2025年九江職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年九江職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.(1分)A、putoffthemB、cleanedoffthemC、putthemoffD、cleanedthemoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“學(xué)生們把黑板上的句子抄完后，老師就擦掉了?！眂leanoff意為“把……擦掉”,屬于動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞要置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。故選D。

2、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They（）backuntilthework（）finished.(1分)A、aren't;isB、won'tbe;willbeC、aren't;willbeD、won'tbe;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

3、（）thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.(1分)A、IfB、AfterC、BecauseD、Although正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“雖然這部電影的背景音樂(lè)有點(diǎn)兒吵，但是真的很不錯(cuò)?！盿lthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話(huà)是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

4、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Thereare（）insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.(1分)A、12roomsB、bookshelvesC、greenplantsandtreesD、coinboxes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.”可知，為了保持清爽，在里面有綠色植物和樹(shù)。故選C。

5、Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.

(1分)A、tosolveB、tobesolvedC、solvedD、solving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析AD.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),意為problem和solve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除AD,因?yàn)槭敲魈鞂⒁唤鉀Q,用不定式的被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)。故選:B

6、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、pickingup

B、pickup

C、throwing

D、throw正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、—What___Polly___justnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I___overthephone.

(1分)A、was...saying;wastalkingB、did...say;wastalkingC、does...say;amtalkingD、did...say;talk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--波利剛才說(shuō)了什么？--對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。我在打電話(huà)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)justnow“剛才”以及答語(yǔ)中Sorry,Ididn’thearit“對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”可知描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋助動(dòng)詞did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形，故第一個(gè)空處填did…say；故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知在Candy說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)“我”當(dāng)時(shí)正在接電話(huà)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/were＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故填waspicking，綜合上述，故選B。本題主要考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法區(qū)別，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作的完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)

8、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）(1分)A、taketheplaceofsmallcarsB、solvetrafficproblemsC、increasethespeedD、reducecaraccidents正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.”可知，可以減少交通擁堵。故選B。

9、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?

(1分)A、aboutB、ofC、overD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你覺(jué)得這個(gè)交通工具怎么樣？詢(xún)問(wèn)“……怎樣”用Whatdoyouthinkof…

10、-Don'tworry.Iwilllookafteryourbaby（）-Thanksalot.(1分)A、carefulenoughB、enoughcarefulC、carefullyenoughD、enoughcarefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞。句意為：“——不要擔(dān)心，我會(huì)足夠認(rèn)真地照顧你的孩子的。--非常感謝。”careful是形容詞，意為“認(rèn)真的”;carefully是副詞，意為“認(rèn)真地”。enough意為“足夠的”,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，位于形容詞或副詞的后面，所以排除B和D;句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookafter,所以應(yīng)用carefully。故選C。

11、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們討論了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后大家都贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。”infavorof是固定搭配，意為“贊成；支持”。故選B。

12、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.

(1分)A、whoB、whoseC、whomD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析whichhave哪一個(gè),哪位有，根據(jù)句意：兩位獲得2015年中國(guó)成語(yǔ)大會(huì)冠軍的女孩以其學(xué)識(shí)和美貌而聞名。選D。

13、Theoldtemple____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

(1分)A、whereB、whichC、itsD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那座在暴風(fēng)雨中屋頂受損的寺廟正在維修中。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句,Theoldtemple為先行詞，作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)，判斷關(guān)系代詞用whose，故選D。

14、—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?—Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult_______.

(1分)A、readingB、tobereadC、toreadD、beingread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你認(rèn)為我昨天借給你的那本書(shū)怎么樣？——還不錯(cuò)，不是很難讀。當(dāng)不定式前面有形容詞是對(duì)主句的性格特征進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的時(shí)候，使用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。如：Thebookiseasytounderstand.故選C。

15、ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_________sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.

(1分)A、hasworkedB、workedC、wasworkingD、hadbeenworking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意;最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)被授予安娜，她從事這個(gè)項(xiàng)目多年，至少努力沒(méi)白費(fèi)，關(guān)鍵的句子：hereffortspaidoff.用過(guò)去時(shí)，而一直努力是發(fā)生在payoff，之前，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。

16、I'llbeveryglad（）tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.(1分)A、ifhewillcomeB、ifhecomesC、ifheshouldcomeD、ifhehadcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

17、Nathanwithhisgoodfriendsoften______tothelibrarytoreadbooks.

(1分)A、goingB、goC、comeD、goes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:Nathan和他的好朋友經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂-致。going動(dòng)名詞;go去，動(dòng)詞原形;come來(lái);goes去，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。由時(shí)間提示詞often可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意:Nathan和他的好朋友經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)?！叭D書(shū)館”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gotothelibrary;with后是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以主語(yǔ)Nathan是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故答案選D。

18、---Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim（）hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.(1分)A、afterB、unlessC、untilD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?

(1分)A、cansheB、doesheC、doessheD、isn’tshe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析她很擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？反義疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，前否后肯。

20、--Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewshirt?-I's___thantheoldone.

(1分)A、beautifulB、beautyC、morebeautifulD、mostbeautiful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意為你認(rèn)為這件新襯衫怎么樣?比舊的那件更好看。根據(jù)thenewshirt和theoldone的對(duì)比和than(比)可知，該處應(yīng)是將兩件襯衫進(jìn)行比對(duì)。thantheoldone意為比那件舊的.....，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，句意應(yīng)該是說(shuō)新的那件襯衫比舊的那件襯衫更漂亮，所以此處應(yīng)填入形容詞比較級(jí)。漂亮的英文為beautiful，是形容詞，其比較級(jí)為morebeautiful(更漂亮的)，符合題意。故答案為C。

21、---Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill_____?---Notmuch.Itis_____50dollarsatthemost.

(1分)A、cost;worthB、worth;costC、take;costD、need;worth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析cost用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“花費(fèi)”,結(jié)構(gòu)為：sthcost(sb)+錢(qián)；beworth+表示“金錢(qián)”的詞，意思為“（某物）值多少錢(qián)”。

22、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?

(1分)A、muchB、moreC、themostD、very正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:誰(shuí)是最小心仔細(xì)的，Linda，Lisa還是Laura？本題考查最高級(jí)的使用，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選C

23、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.Thereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveralpartsisthat__.(1分)A、

he

doesn't

want

to

take

a

long

vacationB、

he

hasn'ta

high

positionC、

he

plays

an

important

role

in

his

workD、

he

hasn't

been

working

for

his

company

for

a

long

time.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

24、Nowadays,Chinese_____byalargenumberofforeignersintheworld.

(1分)A、speaksB、isspokenC、speakD、isspeaking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析isspoken被說(shuō)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)nowadays可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Chinese作為一種語(yǔ)言只能被人說(shuō)，因此speak要變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選B。

25、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

(1分)A、while

B、after

C、since

D、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我喜歡在跑步的時(shí)候聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事時(shí)，用while+延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故選A。

26、Whatdidheaskonthephonejustnow?--Hewantedtoknow___________.

(1分)A、whenthemeetingwillstartB、whatIwasgoingtosayatthenextmeetingC、howlongwouldthemeetinglastD、whoisthehostofthemeeting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、

Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、madeB、weremadeC、makeD、aremade正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：這些禮物是孩子們?cè)谏弦粋€(gè)暑假里做的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)gifts與謂語(yǔ)make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)lastsummerholidays提示，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。"

28、—YouthinkIshouldn’tsayhowIfeel?—_____.Dowhatyoulike.

(1分)A、SametoyouB、That’sforsureC、IhopesoD、Idon’tcare正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查情景交際。句意：——你以為我不該說(shuō)我的感受嗎？——我不在乎，做你喜歡做的。ASametoyou你也一樣；BThat’sforsure當(dāng)然；CIhopeso我希望如此；DIdon’tcare我不在意。根據(jù)Dowhatyoulike.可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)。

29、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?(1分)A、

Shouting

here

and

there.B、

Crying

twice.C、

Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D、

Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過(guò)敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeo