河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

第第頁(yè)永城2023—2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（譯林版）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowisLinda'sschoollifethisterm?A.Free.B.Notgood.C.Colourful.2.WhichdoesJimlikebetter?A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Food.3.WherewillBettygo?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothezoo.C.TotheSportsCentre.4.HowoldisDavid?A.15.B.14.C.13.5.HowoftendoesMikeplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisMarylike?A.Friendly.B.Gentle.C.Rude.7.WhenwillJohnandLindahaveapartyforMary?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhoisAlexplayingwith?A.Mary.B.Jenny.C.Cindy.9.WhatistheweatherlikeinJenny'scity?A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Cloudy.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowmanychildrendoesGrandmaGreenhave?A.Two.B.One.C.None.11.Whatdidthegirlseelastnightwhenshecameout?A.Alotofsmoke.B.Alotofsnow.C.Alotofwater.12.Whatdidthegirldo?A.ShesavedGrandmaGreen.B.Shecalled119.C.Sheranawayquickly.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatisSamdoing?A.Makingchickensoup.B.Doinghishomework.C.Singinganddancing.14.Howmanysteps(步驟)arethereinmakingthesoup?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.What'sthepossiblerelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AHerearetwopopularnightsafaris(夜間野生動(dòng)物園)intheworld.ChiangMaiNightSafari,ThailandItisaverybigzooinThailand.ThebesttimetovisititisfromNovembertoFebruary.Itisabout15kilometersfromthecitycentre.Youcanwatchanimalsandtheirshowsthere.Ittakesyouaboutanhourtotakeatram(電車(chē))toseeanimalsinthezoo.Openinghours:11:00a.m.—22:00p.m.Price:175yuanforadults(成年人)85yuanforkidsNightSafari,SingaporeItisthefirstnightsafariintheworld.Thereareabout900kindsofanimalsinthezoo.Whenyougettothezoo,youcanvisititonfootortakeatram.YoucanalsowatchtheCreatures(生物)oftheNightShow.It’sabout20minutes.Openinghours:19:30p.m.—6:00a.m.Price:285yuanforadults195yuanforkidsIt’sfunforpeopletoseetheanimalsatnight,sothesezoosareverypopular.IfyouwanttovisitanightsafarisinChina,youcangotoShanghaiWildAnimalPark.Theproject(項(xiàng)目)inthezoostartedonAugust8,2019.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowfarisitfromChiangMaiNightSafaritothecitycentre?A.Lessthan10kilometers. B.Morethan25kilometers.C.About15kilometers. D.About30kilometers.2.WhencanyouvisittheNightSafariinSingapore?A.11:00a.m.—22:00p.m. B.19:30p.m.—6:00a.m.C.19:00p.m.—6:30a.m. D.10:00a.m.—20:00p.m.3.Howmuchshouldtheypay,ifMrBlackandhissongotoNightSafariinSingapore?A.195yuan. B.260yuan. C.285yuan. D.480yuan.4.WherecanyouseeanimalsatnightinChina?A.InShanghai. B.InBeijing. C.InHainan. D.InShenzhen.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethistext?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Tour. D.Culture.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)世界上受歡迎的夜間野生動(dòng)物園詳情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Itisabout15kilometersfromthecitycentre.”可知，清邁夜間野生動(dòng)物園距離市中心大約15公里。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Openinghours:

19:30p.m.—6:00a.m.”可知，新加坡夜間野生動(dòng)物園的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為晚上19:30到早上6:00。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Price:

285

yuan

foradults;195

yuan

forkids”可知，如果布萊克先生和他的兒子去新加坡夜間野生動(dòng)物園，需支付285+195=480。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttovisitanightsafarisinChina,youcangotoShanghaiWildAnimalPark.”可知，如果在中國(guó)想晚上看動(dòng)物，可以去上海野生動(dòng)物園。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearetwopopularnightsafarisintheworld.”可知，文章介紹了夜間野生動(dòng)物園的內(nèi)容，屬于旅游的范疇，所以我們可以在雜志的旅游版塊看到這篇文章。故選C。BBillwasapopularboyatschool.Hewasgoodatmostofhissubjectsandhelikedhistorybest.Hewasintheschoolwrestlingteam(摔跤隊(duì)),too.Harrywasnewatschool.Hedidn’tcareabouthisstudies.Helikedwrestling,sohejoinedthewrestlingteam.TherehemetBill.Theyweredifferent,buttheysoonbecamegoodfriends.Oneday,BillandHarryhadafight,andtheydidn’tspeaktoeachotherlater.PeopleweregladthatBillrealized(意識(shí)到)Harrywasabadboy.Thenoneday,inahistoryclass,theteacheraskedaquestion.Butnooneknewtheanswer.Aftersometime,Harryputuphishand.Heknewtheanswerclearly.Histeacherandclassmatesgotabigsurprise.Later,Harryspentmuchtimeonhisstudies.Afterclass,heoftentalkedaboutdifficultproblemswithhisclassmates.Inthefinaltest,Harrygotgoodachievements.HewenttomeetBillandwantedtosharethegoodnewswithhim.HarrysaidtoBill,“Thankyouforshowingmeit’simportanttostudyhard.”HealsosaidhisfriendshipwithBillmeantsomuchtohimthatheneededtochangehislife.Afterthat,thetwobecamegoodfriendsagain.Wecanlearnalessonfromthis.Sometimeswecanreallychangebecauseofafriend.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案6.WhatsubjectdoesBilllikebest?A.Maths. B.English. C.History. D.Music.7.WhydidHarry’steacherandclassmatesfeelsurprised?A.BecauseHarrydidn’tcomehere.B.BecauseHarryansweredtheteacher’squestioncorrectly.C.BecauseHarryhadafightwithhisclassmates.D.BecauseHarrydidn’tknowtheanswer.8.WhatisHarrylikeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Shy. B.Hard-working. C.Humorous. D.Polite.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“achievements”meaninChinese?A.榜樣 B.績(jī)效 C.愿望 D.成績(jī)10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Harrylikedwrestling. B.Harrywasnewatschool.C.Finally,BillandHarrybecamefriendsagain. D.BillchangedbecauseofHarry.【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Bill和Harry之間發(fā)生的故事。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billwasapopularboyatschool.Hewasgoodatmostofhissubjectsandhelikedhistorybest.”可知，Bill最喜歡的科目是歷史。故選C。7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersometime,Harryputuphishand.Heknewtheanswerclearly.Histeacherandclassmatesgotabigsurprise.”可知，老師和學(xué)生大吃一驚是因?yàn)镠arry正確回答了老師的問(wèn)題。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,Harryspentmuchtimeonhisstudies.Afterclass,heoftentalkedaboutdifficultproblemswithhisclassmates.”可知，Harry在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多的時(shí)間，而且課后經(jīng)常和同學(xué)討論難題，所以Harry很努力。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Later,Harryspentmuchtimeonhisstudies.Afterclass,heoftentalkedaboutdifficultproblemswithhisclassmates.Inthefinaltest,Harrygotgood

achievements.”可知，Harry花很多時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上，所以在期末考試中，他取得了好的“成績(jī)”。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HarrysaidtoBill,‘Thankyouforshowingmeit’simportanttostudyhard.’HealsosaidhisfriendshipwithBillmeantsomuchtohimthatheneededtochangehislife.Afterthat,thetwobecamegoodfriendsagain.”可知，Harry感謝Bill讓他明白了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，并且他認(rèn)為需要改變自己的生活，所以是Harry因?yàn)锽ill而發(fā)生了改變，D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。CHerecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonofayear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,childrenoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark(游樂(lè)場(chǎng))oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUSAbikingisagoodautumnactivity.Playinginpilesofleavesispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolourfulleavesflyallaround.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Inwhichcountrydothestudentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic?A.China. B.Japan. C.TheUSA. D.TheUK.12.WhodoJapanesestudentsoftengohikingwith?A.Theirteachers. B.Theirgrandparents. C.Theirparents. D.Theirpets.13.WhichisagoodactivityformostchildrenintheUSA?A.Walking. B.Biking. C.Climbing. D.Camping.14.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthistext?A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤15.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ApopularseasonindifferentcountriesB.Children’sfavouriteactivitiesinautumnC.DifferentautumnactivitiesforchildrenindifferentcountriesD.Climbingmountainsinautumn【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的孩子們?cè)谇锾爝M(jìn)行的活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,childrenoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.”可知，中國(guó)的孩子們秋天經(jīng)常野餐。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentswhentheleavesareredandyellow.”可知，日本學(xué)生經(jīng)常與他們的父母去遠(yuǎn)足。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FormostchildrenintheUSA,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.”可知，對(duì)于大多數(shù)的美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，騎單車(chē)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的活動(dòng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總領(lǐng)全文，引出下面不同國(guó)家的孩子們?cè)谇锾爝M(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。第二、三、四、五段分別介紹了各個(gè)國(guó)家孩子們?cè)谇锾爝M(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，即文章是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?”可知，本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的孩子們?cè)谇锾爝M(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。故選C。DInChina,safety(安全)problemisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinDecemberisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnonhowtokeepthemselvessafe.___16___Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowded(擁擠的)places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdonsomething.___17______18___It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.___19___Inthisway,youwon’tbreathe(呼吸)smoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.___20___Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whatarethemainaccidentsatschool?B.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.C.Whenanearthquakehappen,youcangetunderadeskquickly.D.Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.E.Ifyoufalldowninagroupofpeople,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhands.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生事故時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.”可知，此處可能會(huì)詢問(wèn)學(xué)校會(huì)發(fā)生哪些事故。選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)校主要發(fā)生哪些事故？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces”和“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdonsomething.”可知，此處與發(fā)生擁擠或踩踏時(shí)采取的方法有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“如果您在人群中摔倒，請(qǐng)向一側(cè)移動(dòng)并用手保護(hù)頭部。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.”和“It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.”可知，此處與發(fā)生地震時(shí)的保護(hù)措施有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly”和“Inthisway,youwon’tbreathesmoke.”可知，此處與發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)不會(huì)吸入煙的方法有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“最好用濕東西捂住嘴和鼻子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.”可知，此處與能呼吸到新鮮空氣的方法有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“因此，當(dāng)你想出去時(shí)，你應(yīng)該讓自己靠近地板?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Asandstorm(沙塵暴)hitLanzhouonanautumnafternoonafewyearsago.Iwasreadingabookathome___21___itstarted.Atfirst,Iheardaloud___22___ofthewind.Ilookedoutofthewindow,butIcouldn’tseeanything___23___.Peopleoutsidebeganto___24___toshelters(庇護(hù)處).Someofthemwere___25___whiletheywererunning.Ifeltvery___26___becausemyparentswerenotbackyet.IturnedontheTV,andtheTVhostwastalkingaboutthe___27___sandstorm.___28___last,thesandstormstopped.Iopenedthewindow,andIsaw___29___wasyellow.Theyellowsand(沙子)hadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon.However,itwas___30___andcleareroutsidethanbefore.Istill___31___myparents.AfterIrangmyfather,Isoon___32___hismobilephoneringingoutsidethedooroftheflat.Myparentswere___33___walkingtothedoor.Iopenedthedoor,andtheyenteredthe___34___quickly.Theysaid,“___35___badweatheritis!”Ithoughttheywereright.21.A.because B.if C.so D.when22.A.rain B.noise C.cry D.thunder23.A.clearly B.easily C.suddenly D.mainly24.A.walk B.crash C.run D.jump25.A.describing B.screaming C.recording D.counting26.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.cheerful27.A.strange B.usual C.broken D.terrible28.A.At B.On C.In D.With29.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything30.A.brighter B.fresher C.darker D.thicker31.A.talkedabout B.thoughtabout C.wroteabout D.worriedabout32.A.understood B.saw C.heard D.caught33.A.already B.still C.ever D.only34.A.window B.room C.restaurant D.kitchen35.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者幾年前一個(gè)人在家經(jīng)歷沙塵暴的恐怖事情?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)沙塵暴開(kāi)始時(shí)，我正在家看書(shū)。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；so所以，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabookathome”和“itstarted”可知，此處描述沙塵暴發(fā)生時(shí)，作者在看書(shū)，此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：一開(kāi)始，我聽(tīng)到一陣巨大的風(fēng)聲。rain雨；noise聲音；cry哭泣；thunder雷。根據(jù)“ofthewind”可知，是聽(tīng)到了風(fēng)的聲音。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我向窗外望去，但我不能清晰地看到任何東西。clearly清晰地；easily簡(jiǎn)單地；suddenly突然地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Theyellowsandhadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon”和“andcleareroutsidethanbefore”可知，看不清外面。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：外面的人們開(kāi)始跑向避難所。walk走；crash猛撞；run跑；jump跳。根據(jù)“whiletheywererunning.”可知，人們跑去避難所。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：有些人一邊跑一邊尖叫。describing描述；screaming尖叫；recording錄音；counting數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“AsandstormhitLanzhou”和“theywererunning”可知，沙塵暴來(lái)時(shí)很恐怖，有人害怕會(huì)邊跑邊尖叫。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我感到非常緊張，因?yàn)槲业母改高€沒(méi)有回來(lái)。shy害羞的；active活躍的；nervous緊張的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“becausemyparentswerenotbackyet.”可知，作者一個(gè)人在家很緊張。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我打開(kāi)電視，主持人正在談?wù)摽膳碌纳硥m暴。strange奇怪的；usual通常的；broken破損的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“Iheardaloud

noise

ofthewind.”和“butIcouldn’tseeanythingclearly”可知，這場(chǎng)沙塵暴很可怕。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，沙塵暴停了。At在……；On在……上；In在……里；With和……。atlast“最后”。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：我打開(kāi)窗戶，看到一切都是黃色的。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Theyellowsandhadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon.”可知，一切都是黃色的，此句為肯定句，anything常用于否定句。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：不過(guò)，外面卻比之前更加明亮，更加清晰。brighter更明亮的；fresher更新鮮的；darker更黑暗的；thicker更厚的。根據(jù)“thesandstormstopped”和“cleareroutside”可知，天比沙塵暴時(shí)亮一些。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我還是擔(dān)心我的父母。talkedabout談?wù)?；thoughtabout考慮；wroteabout寫(xiě)關(guān)于……；worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“becausemyparentswerenotbackyet”可知，父母還沒(méi)回來(lái)，剛經(jīng)歷沙塵暴，作者會(huì)擔(dān)心他們。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：我給父親打電話后，很快就聽(tīng)到門(mén)外他的手機(jī)響了。understood理解；saw看到；heard聽(tīng)到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“hismobilephoneringingoutside”可知，是聽(tīng)到了電話響聲。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我的父母已經(jīng)走向門(mén)口了。already已經(jīng)；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Isoon

heard

hismobilephoneringingoutsidethedooroftheflat.”和“Iopenedthedoor,andtheyentered”可知，作者父母已經(jīng)走到門(mén)口了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我打開(kāi)門(mén)，他們很快就進(jìn)了房間。window窗戶；room房間；restaurant餐廳；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Iopenedthedoor,andtheyentered”可知，打開(kāi)門(mén)進(jìn)入房間。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)：“天氣太糟糕了！”How怎么樣；What什么；Why為什么；Where在哪里。此處為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+itis!”感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……太……了！”How開(kāi)頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”故選B。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。coverquiteyearyouplayvisitlowmainseasonforNewZealandisabeautifulcountryandmanypeoplechoosetovisititatanytimeofayear.TheweatherinNewZealandisfineall___36___round.Whydovisitorsliketotravelthere?Ithinkthepleasant(令人愉悅的)weatherisoneofthe___37___reasons.Herearethefour___38___inNewZealand.Springinthisbeautifulcountrycanbehot,warmorcool.Theweatheris___39___different.Thatdependson(取決于)whereyougo.YoucanvisitAlexandrainCentralOtagoandHastingsinHawke’sBay.Summerlasts(持續(xù))fromDecembertoFebruary.Ithinkitisthebesttimeofayearto___40___NewZealand.Thelongsunnydaysarewonderful___41___outdoorgamesandwatersports.Youcanvisititwith___42___friendsorparents.AutumnisfromMarchtoMay.ThisseasonispleasantinNewZealand.Thetemperatureisafewdegrees___43___thanthatinsummer.WinterisfromJunetoAugust.Themountainareasare___44___insnowduringwinterandthereisalittlerainfall(降雨量)insomeplaces.Somanypeoplelove___45___withsnow.Thisisagoodtimetoplaywithsnow.【答案】36year37.main38.seasons39.quite40.visit41.for42.your43.lower44.covered45.playing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新西蘭的一年四季?！?6題詳解】句意：新西蘭的天氣全年都很好。固定短語(yǔ)allyeararound“全年”。故填year?！?7題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為宜人的天氣是最主要的原因之一。設(shè)空處修飾reasons，main“主要的”符合語(yǔ)境，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填main?！?8題詳解】句意：以下是新西蘭的四季。根據(jù)“Spring...Summer...Autumn...Winter...”可知，下文介紹了新西蘭的四季；season“季節(jié)”，four后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填seasons?！?9題詳解】句意：天氣很不一樣。根據(jù)“Thatdependsonwhereyougo.”可知，春天新西蘭天氣非常不一樣，quite“相當(dāng)；非?！?，副詞修飾形容詞。故填quite?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是一年中參觀新西蘭的最佳時(shí)間。根據(jù)“...NewZealand”可知，visit“參觀”符合語(yǔ)境，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填visit?！?1題詳解】句意：漫長(zhǎng)的晴天對(duì)于戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)和水上運(yùn)動(dòng)是極好的。設(shè)空處引出本句說(shuō)明對(duì)象，for“對(duì)于“符合語(yǔ)境，介詞。故填for?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以和你的朋友或父母一起去參觀。設(shè)空處限定“friendsorparents”，應(yīng)填寫(xiě)備選詞匯you的形容詞性物主代詞your，作定語(yǔ)。故填your?！?3題詳解】句意：氣溫比夏天低幾度。本句描述溫度高低，low“低的”符合語(yǔ)境；結(jié)合than可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)其比較級(jí)。故填lower?！?4題詳解】句意：冬季山區(qū)被雪覆蓋，有些地方降雨量很少。根據(jù)“Themountainareasare...insnow”可知，cover“覆蓋”符合語(yǔ)境；becoveredin“被覆蓋在；被籠罩在”。故填covered?！?5題詳解】句意：所以很多人喜歡玩雪。playwithsnow“玩雪”，lovedoingsth.“喜愛(ài)做某事”，所以此處填寫(xiě)play的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填playing。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。LastSunday,Isawtheworststorminyears.____46____camesuddenlyandwentonforaboutthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theair____47____hot,andallwasquiet.Laterstrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranout____48____catchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheard____49____loudcrashingsoundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranout____50____myroomandIfoundwhatitwas.Abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.【答案】46.It47.was48.to49.a50.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者經(jīng)歷最猛烈的風(fēng)暴的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：它來(lái)得很突然，持續(xù)了大約三個(gè)小時(shí)?？崭裉幬挥赾ame前作主語(yǔ)，且指代前面的storm，用代詞主格it來(lái)代替，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t?！?7題詳解】句意：空氣很熱，一切都很安靜?？崭裉幬挥赼ir和hot之間，應(yīng)該填be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“allwasquiet”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的air，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我跑出去抓它們時(shí)，大滴的雨開(kāi)始落下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.”可知，要抓住這些紙，空格處表示出去的目的，用todo不定式。故填to?！?9題詳解】句意：然后我聽(tīng)到房子后面?zhèn)鱽?lái)一聲巨響。sound表示某一次聽(tīng)到的聲音時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且空格處位于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的loud前，要填a修飾。故填a。【50題詳解】句意：我跑出房間，才發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生了什么。ranoutof“跑出……”。故填of。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,LiTao.DidyouwatchTVthismorning?B:No,IwashavingmyEnglishclass._________51_________?A:AnearthquakehappenedinGansu.B:Really?_________52_________?A:Ithappenedatabout4:00a.m.onDecember22.B:Werethereanypeoplehurtintheearthquake?A:_________53_________.Manypeoplewerehurtandover109peoplelosttheirlives.B:I’msorrytohearthat.__________54__________?A:Wecanraisesomemoneyandclothesforthem,becausemanypeoplelosttheirhouses.B:_________55_________.Let’sdoittogether.【答案】51.Whathappened52Whendidithappen53.Yes54.Whatcanwedotohelpthem55.Goodidea【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B圍繞甘肅地震展開(kāi)的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“AnearthquakehappenedinGansu.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)發(fā)生了什么事。故填Whathappened?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithappenedatabout4:00a.m.onDecember22.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的。故填Whendidithappen?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Werethereanypeoplehurtintheearthquake?”和“Manypeoplewerehurtandover109peoplelosttheirlives.”可知，此處要進(jìn)行肯定回答。故填Yes?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanraisesomemoneyandclothesforthem,becausemanypeoplelosttheirhouses.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)能做些什么幫助受災(zāi)人群。故填Whatcanwedotohelpthem。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanraisesomemoneyandclothes