河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

第第頁永城2023—2024學年上學期期末學業(yè)評價卷八年級英語（譯林版）注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowisLinda'sschoollifethisterm?A.Free.B.Notgood.C.Colourful.2.WhichdoesJimlikebetter?A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Food.3.WherewillBettygo?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothezoo.C.TotheSportsCentre.4.HowoldisDavid?A.15.B.14.C.13.5.HowoftendoesMikeplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhatisMarylike?A.Friendly.B.Gentle.C.Rude.7.WhenwillJohnandLindahaveapartyforMary?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhoisAlexplayingwith?A.Mary.B.Jenny.C.Cindy.9.WhatistheweatherlikeinJenny'scity?A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Cloudy.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.HowmanychildrendoesGrandmaGreenhave?A.Two.B.One.C.None.11.Whatdidthegirlseelastnightwhenshecameout?A.Alotofsmoke.B.Alotofsnow.C.Alotofwater.12.Whatdidthegirldo?A.ShesavedGrandmaGreen.B.Shecalled119.C.Sheranawayquickly.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatisSamdoing?A.Makingchickensoup.B.Doinghishomework.C.Singinganddancing.14.Howmanysteps(步驟)arethereinmakingthesoup?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.What'sthepossiblerelationship(關系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AHerearetwopopularnightsafaris(夜間野生動物園)intheworld.ChiangMaiNightSafari,ThailandItisaverybigzooinThailand.ThebesttimetovisititisfromNovembertoFebruary.Itisabout15kilometersfromthecitycentre.Youcanwatchanimalsandtheirshowsthere.Ittakesyouaboutanhourtotakeatram(電車)toseeanimalsinthezoo.Openinghours:11:00a.m.—22:00p.m.Price:175yuanforadults(成年人)85yuanforkidsNightSafari,SingaporeItisthefirstnightsafariintheworld.Thereareabout900kindsofanimalsinthezoo.Whenyougettothezoo,youcanvisititonfootortakeatram.YoucanalsowatchtheCreatures(生物)oftheNightShow.It’sabout20minutes.Openinghours:19:30p.m.—6:00a.m.Price:285yuanforadults195yuanforkidsIt’sfunforpeopletoseetheanimalsatnight,sothesezoosareverypopular.IfyouwanttovisitanightsafarisinChina,youcangotoShanghaiWildAnimalPark.Theproject(項目)inthezoostartedonAugust8,2019.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowfarisitfromChiangMaiNightSafaritothecitycentre?A.Lessthan10kilometers. B.Morethan25kilometers.C.About15kilometers. D.About30kilometers.2.WhencanyouvisittheNightSafariinSingapore?A.11:00a.m.—22:00p.m. B.19:30p.m.—6:00a.m.C.19:00p.m.—6:30a.m. D.10:00a.m.—20:00p.m.3.Howmuchshouldtheypay,ifMrBlackandhissongotoNightSafariinSingapore?A.195yuan. B.260yuan. C.285yuan. D.480yuan.4.WherecanyouseeanimalsatnightinChina?A.InShanghai. B.InBeijing. C.InHainan. D.InShenzhen.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethistext?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Tour. D.Culture.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兩個世界上受歡迎的夜間野生動物園詳情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Itisabout15kilometersfromthecitycentre.”可知，清邁夜間野生動物園距離市中心大約15公里。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Openinghours:

19:30p.m.—6:00a.m.”可知，新加坡夜間野生動物園的開放時間為晚上19:30到早上6:00。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Price:

285

yuan

foradults;195

yuan

forkids”可知，如果布萊克先生和他的兒子去新加坡夜間野生動物園，需支付285+195=480。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttovisitanightsafarisinChina,youcangotoShanghaiWildAnimalPark.”可知，如果在中國想晚上看動物，可以去上海野生動物園。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearetwopopularnightsafarisintheworld.”可知，文章介紹了夜間野生動物園的內(nèi)容，屬于旅游的范疇，所以我們可以在雜志的旅游版塊看到這篇文章。故選C。BBillwasapopularboyatschool.Hewasgoodatmostofhissubjectsandhelikedhistorybest.Hewasintheschoolwrestlingteam(摔跤隊),too.Harrywasnewatschool.Hedidn’tcareabouthisstudies.Helikedwrestling,sohejoinedthewrestlingteam.TherehemetBill.Theyweredifferent,buttheysoonbecamegoodfriends.Oneday,BillandHarryhadafight,andtheydidn’tspeaktoeachotherlater.PeopleweregladthatBillrealized(意識到)Harrywasabadboy.Thenoneday,inahistoryclass,theteacheraskedaquestion.Butnooneknewtheanswer.Aftersometime,Harryputuphishand.Heknewtheanswerclearly.Histeacherandclassmatesgotabigsurprise.Later,Harryspentmuchtimeonhisstudies.Afterclass,heoftentalkedaboutdifficultproblemswithhisclassmates.Inthefinaltest,Harrygotgoodachievements.HewenttomeetBillandwantedtosharethegoodnewswithhim.HarrysaidtoBill,“Thankyouforshowingmeit’simportanttostudyhard.”HealsosaidhisfriendshipwithBillmeantsomuchtohimthatheneededtochangehislife.Afterthat,thetwobecamegoodfriendsagain.Wecanlearnalessonfromthis.Sometimeswecanreallychangebecauseofafriend.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案6.WhatsubjectdoesBilllikebest?A.Maths. B.English. C.History. D.Music.7.WhydidHarry’steacherandclassmatesfeelsurprised?A.BecauseHarrydidn’tcomehere.B.BecauseHarryansweredtheteacher’squestioncorrectly.C.BecauseHarryhadafightwithhisclassmates.D.BecauseHarrydidn’tknowtheanswer.8.WhatisHarrylikeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Shy. B.Hard-working. C.Humorous. D.Polite.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“achievements”meaninChinese?A.榜樣 B.績效 C.愿望 D.成績10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Harrylikedwrestling. B.Harrywasnewatschool.C.Finally,BillandHarrybecamefriendsagain. D.BillchangedbecauseofHarry.【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Bill和Harry之間發(fā)生的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billwasapopularboyatschool.Hewasgoodatmostofhissubjectsandhelikedhistorybest.”可知，Bill最喜歡的科目是歷史。故選C。7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersometime,Harryputuphishand.Heknewtheanswerclearly.Histeacherandclassmatesgotabigsurprise.”可知，老師和學生大吃一驚是因為Harry正確回答了老師的問題。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,Harryspentmuchtimeonhisstudies.Afterclass,heoftentalkedaboutdifficultproblemswithhisclassmates.”可知，Harry在學習上花了很多的時間，而且課后經(jīng)常和同學討論難題，所以Harry很努力。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Later,Harryspentmuchtimeonhisstudies.Afterclass,heoftentalkedaboutdifficultproblemswithhisclassmates.Inthefinaltest,Harrygotgood

achievements.”可知，Harry花很多時間在學習上，所以在期末考試中，他取得了好的“成績”。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HarrysaidtoBill,‘Thankyouforshowingmeit’simportanttostudyhard.’HealsosaidhisfriendshipwithBillmeantsomuchtohimthatheneededtochangehislife.Afterthat,thetwobecamegoodfriendsagain.”可知，Harry感謝Bill讓他明白了學習的重要性，并且他認為需要改變自己的生活，所以是Harry因為Bill而發(fā)生了改變，D選項表述錯誤。故選D。CHerecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonofayear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,childrenoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark(游樂場)oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUSAbikingisagoodautumnactivity.Playinginpilesofleavesispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolourfulleavesflyallaround.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Inwhichcountrydothestudentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic?A.China. B.Japan. C.TheUSA. D.TheUK.12.WhodoJapanesestudentsoftengohikingwith?A.Theirteachers. B.Theirgrandparents. C.Theirparents. D.Theirpets.13.WhichisagoodactivityformostchildrenintheUSA?A.Walking. B.Biking. C.Climbing. D.Camping.14.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthistext?A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤15.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ApopularseasonindifferentcountriesB.Children’sfavouriteactivitiesinautumnC.DifferentautumnactivitiesforchildrenindifferentcountriesD.Climbingmountainsinautumn【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了不同國家的孩子們在秋天進行的活動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,childrenoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.”可知，中國的孩子們秋天經(jīng)常野餐。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentswhentheleavesareredandyellow.”可知，日本學生經(jīng)常與他們的父母去遠足。故選C。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FormostchildrenintheUSA,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.”可知，對于大多數(shù)的美國孩子來說，騎單車是個不錯的活動。故選B?！?4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段總領全文，引出下面不同國家的孩子們在秋天進行的活動。第二、三、四、五段分別介紹了各個國家孩子們在秋天進行的活動，即文章是總分的結構。故選D。【15題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?”可知，本文主要介紹了不同國家的孩子們在秋天進行的活動。故選C。DInChina,safety(安全)problemisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinDecemberisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnonhowtokeepthemselvessafe.___16___Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowded(擁擠的)places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdonsomething.___17______18___It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.___19___Inthisway,youwon’tbreathe(呼吸)smoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.___20___Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whatarethemainaccidentsatschool?B.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.C.Whenanearthquakehappen,youcangetunderadeskquickly.D.Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.E.Ifyoufalldowninagroupofpeople,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhands.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生事故時如何保護自己?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.”可知，此處可能會詢問學校會發(fā)生哪些事故。選項A“學校主要發(fā)生哪些事故？”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces”和“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdonsomething.”可知，此處與發(fā)生擁擠或踩踏時采取的方法有關。選項E“如果您在人群中摔倒，請向一側移動并用手保護頭部?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.”和“It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.”可知，此處與發(fā)生地震時的保護措施有關。選項C“當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面?！狈险Z境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly”和“Inthisway,youwon’tbreathesmoke.”可知，此處與發(fā)生火災時不會吸入煙的方法有關。選項B“最好用濕東西捂住嘴和鼻子。”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.”可知，此處與能呼吸到新鮮空氣的方法有關。選項D“因此，當你想出去時，你應該讓自己靠近地板?！狈险Z境。故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Asandstorm(沙塵暴)hitLanzhouonanautumnafternoonafewyearsago.Iwasreadingabookathome___21___itstarted.Atfirst,Iheardaloud___22___ofthewind.Ilookedoutofthewindow,butIcouldn’tseeanything___23___.Peopleoutsidebeganto___24___toshelters(庇護處).Someofthemwere___25___whiletheywererunning.Ifeltvery___26___becausemyparentswerenotbackyet.IturnedontheTV,andtheTVhostwastalkingaboutthe___27___sandstorm.___28___last,thesandstormstopped.Iopenedthewindow,andIsaw___29___wasyellow.Theyellowsand(沙子)hadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon.However,itwas___30___andcleareroutsidethanbefore.Istill___31___myparents.AfterIrangmyfather,Isoon___32___hismobilephoneringingoutsidethedooroftheflat.Myparentswere___33___walkingtothedoor.Iopenedthedoor,andtheyenteredthe___34___quickly.Theysaid,“___35___badweatheritis!”Ithoughttheywereright.21.A.because B.if C.so D.when22.A.rain B.noise C.cry D.thunder23.A.clearly B.easily C.suddenly D.mainly24.A.walk B.crash C.run D.jump25.A.describing B.screaming C.recording D.counting26.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.cheerful27.A.strange B.usual C.broken D.terrible28.A.At B.On C.In D.With29.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything30.A.brighter B.fresher C.darker D.thicker31.A.talkedabout B.thoughtabout C.wroteabout D.worriedabout32.A.understood B.saw C.heard D.caught33.A.already B.still C.ever D.only34.A.window B.room C.restaurant D.kitchen35.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者幾年前一個人在家經(jīng)歷沙塵暴的恐怖事情?！?1題詳解】句意：當沙塵暴開始時，我正在家看書。because因為，引導原因狀語從句；if如果，引導條件狀語從句；so所以，引導結果狀語從句；when當……時候，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabookathome”和“itstarted”可知，此處描述沙塵暴發(fā)生時，作者在看書，此處為時間狀語從句。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：一開始，我聽到一陣巨大的風聲。rain雨；noise聲音；cry哭泣；thunder雷。根據(jù)“ofthewind”可知，是聽到了風的聲音。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我向窗外望去，但我不能清晰地看到任何東西。clearly清晰地；easily簡單地；suddenly突然地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Theyellowsandhadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon”和“andcleareroutsidethanbefore”可知，看不清外面。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：外面的人們開始跑向避難所。walk走；crash猛撞；run跑；jump跳。根據(jù)“whiletheywererunning.”可知，人們跑去避難所。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：有些人一邊跑一邊尖叫。describing描述；screaming尖叫；recording錄音；counting數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“AsandstormhitLanzhou”和“theywererunning”可知，沙塵暴來時很恐怖，有人害怕會邊跑邊尖叫。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我感到非常緊張，因為我的父母還沒有回來。shy害羞的；active活躍的；nervous緊張的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“becausemyparentswerenotbackyet.”可知，作者一個人在家很緊張。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我打開電視，主持人正在談論可怕的沙塵暴。strange奇怪的；usual通常的；broken破損的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“Iheardaloud

noise

ofthewind.”和“butIcouldn’tseeanythingclearly”可知，這場沙塵暴很可怕。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：最后，沙塵暴停了。At在……；On在……上；In在……里；With和……。atlast“最后”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我打開窗戶，看到一切都是黃色的。nothing沒有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Theyellowsandhadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon.”可知，一切都是黃色的，此句為肯定句，anything常用于否定句。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：不過，外面卻比之前更加明亮，更加清晰。brighter更明亮的；fresher更新鮮的；darker更黑暗的；thicker更厚的。根據(jù)“thesandstormstopped”和“cleareroutside”可知，天比沙塵暴時亮一些。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我還是擔心我的父母。talkedabout談論；thoughtabout考慮；wroteabout寫關于……；worriedabout擔心。根據(jù)“becausemyparentswerenotbackyet”可知，父母還沒回來，剛經(jīng)歷沙塵暴，作者會擔心他們。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我給父親打電話后，很快就聽到門外他的手機響了。understood理解；saw看到；heard聽到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“hismobilephoneringingoutside”可知，是聽到了電話響聲。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我的父母已經(jīng)走向門口了。already已經(jīng)；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Isoon

heard

hismobilephoneringingoutsidethedooroftheflat.”和“Iopenedthedoor,andtheyentered”可知，作者父母已經(jīng)走到門口了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我打開門，他們很快就進了房間。window窗戶；room房間；restaurant餐廳；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Iopenedthedoor,andtheyentered”可知，打開門進入房間。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們說：“天氣太糟糕了！”How怎么樣；What什么；Why為什么；Where在哪里。此處為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+itis!”感嘆句結構，意為“……太……了！”How開頭的感嘆句結構為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”故選B。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。coverquiteyearyouplayvisitlowmainseasonforNewZealandisabeautifulcountryandmanypeoplechoosetovisititatanytimeofayear.TheweatherinNewZealandisfineall___36___round.Whydovisitorsliketotravelthere?Ithinkthepleasant(令人愉悅的)weatherisoneofthe___37___reasons.Herearethefour___38___inNewZealand.Springinthisbeautifulcountrycanbehot,warmorcool.Theweatheris___39___different.Thatdependson(取決于)whereyougo.YoucanvisitAlexandrainCentralOtagoandHastingsinHawke’sBay.Summerlasts(持續(xù))fromDecembertoFebruary.Ithinkitisthebesttimeofayearto___40___NewZealand.Thelongsunnydaysarewonderful___41___outdoorgamesandwatersports.Youcanvisititwith___42___friendsorparents.AutumnisfromMarchtoMay.ThisseasonispleasantinNewZealand.Thetemperatureisafewdegrees___43___thanthatinsummer.WinterisfromJunetoAugust.Themountainareasare___44___insnowduringwinterandthereisalittlerainfall(降雨量)insomeplaces.Somanypeoplelove___45___withsnow.Thisisagoodtimetoplaywithsnow.【答案】36year37.main38.seasons39.quite40.visit41.for42.your43.lower44.covered45.playing【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了新西蘭的一年四季。【36題詳解】句意：新西蘭的天氣全年都很好。固定短語allyeararound“全年”。故填year。【37題詳解】句意：我認為宜人的天氣是最主要的原因之一。設空處修飾reasons，main“主要的”符合語境，形容詞作定語。故填main。【38題詳解】句意：以下是新西蘭的四季。根據(jù)“Spring...Summer...Autumn...Winter...”可知，下文介紹了新西蘭的四季；season“季節(jié)”，four后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填seasons?！?9題詳解】句意：天氣很不一樣。根據(jù)“Thatdependsonwhereyougo.”可知，春天新西蘭天氣非常不一樣，quite“相當；非?！保痹~修飾形容詞。故填quite?！?0題詳解】句意：我認為這是一年中參觀新西蘭的最佳時間。根據(jù)“...NewZealand”可知，visit“參觀”符合語境，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填visit?！?1題詳解】句意：漫長的晴天對于戶外運動和水上運動是極好的。設空處引出本句說明對象，for“對于“符合語境，介詞。故填for?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以和你的朋友或父母一起去參觀。設空處限定“friendsorparents”，應填寫備選詞匯you的形容詞性物主代詞your，作定語。故填your?！?3題詳解】句意：氣溫比夏天低幾度。本句描述溫度高低，low“低的”符合語境；結合than可知，此處應填寫其比較級。故填lower?！?4題詳解】句意：冬季山區(qū)被雪覆蓋，有些地方降雨量很少。根據(jù)“Themountainareasare...insnow”可知，cover“覆蓋”符合語境；becoveredin“被覆蓋在；被籠罩在”。故填covered?！?5題詳解】句意：所以很多人喜歡玩雪。playwithsnow“玩雪”，lovedoingsth.“喜愛做某事”，所以此處填寫play的動名詞形式。故填playing。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。LastSunday,Isawtheworststorminyears.____46____camesuddenlyandwentonforaboutthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theair____47____hot,andallwasquiet.Laterstrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranout____48____catchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheard____49____loudcrashingsoundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranout____50____myroomandIfoundwhatitwas.Abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.【答案】46.It47.was48.to49.a50.of【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者經(jīng)歷最猛烈的風暴的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：它來得很突然，持續(xù)了大約三個小時?？崭裉幬挥赾ame前作主語，且指代前面的storm，用代詞主格it來代替，位于句首首字母大寫。故填It?！?7題詳解】句意：空氣很熱，一切都很安靜?？崭裉幬挥赼ir和hot之間，應該填be動詞，構成主系表結構。根據(jù)“allwasquiet”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的air，be動詞用was。故填was?！?8題詳解】句意：當我跑出去抓它們時，大滴的雨開始落下來。根據(jù)“Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.”可知，要抓住這些紙，空格處表示出去的目的，用todo不定式。故填to?！?9題詳解】句意：然后我聽到房子后面?zhèn)鱽硪宦暰揄?。sound表示某一次聽到的聲音時，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且空格處位于以輔音音素開頭的loud前，要填a修飾。故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：我跑出房間，才發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生了什么。ranoutof“跑出……”。故填of。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,LiTao.DidyouwatchTVthismorning?B:No,IwashavingmyEnglishclass._________51_________?A:AnearthquakehappenedinGansu.B:Really?_________52_________?A:Ithappenedatabout4:00a.m.onDecember22.B:Werethereanypeoplehurtintheearthquake?A:_________53_________.Manypeoplewerehurtandover109peoplelosttheirlives.B:I’msorrytohearthat.__________54__________?A:Wecanraisesomemoneyandclothesforthem,becausemanypeoplelosttheirhouses.B:_________55_________.Let’sdoittogether.【答案】51.Whathappened52Whendidithappen53.Yes54.Whatcanwedotohelpthem55.Goodidea【解析】【導語】本文是A和B圍繞甘肅地震展開的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“AnearthquakehappenedinGansu.”可知，此處應詢問發(fā)生了什么事。故填Whathappened?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithappenedatabout4:00a.m.onDecember22.”可知，此處應詢問什么時候發(fā)生的。故填Whendidithappen?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Werethereanypeoplehurtintheearthquake?”和“Manypeoplewerehurtandover109peoplelosttheirlives.”可知，此處要進行肯定回答。故填Yes?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanraisesomemoneyandclothesforthem,becausemanypeoplelosttheirhouses.”可知，此處應詢問能做些什么幫助受災人群。故填Whatcanwedotohelpthem?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanraisesomemoneyandclothes