2025年白銀礦冶職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年白銀礦冶職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?—Yes,I（）theretwoyearsago.

(1分)A、wentB、doC、haveD、may正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析翻譯：你去過(guò)廣州嗎?-是的,我兩年前去過(guò).看到ago表示過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去式

2、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.(1分)A、beB、areC、isD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這里有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和兩根香蕉?！北揪涫堑寡b句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。anapple是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

3、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.(1分)A、cupsofteaB、cupsofteasC、glassesofteasD、glassoftea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤(pán)).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第15空填（）。(1分)A、signB、orderC、reasonD、promise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。sign意為“手勢(shì)；符號(hào)”;order意為“命令”;reason意為“原因”;promise意為“承諾”。根據(jù)下文的“…takeit,calingoutatthesametime‘It'syours.’”可知，此處指作者給他一個(gè)手勢(shì)讓他用那個(gè)車(chē)位。故選A。

5、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

6、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、dowith

B、do

C、dofor

D、did正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、—Drivinglessandwalkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI’drather____anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider____acar.

(1分)A、take;driveB、take;todriveC、take;drivingD、taking;driving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析——少開(kāi)車(chē)多走路對(duì)我們的健康有好處?！晕覍幵缸咭粋€(gè)小時(shí)的路去上班而不考慮開(kāi)車(chē)去。wouldratherdosththandosth意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事”;takeawalk意為“散步走路”;considerdoingsth意為“考慮做某事”。所以選C。

8、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、asurprise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他們對(duì)在車(chē)外跳來(lái)跳去的袋鼠非常吃驚?！眘urprised為形容詞，意為“驚訝的；驚奇的”,修飾人；surprising為形容詞，意為“使人驚訝的；出人意料的”,修飾物。句子的主語(yǔ)They為人，所以用“surprised”。故選C。

9、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）(1分)A、aboutB、outC、awayD、over正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

10、I'msorry.Mr.Whitecan'tseeyounow.He（）ameeting.(1分)A、hasB、hashadC、ishavingD、willhave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、Thesteelbridgeis100,000tons.Themodelbridgeisonlyabout1.5tons.Soitis（）thesteelbridge(1分)A、asheavyasB、notsoheavyasC、heavierthanD、asheavieras正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“這座鐵橋10萬(wàn)噸，那座模型橋只有1.5噸，所以它沒(méi)有鐵橋重?！庇删湟饪芍?，模型橋沒(méi)有鐵橋重，所以此處可用形容詞原級(jí)比較的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，即“notso/as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”。故選B。

12、—Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob?—That’s________saidthandone.

(1分)A、easyB、easierC、theeasierD、theeasiest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析easy容易的；easier更容易的，前面不加定冠詞the;theeasiest最容易的。根據(jù)空格后面的關(guān)鍵詞than，可知這個(gè)句子要用比較級(jí)來(lái)填空，因此可知這句話的意思是＂你為什么自己不找一個(gè)工作呢？說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難。＂

13、—Peter,whatareyoudoing

—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.

(1分)A、willwriteB、amwritingC、wroteD、havewritten

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于國(guó)家英雄的報(bào)道?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatareyoudoing”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。

14、I’mnotfull．CouldIhave________cake?

(1分)A、otherB、theotherC、anotherD、theothers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我還沒(méi)吃飽，能再給我一塊蛋糕嗎？other前加定冠詞the用于兩人或兩事物中的另一個(gè)，而another用于不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)

15、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第20空填（）。(1分)A、promiseB、wishC、requestD、require正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。promise意為“許諾”;wish意為“希望；祝愿”;request意為“請(qǐng)求”;require意為“要求”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者的一種祝愿。故選B。

16、Thispairofshoes（）Mum,andit（）verycomfortable.(1分)A、wasmadewith;isfeltB、weremadefrom;isfeltC、weremadeby;feelsD、wasmadeby;feels正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“這雙鞋是媽媽做的，穿起來(lái)很舒服?！盩hispairofshoes做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，鞋子是動(dòng)詞make的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可以排除B和C;feel為系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，所以排除A。故選D。

17、I______asurprisewhenIsawabigsnakenearourtent.

