2024年中考英語試題分類匯編：閱讀理解之說明文（第01期）（解析版）

專題13閱讀理解考點3說明文（第01期）

B-----------1

）2024年中考真題速遞.一,

（2024.四川眉山?中考真題）

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan't

sleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbea

waytomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢）makesabigdifference,ErikPeper,aresearcher

fromauniversitytoldDailyMail.Thafsright-sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.

Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over

（趴倒的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoifthey

weresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（防備的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消極的）memoriesinthebodyand

brain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetter

posture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanall

benefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmore

positive（積極的）andfocusbetter.

1.Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?

A.Calm.B.Sleepy.C.Stressed.D.Relaxed.

2.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?

A.125.B.70.C.60.D.56.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?

A.Goodposture.B.Takingmathexams.C.Defensiveposture.D.ScienceDaily.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.

C.Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章從如何更好應(yīng)對數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢對人們狀態(tài)的影響，經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)姿

勢不僅對學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對人們生活中別的方面也有正向的作用。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.

Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.”可知，許多學(xué)生擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)，一些學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試的前一天

睡不好，其他學(xué)生在考試期間可能會感到非常緊張?？赏浦芏鄬W(xué)生在面對數(shù)學(xué)時感到焦慮，有壓力。故

選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Researcherstested125collegestudents."及"Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexam

waseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight”可知,共有125名學(xué)生參加了測試,其中56%,即70名學(xué)生

發(fā)現(xiàn)坐直參加數(shù)學(xué)考試會更容易。故選B。

3.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublic

speakerscanallbenefitfi*omit.”可知，良好的姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試，音樂家、體育運動員和公共演

說家都可以從中受益。故劃線部分指的是上文中提到的Goodposture。故選A。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文從如何更好應(yīng)對數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢對人們狀態(tài)的影響，經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)

姿勢不僅對學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對人們生活中別的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介紹了積極的身體姿勢的好

處。故選A。

（2024?四川眉山?中考真題）

Onaverage（平均），firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefire

happens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.

Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyat

home.

Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhome

fires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsare

completelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（電器）canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesurethey

areworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.Ifsneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,so

takeafewstepstogoout.Last,don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.So

keepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.

Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.

Getsmokealarms

Thefirststepistoinstall（安裝）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.

Preparefireextinguishers

Keepfireextinguishers（滅火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomake

suretheyworkproperly.

Createaplanforescape

Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,

tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameeting

placeoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.

Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthem

especiallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyat

home.

5.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducingthecauses.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.

6.Whatcause（s）themosthomefires?

A.Cookingtools.B.Electricalappliances.

C.Smokingindoors.D.Nothavingsmokealarms.

7.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?

CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLAN

?Plantwo—*?Timehow—*?Teachchildrento一?！?Choosea—*?Practiceyour

waysoutfastyourgetlowandgetoutmeetingplacefireescapeplan

ofeveryfamilycanwhentheyhearaawayfromeverysix

roomescapesmokealarmthehousemonths

A.Talkwitheveryfamilymember

B.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119

C.Makeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows

D.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PlansforEscapefromFire.B.FireSafetyatHome.

C.CommonSenseaboutFire.D.RisksinLivingPlaces.

【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onaverage（平均）,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,

ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180…”可知，作者通過列

數(shù)字開始文章的，故選D。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.”可知，烹飪工具是家庭火災(zāi)的頭

號原因。故選A。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyour

familycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,

chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.“可知，一個好的計

劃應(yīng)該從每個房間的兩條逃生通道開始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告訴孩子們何時以及如何出去，并

制作一張標(biāo)有所有門窗的房屋地圖。最后，在室外選擇一個會面地點。別忘了經(jīng)常和每個家庭成員練習(xí)。

所以第四步是制作一張包含所有門窗的房屋地圖。故選C。

8.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.”可知,文章講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)

的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)。所以B選項“家庭消防安全”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。

（2024?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）

Chinahasbecometheworld?slargestproducerandmarketofEVs（電車）.Accordingtoareport,9.58

millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2million

EVswereexported（出口）.

TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.

Asaresult,China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽車）China2004,BYDwastheonlycompany

showingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,

Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands（品牌）.

China?sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.Ifsreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscut

pricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（倉4新）willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobeboth

greenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.

Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints（充電站）.Ontheotherhand,moreChinese

peopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.

EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.

Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthe

lead.

9.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?

A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.

10.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.

B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.

C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.

D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.

11.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby.

A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovemmenfssupport

C.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems

12.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國在電動汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展以及面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionwere

soldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported（出口）.”可知，2023年中國制造的電動汽車銷

量為949萬輛，其中包括出口120萬輛，故在國內(nèi)銷售了829萬輛。故選D。

10.段落大意題。根據(jù)"AtAuto（汽車）China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina

2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow”可知，2004年的汽車展上只有一家展示電動汽車的品牌，

但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的內(nèi)容表明了中國電車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（倉ij新）willfacegrowingrisks”可知，沒有創(chuàng)

新能力的電動汽車制造商將面臨越來越大的風(fēng)險，故可知電動汽車制造商可以通過提高創(chuàng)新能力來降低風(fēng)

險。故選A。

12.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段"EVsarethewayofthefuture...ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead."可

知，作者認為電動汽車行業(yè)大有可為，且中國在未來會居于領(lǐng)先地位，故可知作者對中國電動汽車行業(yè)的

未來是充滿希望的。故選B。

（2024?安徽?中考真題）

Duringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates（有效期）onthefoodintheir

fridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,being

awareof（意識至U）whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.

Theresearchersmeasured（計量）foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesinthe

researchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthe

listonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothaveto

makealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheir

foodwasteattheendofeachweek.

Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuch

foodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood——about0.1kiloaweek.

Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowasteless

food.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowless

away.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto（指的是）？

A.Theresearch.B.Thelist.C.Thedoor.D.Themessage.

14.Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?

A.Itspurpose.B.Itsmethod.C.Itssteps.D.Itsresults.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.MeasureFoodWastetoStopItB.PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuy

C.ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringItD.GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife

【答案】13.B14.D15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項關(guān)于減少食物浪費的研究。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytelling

themtocheckit.”可知，這些家庭把食物清單貼在冰箱門上，并且被要求每天檢查。故此處it指代上文中提

到的“清單”。故選B。

14.細節(jié)理解題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要介紹了研究的結(jié)果。故選D。

15.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoit

andthrowlessaway.”及全文可知，文章介紹了一項關(guān)于食物浪費的研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要監(jiān)測食物浪費情況

就可以減少食物的浪費，故文章最佳標(biāo)題是“MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt”。故選Ao

（2024?湖北?中考真題）

EatWell,LiveWell

Weeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.

Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.

Grainproducts,）,

,shouldeatplentyofdairy（谷金食品）AWA7eshouldalsoeatenough

:E*或闔grainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkand

productssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,play.Grainproductsincludebread,riceand

beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.noodles.

Doit!

Doit!Eatacertainamount（數(shù)量）of

Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.

grainproductstokeepfit.

Theyarehealthier.

FruitFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.We￡

｛汽

vcgexaDIes*ALDon,tforget

W弓.WaterI;

shouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.

Doit!todrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8gl（issesofwater

Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.everydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.

16.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?

A.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.Noodles.

17.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

18.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?

/List2/

bread

tomatoes

potatoes

List4

meat

D.apples

pears

carrots

rice&water

19.Whafsthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell?

A.Grainproductsarethebestofall.B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.

C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.

20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何健康合理地飲食。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.”可知，牛奶是乳

制品。故選Co

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米飯、面條三

種谷類食物。故選B。

18.細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，一份健康的飲食應(yīng)該包括乳制品、肉類、豆子、谷類食物、水果蔬菜以

及水等。B選項缺少乳制品、肉類，C選項缺少水果蔬菜，D選項缺少乳制品，只有A選項種類齊全，更

健康。故選A。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings."及"Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink

6-8glassesofwatereveryday”可知，作者認為我們應(yīng)該吃各種不同的食物以及多喝水。故選D。

20.推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了健康合理的飲食，故可能在“健康”版塊讀到此文章。故選

Co

（2024.湖北?中考真題）

Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（衛(wèi)星）andspaceshipsintospace.Space

scientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（賦予靈感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthem

names.

Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoon

isoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwas

namedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover（巡視器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartner

ofChang9einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscience

andtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.

KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabout

theunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit“thesun,becausewehaveaspaceproject

calledKuaFuMission.

Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,

anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespace

studytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChina

thefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.

Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisand

whatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.

21.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfromwhennamingsatellites.

?oldstories?traditionalprojects

③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventions

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

22.WhatdoweknowaboutChang?eIaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.

C.Itt<visits^^thesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.

23.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byreportingaresult.

24.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

25.Whafsthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.

B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.

C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.

D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了嫦娥一號、“玉兔號”月球車、“墨子號”空間量子科學(xué)實驗衛(wèi)星等與

中國古代傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，表明了我國傳統(tǒng)文化對我國太空技術(shù)的深遠影響。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（賦予靈感）bytheoldstoriesandancient

famouspeoplewhengivingthemnames."可知，太空科學(xué)家給衛(wèi)星命名時受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的

啟發(fā)。故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamed

Chang"I."可知，嫦娥一號繞月運行。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.For

example…”可知，文章第四段介紹科學(xué)家給衛(wèi)星命名時還受到古代名人的啟發(fā)，下文列舉了“墨子號”的例子。

故作者通過舉例子的方式支持自己的觀點。故選C。

24.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段介紹文章主題，太空技術(shù)與古代傳統(tǒng)文化有關(guān)系；第二、三、四

段分別從中國傳統(tǒng)故事以及古代著名人物方面介紹；最后一段總結(jié)全文，升華主題。故文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總（①）

——分（②③④）——總（⑤）。故選A。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatour

traditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.”及全文可矢口，作者寫這篇文

章的目的是介紹中國的空間技術(shù)與中國傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，中國傳統(tǒng)文化影響著我國的空間技術(shù)。故選D。

（2024.福建?中考真題）

giantpandas

XinBaoandYunChuan

ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation（CWCA,中國野生動物保護

協(xié)會）willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbol

ofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakers

anddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmore

comfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,

andscientificresearch.

Thecooperation（合作）betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunand

ShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,

bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepast

twentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveries

inkeyareaslikepandaraising.

Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries."'International

cooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothe

wild,hasachievedgoodresults.Giantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearound

theworldknowChinabetter,saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiant

Panda.

"Scientificandeducationaloutreach（延伸月艮務(wù)）alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpanda

exchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsin

protectingwildgiantpandas,“Lisaid.

26.China'ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans.

A.agoodlivingconditionforpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperation

C.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers

27.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?

A.21years.B.25years.C.28years.D.34years.

28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.

C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facilitate“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Expect.B.Create.C.Improve.D.Receive.

30.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.

B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.

C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.

D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.

【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國對大熊貓外交的重視程度，并呼吁人們保護大熊貓。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationwillsend

giantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew

10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.”可知中國野生動物保護協(xié)會將把大熊貓云川和鑫寶送

往美國圣地亞哥動物園，這標(biāo)志著雙方新的10年國際保護伙伴關(guān)系。故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThecooperationbetweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBai

YunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.”可知中國野生動物保護協(xié)會和圣地亞哥動物

園的合作是從1996年開始，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)28年了。故選C。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThecooperationbetweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBai

YunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.”可知本段介紹了中國野生動物保護協(xié)會和圣

地亞哥動物園的合作。故選A。

29.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)"Giantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundthe

worldknowChinabetter”可知大熊貓會促進人們的溝通，讓世界人們了解中國，facilitate有“促進”的意思，

用improve意思相近。故選Co

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientificandeducationaloutreachalsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpanda

exchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsin

protectingwildgiantpandas,”可知最后一段介紹了延伸服務(wù)的重要作用。故選B。

（2024?福建?中考真題）

Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface,there?sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.

Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Some

scientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.

Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequires

hightechnologythatsimplydidn'tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine（可駕

駛的潛水艇），forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,

foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersand

didn'tseemuchneedtoexplore（探索）thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredas

fardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species

（物種）unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.

Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyis

deep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(極冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,

andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.

Thoughwehavethedifficulties,ifsimportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth's

temperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimate

change.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatis

ongoingbelowthesurface.

31.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.

B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.

C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.

D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.

32.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?

A.Hightechnology.B.Unknownspecies.

C.Apleasantenvironment.D.Valuableinformation.

33.What