2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法全真模擬試題及答案（共四套）

2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法全真模擬試題及答案（共四套）2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法全真模擬試題及答案（一）1.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.A.beingcombined B.havingcombined C.tocombine D.combined2.Physicsisthepresentdayequivalentof____usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,from____mostofpresentdaysciencearose.A.which,what B.that,which C.what,which D.what,that3.Onnoaccount____everleavethebabyathomealone.A.shouldyou B.youshould C.shallyou D.youshall4.____thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.A.Itisthesunandnottheearth B.ThatthesunandnottheearthC.Beingthesunandnottheearth D.Thesunandnottheearth5.Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it____,wasthathewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar.A.wasturnedout B.wasbeingturnedout C.beingturnedout D.turnedout6.I’dratheryou____bytrainbecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtomorrow.A.went B.shouldgo C.willgo D.go7.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism____hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.A.when B.who C.then D.which8.Nowherebutintheremotestregionofthecountry____findaplacetosettledown.A.canhe B.hecan C.he D.forhimto9.Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,____run.A.letalone B.that’stosay C.nottospeak D.nottomention10.____,sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion.A.Beingdisgraced B.Disgraced C.Disgracing D.Shewasdisgraced11.Sometimesabus____getsonthebustocheckthetickets.A.agent B.officer C.conductor D.inspector12.Hemadeaquick____fromhisillness.A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation13.____thestressofexaminationsareover,wecanallrelax.A.While B.Eventhough C.Nowthat D.For14.MycousinNancyisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit’sbecausesheis____child.A.one B.alone C.asingle D.anonly15.____thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Exceptthat16.Iftheschemeis____carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergyIshallbecompletelysatisfied.A.relatively B.noticeably C.appropriately D.efficiently17.Onedayweallmayfinditusefultohavea(n)____forsendingdocuments,writinganypicturesacrossthetelephonelines.A.receiver B.echo C.extension D.facility18.TotheircredittheDepartmentofEnergy____theseideasandfundedadetailedstudy.A.tookover B.tookon C.tookup D.tookto19.Feelingthatshewasintheright,shetook____atthedirtyremark.A.protection B.offense C.defense D.guard20.Theyagreedtoshareincommonany____offundsafterallexpenseswerepaidinfull.A.sufficiency B.surpass C.excess D.surplus21.Hewas____herinintelligence.A.below B.under C.beneath D.down22.Ittookalotofimaginationtocomeupwithsuchan____plan.A.bright B.clever C.brilliant D.ingenious23.Intherefiningprocess,riceandflourlosemuchoftheir____.A.acid B.alcohol C.vitamin D.sulphur24.Individuallinesofthepoemwereverybeautiful,butIdidn’tseehowthelinesfittogether.Tome,thepoemwasn’t____.A.inherent B.coherent C.logical D.corporate25.Toanespeciallysensitivechild,asimplescoldingcanbea____experience.A.hysterical B.grievous C.gracious D.sensible試題答案與解析1.A)【句意】由于鋁總是和其它元素結(jié)合在一起，最常見的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會(huì)找到單獨(dú)的鋁元素?！倦y點(diǎn)】owingto是介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。2.C)【句意】當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的等同物，大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學(xué)?！倦y點(diǎn)】whatusedtobecalled作定語(yǔ)，修飾naturalphilosophy,fromwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3.A)【句意】你決不應(yīng)該把小孩一個(gè)人放在家里。【難點(diǎn)】onnoaccount意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導(dǎo)倒裝句，所以只有A)項(xiàng)正確。4.B)【句意】太陽(yáng)系的中心是太陽(yáng)而不是地球這一事實(shí)被中世紀(jì)的教會(huì)認(rèn)為是異端邪說?！倦y點(diǎn)】That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，全句的謂語(yǔ)是wasconsidered.5.D)【句意】后來證明他的財(cái)產(chǎn)被國(guó)家沒收的原因是，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他參與了詐騙活動(dòng)?！倦y點(diǎn)】itturnedout(tobe)這里作插入語(yǔ)，意為“證明是…”。6.A)【句意】我寧愿你乘火車去，因?yàn)樘鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)說明天將有大雪?！倦y點(diǎn)】wouldrather后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句，用一般過去時(shí)。7.A)【句意】愛因斯坦于1921年獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金，在德國(guó)享有盛譽(yù)。后來隨著納粹主義的興起，他被逐出德國(guó)，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)猶太人。【難點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞詞組theriseofNazism。8.A)【句意】他只能在最遙遠(yuǎn)的地方找個(gè)安身之處。【難點(diǎn)】Nowhere是否定副詞，位于句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句。9.A)【句意】在車禍中，他的一條腿骨折，他連走路都不行，更不用說跑了。【難點(diǎn)】letalone意為“更不必說”；nottomention意為“再加上”；thatistosay意為“也就是說”。10.B)【句意】失寵后，她過著完全隱居的生活。【難點(diǎn)】disgraced在這里是過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。11.C)【句意】有時(shí)，公共汽車檢票員上車查票?！倦y點(diǎn)】busconductor意為“公共汽車售票員”；agent意為“代理人，中介人”；officer意為“軍官，官員”；inspector意為“檢查員，視察員”。12.B)【句意】他很快恢復(fù)了健康?！倦y點(diǎn)】recovery意為“恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇”，后接介詞from;relief意為“寬慰，安心”；relaxation意為“放松”；survival意為“生存”。13.C)【句意】既然考試的緊張已經(jīng)過去，我們現(xiàn)在可以放松了。【難點(diǎn)】nowthat意為“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的發(fā)生，接一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子。while意為“雖然”；eventhough意為“即使”，for意為“因?yàn)椤保荒苡糜诰涫住?4.D)【句意】我表妹南希的情緒經(jīng)常很糟，我想這是因?yàn)樗仟?dú)生子的緣故?！倦y點(diǎn)】表示“獨(dú)生子”的時(shí)候，只能說anonlychild。15.C)【句意】除了已經(jīng)提及的因素外，有時(shí)人們感到不安全是因?yàn)樗麄兊膭?dòng)機(jī)被他人誤解?！倦y點(diǎn)】apartfrom是包含在內(nèi)的“除了”；exceprfor和exceptthat是不包含在內(nèi)的除了；butfor意為“要不是”。16.D)【句意】如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施，我將十分滿意?！倦y點(diǎn)】efficiently意為“有效地”；relatively意為“相對(duì)地”；noticeably意為“顯而易見地”；appropriately意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?7.D)【句意】有朝一日我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有一個(gè)能通過電話線發(fā)送信息、繪制圖片的設(shè)備是非常有用的?！倦y點(diǎn)】facility意為“設(shè)備”；receiver意為“電話聽筒”；echo意為“回聲；回音”；extension意為“分機(jī)”。18.C)【句意】令他們感到光榮的是，能源部采納了這些想法并為一個(gè)詳細(xì)的研究報(bào)告作了資助?！倦y點(diǎn)】takeup意為“采納(觀點(diǎn))”；takeover意為“接收，接管，占據(jù)”；takeon意為“承擔(dān)”；taketo意為“喜歡上”。19.B)【句意】她覺得自己有理，因此，她對(duì)這樣骯臟的話語(yǔ)十分惱怒?！倦y點(diǎn)】takeoffence意為“對(duì)…生氣”；protection意為“保護(hù)”；defense意為“防衛(wèi)”；guard意為“看守；警戒”。20.D)【句意】他們同意在全部費(fèi)用支出后共享剩余的資金?！倦y點(diǎn)】surplus意為“剩余，剩余額”；sufficiency意為“足量，充足”；surpass是動(dòng)詞，不適合本句;excess意為“超過”。21.A)【句意】他的智力不如她?！倦y點(diǎn)】below意為“(智力、地位、軍階等)低于”;under意為“(尺寸、價(jià)值、數(shù)量、程度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等)少于，低于”;beneath意為“在…下方；(地位，級(jí)別等)低于，次于”；down意為“往…下端”。22.D)【句意】想出這樣一個(gè)天才的計(jì)劃需要豐富的想象力?！倦y點(diǎn)】ingenious意為“(方法等)巧妙的；制作精巧的；bright意為“聰明的，機(jī)靈的”；clever意為“頭腦機(jī)敏的，伶俐的”;brilliant意為“才華橫溢的，有才能的”。23.C)【句意】在加工過程中，大米和面粉失去大量維生素。【難點(diǎn)】vitamin是“維生素”，其它詞義不符本題。acid是“酸”；alcohol是“酒精”；sulphur是“硫”。24.B)【句意】這首詩(shī)的每個(gè)單行寫得很美，但我不明白各行是如何聯(lián)系在一起的。依我看，這首詩(shī)不連貫。【難點(diǎn)】coherent意為“連貫的，緊湊的”；inherent意為“內(nèi)在的，固有的”；logical意為“邏輯的”；corporate意為“社團(tuán)的，法人的”。25.B)【句意】對(duì)十分敏感的兒童來說，一次簡(jiǎn)單的呵斥可能會(huì)成為極其痛苦的經(jīng)歷?！倦y點(diǎn)】grievous意為“極痛苦的”；hysterical意為“情緒暴躁不能控制的”；gracious意為“親切的，有禮的”；sensible意為“明白事理的；合情理的”。2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法全真模擬試題及答案（二）1.____nativetoNorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.A.Inspiteof B.Thatitis C.Itwas D.Although2.Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas____inashortperiodoftime.A.tohavebeencreatedB.tobecreated C.havingbeencreated D.beingcreated3.WefeelitishightimethattheGovernment____somethingtochecktheinflation.A.did B.do C.shoulddo D.woulddo4.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe____ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.A.delayed B.delay C.candelay D.aretodelay5.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour____originateovertropicaloceanwaters.A.which B.who C.where D.howto6.____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.A.What B.As C.Which D.That7.Alltheflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.A.werecanceled B.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceled D.havingbeencanceled8.Once____,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillageswithelectricity.A.itbeingcompleted B.itcompleted C.completed D.itcompletes9.Hemighthavebeenkilled____thetimelyarrivaloftheambulance.A.butfor B.exceptfor C.besides D.except10.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted____.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.tobegrowing11.Hedidmea____turnbylendingmetenpounds.A.good B.nice C.fine D.pretty12.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha____ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors.A.output B.surplus C.production D.plenty13.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial____.A.occasions B.cases C.situations D.circumstances14.Theyhaveconsideredtheirhighstandardoflivinga(n)____forpractisingtheirbasicbeliefs.A.award B.reward C.result D.consequence15.Mac’sclose____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.A.resemblance B.identity C.appearance D.relationship16.Thethieves____thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring.A.spread B.scratched C.scattered D.burned17.ThesightofthefruitsaladmadeourdaughterKit’smouth____.A.wet B.water C.soak D.taste18.The____problemofbringaspaceshipbackfromthemoonhasbeensolved.A.technical B.technological C.technique D.technology19.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryis____wordsandcombinationofwords.A.bymeansof B.intermsof C.inconnectionwith D.bywayof20.Atherwordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand____.A.lookround B.lookout C.lookup D.lookon21.Theirhappinesswasvery____.A.crisp B.brittle C.delicate D.fragile22.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalfhournap____me.A.revived B.released C.relieved D.recovered23.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.A.hasty B.instant C.prompt D.rapid24.Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent____talkingabout.A.worthwhile B.worthily C.worth D.worthy25.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom,“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”A.paidback B.paidfor C.paidup D.paidoff試題答案與解析1.D)【句意】玉米雖原產(chǎn)于北美洲，但現(xiàn)在已遍及全世界?！倦y點(diǎn)】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B)和C)不合理。A)項(xiàng)的inspiteof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞。D)項(xiàng)的although是連詞，后接從句，在本句中接的是一個(gè)省略主語(yǔ)的從句。2.C)【句意】不應(yīng)把我們的文明看作是短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出來的?！倦y點(diǎn)】as在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞性質(zhì)的詞，create的動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，所以選C)。3.A)【句意】我們認(rèn)為該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。【難點(diǎn)】itishightimethat后面接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，意為“該到…時(shí)候了”。4.B)【句意】有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議作出。【難點(diǎn)】在suggest,propose,demand,insist等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5.A)【句意】颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋?！倦y點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞winds.6.B)【句意】正如報(bào)界所宣傳的那樣，我國(guó)已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！倦y點(diǎn)】as在這里是一個(gè)代詞，常用在類似asiswellknown這樣的句子中，意為“這一點(diǎn)”。7.D)【句意】所有航班因暴風(fēng)雪都被取消，我們不得不改乘火車?！倦y點(diǎn)】該句的前半句使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)由于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以根據(jù)題意要求，使用了完成式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.C)【句意】這座電站一建成竣工，就將向周圍城鄉(xiāng)供電。【難點(diǎn)】once在這里是連詞，意為“一旦…就…”，后面省略了itis。[ZK)]9.A)【句意】要不是救護(hù)車及時(shí)到達(dá)，他可能就沒命了?！倦y點(diǎn)】butfor意為“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子中，所以正合題意。10.A)【句意】如果你從未種植過任何東西，你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來的快樂?！倦y點(diǎn)】watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。11.A)【句意】他借給我十英磅，算是給我做了件好事?！倦y點(diǎn)】當(dāng)turn為“行為，舉止”時(shí)，常與good,bad,ill，evil連用。dosb.agoodturn意為“做利于某人的事”。12.B)【句意】我們的雞開始下蛋后，我們便把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。【難點(diǎn)】surplus意為“過剩，剩余”；output意為“產(chǎn)量”；production意為“生產(chǎn)”；plenty意為“豐富，大量”。13.A)【句意】下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人在不同的社交場(chǎng)合可能有的行為的評(píng)論?！倦y點(diǎn)】occasion意為“場(chǎng)合，節(jié)慶活動(dòng)”；case意為“事實(shí)；情況”；situation意為“情況；處理”；circumstance意為“環(huán)境；形勢(shì)”。14.B)【句意】他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是對(duì)實(shí)施基本信仰的一種報(bào)償?！倦y點(diǎn)】reward意為“報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞”；award意為“獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品”；result意為“結(jié)果”；consequence意為“后果”。15.A)【句意】麥克和弟弟長(zhǎng)得十分相像，人們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯(cuò)。【難點(diǎn)】這四個(gè)名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似”。relationship后面接to時(shí)意為“和…的關(guān)系”。16.C)【句意】小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候，把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。【難點(diǎn)】scatter意為“散布，撒播”；scratch意為“搔，抓”；spread意為“傳播；使蔓延”，burn意為“燃燒”。17.B)【句意】我女兒凱蒂一看見水果色拉就流口水。【難點(diǎn)】wet意為“濕的”；water意為“流口水”；soak意為“浸濕”；taste意為“品嘗”。18.A)【句意】使宇宙飛船從月球上返航的技術(shù)問題已被technical意為“技術(shù)的，技能的”；technological意為“技術(shù)學(xué)的，工藝學(xué)的”；technique意為“技術(shù)，技能”，是名詞；technology意為“技術(shù)（學(xué)），工藝（學(xué)）”，也是名詞。19.B)【句意】一個(gè)人的大部分記憶是用詞和詞的組合進(jìn)行的。【難點(diǎn)】intermsof意為“用…的話，以…措辭”；bymeansof意為“借著”；inconnectionwith意為“與…相關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)于”；bywayof“經(jīng)過…，經(jīng)由…”。20.B)【句意】聽了她的話，她站起身，走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望?！倦y點(diǎn)】lookout意為“向外看”；lookaround意為“環(huán)顧”；lookup意為“抬頭望，查檢”；lookon意為“旁觀”。21.D)【句意】他們的幸福非常脆弱?！倦y點(diǎn)】fragile意為“脆弱的，虛弱的，易碎的”；crisp意為“脆的，新鮮而脆生的”；brittle意為“易碎的，易損壞的”；delicate意為“脆的，嬌貴的”。22.A)【句意】我下班回家的時(shí)候累極了，但半小時(shí)的午睡又使我振作了精神?！倦y點(diǎn)】revive意為“使恢復(fù)精力；使振奮精神”；release意為“放開，松開”；relieve意為“緩解，減輕”；recover意為“恢復(fù)（健康，知覺，情緒等）；使復(fù)原”。23.A)【句意】我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住，草率的決定常常導(dǎo)致后悔不堪。【難點(diǎn)】hasty意為“草率的，輕率的”；instant意為“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意為“敏捷的，及時(shí)的，迅速的”；rapid意為“快的，迅速的”。24.C)【句意】信息練習(xí)和見解分歧練習(xí)里必須有值得讀的內(nèi)容?！倦y點(diǎn)】worth意為“值得”，后接-ing形式的詞；worthwhile意為“值得做的，值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間的”；worthy意為“值得的，應(yīng)得的”，后接of；worthily意為“可敬佩地”。25.A)【句意】“如果我們不能現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)”，湯姆說，“我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在以后的行動(dòng)中得到回報(bào)”?！倦y點(diǎn)】payback意為“回報(bào)，報(bào)答”；payfor意為“為…付出代價(jià)”；payup意為“全部付清”；payoff意為“還清債務(wù)；清償欠(某人)的債務(wù)”。2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法全真模擬試題及答案（三）1.It’snotfairthatyoucomehomeafterabaddayatworkand____yourwifeandchildren.A.takeitouton B.takeoutiton C.takeouton D.takeonitwith2.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfearthat____.A.hecatchescoldB.heshouldcatchcoldC.hecaughtcoldD.hebecatchingcold3.Ourteacherrecommendedthatwe____asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.A.are B.shallbe C.be D.were4.You____businessinterferingwithmyaffairs.A.havenone B.haveno C.havenoneofthe D.havenothinglike5.Thenewcutininterestrate____promotedomesticinvestment.A.meansto B.directstoward C.ismeantto D.leadsto6.Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapers____toincreasethesalesofindustrialproducts.A.havebeenusedB.willbeused C.isbeingused D.hasbeenused7.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied____theoldlady’snecklace.A.havingtaken B.taking C.tohavetaken D.totake8.Dr.Parkwasaccused____thepatientwithoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatient’slifewasterminatedbeforetheexpectedtime.A.ofproviding B.withproviding C.tohaveprovided D.toprovide9.Bytheendofnextmonthwe____thisassignment.A.willfinish B.willbefinishingC.willhavefinished D.havefinished10.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours____miracle.A.isworking B.works C.willbeworking D.worked11.Itwasdarkinthecavesoshe____amatch.A.struck B.hit C.fired D.burned12.Marywillnotbeabletocometothebirthdaypartyassheis____withacold.A.laidout B.laidup C.laidby D.laiddown13.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappiness____servingthehandicappedchildren.A.relieson B.consistsin C.composesof D.comprisesin14.Tomakethis____clearweshallhavetolookcloselyintobiology’slonghistory.A.distinction B.indication C.recognition D.constitution15.Mostimportantly,suchanexperiencehelps____aheightenedsensitivitytootherculturesandwillbringaboutagreaterappreciationofone’sowncultureaswell.A.coach B.forsake C.foster D.censor16.WhenAnnbrokethedishshetriedtoputthe____backtogether.A.fragments B.pieces C.bits D.slices17.Janetriedto____thedoormanwithmoney,butshefailed.A.bribe B.corrupt C.award D.endow18.Classificationisauseful____totheorganizationofknowledgeinanyfield.A.means B.approach C.mode D.manner19.Thehumanracehasalreadypaidaheavypriceforitsslow____toenvironmentalthreats.A.response B.responsibility C.resolution D.resistance20.WehaveahighregardforProf.Josephbecausehealways____hisprinciples.A.liveson B.livesupto C.livesthrough D.liveswith21.Mygrandfatheraccidentally____firetothehouse.A.put B.took C.set D.got22.Weenjoyedtheholiday____theexpense.A.except B.besides C.inadditionto D.exceptfor23.Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust____theirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.A.appealto B.lookinto C.giveriseto D.goinfor24.Basicallyarobotisamachinewhichmoves,manipulates,joinsorprocesses____inthesamewayashumanhandorarm.A.characters B.components C.catalogues D.collections25.Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis____motivatingforstudents.A.chiefly B.correctly C.currently D.eminently試題答案與解析1.A)【句意】白天的工作不順心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出氣，這是不公平的?！倦y點(diǎn)】takeitoutonsb.意為“拿某人出氣”，其中it是無(wú)人稱代詞，無(wú)所指，這是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又蓋了一條毯子?！倦y點(diǎn)】forfearthat后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。3.C)【句意】我們的教師建議我們參觀博物館的時(shí)候注意力應(yīng)盡可能集中。【難點(diǎn)】recommend,command,suggest等詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。4.B)【句意】你沒有權(quán)力干涉我們的事情?！倦y點(diǎn)】havenobusinessdoing/todosomething意為“沒有權(quán)力，沒有理由做某事”5.C)【句意】利率再次下調(diào)旨在促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)投資?！倦y點(diǎn)】bemeanttodo意為“旨在做”；meantodo意為“打算做，企圖做”；leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，后接名詞。6.A)【句意】像直接郵件、無(wú)線電、電視和報(bào)紙這樣的廣告媒介一直被用來促進(jìn)工業(yè)品的銷售。【難點(diǎn)】根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，media是medium的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.A)【句意】法庭傳訓(xùn)他的時(shí)候，他否認(rèn)拿了老太太的項(xiàng)鏈?！倦y點(diǎn)】deny后需接動(dòng)名詞，由于動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，所以選A)，動(dòng)名詞的完成式。8.A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供過量的安眠藥，結(jié)果造成病人在預(yù)期的時(shí)間前死亡?！倦y點(diǎn)】beaccusedof是個(gè)常見的詞組，意為“被控有…罪”。9.C)【句意】到下月底，我將完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。【難點(diǎn)】bytheendofnextmonth(year)是將來完成時(shí)的典型狀語(yǔ)，故選C)。10.B)【句意】除非你的新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡，否則我們將賠錢?！倦y點(diǎn)】unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。11.A)【句意】巖洞里很黑，她燃著了一根火柴?！倦y點(diǎn)】strike意為“擦（火柴）”，其它幾個(gè)詞不能和matches搭配。12.B)【句意】瑪麗不能來參加生日晚會(huì)了，因?yàn)樗剂烁忻?，臥床在家。【難點(diǎn)】layup意為“因痛（或傷殘）臥床”，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；layout意為“擺出，展開”；layby意為“儲(chǔ)存”；laydown意為“犧牲，獻(xiàn)出”。13.B)【句意】她常說她最大的快樂在于為殘疾兒童服務(wù)?！倦y點(diǎn)】consistin意為“在于，存在于”；relyon意為“依靠，依賴”；becomposedof意為“由…構(gòu)成”；comprise意為“由…組成；構(gòu)成”。14.A)【句意】為了搞清楚這一差別，我們必須認(rèn)真地審視一下生物學(xué)發(fā)展的漫長(zhǎng)歷史?！倦y點(diǎn)】distinction意為“區(qū)別；差異”；indication意為“標(biāo)示，跡象”；recognition意為“（正式的）承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，認(rèn)知”；constitution意為“憲法，體制”。15.C)【句意】最重要的是，這樣的經(jīng)歷能促進(jìn)人們對(duì)其它文化的感受性，并使他們更欣賞自己的文化?！倦y點(diǎn)】foster意為“培養(yǎng)，促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)”;coach意為“訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)”；forsake意為“遺棄，拋棄”；censor意為“審查,檢查”。16.A)【句意】安把盤子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起?！倦y點(diǎn)】fragment意為“碎片，碎塊”；piece意為“塊，片”；bit意為“小片；小段”；slice意為“薄片；切片”。17.A)【句意】簡(jiǎn)企圖用錢賄賂看門人，但失敗了。【難點(diǎn)】bribe意為“收買；行賄”；corrupt意為“腐蝕，使墮落”；award意為“授予（獎(jiǎng)品等）；給予”；endow意為“資助，捐贈(zèng)”。18.B)【句意】分類是組織任何領(lǐng)域知識(shí)內(nèi)容的有效方式。【難點(diǎn)】approach作“方式，方法；態(tài)度”講時(shí)，后接介詞to，其它幾個(gè)詞沒有這種用法。19.A)【句意】人類已為他們對(duì)環(huán)境威脅作出的遲緩反應(yīng)付出了重大代價(jià)?！倦y點(diǎn)】response意為“反應(yīng)”后接介詞to;responsibility意為“責(zé)任”；resolution意為“決心，決定”；resistance意為“抵抗”。20.B)【句意】我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授，因?yàn)樗偸切攀卦瓌t?！倦y點(diǎn)】liveupto意為“遵守，實(shí)踐（諾言，原則）”；liveon意為“以…為生”；livethrough意為“度過，經(jīng)歷過”；livewith意為“忍受；容忍”。21.C)【句意】我爺爺不小心放火燒著了房子?！倦y點(diǎn)】詞組setfireto意為“點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒”。22.D)【句意】除了花很多錢外，我們的假期很愉快?！倦y點(diǎn)】except指的是除去同類的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在內(nèi)的，除了；inadditionto也是包括在內(nèi)；exceptfor是除了不同類的事物。23.A)【句意】如果你要孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)，你必須喚起他們的興趣而不是責(zé)任感?！倦y點(diǎn)】appealto意為“有感染力，有吸引力”；lookinto意為“調(diào)查，觀察”；giveriseto意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”；goinfor意為“愛好；從事，參與”。24.B)【句意】機(jī)器人基本上是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，它能像人的手臂一樣移動(dòng)、操縱、結(jié)合或加工零件?！倦y點(diǎn)】component意為“零件；成分”；character意為“特性；人格”；catalogue意為“目錄”；collection意為“收集”。25.D)【句意】當(dāng)然，談?wù)撘恍┯绊憣W(xué)生個(gè)性的事對(duì)他們是非常有積極作用的。【難點(diǎn)】eminently意為“突出地；明顯地”；chiefly意為“主要地；大部分”；correctly意為“正確地”，currently意為“現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前”。2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法全真模擬試題及答案（四）1.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment____intheagreedtime.A.erected B.wouldbeerected C.beerected D.willbeerected2.Themansittingoppositemesmileddreamily,asif____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.toremember B.remembered C.havingbeenremembered D.remembering3.I____himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehecamehomeduringtheChristmasholidays.A.oughttohavesentB.couldn’thavesentC.musthavesentD.needn’thavesent4.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenot____fortheaccident.A.toblame B.tobeblamed C.tobeblaming D.tohavebeenblamed5.Thedesegregationwasachievedthroughanumberofstruggles,____beenmentionedinpreviouschapters.A.afewofwhich B.afewofthem C.afewofthose D.afewofthat6.Settingupacommitteemightbeaway____theprojectmoreefficiently.A.tobedoing B.doing C.todo D.beingdone7.It____toseesomanychildreninthatmountainousareacannotevenaffordelementaryeducation.A.painsher B.makesherpain C.ispaining D.ispained8.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,____araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A.waspromising B.hasbeenpromising C.promised D.haspromised9.Hewasdeterminedtosailaroundtheworld____hisillnessandoldage.A.given B.although C.despite D.inspite10.Theboarddeemedit’surgentthattheseinvitations____firstthingtomorrowmorning.A.hadtobeputinthemail B.mustbeputinthemailC.beputinthemail D.shouldhavebeenputinthemail11.____drillsthathavenorealtopichavetoremainastheyare.A.Manufacture B.Manipulative C.Manipulate D.Manifest12.ThisbookhasbeenintheworkssolongthatIhavelost____ofmostofthesourcesfoundformebythestaffofthelibrary.A.trace B.trail C.track D.touch13.Theelbowsonyourcoathavewornthin,soImust____them.A.mend B.patch C.repair D.pitch14.____andwageincreaseshavenotkeptinstep.A.Production B.Product C.Produce D.Productivity15.Peopleunderstresshaveperformed____featsofstrength,likeliftinganautomobileoffanaccidentvictim.A.specific B.extraordinaryC.abrupt D.abnormal16.Modernappliances____usfromagooddealofhouseholdwork.Forinstance,thedryerfreesusfromhangingthelaundry.A.escape B.benefit C.liberate D.comfort17.Theaudiencewaitedin____silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnoteforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A.respective B.respect C.respectful D.respectable18.Thedisappearanceofherpaperhasneverbeen____.A.countedfor B.lookedup C.accountedfor D.checkedup19.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,theman____everseeingit.A.refused B.denied C.opposed D.resisted20.Communicationbetweenayoungcoupleisa(n)____business.A.sharp B.dreadful C.intense D.delicate21.Aftersomanyweekswithoutrain,thegroundquickly____thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.A.skipped B.soaked C.retrieved D.absorbed22.We’ll____youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation.A.notify B.signify C.communicate D.impart23.Thefoxfellintothe____thehuntershadsetforit.A.bush B.trap C.trick D.circle24.Idon’tknowyouwanttokeeptheletter.I’ve____itup.A.torn B.given C.broken D.disposed25.Theoldlady____andfellfromthetopofthestairstothebottom.A.slided B.slipped C.split D.spill