2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元整合訓(xùn)練一含解析北師大版必修3

PAGE1-單元整合訓(xùn)練(一)[語言學(xué)問再落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I'llmakearrangements(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.2．Iwasterrified(terrify)outofmymind，givingmyfirstpublicperformance.3．Itdidn'ttakemuchpersuasion(persuade)togethertotellusthetruth.4．Fromtimetotimehissharpcoughbroketheratherfrightening(frighten)stillness.5．Inthelightofrecentdiscoveries(discover)，itmaybenecessarytoreviseourprevioustheory.6．Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognised(recognition)hisuncle'shandwriting.7．Ofthosewoundedinthebattle，onlythreesurvived(survival)，andnowtheyallhavepassedaway.8．Thejourneyalongthisrouteisveryattractive(attract)foritspicturesquescenery.9．YesterdayMichaelapologised(apologise)tohisbossforbeinglate.10．Itisreportedthattwenty-fivethousanddeathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution(pollute)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．CanyouarrangeforustovisittheIndustrialExhibitiontomorrowmorning?你能不能支配我們明天上午參觀工業(yè)展覽會(huì)？2．Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwithme.我最終最終勝利地勸服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。3．PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英國(guó)，很多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。4．Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些驚奇的風(fēng)俗從古代沿襲下來。5．BeautifulflowersinthestreetsofBeijingattractedmanypeople'sattention．北京街上的美麗花朵吸引了很多人的留意。Ⅲ.微寫作用本單元詞匯或句式完成寫作任務(wù)1．我的摯友杰克喜愛航海，去年他勸服一些人參與他的航海。(persuade)2．依據(jù)他的支配，他們?cè)谀持芤粏⒑秸覍L魚。(accordingto;setsail;insearchof)3．在路上他警告他的同伴留意鯊魚，以免陷入麻煩。(getintotrouble)4．在他們的共同努力下，他們達(dá)到了目的。(makeit)【連句成篇】(將以上部分連成一篇英語短文)【參考范文】MyfriendJacklikesmakingvoyages.Lastyearhepersuadedsomepeopletoparticipateinhisseavoyage.Accordingtohisarrangement，theysetsailonaMondayinsearchofwhales.Ontheway，hewarnedhispartnerstowatchoutforsharksincasetheygotintotrouble.Withtheirhardwork，theymadeit.[高考語篇再?gòu)?qiáng)化]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Undertheworld'soceansandseasliesanattractingworldoflandsthatstretcheshundredsofkilometersineverydirection.Inthisworld，withoutthesun，therearedeepcanyons(峽谷)，greatplains，andtoweringrangesofmountains.Andthisunderwaterworldcovers70percentoftheearth'ssurface.Theworld'slongestmountainrangeextends16，000kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanfromIcelandtotheAntarctic.CalledtheMid-AtlanticRidge(山脊)，thisrangeofmountainscontainsanumberofhighpeaks，amongthemaretheAscensionIsland，theAzores，andIceland.Theworld'shighestmountainisfoundinthemid-Pacificarea.ItistheHawaiianvolcanoMaunaKea，whichis9，450metersfrombasetopeak.Thisisnearly610meterstallerthanMountEverest.Only4，221metersofMaunaKearisesabovethesurfaceofthesea.In1873theBritishsurveyshipChallengerdiscoveredthedeepesttrench(海溝)inalltheseas.NamedtheChallengerDeep，itisneartheislandofGuamandis11kilometersdeep.Sincesunlightonlyreachestoadepthofabout244meters，manyofthecreaturesofthedeepsealiveinaworldofdarkness.However，togethelpintheirsurvival，manyhavetheirownbrightlightingsystem.Foodcomestothemfromtheupperlevelsoftheoceanandtheycangetaconstantsupplyfromthewastematterthatgraduallymovesdownwardtowardtheoceanfloor.Theseunderseacreaturesmustremainatthevariousplacesforwhichtheyarefit.Towandertootherlevelscouldresultindeathfromimproperwaterpressure.【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些狀況。1．Thebesttitleforthistextshouldbe．A．TheSunlessWorldB．TheLongestMountainC．TheHighestMountainD．TheDeepestTrenchA[主旨大意題。通讀全文可以看出，這篇文章主要講解并描述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些狀況。]2．Theworld'slongestmountainrangeundertheocean．A．extends1，600kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanB．iscalledtheMid-AtlanticRidgeC．containsfewhighpeaksD．extendsfromIcelandtotheB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段可得出本題的答案。]3．Fromthispassageweknowthat．A．thelongestandthehighestmountainslieintheseaB．thehighestmountainliesonlandC．thelongestmountainliesonlandD．MaunaKeais4，221metershighA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次、三段我們知道，最長(zhǎng)的山脈在大西洋，最高的山峰則在太平洋中部的夏威夷。據(jù)此，我們可得出本題的答案。]4．Ifakindofcreaturelivesinaseaareaabout300metersfromthesurface，．A．thecreaturewon'thaveenoughfoodtoeatB．thecreaturewillfeelverycoldC．thecreaturewillhavetogivelightbyitselfD．thecreaturewillfeeltoohotC[推理推斷題。從最終一段我們知道，陽光只能到達(dá)離海面244米的地方，在此以下的地方生活的動(dòng)物就必需靠自己的發(fā)光系統(tǒng)照明。]Ⅱ.完形填空Thereareagreatnumberofpeopleintheworldwhilefewpeoplearegreat.Ithinkthereisprobablyonlyonegreatpersonoutof10，000atbest，andmostprobablymuchlessthanthat.There'snoquestionthatWaltDisneyisoneofthegreatestpeoplewhochangedtheworld.AsthemanbehindMickeyMouseandtheentireDisneyenterprise，hislife'sworkhas1childrenandadultsfordecades.Andwhenhe2duetolungcancerin1966，theworldtrulylostagreatperson.3，Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.Legendhasitthathewroteonelast4beforehisdeath，saidDisneyhistorianJimKorkis.Titled“TVProjectsInProduction：ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory，”thenote5fournames：RonMiller，2WayDownCellar，KurtRussell，andCIA-Mobley.Still，thenote'strue6remainedamysteryfordecades.WhatdidDisney'slastmessagetotheworldintendto7？AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith，who8thenote，Disneywaslistingpossible9projectsforhiscompany.Andonename10out：KurtRussell.Disneyhadexpressedhis11ofthethen-15-year-old'stalentbefore，praisinghimontelevisionand12ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同)．InOctober1966，justmonthsbeforehis13，Disneyevenpredicted“agreat14future”forRussell.Butintheend，itwasDisney'slast15thatendeduplaunchingRussell'scareerasanactor.Russell16thisduringa2013episodeofTheView.“Iassume，aseverybodyelse，thathewas17aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein...Idon'tknowwhattomakeofit18that，”Russellsaid.TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney19，includingTheOneandOnly，Genuine，OriginalFamilyBand.Sointheend，wehaveDisneyto20foroneofthemostmemorabletalentsonourscreens.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。這篇文章告知我們：要成為勝利人士，就要忍受長(zhǎng)期苦痛。世界上有很多的人，但是很少有人是宏大的。在一萬個(gè)人中可能只有一個(gè)人是宏大的，而且很可能比這少得多。毫無疑問，華特迪士尼是變更世界的最宏大的人之一。1．A.guided B．inspiredC．challenged D．taughtB[依據(jù)AsthemanbehindMickeyMouseandtheentireDisneyenterprise，hislife'sworkhaschildrenandadultsfordecades.可知，作為米老鼠和整個(gè)迪士尼事業(yè)的幕后英雄，他一生的工作幾十年來始終激勵(lì)著孩子和成年人。故選B。]2．A.felldown B．passeddownC．passedaway D．carriedawayC[依據(jù)Andwhenheduetolungcancerin1966，theworldtrulylostagreatperson.可知，1966年，當(dāng)他因肺癌去世時(shí)，世界真正失去了一位偉人。故選C。]3．A.However B．BesidesC．Therefore D．MeanwhileA[依據(jù)，Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.可知，然而，迪士尼以另一種方式產(chǎn)生了影響。與上段最終一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。]4．A.book B．invitationC．report D．messageD[依據(jù)Legendhasitthathewroteonelastbeforehisdeath，saidDisneyhistorianJimKorkis.可知，迪士尼歷史學(xué)家吉姆·考克斯說，傳聞他在去世前寫下了最終一條信息。故選D。]5．A.listed B．countedC．matched D．checkedA[依據(jù)Titled“TVProjectsInProduction：ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory，”thenotefournames：RonMiller，2WayDownCellar，KurtRussell，andCIA-Mobley.可知，這則題為“TVProjectsInProduction：ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory，”的通知中列出了四個(gè)名字：RonMiller，2WayDownCellar，KurtRussell和CIA-Mobley。故選A。]6．A.rule B．functionC．benefit D．meaningD[依據(jù)Still，thenote'strueremainedamysteryfordecades.可知，盡管如此，這張紙條的真正含義幾十年來始終是個(gè)謎。故選D。]7．A.speak B．conveyC．mention D．proveB[依據(jù)WhatdidDisney'slastmessagetotheworldintendto？可知，迪士尼向世界傳達(dá)的最終一個(gè)信息是什么？故選B。]8．A.read B．wroteC．found D．a(chǎn)cceptedC[依據(jù)AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith，whothenote，Disneywaslistingpossibleprojectsforhiscompany.可知，據(jù)發(fā)覺這張紙條的前迪士尼檔案管理員戴夫·史密斯(DaveSmith)說，迪士尼正在為他的公司列出將來可能的項(xiàng)目。故選C。]9．A.future B．stableC．normal D．difficultA[解析見上一題。]10．A.broke B．workedC．made D．stoodD[依據(jù)Andonenameout：KurtRussell.可知，有一個(gè)名字特殊引人注目：庫(kù)爾特·拉塞爾。故選D。]11．A.love B．concernC．need D．requirementA[依據(jù)Disneyhadexpressedhisofthethen-15-year-old'stalentbefore，praisinghimontelevisionandensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同)．可知，迪士尼此前曾表達(dá)過對(duì)這位15歲少年才華的酷愛，在電視上贊揚(yáng)了他，并親自確保他獲得了一份工作室合同。故選A。]12．A.personally B．naturallyC．certainly D．practicallyA[解析見上一題。]13．A.loss B．deathC．retirement D．diseaseB[依據(jù)InOctober1966，justmonthsbeforehis，Disneyevenpredicted“agreatfuture”forRussell.可知，1966年10月，就在拉塞爾去世前幾個(gè)月，迪士尼甚至預(yù)言他會(huì)有一個(gè)“宏大的表演將來”。故選B。]