2025年河南職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年河南職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、or

B、but

C、so

D、yet正確答案選項：參考答案：C

2、Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.

(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、to正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：父親節(jié)在每年的六月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季節(jié)、年份等；on其后加星期和具體的日期；at其后加點鐘；to到。根據(jù)June可知，此處是月份，用介詞in。故選A。

3、（）Mary（）Johnknewaboutit,becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Both;andC、Neither;norD、Either;or正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音er不同于其他三個的選項（）(1分)A、preferB、everC、personD、German正確答案選項：參考答案：B

5、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.

(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析房子里有一個男孩和兩個女人。就近原則aboy是單數(shù)用is

6、—Hey，areyoufreefordinnertonight?—________Mycousinsareontheway，andI’11havedinnerwiththemtonigh.

(1分)A、Takeyourtime.B、I’msorry,no.C、Welldone.D、Whynot?正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：——嘿,今晚你有空吃飯嗎?——對不起，我不能。我的堂兄弟將要來，我今晚將與他們共進(jìn)晚餐。ATakeyourtime.不急，慢慢來；BI’msorry,no.對不起，我不能；CWelldone.干得好，做的不錯；DWhynot?為什么不呢？結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。

7、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

“MarkTwain”was___.(1分)A、a

famous

American

writer

B、

the

name

of

a

bookC、agreatriverinAmerica

D、alargeship正確答案選項：參考答案：A

8、Anyone__________enterstheschoolmusthavehisorhertemperaturetaken

(1分)A、whenB、whomC、whoD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：任何進(jìn)入學(xué)校的人都必須量體溫。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞anybody，先行詞在從句中作主語，且當(dāng)someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,nobody等不定代詞做先行詞時后跟定語從句，關(guān)系代詞往往用who不用that。故選C。

9、--IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?--Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.

(1分)A、howB、whetherC、whenD、why正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析今天早晨我看見David在老師辦公室，你知道他為什么在那兒嗎？—他去那兒交作業(yè)了。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的tohandinhishomework可知，去辦公室是為了交作業(yè)，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)從句，故選D項。

10、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第11空填（）。(1分)A、nervousB、disappointedC、confusedD、worried正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous意為“緊張的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;confused意為“困惑的”;worried意為“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)下文的“shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadman”可知，是“我”擔(dān)心她不記得我或把我當(dāng)壞人。故選D。

11、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第10空填（）。(1分)A、angrilyB、calmlyC、disappointedlyD、sadly正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。angrily意為“生氣地”;calmly意為“平靜地”;disappointedly意為“失望地”;sadly意為“悲哀地”。此處老師并沒有表現(xiàn)出別的情緒，所以是很平靜地問學(xué)生。故選B.

12、The_______girlsatinthecorner________.

(1分)A、frightening;criedB、frightening;cryingC、frightened;cryingD、frightened;tocry正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查形容詞辨析和非謂語動詞。句意那個受驚嚇的小女孩正在坐在角落里哭。修飾人用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，排除A、B；這里不表示目的，不用不定式，用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選C。

13、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.

(1分)A、watchB、watchingC、towatchD、towatching正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我不喜歡動作片，但我不介意看它們。mind后接動名詞，故選B

14、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__(1分)A、

improve

his

own

performance

B、

replace

his

own

performanceC、

provide

examples

of

native

speech

D、

make

his

voice

louder正確答案選項：參考答案：C

15、Weshoulddoeverythingwecan（）water.(1分)A、toavoidwastingB、avoidwastingC、toavoidtowasteD、avoidtowaste正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查不定式和動名詞。句意為：“我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的一切去避免浪費水?！盿voiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，avoidwastingwater表示目的，所以用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選A。

16、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan（）theCOVID-19brokeOut,(1分)A、asfarasB、assoonasC、aswellasD、aslongas正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“新型冠狀病毒一爆發(fā)鐘南山就和他的團(tuán)隊一起去了武漢?！盿ssoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處為時間狀語從句，表示新型冠狀病毒“一”爆發(fā)鐘南山及其團(tuán)隊“就”……,表現(xiàn)出及時性。故選B。

17、﹣Oh，theroomistoodirty，Tony!﹣Sorry，Mom．It_________yesterday．Iforgottodoit．

(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句中時間狀語為yesterday""昨天""可判斷句子為一般過去時，主語it代指theroom是謂語動詞clean的承受者二者是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，所以空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)上文提到房間太臟了以及Tony的這番話""Sorry，Mom．It…yesterday．I'lldoitrightaway""向媽媽道歉并表示馬上就去打掃，可知房間昨天沒有打掃，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：wasn't/weren't+及物動詞的過去分詞．根據(jù)主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)故用wasn't故選D

18、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、s(ea)B、br(ea)kC、h(ea)tD、dis(ea)se正確答案選項：參考答案：B

19、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、going

B、forgoing

C、togo

D、tobegoing正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、-Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?-Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)語意需要有少的意思，排除B和D，而less后需要加不可數(shù)名詞故排除A，選Cfewer更少的加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

21、Shespoke（）tothefrightenedchild.(1分)A、gentlyB、gentleC、gentlemanD、gentlely正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞。句意為：“她溫柔地對那個受驚的孩子說話?！眊ently為副詞，意為“溫柔地”。修飾動詞spoke要用副詞。故選A。

22、Itwouldhavebeenagoodmatchifit（）.(1分)A、didn'trainB、isn'trainingC、hadn'trainedD、hasn'trained正確答案選項：參考答案：C

23、--____isyouryoungersister?--Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-你的妹妹幾歲了？-她16歲了。Howold多少歲，故選D

24、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、to

B、into

C、with

D、from正確答案選項：參考答案：A

25、Iadmirethosepeople;havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied

(1分)A、withB、despiteofC、insteadofD、inspiteof正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我欽佩那些人，盡管他們幾乎沒有錢，但是他們感到幸福滿足。with有；despiteof不管；不顧；insteadof代替；inspiteof盡管。結(jié)合句意，故選D。

26、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum

B、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum

D、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時候去參觀首都博物館嗎？——下個星期四早上。

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)答語“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，對將來時間提問，故選C。

27、Wouldyoulike（）thirdapple?(1分)A、aB、anC、/D、the正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析核心短語/詞匯：wouldlike想要定冠詞the與序數(shù)詞連用表示順序，不定冠詞a/an與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一，再一”，根據(jù)句意“你還想要一個蘋果嗎？”判斷，不選C/D；third第一個音素是輔音/θ/,所以用不定冠詞a,應(yīng)選：A。

28、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.

(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我邀請我的朋友來參加我的生日聚會。invite：邀請。A、動詞原形；B、不定式；C、現(xiàn)在分詞；D、第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意，invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

29、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項：參考答案：G

30、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.（）quicklythetechnologydevelops!(1分)A、HowB、WhataC、WhatanD、What正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“機(jī)器人可以在餐館為顧客服務(wù)。科技發(fā)展得多快啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時，常用“How+形容詞/副詞十主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為副詞quickly,且在句中修飾動詞develops,所以用how來感嘆。故選A。

31、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.(1分)A、

the

bus

did

not

comeB、

he

liked

new

clothes,food

and

carsC、

he

likes

to

do

the

same

as

other

peopleD、

he

likes

to

be

different

from

others正確答案選項：參考答案：C

32、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.

(1分)A、alittleB、muchC、moreD、less正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析less：比較少我們中很少有人喜歡他，因為他不太看重別人，而看重自己。

33、Idon'tkn