2025年婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(oo)thB、w(oo)dC、g(oo)dD、f(oo)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、—Howlongareyoustaying?——Idon’tknow.______.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、That’sOKC、Nevermind

D、Itdoesn’tmatter.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——你要待多久？——不知道，看情況吧。AItdepends.看情況而定；BThat’sOK.好的；CNevermind沒關(guān)系；DItdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)Idon’tknow可知此處表示看情況而定，故選A。

3、Whatthegirlsaidjustnow________himchangehismind.

(1分)A、makingB、makeC、madeD、tomake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:那個(gè)女孩剛才說的話使他改變了主意。考查時(shí)態(tài)，觀察句子本題中"justnow剛剛一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，A、making動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;B、make動(dòng)詞原形;C、made動(dòng)詞過去式;D、tomake動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。

4、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.(1分)A、surfaceB、levelC、bottomD、body正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析死海位于海平面以下.sealevel（海平面）

5、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填（）。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講述了作者因?yàn)榍謇頃馨l(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有讀過外國的書，因此在博客上發(fā)出了呼吁，希望得到世界各地不同語言的書，后來得到了世界上許多陌生人的幫助，他們紛紛給作者寄來了各種書籍。考查形容詞詞義辨析。pleasing意為“令人愉快的”;shocking意為“令人震驚的”;exciting意為“激動(dòng)人心的”;touching意為“感人的”。根據(jù)下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知，作者看到自己的書全部都是英國作家的，這很讓作者震驚。故選B。

6、Kateisreallyapolitegirl.－Yes.Shealways____well.

(1分)A、learnsB、educatesC、behavesD、develops正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-凱特真是個(gè)有禮貌的女孩。-對(duì),她總是舉止得體。behaves表現(xiàn);表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌;表現(xiàn)得…的;behave的第三人稱單數(shù)

7、Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.(1分)A、clothingB、clothC、clothsD、clothes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己洗衣服了。washone'sclothes洗衣服

8、Mygrandfatherwasborn（）acoldwintermorning（）January,1948。(1分)A、in;inB、on;inC、on;onD、in;on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“我的爺爺出生在1948年1月一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨?！本唧w到某一天的早、午、晚上要用介詞on;“一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨”,所以用介詞on;季節(jié)、年份、月份前用介詞in。故選B。

9、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

10、Whichareyougoodat,________or________?

(1分)A、fishingswimmingB、fishswimC、tofishtoswimD、fishesswims正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你更擅長釣魚還是游泳？begoodat后動(dòng)詞加ing。

11、I________anewbike．I________itlastSunday．

(1分)A、willbuy；boughtB、havebought；boughtC、bough；twillbuyD、bought；havebought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我買了一輛車，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。后面一句說的是我購買的時(shí)間，用過去式。句意：我買了一輛新自行車。我上星期天買的。

12、—Idon’tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’s______inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我不知道怎么讀這個(gè)單詞，你能幫我嗎？對(duì)不起，我也不知道，我們現(xiàn)在去查字典吧。Lookup查閱；是動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語，當(dāng)后面的賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在副詞后面，也可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間；但當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間.句中，it指代前面的word,放在中間故選A

13、Listen!Canyouhearagirl's__?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查詞匯，句意:聽！你能聽到一個(gè)女孩兒的聲音嗎？noise的意思是噪音，雜音；voice的意思是嗓音，說話聲，歌聲，呼聲；sound的意思是人們聽到的任何聲音；noises意思是環(huán)境的噪音(noise復(fù)數(shù)).因此選B

14、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、asurprise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他們對(duì)在車外跳來跳去的袋鼠非常吃驚?！眘urprised為形容詞，意為“驚訝的；驚奇的”,修飾人；surprising為形容詞，意為“使人驚訝的；出人意料的”,修飾物。句子的主語They為人，所以用“surprised”。故選C。

15、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.(1分)A、hadgoneB、wasgoingC、wentD、wouldgo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

16、Hedrivesmuch（）nowthanhedidbeforehisaccident.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、toocarefullyD、carefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

17、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,（）othersenjoyswimming.(1分)A、whileB、whenC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、-Whynot（）Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?-Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.(1分)A、buyB、buyingC、tobuyD、buys正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意為：“——為什么不給John買一輛玩具車作為生日禮物呢?——好主意!他對(duì)汽車很著迷。”Whynot意為“為什么不”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

19、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第16空填（）。(1分)A、separatedB、formedC、addedD、crossed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。separated意為“分開”;formed意為“形成”;added意為“增加”;crossed意為“交叉”。此處指他們的道路又交又在一起了。故選D。

20、（）IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.(1分)A、WhileB、SinceC、UntilD、Whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“無論何時(shí)我聽到KennyG的錄音《回家》,我總是想起我的家鄉(xiāng)。”while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以排除A。whenever意為“無論何時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。故選D。

21、It’snotonly____greatresponsibilitybut____greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

(1分)A、/;aB、/;/C、the;theD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)城市而言，能被選上舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，不僅是一份責(zé)任也是一種榮幸。responsibility(責(zé)任)是可數(shù)名詞，句中用的單數(shù)形式，所以前面要用不定冠詞a；honor(使感到光榮的事或人，榮幸)是可數(shù)名詞，前面有g(shù)reat修飾，前面要使用不定冠詞a。故選D項(xiàng)。

22、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、goneB、disappearC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。gone意為“離去的”;disappear意為“消失”;left意為“離開”;lost意為“丟失”。此處指老太太已經(jīng)走了。故選A。

23、Whenhewasyounghe________goclimbingbecausehewastoobusy.

(1分)A、don'tusedtoB、didn'tusedtoC、notusedtoD、didn'tuseto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析usedtodo過去常?！琤e/getusedtosth./doingsth..習(xí)慣于……，本句意為“他年輕時(shí)不常去爬山，因?yàn)樗α?。”故?yīng)該用usedtodo，又因時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故選B

24、Pleasetellmehowmanystudents________inyourclassnextterm.

(1分)A、willtherebeB、willhaveC、therewillbeD、havewill正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析請(qǐng)告訴我下學(xué)期你們班有多少學(xué)生。Therewillbe是Therebe的一般將來時(shí)，即構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。Therebe句型就是“有”的意思，Therewillbe是將會(huì)有的意思。

25、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、ourhiringacarB、tohireacarC、wehiredacarD、ofhiringacar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析他建議我們租輛車。B選項(xiàng)沒有賓語．C選項(xiàng)語法錯(cuò)誤.可以寫成hesuggested(that)weshouldhireacar.D選項(xiàng)沒有這一用法．A選項(xiàng)中ourhiringacar是作賓語．

26、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

An

IT

expert.

B、A

famous

doctor.C、A

game

player.

D、

An

experienced

teacher.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第18空填（）。(1分)A、showB、giveC、offerD、lend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。show意為“展示”;give意為“給”;offer意為“提供”;lend意為“借”。此處指學(xué)生本以為老師要給他展示意念的力量和神奇的能力。故選A。

28、Thegirlmadeacakeforherdadby（）(1分)A、himselfB、herselfC、themselvesD、itself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“那個(gè)女孩自己給她爸爸做了一個(gè)蛋糕。”byoneself意為“獨(dú)自”,主語是thegirl,所以用herself。故選B。

29、Justastheexperts_______it,thiskindofmaterialisnotnatural,butman-made.

(1分)A、getB、putC、makeD、mean正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。justastheexpertsputit的意思是正如專家所說，是固定搭配。其余三項(xiàng)的意思分別是明白、搞定、意思是

30、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．

(1分)A、excited；excitingB、exciting；excitedC、excited；excitedD、exciting；exciting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析一些與心理狀態(tài)有關(guān)的形容詞有-ed形式和-ing形式．-ed形式意為“感到……的”，往往用來修飾人，-ing形式意為“令人……的”，往往用來修飾物

31、-Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?-________

(1分)A、Allright.B、No,let’snot.C、Thankyou.D、Ofcoursenot.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析對(duì)別人的要求做出肯定回答用allright

32、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.There