2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)17Unit24SocietyLesson2Utopia含解析北師大版選修8

Unit24Society課時(shí)作業(yè)16Lesson2UtopiaⅠ.單詞拼法1．Thekingwasn'tmerciful(慈愛的)atallandhekilledalltheprisoners.2．Lastweekendatruckhitacar.Thecollision(碰撞)causednearlytendeaths.3．Thedograntohismaster,wagging(搖擺)itstailveryhappily.4．Toomanyweeds(雜草)inthefieldmadethecropsnotgrowproperly.5．Aposter(海報(bào))hasbeenputuptoadvertisethecircus.6．Theparksofthiscityarefamousfortheirfountains(噴泉)．7．Weneedtoremindourselvesthatthankfulnessisindeedavirtue(美德)．8．Villagersbuiltabridgeofsteelframework(框架)overtheriver.9．Putthemeatinthefridge,oritmayrot(腐爛)．10．Let'sskip(跳過)overthispageandcometopage55.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledinacollision(collide)ontherailwayyesterday.2．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowofftheirtalentsandskills.3．Hehaselectedto_become(become)adoctorbecauseheisinterestedinmedicine.4．—Shehasdecidedtodoapart-timejob.—Whatfor?5．Whilecrossing(cross)thefield,wewerechasedbyabull.6．Thelittleshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.7．HarrytookupthetaleatthepointwhereJohnhadleftoff.8．Iamnotreallyfamiliarwiththelocallaws.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．HewaselectedasthechairmanoftheStudents'Unionatschool.去掉第一個(gè)the2．Heisamanwhoisalwaysshowingup,whichmakesothersenvyhim.up→off3．Ihopethattheteachercanbemercifulonme,orIcouldn'tgetthroughtheexam.on→to4．Ifyouknockinsomeonebymistake,say“Excuseme”or“I'msorry”．第一個(gè)in→into5．Alifeworthlivingshouldbemadeofcontinuouseffortsandprogress.made后加upⅣ.選詞填空showoff，pickup，dressup，knockinto，holdup，turnup，doup，befamiliarwith，bemadeupof1．Iwas_held_upfortwentyminutesinatrafficjamandturned_uplateforclass.2．Ilovedressing_upandI'dliketotakeupacting.3．Sometimesmyneighbourpicks_upmysoninthemorningandtakeshimthereinhercar.4．Sheisshowing_offherknowledgeofplantsagaintoherfriends.5．I'msorrytohave_knocked_intoyou,butIdidn'tmeanto.6．Heis_familiar_withEnglish,buthisintonationisnotverygood.7．Atomsare_made_up_ofelectronsandprotons.8．Pleasedo_upthebooksandpostthemtoMrSmith.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhat_ifheisabsentfrommeeting.那個(gè)想法聽起來很不錯(cuò)，但假如他缺席會議怎么樣？2．Itisagreathonourtobe_elected_asamodelworker.當(dāng)選為勞動模范是很大的榮譽(yù)。3．Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow_offhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.邁克開車來酒吧只是為了向大家炫耀他的新車，他通常是步行的。4．Acarismade_up_ofmanydifferentparts.一輛車有很多零部件。5．Hewouldalmostknock_intomebeforehesawme.他幾乎就要撞到我身上時(shí)才望見我。6．Cuttingbackonsaltwillalsomake_a_difference.削減鹽的攝入量也會有很大不同。Ⅰ.七選五“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.__1__Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?__2__AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm，likepetrolinacar.”O(jiān)ncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.__3__Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.__4__Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem，calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.__5__A．Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B．Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C．Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D．Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s.E．Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F．TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G．That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.這是一篇說明文。文章就“暴風(fēng)雨前的安靜”這一說法做出了科學(xué)的說明。并且說明白一種計(jì)算暴風(fēng)雨距離的竅門。同時(shí)告知讀者隨時(shí)更新天氣預(yù)報(bào)是預(yù)料下一次大自然發(fā)怒最牢靠的方法。1．D解析：依據(jù)下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.他們留意到，在某些暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前，海面好像會變得安靜，風(fēng)也會減弱。依據(jù)代詞They可推理上文為有人提出這一說法。故選D：英國水手在16世紀(jì)晚期創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)短語。2．A解析：依據(jù)上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?但是為什么暴風(fēng)雨來臨前總是那么安靜呢？下文應(yīng)就此做出回答：科學(xué)已經(jīng)給了我們答案。故選A。3．E解析：依據(jù)下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.所以一旦它覆蓋了一個(gè)區(qū)域，它就會在風(fēng)暴前形成一段安靜期。下文為覆蓋，反之可推理上文應(yīng)為空氣下降，故選E項(xiàng)：當(dāng)空氣下降，它變得溫溫煦干燥，這是穩(wěn)定的。4．F解析：依據(jù)后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.首先數(shù)一下閃電和雷聲之間有多少秒，大約三秒等于一公里。一個(gè)最佳推斷是假如你的計(jì)數(shù)低于30秒，你應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上尋求庇護(hù)。可知是在介紹一個(gè)預(yù)料暴風(fēng)雨距離的方法。故選F：氣象網(wǎng)絡(luò)有一個(gè)計(jì)算風(fēng)暴距離的小竅門。5．G解析：依據(jù)上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.你最好的方法就是隨時(shí)更新天氣預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)料你所在地區(qū)即將來臨的暴風(fēng)雨。下文應(yīng)接著就此綻開說明：這是預(yù)料下一次大自然發(fā)怒最牢靠的方法。故選G。Ⅱ.語法填空Chinahasbuiltahigh-speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent__1__(year)andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2024,China'srailwaymileage(里程)__2__(reach)131,000kilometers,of__3__29,000kilometerswerehigh-speedrail.Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailtracks,makingChina'shigh-speedrailsystemtheworld's__4__(large)high-speedrailnetwork.China'shigh-speedtrainsaresimilar__5__thoseofFrance'sTGV,Germany'sICEandJapan'sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250—350km/h__6__(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh-speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChina,thehigh-speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean,comfortable__7__modern.UnlikeontheconventionaltrainsinChina,nobodyisallowed__8__(smoke)onhigh-speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthigh-speedrailticketshavecorresponding(對應(yīng)的)seats,andonly__9__smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.There'sneveracrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChinahigh-speedtrainsarereasonableand,onmostroutes,thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh,sopeoplecanbuytickets__10__(convenient)．這是一篇說明文。文章作者對于中國的高鐵進(jìn)行了具體的介紹，并指出假如你想環(huán)游中國，高鐵將是你的志向選擇，因?yàn)樗鼈兏蓛簟⑹孢m、現(xiàn)代化。1．years解析：考查固定短語。句意：近年來，中國已經(jīng)建成了高速客運(yùn)鐵路網(wǎng)，并將接著擴(kuò)大。inrecentyears最近幾年中，該短語是固定短語，所以填years。2．had_reached解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截至2024年底，中國鐵路里程已達(dá)13.1萬公里。依據(jù)Bytheendof2024，可知表示動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，所以填hadreached。3．which解析：考查定語從句。其中高速鐵路里程2.9萬公里。of__3__29,