易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)08 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)08非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式在中考語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目中，主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，有時(shí)to省略，直接由動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。否定式由“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.雖然我們很累，但是我們決定繼續(xù)遠(yuǎn)足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.這女孩盡量不吵醒她媽媽。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)（1）接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（“動(dòng)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)）常見的有：learn學(xué)會(huì)plan計(jì)劃decide決定try盡力choose選擇agree同意refuse拒絕pretend假裝offer主動(dòng)wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承諾afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起prefer喜歡help幫助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜歡(liketodo/doing)continue繼續(xù)(continuetodo/doing)begin/start開始(begin/starttodo/doing)如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一個(gè)三明治。（2）動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式賓語(yǔ)。如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你所說(shuō)的話。（3）有的動(dòng)詞在不定式前可加上疑問詞（who，what，which等）作賓語(yǔ)（即“動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)），常見的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告訴；teach教；learn學(xué)習(xí)；decide決定。如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告訴她這個(gè)壞消息。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考真題）Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start2．（2023·吉林中考真題）Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．tobuild3．（2023·福建中考真題）It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend4．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州中考真題）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining5．（2023·天津·中考真題）Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim6．（2023·海南儋州·統(tǒng)考一模）Hollyoffered________mewithmyEnglishaftershefoundIhaddifficultylearningit.A．help B．tohelp C．helping7．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot________.A．turningitoff B．turnitoff C．toturnitoff8．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）Wefound________veryinteresting________English.A．it;learning B．it;tolearn C．that;tolearn D．this;learning9．（2018·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Theboywholooksnice________whitehasn'tdecided________next．A．in;howtodo B．in;whattodo C．on;whattodoit D．on;howcanIdo10．-Doyouknow_______forhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?-Yes,ourteachersandfriends.A．whoshouldweask B．whattoaskC．whotoask D．howshouldweask易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破2動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（1）接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞+sb.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，否定式“動(dòng)詞+sb.+nottodo”）常見的有：tell告訴ask請(qǐng)order命令warn警告teach教want想要wish希望expect期望encourage鼓勵(lì)allow允許invite邀請(qǐng)advise建議require要求force強(qiáng)迫如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼嗎？（2）有些及物動(dòng)詞，接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)（動(dòng)詞+sb.+do），要省略to。這類及物動(dòng)詞常見的有：let讓make使have使see看見watch注視hear聽到notice注意到feel感覺起來(lái)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to，如makesb.do被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodo。如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在圖書館閱讀Hewasseentoreadinthelibraryyesterday.他被看見昨天在圖書館閱讀。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練11．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor12．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing13．（2023·江蘇宿遷）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave14．（2023·吉林中考真題）Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand15．（2023·黑龍江中考真題）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A．get B．getting C．toget16．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Doyouoftenseehim________onhissmartphone?—Yes,veryoften.A．read B．toread C．reads17．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？级＃狾urteacheroftenadvisesus________thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.—Itcanbehelpfulforustounderstandwhatwehaveread.A．todevelop B．develop C．developing18．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．nottospend;play B．tospend;playC．nottocost;playing D．nottospend;playing19．（2023·海南海口·海師附中?？既＃㎝yparentsdon’tallowme________TVonschooldays.A．watch B．towatch C．watching20．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考一模）ThecomingofChatGPTwarnsusnot________learning,orChatGPTmaytakeourplace.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破33.動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、為了。如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.為了學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，你必須多做練習(xí)。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我們來(lái)這是為了向你尋求幫助。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練21．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches22．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A．Improving B．Toimprove C．Improve D．Improved23．（2023·江蘇南通中考真題）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping24．（2023·湖南益陽(yáng)中考真題）—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A．prepare B．preparing C．toprepare25．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.A．Get B．Toget C．Getting D．Got26．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）________herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoesalotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.A．Improving B．Improve C．Improved D．Toimprove27．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ManyChinesepeoplehavereceivedtheboostershots(加強(qiáng)針)________awayfromCOVID-19.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．tokeep28．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mybrotheroftengetsupearly________theschoolbus.A．caught B．catching C．catch D．tocatch29．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whydomanypeopleputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—________moreproducts.A．Sell B．Selling C．Tosell30．（2023·四川自貢·?？家荒＃㎝r.Wangissuchagreatteacherthathealwaysdoeswhathecan________us.A．help B．tohelp C．helping易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破44.不定式的常見句型即時(shí)訓(xùn)練31．（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AsanativeofFuzhou,itisquitenecessary________thetraditionalartMinOpera.A．spread B．spreading C．tospread32．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．worked B．working C．work D．towork33．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考二模）—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutesonit.A．practiced B．practice C．topractice D．practicing34．（2014·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）Somephysicsproblemsinthisbookare_________difficultforthestudents_________workout.A．so;that B．not;but C．such;that D．too;to35．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________howtouseHealthCode（碼）totheold.A．explain B．explains C．toexplain D．explaining36．（2022·甘肅金昌·統(tǒng)考一模）Hedoesn’tfind_________interesting_________elephantsplayingsoccer.A．this,watch B．it,towatch C．that,watching D．it,watching37．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）I’mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstone________fivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.A．finished B．tofinish C．finishing D．finishes38．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考一模）It’skind________you________somuchforus.A．of,tothink B．for,tothink C．of,thinking39．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考三模）Itisveryhottoday.Ithinkthewaterintheriveris________forus________.A．warmenough;swimming B．warmenough;toswimC．enoughwarm;toswim D．enoughwarm;swimming40．（2023上·廣東深圳·九年級(jí)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Honestly,itwasunwise_______you_______thesillystatement.A．of;making B．for;tomake C．for;making D．of;tomake易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)41．（2023·湖南株洲中考真題）Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping42．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thenaughtyboysweremade________theirmathshomeworkthenextday.A．handingup B．handout C．tohandin D．tohandingoff43．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃℡ou’dbettertakethemapwithyou________findtherightway.A．incase B．soasto C．inorderthat44．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）MyEnglishteacherasksme________atleastanhour________everyday.A．tospend;listeningtothetapeB．take;tolisteningtothetapeC．spending;tolistentothetape45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________hurtingyourself,youshouldstayawayfromtheboilingwater.A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．Toavoid46．（2023·福建莆田·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Janewasheard________justnow.Whathappened?—Jackwastellingajoke.A．crying B．laughing C．tolaugh47．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplaying D．notplay48．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheIntermet,you’dbetterphonehimfirst________sureofthat.A．tomake B．making C．make D．made49．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenthemotherheardherbabydaughtersayherfirstword,shefeltsoexcitedthatshemadeashortvideoonTikTok(抖音)________herjoy.A．shared B．share C．toshare D．sharing50．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃㎝s.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell51．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）________himselfup,hestickstorunningeverymorning.A．Build B．Tobuild C．Building52．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Idon’tthinkit’sdifficult________Englishwell.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned53．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃㎝anytouristsrefused________thebusbecausetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）wasbroken.A．geton B．gettingon C．togeton54．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）—IhopeIcangointotheTiangongSpaceStation________thelifeinspacesomeday.—Me,too.Thatwouldbereallyfantasticandexciting!A．experience B．Experiencing C．toexperience55．（2023·福建廈門·統(tǒng)考二模）Lifeislikeabicycle.________yourbalance（平衡）,youmustkeepmoving.A．Keeping B．Tokeep C．Keep56．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets57．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Remember_______yourpersonalinformationtostrangersonWeChat.It’sdangerous.A．tell B．totell C．nottotell58．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？既＃㏕omysurprise,myparentsagreed__________totheconcertwithme.A．go B．going C．togo D．went59．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㏕hewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam60．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）Neverrefuse________withyourpartners（同伴）,andalwaysremember“Manyhandsmakelightwork”isthetruth.A．working B．work C．towork61．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第八中學(xué)?？既＃〤olemadeasurvey________howmanycitieshavehostedtheOlympicGames.A．findout B．tofindout C．foundout62．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中學(xué)?？既＃猅otellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikefruitverymuch.—_________fit,youmust.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep63．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）WangHuigetsupearlyeverymorning________running.A．practice B．topractice C．practices D．practicing64．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）—Whatareyoudoingthere?—I’mgoingtodomyhomework,butnowIcan’tgetapen________.A．towritewith B．writing C．towrite65．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）________moneyforpeopleinneed,weheldafoodfestivallastweekend.A．Toraise B．Raise C．Raising66．（2023·重慶長(zhǎng)壽·校聯(lián)考一模）Onceyouhaveadream,youshouldtryyourbest________it.A．toachieve B．a(chǎn)chieve C．a(chǎn)chieving D．a(chǎn)chieved67．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme________onatriptoMountHuang.A．togo B．go C．going D．went68．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考三模）________themmoreeasily,theyputtheirproductsonlinenowadays.A．Sell B．Selling C．Sold D．Tosell69．（2023·海南?？凇そy(tǒng)考二模）Mr.LioftenteacheshisAmericanfriends________Chinesefood.There’slotsoffun.A．cook B．cooking C．tocook70．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）—Whydosomanyyoungpeoplelikelivestreaming(直播)classes?—_________successmorequicklyandtheythinkit’smoreinterestingandconvenient.A．Toachieve B．Achieve C．Achieving

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)08非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式在中考語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目中，主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，有時(shí)to省略，直接由動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。否定式由“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.雖然我們很累，但是我們決定繼續(xù)遠(yuǎn)足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.這女孩盡量不吵醒她媽媽。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)（1）接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（“動(dòng)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)）常見的有：learn學(xué)會(huì)plan計(jì)劃decide決定try盡力choose選擇agree同意refuse拒絕pretend假裝offer主動(dòng)wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承諾afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起prefer喜歡help幫助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜歡(liketodo/doing)continue繼續(xù)(continuetodo/doing)begin/start開始(begin/starttodo/doing)如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一個(gè)三明治。（2）動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式賓語(yǔ)。如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你所說(shuō)的話。（3）有的動(dòng)詞在不定式前可加上疑問詞（who，what，which等）作賓語(yǔ)（即“動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)），常見的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告訴；teach教；learn學(xué)習(xí)；decide決定。如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告訴她這個(gè)壞消息。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考真題）Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start2．（2023·吉林中考真題）Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．tobuild3．（2023·福建中考真題）It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend4．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州中考真題）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining5．（2023·天津·中考真題）Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim6．（2023·海南儋州·統(tǒng)考一模）Hollyoffered________mewithmyEnglishaftershefoundIhaddifficultylearningit.A．help B．tohelp C．helping7．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot________.A．turningitoff B．turnitoff C．toturnitoff8．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）Wefound________veryinteresting________English.A．it;learning B．it;tolearn C．that;tolearn D．this;learning9．（2018·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Theboywholooksnice________whitehasn'tdecided________next．A．in;howtodo B．in;whattodoC．on;whattodoit D．on;howcanIdo10．-Doyouknow_______forhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?-Yes,ourteachersandfriends.A．whoshouldweask B．whattoaskC．whotoask D．howshouldweask1．A【詳解】句意：旅行者們迫不及待地想在即將到來(lái)的假期開始他們的新旅行。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，應(yīng)用不定式。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：我們希望通過低碳生活來(lái)建設(shè)一個(gè)美麗的家園?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)計(jì)劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：科學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目，所以我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備加入STEAM俱樂部了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。preparetodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)五歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)游泳?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：霍莉發(fā)現(xiàn)我學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難后主動(dòng)提出幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。offertodosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：——辦公室的燈還亮著?！蓿彝涥P(guān)了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由“Thelightintheofficeisstillon.”可知，此處應(yīng)是forgettodosth“忘記去做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)非常有趣?？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。it它；that那；this這；learning學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“found”可知該句采用findit+形容詞+todosth表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：穿白色衣服的男孩還沒有決定下一步該怎么做?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句和介詞辨析題。in+顏色詞，表示“穿戴”，on沒有這個(gè)用法，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。howtodo怎么做，問方式，do后必須加賓語(yǔ)，常用it，即howtodoit；而whattodo做什么，問事情，what本身就是do的賓語(yǔ)，后面不加名（代）詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查了in表示穿戴的用法，in的后面經(jīng)常跟表示顏色的詞，表示穿著某種顏色的衣服，它一般在句中作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)；以前學(xué)過的表示“穿戴”的詞還有wear、dress、puton等，但它們都是動(dòng)詞。on后面跟人時(shí)，表示某物在某人身上。10．C【詳解】句意：你知道當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)校遇到麻煩時(shí)，向誰(shuí)來(lái)尋求幫助嗎？——知道，我們的老師和朋友。賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，首先排除A,D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，疑問詞選擇who，詢問向誰(shuí)尋求幫助，故答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：Doyouknowwhotoaskforhelp?是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，who實(shí)際上替代的是whom，作動(dòng)詞ask的賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句也可以用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫，需要注意的是賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，正確做法為：Doyouknowwho(whom)weshouldaskforhelp?這就是為何答案不選A的原因。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破2動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（1）接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞+sb.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，否定式“動(dòng)詞+sb.+nottodo”）常見的有：tell告訴ask請(qǐng)order命令warn警告teach教want想要wish希望expect期望encourage鼓勵(lì)allow允許invite邀請(qǐng)advise建議require要求force強(qiáng)迫如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼嗎？（2）有些及物動(dòng)詞，接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)（動(dòng)詞+sb.+do），要省略to。這類及物動(dòng)詞常見的有：let讓make使have使see看見watch注視hear聽到notice注意到feel感覺起來(lái)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to，如makesb.do被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodo。如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在圖書館閱讀Hewasseentoreadinthelibraryyesterday.他被看見昨天在圖書館閱讀。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練11．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor12．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing13．（2023·江蘇宿遷）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave14．（2023·吉林中考真題）Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand15．（2023·黑龍江中考真題）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A．get B．getting C．toget16．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Doyouoftenseehim________onhissmartphone?—Yes,veryoften.A．read B．toread C．reads17．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？级＃狾urteacheroftenadvisesus________thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.—Itcanbehelpfulforustounderstandwhatwehaveread.A．todevelop B．develop C．developing18．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．nottospend;play B．tospend;playC．nottocost;playing D．nottospend;playing19．（2023·海南海口·海師附中?？既＃㎝yparentsdon’tallowme________TVonschooldays.A．watch B．towatch C．watching20．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考一模）ThecomingofChatGPTwarnsusnot________learning,orChatGPTmaytakeourplace.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped11．D【詳解】句意：我們的美術(shù)老師鼓勵(lì)我們?nèi)ふ疑钪胸S富多彩的事情?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶餮a(bǔ)語(yǔ)。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”?？仗幨遣欢ㄊ阶髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：麥克做鬼臉讓他的弟弟笑。考查非謂語(yǔ)。makesb.dosth“讓某人做某事”，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校將邀請(qǐng)王先生給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講?！鞘蔷实模】疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：我們期待第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)后，世界更好地了解中國(guó)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填不定式，故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們，祝你們好運(yùn)，并祝你們?cè)谛碌囊荒昀锶〉煤贸煽?jī)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。16．A【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常看到他在智能手機(jī)上看書嗎？——是的，經(jīng)常。考查非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)“often”可知此處表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，seesbdosth“看見某人做某事”，表述的是客觀事實(shí)。故選A。17．A【詳解】句意：——我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們養(yǎng)成讀書時(shí)做筆記的習(xí)慣?！@對(duì)我們理解所讀的內(nèi)容很有幫助?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”，符合句意，故選A。18．D【詳解】句意：我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要花太多的時(shí)間去玩電腦游戲?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第二空適用短語(yǔ)spendsometimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知第一空適用短語(yǔ)tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cost適用于costsb.somemoney“花費(fèi)某人某些金錢”，不適合此句，排除C。故選D。19．B【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在上學(xué)的日子看電視。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；towatch看，不定式；watching看，現(xiàn)在分詞。allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。20．B【詳解】句意：ChatGPT的到來(lái)警告我們不要停止學(xué)習(xí)，否則ChatGPT可能會(huì)取代我們的位置。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。stop動(dòng)詞原形；tostop動(dòng)詞不定式；stopping動(dòng)名詞；stopped動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“ThecomingofChatGPTwarnsusnot…”可知，考查短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式tostop作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破33.動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、為了。如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.為了學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，你必須多做練習(xí)。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我們來(lái)這是為了向你尋求幫助。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練21．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches22．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A．Improving B．Toimprove C．Improve D．Improved23．（2023·江蘇南通中考真題）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping24．（2023·湖南益陽(yáng)中考真題）—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A．prepare B．preparing C．toprepare25．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.A．Get B．Toget C．Getting D．Got26．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）________herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoesalotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.A．Improving B．Improve C．Improved D．Toimprove27．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ManyChinesepeoplehavereceivedtheboostershots(加強(qiáng)針)________awayfromCOVID-19.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．tokeep28．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mybrotheroftengetsupearly________theschoolbus.A．caught B．catching C．catch D．tocatch29．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whydomanypeopleputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—________moreproducts.A．Sell B．Selling C．Tosell30．（2023·四川自貢·?？家荒＃㎝r.Wangissuchagreatteacherthathealwaysdoeswhathecan________us.A．help B．tohelp C．helping21．A【詳解】句意：——你總是起得這么早嗎？——是的。為了趕第一班公共汽車。我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癵etupsoearly”的目的是“catchthefirstbus”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。22．B【詳解】句意：為了提高體育課的質(zhì)量，一些學(xué)校使用了智能技術(shù)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“thequalityofPEclasse”可知，為了提高體育課的質(zhì)量，學(xué)校使用了智能技術(shù)，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。23．C【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣飯前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知，飯前洗手和使用公筷是為了保持健康，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。24．C【詳解】句意：——你今天為什么這么早就來(lái)上學(xué)？——哦，我七點(diǎn)到這里準(zhǔn)備考試。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“Iarrivedhereat7:00”的目的是“prepareforthetest”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：為了有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)，我們青少年應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，保持身體健康。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“...abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.”可知，此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。26．D【詳解】句意：為了提高她的英語(yǔ)，莉莉每天練習(xí)閱讀和做很多語(yǔ)法練習(xí)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！懊刻炀毩?xí)閱讀和做很多語(yǔ)法練習(xí)”的目的是提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平，用動(dòng)詞不定式Toimprove作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。27．D【詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)人接種了加強(qiáng)針以遠(yuǎn)離新冠肺炎?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癕anyChinesepeoplehavereceivedtheboostershots”的目的是“keepawayfromCOVID-19”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。28．D【詳解】句意：我哥哥經(jīng)常早起趕校車。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子可知，早起是為了趕校車，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。29．C【詳解】句意：——為什么現(xiàn)在很多人把他們的產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上？——為了售賣更多的產(chǎn)品?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Whydomanypeopleputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?”可知，問句是詢問人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上售賣產(chǎn)品的原因或目的，應(yīng)用不定式進(jìn)行回答。故選C。30．B【詳解】句意：王老師是一位如此好的老師以至于他總是盡他所能幫助我們?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helping現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“doeswhathecan”和“us”可知，盡他所能做事是為了幫助我們，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破44.不定式的常見句型即時(shí)訓(xùn)練31．（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AsanativeofFuzhou,itisquitenecessary________thetraditionalartMinOpera.A．spread B．spreading C．tospread32．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．worked B．working C．work D．towork33．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考二模）—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutesonit.A．practiced B．practice C．topractice D．practicing34．（2014·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）Somephysicsproblemsinthisbookare_________difficultforthestudents_________workout.A．so;that B．not;but C．such;that D．too;to35．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________howtouseHealthCode（碼）totheold.A．explain B．explains C．toexplain D．explaining36．（2022·甘肅金昌·統(tǒng)考一模）Hedoesn’tfind_________interesting_________elephantsplayingsoccer.A．this,watch B．it,towatch C．that,watching D．it,watching37．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）I’mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstone________fivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.A．finished B．tofinish C．finishing D．finishes38．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考一模）It’skind________you________somuchforus.A．of,tothink B．for,tothink C．of,thinking39．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考三模）Itisveryhottoday.Ithinkthewaterintheriveris________forus________.A．warmenough;swimming B．warmenough;toswimC．enoughwarm;toswim D．enoughwarm;swimming40．（2023上·廣東深圳·九年級(jí)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Honestly,itwasunwise_______you_______thesillystatement.A．of;making B．for;tomake C．for;making D．of;tomake31．C【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)福州人，弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)閩劇是很有必要的。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的用法。spread傳播，動(dòng)詞原形；spreading傳播，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tospread傳播，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)觀“itisquitenecessary…thetraditionalartMinOpera.”可知題干使用了“itis+形容詞+todosth”的句型，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。32．D【詳解】句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，為了有一個(gè)更好的生活而努力學(xué)習(xí)是重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的用法。分析句子可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D。33．C【詳解】句意：——我花了半個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)彈鋼琴。你呢？——我通?；?0分鐘在上面?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，It作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故選C。34．D【詳解】句意：這本書中的一些物理問題對(duì)于這些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，要解答出來(lái)太難?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。so...that如此……以至于……；not...but不是……而是……；such...that如此……以至于……；too...to太……而不能……。根據(jù)“...difficultforthestudents...workout”可知，是指問題太難解答不出來(lái)，故選D。35．C【詳解】句意：社區(qū)工作人員有足夠的耐心向老人解釋如何使用健康碼?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be+形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選C。36．B【詳解】句意：他覺得看大象踢足球沒什么意思?？疾樾问劫e語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“finditadj.todosth”可知，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)；故選B。37．B【詳解】句意：我很高興朱迪成為第一個(gè)在讀書周讀完五本書的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。finished過去式；tofinish動(dòng)詞不定式；finishing動(dòng)名詞；finishes第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知，題干使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thefirstone。故選B。38．A【詳解】句意：你很善良，為我考慮那么多?？疾樘厥饩湫?。根據(jù)題干，句子句型為“itis+adj+for/ofsb.+todosth.”表示“某人做某事是怎樣的”，其中介詞的選擇和形容詞有關(guān)，形容詞修飾人的性格特征和品質(zhì)，用介詞of，形容詞形容事情，用介詞for。kind“親切的，善良的”是形容主語(yǔ)you的品格，介詞用of，句子真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式。故選A。39．B【詳解】句意：今天很熱。我認(rèn)為河里的水足夠溫暖，我們可以游泳?？疾閑nough后置和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，因此第一個(gè)空用warmenough“足夠溫暖”，排除選項(xiàng)CD。句型sth.+be+形容詞+enough+forsb.+todo表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，某事足以……去做”，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式toswim。故選B。40．D【詳解】句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，你發(fā)表這種愚蠢的聲明是不明智的?？疾榻樵~辨析和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。Itis+adj+of/forsbtodo“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式在此處作真正的主語(yǔ)；當(dāng)形容詞修飾事物特征時(shí)用介詞for；當(dāng)形容詞修飾人的性格或品質(zhì)時(shí)用介詞of；“unwise”指的是人的性格品質(zhì)，故應(yīng)用介詞of。故選D。易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)41．（2023·湖南株洲中考真題）Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping42．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thenaughtyboysweremade________theirmathshomeworkthenextday.A．handingup B．handout C．tohandin D．tohandingoff43．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃℡ou’dbettertakethemapwithyou________findtherightway.A．incase B．soasto C．inorderthat44．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）MyEnglishteacherasksme________atleastanhour________everyday.A．tospend;listeningtothetapeB．take;tolisteningtothetapeC．spending;tolistentothetape45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________hurtingyourself,youshouldstayawayfromtheboilingwater.A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．Toavoid46．（2023·福建莆田·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Janewasheard________justnow.Whathappened?—Jackwastellingajoke.A．crying B．laughing C．tolaugh47．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplaying D．notplay48．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheIntermet,you’dbetterphonehimfirst________sureofthat.A．tomake B．making C．make D．made49．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenthemotherheardherbabydaughtersayherfirstword,shefeltsoexcitedthatshemadeashortvideoonTikTok(抖音)________herjoy.A．shared B．share C．toshare D．sharing50．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃㎝s.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell51．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）________himselfup,hestickstorunningeverymorning.A．Build B．Tobuild C．Building52．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Idon’tthinkit’sdifficult________Englishwell.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned53．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃㎝anytouristsrefused________thebusbecausetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）wasbroken.A．geton B．gettingon C．togeton54．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）—IhopeIcangointotheTiangongSpaceStation________thelifeinspacesomeday.—Me,too.Thatwouldbereallyfantasticandexciting!A．experience B．Experiencing C．toexperience55．（2023·福建廈門·統(tǒng)考二模）Lifeislikeabicycle.________yourbalance（平衡）,youmustkeepmoving.A．Keeping B．Tokeep C．Keep56．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets57．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Remember_______yourpersonalinformationtostrangersonWeChat.It’sdangerous.A．tell B．totell C．nottotell58．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校校考三模）Tomysurprise,myparentsagreed__________totheconcertwithme.A．go B．going C．togo D．went59．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㏕hewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam60．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）Neverrefuse________withyourpartners（同伴）,andalwaysremembe