongotused________ontheleftinSingapore.A．todrive；todriveB．driving；drivingC．todrive；todriving49．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考二模）IaskedUncleTomtostop________becausehedidn’tfeelwell.A．smoke B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking50．（2023·青海海東·統(tǒng)考三模）Fredisbusy________forthemarathoninhiscity.Hewillworkasavolunteer.A．toprepare B．prepares C．preparing51．（2023·新疆和田·統(tǒng)考二模）Theuniversitystudentsarebusy__________fortheexamsinthelibrary.A．study B．tostudy C．studies D．studying52．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考二模）—Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen___________inthemusicroom.—ShewillperformatArtFestivalnextmonth.Itmustbewellworth___________.A．todance;watching B．dancing;watchingC．todance;towatch D．dancing;towatch53．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）I’msleepy.Iprefer________athometo________outforawalk.A．sleeping;going B．tosleep;go C．slept;go D．sleep;going54．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）Pleasestop________!It________inthecinema.A．tosmoke;doesn’tallow B．smoking;allowsC．tosmoke;isnotallowed D．smoking;isnotallowed55．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto___________thebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.A．tofinishtobuild B．tofinishbuilding C．tofinishingbuilding56．（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys________teaafterdinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．todrink57．（2023·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考二模）Ithinkyouneedtopractice________Englishmoreeveryday.A．speak B．tospeak C．speaking58．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考一模）Ioftenpractice________thepianointhemorning,butmyneighborsdon’tmind________thesound.A．play;hearing B．playing;hearing C．playing;tohear59．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校聯(lián)考二模）Iknowit’ssilly,butIcan’thelp________likeIfailedyouinsomeways.A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．felt60．（2023·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Jim,doyouoftenshoponline?—Seldom.Ithink________