(1分)A、getsB、getC、gotD、getting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析當(dāng)我看到帳篷附近有一條大蛇時(shí)，我大吃一驚?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。get得到;gets是get的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,got是get的過(guò)去式形式,getting是get的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句中saw是動(dòng)詞see的過(guò)去式,可知此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要使用過(guò)去式;got是動(dòng)詞get的過(guò)去式形式。故選C。

18、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第12空填（）。(1分)A、leftB、savedC、startedD、strengthened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。left意為“離開(kāi)”;saved意為“節(jié)省”;started意為“開(kāi)始”;strengthened意為“加強(qiáng)”。根據(jù)下文的“waslivinginrentedaccommodationalone”可知，作者剛剛結(jié)束了自已的婚姻。故選A。

19、______youmakeaplanforstudy,youhavetofollowit.

(1分)A、EvenB、OnceC、UnlessD、Until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析一旦你制定了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，你就必須遵循你的計(jì)劃。even即使；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；until直到。

20、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第10空填（）。(1分)A、carfulB、hard-workingC、easy-goingD、successful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。careful意為“仔細(xì)的”;hard-working意為“努力工作的”;easy-going意為“平易近人的”;successful意為“成功的”。此處指作者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)增加自己的信心，讓他有一天能夠成功。故選D。

21、—Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.-（）.Abadgradedoesn'tmeanyouarenotclever.Juststudyharder.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、Don'tmentionitC、WithpleasureD、Cheerup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-我感到很郁悶。你知道我這次考試不及格?！?高興起來(lái)。一次糟糕的成績(jī)并不意味著你不聰明，只要學(xué)習(xí)更努力就行?！盩hat'sallright意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;Don'tmentionit意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系；別客氣”;Withpleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞”;Cheerup意為“高興起來(lái)”。根據(jù)“Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.”可知，因?yàn)榭荚嚥患案窀械接魫?，所以答語(yǔ)要表達(dá)安慰，讓他高興起來(lái)。故選D。

22、MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.

(1分)A、plantB、willplantC、areplantingD、planted

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：我的父母和我上星期天種樹(shù)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。

23、What（）!(1分)A、aniceweatherB、anniceweatherC、niceweatherD、niceweathers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

24、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.(1分)A、performed;（）sangB、performed;singC、perform;sangD、perform;sing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：“——昨天Jerry表演魔術(shù)了嗎?——沒(méi)有，但是他唱了一首歌。”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)句子中有助動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞一般用動(dòng)詞原形。sing的過(guò)去式是sang。故選C。

25、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand（）girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.(1分)A、threeB、fourC、fiveD、six正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“十二個(gè)學(xué)生，七個(gè)男孩和五個(gè)女孩，參加了上周的清掃任務(wù)?！备鶕?jù)“Twelvestudents和sevenboys”可知，女孩應(yīng)該是“12-7=5”個(gè)。故選C。

26、Hisnewcellphoneislost.Heforgot_______heputit.

(1分)A、thatB、whyC、whereD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他新手機(jī)丟了，他忘記把它放哪里了。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

27、Theboyfeltvery（）andhefell（）verysoon.(1分)A、asleep;asleepB、asleep;sleepyC、sleepy;sleepyD、sleepy;asleep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞。句意為：“這個(gè)男孩感到非常困倦，他很快就睡著了。”sleepy意為“困倦的”,fallasleep意為“睡著”。故選D。

28、Let'shavetheoutingasplannedunlessit______

(1分)A、willrainB、israiningC、rainD、rains正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析除非下雨，我們按計(jì)劃去郊游吧?？疾靧nless的用法，unless引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

29、There（）alotofinformationinthisarticle.(1分)A、isB、areC、haveD、exist正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

30、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音e不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、flewB、grewC、fewD、threw正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過(guò)敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto______.

(1分)A、buildmassimmunity

B、sharethevaccinesC、developvaccinesquickly

D、geteveryonevaccinated

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

32、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhisclass.

(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析--湯姆比威廉高嗎？taller更高的;高的;高大的;有…高，身高;tall的比較級(jí)。--是的，但湯姆也是班上最重的。根據(jù)than可知，這是＂湯姆和威廉＂兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)該用形容詞tall的比較級(jí)taller。意思是＂比較高的＂；又根據(jù)inhisclass可知，此處表示比較的范圍是＂你班里＂，要用形容詞的最高級(jí)；要用形容詞最高級(jí)的表達(dá)是：the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋in/of＋比較的范圍．又根據(jù)but可知，＂湯姆不如威廉不高，但是他最重＂,所以要用形容詞heavy最高級(jí)形式是heaviest,并且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the，意思是＂最重的＂，故選A.點(diǎn)評(píng)：判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，主要是看幾者之間的比較，兩者之間用比較級(jí)，三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)形式．

33、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdown