2023屆遼寧省聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期高考模擬調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷（二） 附答案

英語(yǔ)（二）第英語(yǔ)（二）第#頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）絕密★啟用前2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題英語(yǔ)（二）本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題紙上.將條形碼橫貼在答題紙“貼條形碼區(qū)。.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后?用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答.答案必須寫在答題紙各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。.考生必須保持答題紙的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題紙一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上.第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisperformance?A.Entertaining.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Successful.3.WhenwillthewomanpickEricup?A.Ataround1：00p.m.B.Ataround3：00p.m.C.Ataround5：00p.mmm.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Bookatrip.B.Gotothebank.C.Getfuelforthecar.5,Whatcanbeknownaboutthetrain?A.It'slate.B.It'scrowded.C.It'scancelled.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whyisthemancalling?Toconfirmanappointment.Torescheduleareservation.Toarrangeforlunchwiththewoman.Whoistheman?Thewoman’sdoctor.Thedoctor'sassistant.Thewoman'shusband.聽第7段材料.回答第8至10題。WhyareBritishpeopleunwillingtolearnaforeignlanguage?Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Theyhavelittlegiftforlanguagelearning.Theywouldnotliketoleavetheircountry.Whatisthesecondmost-spokenlanguageintheUK?A.Chinese. B.French. C.Polish.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatisthemajorreasontomovetothecountrysideaccordingtotheman?It'seasiertopark.Therentischeaper.Theairisfresher.Howcantheyprobablygotothejazzclub?A.Bydrivingacar.B.Bywalking. C.Byridingahorse.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theactivitiesinsparetime.Themovingofthecompany.Theadvantagesofthecountryside.聽第9段材料.回答第14至17題。Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Givingalecture. C.Makingacomment.Whatshouldyoudoaftermovingtoaneighborhood?Waitforyourneighbors'visit.Reachouttohelpyourneighbors.Introduceyourselftoyourneighbors.Whichisthebestwayforyoutohandleanoisyneighbor?Puttingupwithhim.Reportinghimtothepolice.Remindinghimofhismisbehavior.Whatshouldwedoi￡wehaveanosyneighbor?Keephimcompany.Ignorehisquestions.Warnhimtogetaway.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。WhydosomeFrenchchoosetogiveuseditems?Toraisemoneyforcharity.Toprotecttheenvironment.TofollowthefashioninEurope.WhatisthepercentageofFrenchpeoplewillingtoreceivesecond-handgifts?A.18%. B.30%. C.80%.Whatdoeco-friendlywebsitesencouragepeopletodo?Exchangeuseditemsasgifts.Purchaseexpensivelow-carbongifts.Replacephysicalgiftswithtimeandservices.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItalyisacountrythatcannotbemissedonyourtravelbucketlist.ThingstoDoinItalyOwning50UNESCOapprovedWorldCulturalHeritageSites,Italyishonoredaroundtheworldforitsancientcivilizationandart.Beingtheepitome（典范）ofthewesternartandculture,thisremarkablelandgavebirthtotheRenaissance,whichaffectedthewholeEurope,andobviouslyeverycornerofItalybearsalonghistory.MenarecrazyaboutItalianfootball,whileladiescan'tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.Moreover,theworldfamousItaliancuisinewillalsodelightyou.OurItalyvacationpackagescouldcoveralltheseabsorbingaspects.BestTimetoGoItalyhasadiverseclimate,withcontinentalclimateinthenorthandMediterraneanclimateinthesouth.Insummer,mostareasinItalyareextremelyhot,withthehighesttemperatureover35℃.Usually,thehightemperaturestartsfromtheendofJuneandlaststillAugust.Augustisthenationalholidaymonth.ManyItalianfamilieswillspendtheirholidaysincoastalcities.Duringthewintertime,thenorthernItalyisrelativelycoldandaccompaniedbyheavysnows.Manypeoplewillstayindoors.Butitishighlyrecommendedtogoskiingandenjoythesnow-coveredlandscapeofthemountains.Thesouthernandislandareasarerelativelywarm,withanaveragetemperatureofabout15℃.Generallyspeaking,thebesttimetotakeItalytoursisspringfromApriltoJuneandautumnfromSeptembertoOctober.VisaforItalyToursItalyisaSchengencountry（申根國(guó)家），andinternationaltravelerscanenterItalywithanavailableSchengenvisaissuedbyanySchengencountry.TravelersholdingAmerican,Canadian,Australianpassports?andcitizensofEuropeanUnion（EU）countriesareallowedtostayupto90dayswithoutavisa.Currency&PaymentinItalyItalyusestheEuropeanUnion'scommoncurrencyEuro（€）.Visa,MasterCard,JCB,etc.arewidelyaccepted.Butfortobaccopurchases,onlycashisaccepted.Somesupermarketsdonotsupportcreditcardpayment.WhatgreatlyappealstofemalevisitorsinItaly?A.History.B.Football. C.Fashion. D.Cuisine.WhatisadvisedtodointhewinterofItaly?Goskiinginthenorth.Joininsomeindooractivities.Enjoyfamilyholidaysincoastalcities.Climbsnow-coveredmountainsonislands.WhocanstayinItalyforthreemonths?AtravelerwithaChinesepassport.Anyinternationaltravelerwithavisa.AnypersonlivinginCanadaformanyyears.AcitizenfromanEUcountrywithoutavisa.BInordertokilltime,manypeoplehavebeentryingtocopewiththeboredombyreadingbooks?othershaveperfectedtheircookingskillsandmanyothershavetriedtheirhandsatcraftprojects?includingtie-dyeing（扎染）.Whetheryouthinktie-dyeistotallystylishornotyourstyle,theuniqueprintfromthe1960sisbackinamajorway.It'sbecomeahotfashiontrend.“Thelastseveralyearshaveseentheresurgenceincraftsmanshipandhandmadegoods?popularizingthehobbiesinthe1960s（weaving,tie-dyeing）,butinamodernway.Peoplewouldconnectwiththesehandmadeobjectstofeelconnectedtonature,“StitchFixcolorexpertRyenAndersonsaidtoToday.Onlinesearchesfor“howtocrumple（壓皺）tie-dye”，apopulartechnique,areupby376percentonPinterest.Thishomestylecreationcaneasilybemadeathome.Theonlythingsweneedtoprepareincludefabric,light-coloredclothes,dye,rubber,andwater.Inlie-dye,thefabriciscoloredbytyingseveralpartsofthefabricbeforedyingtogivecertaincoloreffects.Whilethisseemsrelativelysimple,ittakesmultiplestepsandwashes.Somepeoplemaketie-dyeadjustold-fabricsinaninnovativeway.Someothersusetie-dyetechniquetocreateanewpatternasthecoloroftheirclothesfades.Thetypicalcurrenttrendisthatpeopleusenaturalcoloringfortie-dyeandcombineitwithdoodles（涂鴉）andnaturalprinting（eco-printing）byabstractingcolorsfromtheleaves.ThedyeingtechniquehasdeeprootsfromAfrica.ManyimmigrantsfromvariousAfricancountriesbroughttheirskillstotheUnitedStatesduringthe1700sto1800s.Thepopularityoftie-dyethenwasquiteinfluentialinthe1960sorcommonlyreferredtoas“flowerpower”generation.Tie-dyebecameasymbolinthattimes.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?Toleadtothetopicofthetext.Tocreateaculturalatmosphere.Toshowhowleisurethelifeis.Toimplywhatpeopledotokilltime.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurgence“inparagraph3probablymean?Newresearch.Returnandgrowth.Modernexhibition.Birthanddisappearance.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?Theprocessoftie-dyeing.Theeffectsoffabriccoloring.Thematerialsusedfortie-dyeing.Thetechniqueappliedtotie-dyeing.Whatisthetypicaltrendofthepresenttie-dye?Adjustingoldclothes.Designingdiversepatterns.Recoveringthefadedcolors.Obtainingcolorsfromplants.C“Toexplorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat’sontheMoon,sowedon'thavetotakeeverythingwithus,“saidJacobBleacher,theChiefExplorationScientistsupportingNASA'sArtemisprogramatNASAHeadquartersinWashington.ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavemadeabreakthroughdiscovery-decadesinthemaking-thatcouldbothenablefurtherspaceexplorationandbenefithumanity."Hereweare,50yearslater,completingexperimentsthatwerestartedbackintheApollolabs,“saidRobertFeri,aprofessorofthisuniversity.Arabidopsis,nativetoAfrica,isarelativeofvegetableslikebroccoli（西蘭花）.Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.Spacescientistsaredoingresearchonhowitgrowsinspace.TogrowtheArabidopsis?thescientificteamusedsamplescollectedontheApollo11,12,and17missions,withonlyagramofregolith（表土）fromtheMoongiventoeachplant.Theteamaddedwaterandthenseedstothesamples.Theythenputthemintoboxesinacleanroom.Anutrientsolutionwasaddeddaily.Everyplantlookedthesameupuntilaboutdaysix.Afterdaysix,however,itwasclearthattheplantswerenotasenergeticasthecontrolgroupplantsgrowinginvolcanicash,andtheplantsweregrowingdifferentlydependingonwhichtypeofsampletheywerein.Theplantsgrewmoreslowlyandhadpoorrootsandleaves.After20days,justbeforetheplantsstartedtoflower,theteamharvestedtheplantsandstudiedthem.Theteamfoundtheplantsreacteddifferentlydependingonwhichsample-eachcollectedfromdifferentareasontheMoon-wasused.PlantsgrownintheApollo11sampleswerenotasstrongastheothertwosets.Neverthelesstheplantsdidgrow.ThisresearchopensthedoortosomedaygrowingmoreplantsrichinnutritioninhabitatsontheMoon,Plantsarewhatenableustobeexplorers.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?Ittook50yearstocompletebuildingtheApollolabs.MorelabswillbebuiltontheMooninhalfacentury.SomesuppliesmaybeproducedontheMooninthefuture.TheconservationoftheMoonhelpsexplorethesolarsystem.WhyisArabidopsisamoststudiedplant?Itisproductive.Itiseasytoplant.Itisrichinnutrition.Itisharvestedconveniently.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?Bygivingexamples.Byfollowingspaceorder.Bypresentingprocedures.Byanalyzingresearchfindings.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostlikelyfrom?Wildlife.B.Education. C.Travel. D.Research.DNinemiludeerbabieswereborninDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserveinApril,after27deerwererelocatedinSeptemberfromtworeservesinNanhaizi,Beijing,andDafeng,JiangsuProvince.ThemiludeerhavebeenbroughtbackfromtheedgeofcompleteextinctioninChinasincethemid-1980s.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationlaunchedtheambitiousconservationprogramin2019toexpandthehabitatofthespecies.ExpertscametotheDaqingnaturereserveforinspection#andanareawithplentyoffoodandwaterwaschosentorelease（放養(yǎng)）thedeer.ForMa,whoworksattheDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserve'smanagementstation*itisanewresponsibility*butheremainsundiscouragedbychallenges.Heconsultsexpertstounderstandthespeciesbetter.Accordingtohisobservations,thetwogroupsofanimalsfromNanhaiziandDafengaregettingalongwell,andevenintegratingintooneclosecommunity.Makeepsarecordofthereserve'secologicalconditions.Hehasnoticedthattheplantcoverhasincreased,thankstothenationalprotectionpolicyandplentyofrainfallinrecentyears.“ThemiluoriginallylivedinthewetlandsalongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.Thisisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenreleasedinacoldmountainousregion,wherethewintertemperaturecandropto-30'C,"saysKhorintavan,headofthenaturereserve."Thestaffhadbuiltwintershelters,butthedeerneverwentthere.Themiludeerhaveathickcoat,whichkeepsthemwarm/,headds."Thetaskaheadistoseehowwellthebabiesadapttothenewenvironment.”Thegoldandironminesinthemountainswereshutdownlongago.Localsareawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeconservation,whichhasenhancedtheconfidenceofexperts.“ThebirthofbabiesmeansthattheDaqingNationalNatureReserveisasuitablehabitatforthemiludeer.Itisareferenceforustobetterdevelopmorepotentialhabitats,“saysGuoQingyim.associateresearchfellowattheBeijingMiluEcologicalResearchCenterinNanhaizi.32.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetwodifferentdeergroups?A.Theymaycombinetogivebirthtoababy.Theystrugglebetweeneachotherforterritories.Theyliveinseparateareasinthenaturereserve.Theywerereleasedinthewetlandsalongrivers.Whathelpedthemiludeerescapefromthecold?Theleafytrees.Theirthickhair.Therichfat.Thewintershelters.WhatisGuoQingyun'sattitudetowardsthefutureofmiludeer?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?WildlifeConservationNewHopeforMiluDearNewly-builtNatureReserveHealthyGrowthofBabyDeer第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarestayingattheofficeuntilallhoursofthenightandthenshowingupbeforethestartoftheworkday,youareaworkaholic（工作狂）.Suchconditionmightbeoneofthehardesttobreakbecauseitisoneofthefewsociallyacceptableconditionsapersonmighthave.36Butbeingaworkaholiccanaffectyourhealth.Youoftenhaveanxiety,donothaveasociallife,orareunhappyduetoalackofsleep.Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlifecanbedifficult.37That'sbecauseyourhealthisthemostimportant.Thesestepscanhelpyouachievethatbalance.38Ifyounormallystayattheofficeafterworkhours,pickatimetoleave.Sticktothattimeeveryday.Ifyoucan'tmanagetoleaveat5：00p.m.andyounormallystaylaterthan8：00p.m.,setyourtimefor6：00p.m.Youcancutdownanotherhourafterafewweeksofthe"new"latetime.Leaveworkatworkasmuchaspossible.Regardlessofwhetheryouworkinanofficeoryourhome,donotcheckyourworke-mailafterwork.Unlessyourjobrequiresyoutorespondtoemergencies,ignoretextsandphonecallswhenyouareofftheclock.39Don'tforgettosocializewithpeoplearoundyou.Workingallthetimedoesn'tleaveroomforplay,whichcanbestressfulonrelationships.40Don'tdiscussyourworkwiththem.Turnoffyourdevicesandgivethem100%ofyourtimewhileyouaretogether.Setatimetoleave.Butitissomethingyoushoulddo.It'safirststepin“curing“thiscondition.Startschedulingtimetospendwithfamilyandfriends.Manypeoplethinkmakingworkyourfirstpriorityisgood.Yourcoworkersneedtounderstandthatyouneedtimeforyourself.Donotleavefortheofficeearlierthanyouneedtoinordertogetthereontime.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Someyearsago,Iwasextremelysick.Ihadalreadybeeninhospitalwithout41forsolongthat1becamedeeplydiscouraged.Dayafterday,thedoctorswould42inmyroom,bringingbadnews.Itseemedlikelifewouldbeover.Thatafternoon,avolunteercameintomyroomwitha43Wemadesmalltalks.Itoldhimhow44Iwasforsometime.Hesaid,"I'vecometodaytotellyouthatyouarenottolosehope."Hesetthecontainerfilledwithsnacksonmybedsidetablebeforeleaving.Forthefirstlime,Ifellintoasoundsleep.WhenI45,IthoughtIhadhadagreatdream.ThenIsawthecontainer.I46thatitwasallreal.Aftermyvisitorcame,something47insideme.Thesamedoctorscameinwiththesame48newseachday,butitnolonger49methesameway.Ihadnotbeengivennew50 ，butIhadbeengivenhope,anditwasthemost51medicinesofall.Eventually,I52.Ithasbeenmanyyearsnow,butIstill 53thatsnackcontainer.Itisapermanent54throughallthechallengesoflife tonevergiveup.Thesnacksarelonggone,butthecontainerisnotempty.Itisfilledwith_55__.41.A.doctors B.roommates C.assistants D.visitors42.A.workout B.stayup C.showup D,standout43.A.container B.letter C.bill D.parcel44.A.grateful B.desperate C.curious D.guilty45.A.rested B.escaped C.awoke D.survived46.A.admitted B.predicted C.expected D.realized47.A.stayed B.changed C.occurred D.faded48.A.false B.local C.awful D.joyful49.A.ignored B.benefited C.restricted D.affected50.A.medicine B.information C.opportunities D.diseases51.A.natural B.powerful C.complex D.creative52.A.returned B.accepted C.recovered D.continued53.A.seek B.pack C.share D.keep54.A.reward B.reminder C.device D.shame55.A.hope B.gifts C.challenges D.money第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OfallthenotablemountainsinChina,theHuangshanMountainisprobablythemostfamous.Thefairyland-likeHuangshannationalpark56(occupy)anareaof160.6squarekilometerspossessesnotonlyattractivescenerybutalsorichresourcesanddiverseanimalspecies,for57ithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite.Itisfamousforitssplendidnaturalscenery58(compose)offourwonders,namelyuniqueguest-greetingpines,absurd(怪)stones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotsprings.InHuangshan,therearehundredsofpreciouspinetrees59(rare)seenanywhereelse.Asoneofthe60(symbol)ofHuangshan,themostfamousGuest-GreetingPinestretchesoutforabout10metersfromthecliffsina61(respect)greetinggesture.Theabsurdstonescan62(see)almostoneverypeakofHuangshanMountain.Fromdifferentviewingangles,thestoneslooklikehumanbeings,animalsorotherobjects.Youwouldbeluckytoseetheseaofclouds,asitonly63(occur)around50daysinayear.Thewholemountainsurroundedbythemistycloudsisasprettyasahugeink-washpainting.Thehotspringskeepanaveragetemperatureofaround42.5℃allyearround.Takingabath64ahotspringwhileappreciatingthewonderfulnaturallandscapesis65relaxingthatyouwillgetawayfromthetirednessaftertheHuangshanhiking.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，剛到英國(guó)一所中學(xué)，進(jìn)行三個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)。在歡迎會(huì)上，你代表中國(guó)交換生發(fā)言，請(qǐng)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：.自我介紹；.學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃；.期待新生活。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所單段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ithadbeen5yearssinceZahida'shusbandpassedawayduetoaheartattack.Everyday,sheburiedherselfinherembroidery（刺繡），feelingherwaistacheduetothelonghoursofwork.Shewouldgrowtiredfasterthesedays.Thedoorbellrang.HersonAamerreturnedfromtheoffice.Enteringthehouse,Aamerthrewhisbagatasofa."Ihavetoldyouagainandagainnottothrowthingseverywhere!”Zahidacomplained."Mom,whydoyoufindfaultwithunimportantthingseveryday?Bossatoffice,youathome-Ohsotiring!”Aamerslammed（砰地關(guān)上）thedoortohisroom.Suchunpleasantexchangesalwayshappenednow.ZahidawouldoftenrecallthedaysofAamer'schildhoodfondly,whichwouldbringsmiletoherface.ShecouldrememberthedayswhenthelittleAamerhadpartedunwillinglyonhisfirstdaytoschoolorhadshoutedexcitedlyatspottingasleepybearduringavisittothezoo.ZahidawonderedifAamertoocouldrecollectthesememoriesorhadpiledtheminaforgottencornerofhismind.Followingaquietdinnerthatnight,ZahidahappenedtopassAamer'sroom.ShecouldhearAamer'svoicefloatingout."Yes,yes-youdounderstandthatsheisapickywoman.Shecannotadjusteasilyanywhere.YoumusttakecareofthatnZahidawascaughtbyasuddensenseofanxiety.Afewdaysago,aneighbor'schildrensentherneighborofftoanoldagehome.Theyweretoobusytohavetimefortheoldwoman.WhatdidAamertalkof?Wasshealso...?No,surelyAamercouldn'tbedoingthat.Zahidaretiredtobed.“PleasebesuretodelivertheticketsforourtriptoEgyptassoonaspossible,“Aamercontinued.注意：L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afewdayslater,apostmanrangthedoorbellwhenAamerwasawayforwork.“Mom,here...LookwhatI'vegotintheenvelope!Aamershoutedwithjoylikeachild.英語(yǔ)(二)第一部分聽力1~5CBCBA 6-10ABACA11-15BAABA 16-20CCBCC第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A［語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹意大利旅游的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。C【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)ThingstoDoinItaly部分的"whileladiescan'tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.”可知，意大利的時(shí)裝對(duì)女性游客有很大的吸引力。故選C項(xiàng)。A【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)BestTimetoG。部分的“Duringthewintertime,thenorthernItalyisrelativelycoldandaccompaniedbyheavysnows??Butitishighlyrecommendedtogoskiing”可知，在意大利的冬季，建議游客到北部去滑雪。故選A項(xiàng)。D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)VisaforItalyTours部分的“citizensofEuropeanUnion(EU)countriesareallowedtostayupto90dayswithoutavisa.”可知，一位沒有簽證的來(lái)自歐盟國(guó)家的公民是可以在意大利待三個(gè)月的。故選D項(xiàng)。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了扎染藝術(shù)的再次流行。A【解析】作出判斷推理。本文主要講述扎染藝術(shù)重新流行起來(lái)，第一段由讀書、烹飪寫到手工制作,提到扎染，第二段開始具體講述扎染，由此可知，第一段的目的是用來(lái)引出本文主題。故選A項(xiàng)。B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)。劃線詞resurgence所在句子的逗號(hào)后的部分"popularizingthehobbiesinthe1960s(weaving.tie-dyeing),butinamodernway”說(shuō)明了resurgence的含義：使六十年代的愛好流行起來(lái)?但是用現(xiàn)代的方法，山此可知resurgence意為“復(fù)興”，所以B項(xiàng)“Returnandgrowth”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。A【解析】理解主旨要義。第四段講述了扎染所需材料、方法、步驟等，綜上所述，本段的主要內(nèi)容為扎染的過(guò)程。故選A項(xiàng)。D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第五段的“Thetypicalcurrenttrendisthatpeopleusenaturalcoloringfortie-dyeandcombineitwithdoodles(涂鴉)andnaturalprinting(eco-printing)byabstractingcolorsfromtheleaves.”可知,目前扎染的典型趨勢(shì)為使用從植物中提取的色料。故選D項(xiàng)。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們?nèi)〉昧酥卮笸黄?，他們利用從月球表面采集回?lái)的表土樣本，成功地培育了植物，這有助于未來(lái)進(jìn)一步探索太空。C【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第一段的“T。explorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat'sontheMoon,sowedon'thavetotakeeverythingwithus”可知，為了進(jìn)一步探索和了解我們生活的太陽(yáng)系，我們需要對(duì)月球上的東西加以利用.那么我們就不必隨身攜帶所有東西了。由此可推知.將來(lái)有些補(bǔ)給物就可以在月球上生產(chǎn)了。故選C項(xiàng)。B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段的“Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.“可知，Arabidopsis成為世界上最常用的科研植物之一的原因是它個(gè)頭小，易于生長(zhǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。C【解析】作出判斷推理。第三段講述了在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培育Arabidopsis的過(guò)程，因此本段的寫作方法是呈現(xiàn)步驟。故選C項(xiàng)。D【解析】作出判斷推理。本文講述佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們?cè)谔罩参锓矫嫒〉昧酥卮笸黄?所以選自網(wǎng)站的Research部分。故選D項(xiàng)。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。內(nèi)蒙古大青山國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)的植被近年來(lái)增多，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦沫h(huán)保意識(shí)也增強(qiáng)了。最近，27只被投放到這里的麋鹿生下了9只幼崽，這給麋鹿能夠在新的棲息地生存下去帶來(lái)了希望。A【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第三段的“thetwogroupsofanimalsfromNanhaiziandDafengaregettingalongwell,andevenintegratingintooneclosecommunity.”可知.來(lái)自兩個(gè)不同地方的鹿群相處得很好，甚至融為一個(gè)親密的社區(qū)。由此可推知，兩個(gè)不同鹿群可能會(huì)結(jié)合并生下小鹿。故選A項(xiàng)。B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段的“Themiludeerhaveathickcoat,whichkeepsthemwarm,headds.”可知，麋鹿身上厚厚的外衣為它們保暖，此處外衣指的是它們的毛。故選B項(xiàng)。D【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)最后一段GuoQingyun所說(shuō)的話“ThebirthofbabiesmeansthattheDaqingNationalNatureReserveisasuitablehabitatforthemiludeer.Itisareferenceforustobetterdevelopmorepotentialhabitats”可知，他認(rèn)為幼崽的出生意味著大青山國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)是麋鹿的適宜棲息地。這為我們更好地去開發(fā)更多潛在棲息地提供了參考。由此可推知GuoQingyun對(duì)麋鹿的未來(lái)是持積極態(tài)度的。故選D項(xiàng)。B【解析】理解主旨要義。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述內(nèi)蒙古大青山國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)的植被近年來(lái)增多，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦沫h(huán)保意識(shí)也增強(qiáng)了，27只被投放到這里的麋鹿生下了9只幼崽，這給麋鹿能夠在新的棲息地生存下去帶來(lái)了希望。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“NewHopeforMiluDear”概括了本文的內(nèi)容，適合做題目。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述工作狂對(duì)身體有傷害，文章提出了幾個(gè)平衡工作和生活的方法。36.E【解析】后一句"Butbeingaworkaholiccanaffectyourhealth.”指出工作狂會(huì)影響身體健康，此句的But說(shuō)明空格處的句子與此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么空格處表述的應(yīng)該是工作狂是好的。所以E項(xiàng)“Manypeoplethinkmakingworkyourfirst-priorityisgood許多人認(rèn)為把工作作為第一要?jiǎng)?wù)是好的）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。B【解析】根據(jù)前一句"Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlifecanbedifficult（在工作和生活之間實(shí)現(xiàn)良好的平衡可能很困難”'可知，空格處指出一個(gè)合理的做法；根據(jù)后一句"That'sbecauseyourhealthisthemostimportant.（那是因?yàn)槟愕慕】凳亲钪匾模笨芍?，空格處的做法的原因是健康最重要。結(jié)合以上情況，B項(xiàng)“Butitissomethingyoushoulddo”可以承接前一句和引出下一句。But使本句與前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：雖然很難.但值得做；it指代前一句的"Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlife”。故選B項(xiàng)。A【解析】本空格為本段的主題句。本段講述選一個(gè)下班時(shí)間，并堅(jiān)持下去。所以A項(xiàng)“Setatimetoleave”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。F【解析】本段講述盡量把工作留在工作中?？崭袂耙痪?Unlessyourjobrequiresyoutorespondtoemergencies,ignoretextsandphonecallswhenyouareofftheclock.（除非你的工作要求你應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況，否則下班時(shí)不要理會(huì)短信和電話）”，空格處講述你的同事對(duì)這一情況的反應(yīng)，即“Y。urcoworkersneedtounderstandthatyouneedtimeforyourself（你的同事需要明白你需要自己的時(shí)間）?！惫蔬xF項(xiàng)。D【解析】本段講述不要忘記與身邊人交往?？崭袂疤岬秸旃ぷ鳑]時(shí)間玩兒會(huì)影響與周圍人的關(guān)系。空格處提出應(yīng)該怎么做。D項(xiàng)“Startschedulingtimetospendwithfamilyandfriends（開始安排時(shí)間與家人和朋友共度時(shí)光）”符合語(yǔ)境。后一句的them指代familyandfriends；最后一?句指出當(dāng)你與家人朋友在一起時(shí)，把你的時(shí)間百分百的給予他們。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一下【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者得了重病，在住院期間，醫(yī)生總是帶來(lái)不好的消息，沒有人來(lái)看望他，他精神非常抑郁。一位志愿者帶著一盒點(diǎn)心來(lái)看他，并且鼓勵(lì)他不要放棄希望。在志愿者的精神鼓勵(lì)下，作者恢復(fù)了健康并且把那個(gè)盒子珍藏至今。D【解析】下文主要講述訪客對(duì)他的影響，所以這里提到的是來(lái)訪者。故選D項(xiàng)。C【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Thesamedoctorscameinwiththesamenewseachday”可知，此處是醫(yī)生出現(xiàn)在房間里。故選C項(xiàng)。A【解析】根據(jù)第二段的“Hesetthecontainerfilledwithsnacksonmybedsidetablebeforeleaving.”可知，他拿了一個(gè)container0故選A項(xiàng)。B【解析】根據(jù)上文可知作者感到絕望。故選B項(xiàng)。C【解析】根據(jù)前文的"Ifellintoasoundsleep.''可知，此處為醒來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。D【解析】根據(jù)前文的"ThenIsawthecontainer.”可知，此處為作者意識(shí)到這一切都是真實(shí)的。故選D項(xiàng)。B【解析】根據(jù)后文的"butitnolongermethesameway.”可知，作者內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變化。故選B項(xiàng)。C【解析】根據(jù)第一段的“Dayafterday,thedoctorswouldinmyroom,bringingbadnews.”可知，醫(yī)生們帶來(lái)不好的消息。故選C項(xiàng)。D【解析】前文提到，醫(yī)生帶來(lái)壞消息時(shí)，作者的心情非常低落。此時(shí)作者心態(tài)發(fā)生了變化，因此，醫(yī)生帶來(lái)的消息不會(huì)像以前那樣影響到作者。故選D項(xiàng)。A【解析】根據(jù)"itwasthemostmedicineofall”可知，作者沒有用新的藥。故選A項(xiàng)。B【解析】“hope”是治愈作者的關(guān)鍵，所以是最有效的藥。故選B項(xiàng)。C【解析】在精神鼓勵(lì)下，最終的結(jié)果是作者康復(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)。D【解析】根據(jù)下文對(duì)點(diǎn)心盒的描述“Thesnacksarelonggone,butthecontainerisnotempty.“可知，作者仍然保留著那個(gè)點(diǎn)心盒。故選D項(xiàng)。B【解析】它永久地提醒“我”生活中永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,它陪伴“我”通過(guò)了所有的挑戰(zhàn)。作者一直珍藏這個(gè)盒子，它可以作為一個(gè)提醒物，讓作者在生活中永不放棄。故選B項(xiàng)。A【解析】句意：它里面裝滿了希望。此處是文章結(jié)尾，用hope點(diǎn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)56.occupying57.which58.composed59.rarely60.symbols61.respectful62.beseen63.occurs64.in65.so第四部分寫作第一節(jié)Myhonoredteachersandschoolmates,Goodmorning.I'mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.I,onbehalfoftheChineseexchangestudents,amheretoexpressoursinceregratitudeforyourconsideratearrangements.Asscheduled,we’llstudyhereforthreemonths.We'resupposedtofinishthreecourses.Besides,itisourresponsibilitytopromotecultureexchanges,buildingthecommunicationbridgebetweenthetwocountries.Itisexpectedthatthroughvariousactivities,wecanexperienceBritishcustomsandfurtherpromoteourfriendship.We'reexpectingthenewlifeinthecomingyear.Thanks.第二節(jié)Afewdayslater,apostmanrangthedoorbellwhenAamerwasawayforwork.AbigenvelopewasdeliveredtoAamer.Zahidacouldfigureoutagovernmentsealontheenvelope.Nottrustingherfingerstotearopentheenvelopewithoutharmingthecontentswithinandconsideringitasimportant,sheplaceditonthetable.Aamercouldcheckwhatwasinsidewhenhereturned.Aamer,uponreturning,spottedtheenvelope.Grabbingitswiftly,hebegantearingitopen,hiseyesshiningwithexcitement.“Mom,here…LookwhatI'vegotintheenvelope!”Aamershoutedwithjoylikeachild.Zahidatookthecontentsfromherson'shands.ItcontainedairticketsbearingherandAamer'snamesandsomeotherdocuments.Shelookedupquestioningly."Oh,