2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)7Unit3protectingourselves含解析牛津譯林版選修10

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．WhenIcamein，motheris(給……洗澡)thebaby.2．Theirfriendshipcametoan(突然的)end.3．Weall(流淚)whenhearingthebadnews.4．Gettingfitisatthetopofmy(日常工作事項(xiàng))．5．Twopeoplewere(出價(jià))againsteachotherforthemirror.6．Thedoctorgavehima(處方)forhisheadache.7．Thestudyisworkingtowardsthe(預(yù)防)ofcancer.8．Hekept(打噴嚏)forhisflu.9．Thepolicechargedhimwithpossessionofa(致命的)weapon.10．Markshowedno(表面上的)signsofdistress.【答案】1.bathing2.abrupt3.wept4.agenda5．bidding6.prescription7.prevention8．sneezing9.deadly10.outwardⅡ.單句語法填空1．Thecountrysidewasbathedbrilliantsunshine.2．Tom'sparentstrytocurehimhisbadhabits.3．Thestrikehasalreadyspreadotherfactories.4．Withwinter(come),it'stimetobuywarmclothes.5．IwillgoonwithmyworkunlessIgettheorderthecontrary.6．Hehasdevotedhislifeto(help)blindpeople.7．Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat(be)toblameforyourson'sbadperformanceatschool.8．Thenameyoujustmentionedsoundsfamiliarme.9．We'removedbyhis(devote)tohisstudents.10．Idon'tknowtopronouncethisword.【答案】1.in2.of3.to4ing5.to6．helping7.are8.to9.devotion10.how[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅲ.閱讀理解AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial，aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者認(rèn)為自己在售貨員的欺瞞下，購(gòu)買了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，因?yàn)檫@種型號(hào)的電視機(jī)已停止生產(chǎn)，而且作者還多花了錢。不僅如此，作者在看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，電視還出現(xiàn)了靜電噪音。文章著重描寫了作者實(shí)行各種措施來消退這種噪音，比如換臺(tái)、搖擺電視機(jī)等。最終作者花了許多錢修好了電視機(jī)。1．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)“他購(gòu)買的型號(hào)比自己所期望的要老”與文章第一段第三句話“我被售貨員欺瞞購(gòu)買了一個(gè)已經(jīng)停產(chǎn)的型號(hào)”有出入，可解除；B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)電視壞了的時(shí)候，他不能退還”在文中沒有提到；D項(xiàng)“他在這臺(tái)電視上找不到任何電影”與第一段最終一句“幸運(yùn)的是，我沒有那種播放整夜電影的頻道，否則一宿都不能睡覺了”信息不一樣。依據(jù)第一段中的atseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid(比我所付的錢少75美元)可知C項(xiàng)“他本可以以更低的價(jià)格買這臺(tái)電視”正確?！敬鸢浮緾2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A．endedalltheirprogramsB．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercialsD．showedall-nightmovies【解析】詞義揣測(cè)題。該短語前的Iwouldkeepiton說明作者特別喜愛看電視，始終看到電視臺(tái)停止播放節(jié)目為止，故A項(xiàng)“結(jié)束全部的節(jié)目”與短語signoff“結(jié)束廣播/電視節(jié)目”意義相近，為正確答案。B項(xiàng)“供應(yīng)更少的頻道”，C項(xiàng)“更換成廣告”，D項(xiàng)“播放通宵電影”，均不符合此處語境?！敬鸢浮緼3．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次、三段的描述可知，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)靜電噪音并影響作者看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，作者實(shí)行了換臺(tái)的方法，但是有時(shí)不起作用，解除C項(xiàng)；然后作者又實(shí)行了“舉起來搖擺電視”及“用拳頭擊打”的方法，后來這一招也失效了，解除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)“不斷地開關(guān)電視”在文章中沒有提到。再依據(jù)文章最終一句話Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow...可知作者最終只好花錢修理電視，且到目前為止電視還沒有再出現(xiàn)什么問題，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿4．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious. B．Anxious.C．Cautious. D．Humorous.【解析】推理推斷題。這是一道推斷作者講解并描述口吻的試題。文章第一段中的Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.和其次段中當(dāng)作者不斷地?fù)u擺電視來消退靜電噪音的時(shí)候，他說Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)．..(我盡然起先練出胳膊肌肉……)等，體現(xiàn)了作者幽默的寫作手法。curious新奇的；anxious焦慮的；cautious當(dāng)心的?！敬鸢浮緿BThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺)．Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother，thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree，just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment，butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo，showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb，akey，anorangeandsoon)，changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake，asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree，orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了探討人員通過一些卡片上黑點(diǎn)的數(shù)量來檢驗(yàn)嬰兒對(duì)于數(shù)量改變的敏感程度，發(fā)覺當(dāng)數(shù)量相對(duì)多的時(shí)候，比較簡(jiǎn)單引起嬰兒的留意，使他們變得更加興奮。5．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's.A．senseofhearing B．senseofsightC．senseoftouch D．senseofsmell【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Shestaresatitcarefully.“嬰兒仔細(xì)地盯著看”可知，探討人員探討的是孩子的視覺。A項(xiàng)指“聽覺”；C項(xiàng)指“觸覺”；D項(xiàng)指“嗅覺”，這與原文中的stares反映的信息不一樣。【答案】B6．Babiesaresensitivetothechangein.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，ispresented.Hergazereturns...可知，隨著卡片上黑點(diǎn)數(shù)量的改變，嬰兒的凝視也發(fā)生改變，表明白嬰兒對(duì)于數(shù)量的改變比較敏感。A項(xiàng)size指卡片的大??；B項(xiàng)指圖畫的顏色；C項(xiàng)指結(jié)構(gòu)的形態(tài)，這些與原文的信息不一樣?！敬鸢浮緿7．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies'interest.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段中探討人員先是通過卡片上的黑點(diǎn)來測(cè)驗(yàn)嬰兒對(duì)于數(shù)量的改變的敏感程度；依據(jù)其次段中的Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses...threedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo；likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.可知，探討人員又做了擊鼓的試驗(yàn)，這樣做的目的是更加深化地探討嬰兒對(duì)于數(shù)量改變的敏感程度，故選C。A項(xiàng)“削減試驗(yàn)的難度”；B項(xiàng)“看看嬰兒怎樣辨別聲音”；D項(xiàng)“保持嬰兒的愛好”，在文中均找不到支持信息?！敬鸢浮緾8．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction. B．Children'sliterature.C．Anadvertisement. D．Asciencereport.【解析】文章出處題。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些探討人員做了一個(gè)試驗(yàn)，來檢驗(yàn)嬰兒們對(duì)于數(shù)量的改變是不是敏感，所以本文屬于一個(gè)科學(xué)探討報(bào)告，因此選D。A項(xiàng)表示“科幻小說”；B項(xiàng)表示“兒童文學(xué)”；C項(xiàng)表示“一則廣告”，均與本文的內(nèi)容不符?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.翻譯句子1．在兩個(gè)人的攙扶下，老人走進(jìn)房間。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2．別人在工作時(shí)，請(qǐng)別高聲談話。(when)3．雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是接著踢足球。(though)4．沒有人能治好他的病。(cure)5．全部的孩子都很熟識(shí)這個(gè)故事。(familiar)【答案】1.Theoldmancameintotheroomwith2mensupportinghim.2．Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhenothersareworking.3．Thoughitwasraininghard，yettheywentonplayingfootball.4．Nobodycancurehimofhisdisease.5．Allthechildrenarefamiliarwiththestory.Ⅴ.語法填空J(rèn)ohnAllen,1.Americanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor！”Whathemeant2.(be)thattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind3.youreallyneed.TheInternethasanother4.(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucan