2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)10Unit4lawandorder含解析牛津譯林版選修10VIP

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(十)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Successful(申請人)willbenotifiedbytelephone.2．Wetriedto(評估)hissuitabilityforthejob.3．Thereportsaretreatedasstrictly(機密的)．4．Theairlineis(談判)anewcontractwiththeunion.5．Somepeoplehavea(仇恨)ofanythingnew.6．IshowedDavida(草稿)oftheletterandhesuggestedafewchanges.7．Severalnameshadbeen(刪除)fromthelist.8．Wehaveallyourdetailson(檔案)．9．Theexplosionwascausedbyagas(裂縫)inthemainline.10．Police(懷疑)thatshehadsomeconnectionwiththerobbery.【答案】1.applicants2.assess3.confidential4.negotiating5.hatred6.draft7.deleted8．file9.leak10.suspectedⅡ.單句語法填空1．The(expand)ofthefactorywillmeantheemploymentofsixtyextraworkers.2．Theywere(face)withtheburningthreatofwar.3．Allthosewhoareimmediately(involve)willbeinformedofthedecision.4．Hebehaveshimselfsoasnottogive(offend)toothers.5．Wethinkalltheseareclosely(relate)questions.6．Icaughtupwiththeotherstudentstheend.7．Heconducted(him)farbetterthanexpected.8．Iwasn'tthinkingaboutitlikethat.I'veneverevenconsidered(try)tochangeanything.9．Shesaidnothing(regard)yourrequest.10．Thejob(apply)claimedhehadacollegedegree.【答案】1.expansion2.faced3.involved4．offence5.related6.in7.himself8.trying9．regarding10.applicant[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅲ.閱讀理解ASalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限)．“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg，F(xiàn)lorida.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展覽了薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利眾多的藝術(shù)展品，以幫助人們了解薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的作品風(fēng)格。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Generous. D．Traditional.【解析】推理推斷題。由第一段中的ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心的展覽匯合了達(dá)利200多件油畫、雕塑、繪畫等作品，由此可以推斷出他是一個多產(chǎn)的(productive)藝術(shù)家。對于他的“樂觀”、“慷慨”和“傳統(tǒng)”，文中沒有信息句支持。故選項B正確。【答案】B2．WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworks.B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C．Anartisticcreationforthestage.D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是達(dá)利最優(yōu)秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故選項A正確。依據(jù)第一段最終一句．..worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.可知是其他作品與stage，screen，televisionprogrammes有關(guān)，而不是ThePersistenceofMemory這部作品，故解除B、C、D三項。【答案】A3．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A．Bypopularity. B．Byimportance.C．Bysizeandshape. D．Bytimeandsubject.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知，達(dá)利的作品展覽是依據(jù)時間和主題組織的。對于依據(jù)“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形態(tài)”等這樣的形式，文中并無信息支持。故選項D正確。【答案】D4．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Artworks. B．Projects.C．Donations. D．Documents.【解析】詞義揣測題。最終一段強調(diào)了對主要作品進(jìn)行了精選(thefineselectionofthemajorworks)，又點明contributions來自其他機構(gòu)，所以可推斷出contributions應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于works的范疇。故選項A正確?！敬鸢浮緼BAgathaChristiesaidsheneverknewwheretheideasforanewnovelwouldspringfrom：“Plotscometomeatsuchmoments,whenIamwalkingalongthestreet，orexaminingahatshop...suddenlyasplendidideacomesintomyhead.”Christie'sinspirationcamefromtheworldsheknew.Asanaturalobserver,herdescriptionsareoftenaccurate.Hergrandson,MathewPrichard,hasdescribedheras“apersonwholistenedmorethanshetalked,whosawmorethanshewasseen”．HistorianC．V.WedgwoodwroteofChristie：“Hersocialsettings,hercharactersandherdialoguearealwaysaccuratelyobserved.Thereisnobetterall-round(全面的)craftsmaninthefield.”Shemadenotesindozensofnotebooksonpotentialplotsandcharactersastheycametoher.Christiespenthertimeworkingoutallthedetailsandcluesinherheadbeforeputtingpentopaper.Herson-in-law,AnthonyHicks，oncesaid，“Younever-sawherwriting.Shenevershutherselfaway，likeotherwritersdo.”Itwasoftenthemosteverydayeventsandcasualobservationsthatformedanewplot.HersecondbookTheSecretAdversarycamefromaconversationoverheardinateashop.AtheatretriptoseetheactressRuthDraperledhertowriteLordEdgwareDies.MurderontheLinkswaswrittenbecauseofanewspaperarticleaboutasuspiciousdeathinFrance.ACaribbeanMysterywaspublishedin1964.TheCaribbeanislandwasbeautifullydescribedandwasprobablybasedonSt.Lucia，anislandChristiehadvisitedonholiday.Agathawasalsoanavidreader(酷愛閱讀的人)inheryouthandthroughoutheradultlife.Shequotedmuchliteratureinherownwritings.HerlibraryrangedfromCharlesDickenstoP．G.Wodehouse,andLewisCarrolltoWilliamShakespeare.5．WhatcanweknowaboutAgathaChristie?A．Shewasatalkativewoman.B．Sheclosedherselfinaroomtowrite.C．Shewasgoodatobservingthings.D．Shehadapoormemory.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Asanaturalobserver，第三段的casualobservations可知阿加莎·克里斯蒂擅長視察事物。【答案】C6．TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2impliesWedgwood.A．didn'tlikeChristie'swritingstyleB．didn'tthinkChristiewasagreatwriterC．thoughthighlyofChristieD．learnedalotfromChristie'sspirit【解析】句意理解題。本句所在段落旨在贊揚阿加莎·克里斯蒂的文學(xué)造詣。本句意思是“她在這一領(lǐng)域(文學(xué)寫作)堪稱大師”?！敬鸢浮緾7．Whichbook'ssourcecamefromatheatretrip?A．TheSecretAdversary.B．LordEdgwareDies.C．MurderontheLinks.D．ACaribbeanMystery.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段AtheatretriptoseetheactressRuthDraperledhertowriteLordEdgwareDies可知?！敬鸢浮緽8．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．AgathaChristie'sattitudetowardslifeB．AgathaChristie'sachievementsC．whathistoriansthinkofChristieD．howAgathaChristiewrote【解析】主旨大意題。阿加莎·克里斯蒂用對日常生活的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)視察入微所碰撞出靈感的火花以及引用文學(xué)大師的作品來寫作。故本文著重描寫了她是如何創(chuàng)作的?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.翻譯句子1．近年來因特網(wǎng)快速擴張，犯罪的機會也同樣隨之增加。(aswell)2．它定義了同侵?jǐn)_學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)和違反版權(quán)法相關(guān)的犯罪行為。(relateto)3．你能想出可以運用這個單詞的語境嗎？(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)4．很多人的家園在這場暴雨中被毀了(havesth.done)．【答案】1.AstheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears，theopportunitiesforcrimehaveincreasedaswell.2．Itidentifiesthoseoffencesrelatingtobreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws.3．Canyouthinkofasituationwherethewordcanbeused?4．Manypeoplehadtheirhousesdamagedinthestorm.Ⅴ.語法填空IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen1.goodchild,thiswastemporary.2．(fortunately),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3.(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4.(shu