2024新版人教PEP英語(yǔ)（2025春）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)教學(xué)課件：?jiǎn)卧?Unit 4 Section B

UnitfourEatWellQuestion？Howdowemakehealthyeatingchoices1aListwhatyouwanttoeattomorrow.Discussifyourchoicesarehealthy.Giveyourreasons.friedchickenpizzabreadbroccoliIdon’tthinkit’sveryhealthy.It’stoofatty.salty咸的

sweet甜的spicy辛辣的fatty油膩的cold涼的I’dliketoeatsomefriedchickentomorrow.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Doyouhavethebadhabitsontheleft?EattoomanysweetthingsHavefastfoodeveryweekEatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenDon'thavebreakfast.1bQuestion？1bReadthearticlefromaclinic'snewsletter.Howmanypooreatinghabitsarementioned?①Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.

improveYourEatingHabits謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)Collectingstampsismyhobby.Doingmorningexercisemakesmehealthy.語(yǔ)法分析：Healthyeating

isimportant(forahealthybodyandmind).

主

系

表

原因狀語(yǔ)②Bothwhatweeatandhowweeatareimportant!語(yǔ)法分析：Bothwhatweeatandhowweeat

are

important!

主

系

表whathow引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)從句

如果一句話的主語(yǔ)上是個(gè)句子，這個(gè)句子就叫主語(yǔ)從句

如：Whatwewant

ismoney.

Howyouspendyourtimedecidesyourfuture.注意：主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)通常被視作單數(shù)and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)通常被視作復(fù)數(shù)③Forexample,somepeoplehave

fastfood（everyweek）.④It

iseasyanddelicious!⑤Butitoftenhaslotsofsalt,fatandsugar.問題：①根據(jù)顏色說(shuō)出句子結(jié)構(gòu)②判斷it在句中指代的是什么

③猜測(cè)fat，salt和suger在句中的含義⑥That

makes

usputonweight.⑦Eatingfastfood（likepizzaandhamburgers）

toooftenmaycause

heartproblems

（later）.問題：1.判斷⑥⑦句中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？2.判斷括號(hào)里的介詞短語(yǔ)在句中的作用3.如果主語(yǔ)特別長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，如果判斷結(jié)束位置知識(shí)點(diǎn)：makesb+動(dòng)詞原形

例題：

Thefunnystorymadeeveryone_______.AlaughedBlaughsCtolaughDlaugh⑧Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthybalancedmeals.⑧Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,you

canmakehealthybalancedmeals.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：insteadadv.代替、頂替

通常謂語(yǔ)句首和句末

Ididn’tgiveup.Instead,Itriedevenharder.Itriedevenharderinstead,Ididn’tgiveup.

balancen,v平衡

balancedadj.平衡的balanceddiet平衡的飲食①Eatingthreemealsaday

is

important.

主

系

表②Butsomepeope

don'thavebreakfast.

主

謂

賓第二大段精分析③Maybetheydon'tfeelhungry

（inthemorning）,

主

系

表

（feel表示感官的連系動(dòng)詞）ortheyare

toobusy（

toeatanything）.

主

系

表

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.maybemaybe的區(qū)別簡(jiǎn)言之：maybe是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

，出現(xiàn)在謂語(yǔ)上maybe是副詞

，出現(xiàn)在句首或句中1.

______itwillraintomorrow.We'dbettertakeanumbrella.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.MightD.Probable2.

Thebook______onthedesk.I'mnotsure.A.maybeB.maybeC.mustbeD.can'tbe3.

______youareright.ButI'mnotsure.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.ProbablyD.Perhaps4.

He______athomenow.I'mnotcertain.A.maybeB.maybeC.mustbeD.shouldbe√√√√知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.too...to...太...以至于不能...HeistooweaktoworkI’mtooshorttoreachtheshelf.試著翻譯下句：Heissofattoenterthedoor.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.漢譯英：他身體弱到無(wú)法工作了我太矮了，夠不到那個(gè)架子④Butfoodgives

usenergy.

主

謂

賓⑤it

is

easytofeelsleepyandfindithardtofocusonourworkorstudies(ifwedon'teatbreakfast)真正主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)特別長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，為了避免“頭重腳輕”，會(huì)將真主語(yǔ)“置后”

it“替位”注意翻譯順序=Butfoodgives

energy

tous※英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞類似throw,pass,lendtellshow等

后面有人+物

雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，人+物

可以調(diào)換位置，但人放后要加介詞to以下是一些主要的句型及用法：

①It+be+形容詞+(for/ofsb.)todosthItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。）Itiskindofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.（你幫我做作業(yè)，你真好。）②It+takes/tooksb.+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth.-用法：表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢”Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.（完成作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。）⑤

itiseasytofeelsleepyandfindithardtofocusonourworkorstudies(ifwedon'teatbreakfast)and

findit

hardtofocusonourworkorstudies（

ifwedon'teatbreakfast）

itiseasyto

英語(yǔ)中

and,or,but,so

連接前后兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，后面的分句可以省略跟前面一樣的內(nèi)容

形式賓語(yǔ)真正賓語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)特別長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，后面還跟著“補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”，為了避免“混淆”，會(huì)將真賓語(yǔ)“置后”

it“替位”注意翻譯順序如：IfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.shethinksitimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.試著翻譯下句我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難她認(rèn)為保持一個(gè)平衡的飲食是重要的⑥Somepeople（also）eattoomanysweetthings.⑦Icecream,sweets,andchocolate

are

delicious,but

they（usually）havelotsofsugar.⑧This

cancause

toothproblems.①說(shuō)出句子成分，并翻譯出正確含義②this指代的是那個(gè)內(nèi)容（Whenyouwantasnack）,whydon'tyouhavesomefruitinstead?Afterall,anappleadaykeeps

thedoctor

away.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2：

給別人提出建議whydon’tsbdosthwhynotdosthhow/whataboutdoingsth

3.諺語(yǔ)：anappleadaykeeps

thedoctor

away.

一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我

whatothersayingsdoyouknow?Remember:Youarewhatyoueat.

主

系

表語(yǔ)從句Healthyeating

means

eatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.

主

謂

賓

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：

what引導(dǎo)的從句可以在句中做成分（主/賓/表等），what代表某一

內(nèi)容Whatyousaidisveryfunny.你說(shuō)的話好搞笑Thefactiswhatyousaw.事實(shí)正如你所見Iknowwhatyousaid.我知道你所說(shuō)的話

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：mean的用法相關(guān):remembertodo記得去做rememberdoing記得做過forgettodo忘記去做forgetdoing忘記做過stoptodo開始做...stopdoing停止做can’thelpdoing情不自禁做...①meantodo=plantodoIdidn’tmeantohurtyou我不想傷害你②meandoing意味著whatyousaidmeansgivingup.你的話意味著放棄1bReadthearticlefromaclinic'snewsletter.Howmanypooreatinghabitsarementioned?1.Eattoomanysweetthings2.Havefastfoodeveryweek3.Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooften4.Don'thavebreakfast.1cCompletethetablewiththeinformationfromthearticle.putonweightandhaveheartproblemlaterithaslotsofsuger,saltandfatcookyourownmealinsteaddon’teatbreakfasthavebreakfastontimeeattoomanysweetthingstheyhaveatoothproblemtheyhavetoomuchsugar1.Whatfoodshavelotsofsaltandfat?2.Whatfoodshavelotsofsugar?3.What.does"Youarewhatyoueat"mean?4.Doyouthinkthepooreatinghabitsinthearticlearecommonamongyoungpeople?Whyorwhynot?1dReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.fastfoodsweetfoodEatinghealthyfoodmakesyouhealthyEatingunhealthyfoodmakesyouunhealthy

Yes,Ido.Youngpeoplepaymareattentiontotasteinsteadofhealth.LisaIhavesomegoodeatinghabits.IeatthreemealsadayandIhavethemontime.leatalotofvegetablestoo.Someofmyfriendsdon'tlikecarrotsorothervegetables,andtheydon't.eatthem,butIeatallkindsofvegetables.However,Ihavesomebadeatinghabitstoo.First,Idrinktoomanysoftdrinks.Ilovesoftdrinksbecausetheytastesogood!Butsoftdrinksusuallyhavealotofsugar.They'rebadforme.Second,Idon'tdrinkenoughwater.IdrinkwaterwhenIamthirsty,butit'sbettertodrinkbeforeIgetthirsty.Infuture,Ishoulddrinkmorewater.2aTheJoyCliniewantsteenagerstosharetheireatinghabits.ReadLisa'spost.HowmanyeatinghabitsdoesLisawriteabout?Whatarethey?5hoursagoLisaIhavesomegoodeatinghabits.①IeatthreemealsadayandIhavethemontime.②leatalotofvegetablestoo.Someofmyfriendsdon'tlikecarrotsorothervegetables,andtheydon't.eatthem,butIeatallkindsofvegetables.However,Ihavesomebadeatinghabitstoo.First,③Idrinktoomanysoftdrinks.Ilovesoftdrinksbecausetheytastesogood!Butsoftdrinksusuallyhavealotofsugar.They'rebadforme.Second,④Idon'tdrinkenoughwater.IdrinkwaterwhenIamthirsty,butit'sbettertodrinkbeforeI