2024年山東省濰坊市高密市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2024.5(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:110分)一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJoel:Thisisnofunatall.Jess:I'mnotenjoyingmyself.Pete:You'renottheonlyone.Debbie:Hangon——I'vegotacall.Debbie:OhhiDad!Yeah,finethanks.Sorry?No,we'reallhavingareallygoodtime!No,don'tworry.It'srainingabit,butwe'rehavinglotsoffun.OK.Bye!Joel:Debbie—areyoumad?Pete:Us?Havingfun?Inthisrain?Jess:Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat!Debbie:Look,there'snowayI'mtellingmydadthatwe'rehavingabadtime.AndI'mnotgoingtotellpeopleatschool,either.Andanyway--ifwearen'thavingfun,it'sourfault,isn'tit?Pete:Let'splayagame,then.Jess:Orsingasong.Joel:Orwecouldhaveaswimmingcompetition!Jess:Ah.Joel!Debbie:See?Nowwereallyarehavingagoodtime!1.WhatprobablyinfluencestheirfeelingsinPictures1and2?A.Debbie'sdad.B.Thetent.C.Theweather.D.Thecall.2.Joel,PeteandJessfeelaboutwhatDebbiesaid.A.enjoyableB.crossC.sadD.surprised3.InDebbie'sopinion,.A.it'stheirchoicetobehappyB.theycantellanyliestoothersC.theyshouldnotgooutforfunD.they'reenjoyingthemselveswhenherdadcallsherBOneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehogheldbyabighand.Thepostread:“HELP!Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthem.Goodhomewithexperienceneeded!”Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalloverandhadraisedcats,dogs,andbirds.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome,andittouchedmethathewasabandoned,andthatmaybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword,hewasmybaby.Louiedidn'tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷縮)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.Lifehasitsmeaning!Loueneededagoodhome,andinreturn,hehelpedmerealizemydreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformetoshowoffphotosofhimandbeagoodmom.Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepay-offisprettygreat.4.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.expressingfeelingsB.showingapostC.answeringaquestionD.explainingreasons5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.TookawayB.Pickedup.C.Tookout.D.Gaveup.6.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.adreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogB.a“HELP”postontheInternetC.beingamomofahedgehogD.protectinganimals7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.One'seffortwillpayoff.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C“Fastfashion”referstohowtheclothingindustryquicklyproduceslotsofcheapclothesandgetsthemtostoreseveryfewweeks.Thepracticeletsshoppersbuynewstylesallthetime.Andclothespricesarelow.Butmanyoftheseclothesquicklywearoutorgooutofstyle.Theirpricetags(標(biāo)簽)alsodon'tincludealloftheclothes'environmentalcosts.“Theproblemstartswithhowwethinkaboutfashion,”saysKirsiNiinimaki.She'safashion,textileanddesignresearcher.“Everyonenowadaysownstoomanyclothes.Andweusethemareallyshorttimeandthendisposeofthem,”shesays.Evenifsomethingstaysinyourclosetforyears,youmightonlyendupwearingitsome20times.Kirsiwaspartofateamthatlookedatmanystudiesontheenvironmentalcostsofthefashionindustry.Theyfoundthatthisindustrycaused8to10percentoftheglobalemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxide,agreenhousegas.Theindustryisalsoresponsibleforaboutone-fifthoftheworld'sindustrialwaterpollution.Andpeopleproducemorethan92milliontonsoftextileandclothingwasteeachyear,theteamfound.ItsreportappearedintheAprilissueofNatureReviews.Fashionisaglobalindustry,asPietraRivolilearned.She'saneconomistatGeorgetownUniversity.RivoliboughtacottonT-shirtinFlorida.ThetagsaiditwasmadeinChina.ButshelearnedthefactoryhadgottenmostofitscottonfromTexas.UsedorunwantedT-shirtsareoftenpopularinAfrica.There,peoplesoldthemforreuse.ShewroteaboutherfindingsinTheTravelsofaT-shirtinTheGlobalEconomy.Thejourneyofyourownclothesfromfiber(纖維)tofinishedproductscomeswithenvironmentalcosts.Sc?entistsandengineershavebeenworkingonwaystolimitsomeoftheseinfluences.8.Whatdoyouknowabout“fastfashion”accordingtothepassage?A.Theclotheshavenopricetags.B.Thepricesofclothesarelow.C.Theclothesareneveroutofstyle.D.Thequalityoftheclothesisperfect.9.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“disposeof”inPara.2?A.Putaway.B.Sellout.C.Throwaway.D.Takeoff.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thefashionindustrywastesresourcesandincreasesthegreenhouseeffects.B.Thefashionindustryhascaused50%oftheworld'sindustrialwaterpollution.C.Peopleproducelessthan92milliontonsofunwantedorusedclotheseachyear.D.Thefashionindustryisn'tresponsiblefortheglobalemissionsofcarbondioxide.11.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.PietraRivoli'snewfindingsinTheTravelsofaT-shirtinTheGlobalEconomy.B.Theimportanceofreducingtheenvironmentalcostsofthefashionindustry.C.Reasonswhythefashionindustrycausesgreatharmtotheenvironment.D.Methodsofreducingtheenvironmentalcostsofthefashionindustry.DDreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.12Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.In1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.WhenYanwasonly30,shebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghua.13OnApril30of2019,shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintotheUSNationalAcademyofSciences(國(guó)家科學(xué)院).However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.14Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.Sheusuallyworksatleast14hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandresttoworkuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost“comfortable”jobforher.InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams.“15”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.YanbecamealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrincetonattheageof42.B.Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem.C.Nomatterhowoldyouare,it'snevertoolatetochangeyourself.D.Sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.E.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共20小題；滿分35分)A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Howhastechnologymadeyourlifeeasier?Whenyougotoashoppingmall,youcan16freeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allofthesethingscanbeseenasthefirstbuildingblocksofasmartcity.The17ofasmartcitywasfirstsuggestedbytechcompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacity18usesdigital(電子的)technology,suchas5Gnetworksandthe“internetofthings”,toimproveurbanplanning,savemoneyandresources(資源),andmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Cities19Boston,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepublicservices.IntheUScitiesofBostonandBaltimore,smartrubbishbins(桶)cansensehow20theyareandtellworkerswhentheyneedtobecleaned.InAmsterdam,trafficismonitored(監(jiān)測(cè))andadjustedaccordingtoreal-timedatagatheredfromsensorsaroundthecity.Thereare21trafficjams.Smartcitieswillallowusto22resources.Byus?ngsensorsand5Gnetworkstochecktheusageofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanmakesurehowtousetheseresourcesmoreefficiently.Forexample,waterandgaspipes(管道)could23repairworkerswhenthereisaleak(泄漏).Airpollutioncouldbemorecloselymonitored,too.Ofcourse,24willtaketimetobuildthesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butsincewe'vealreadyseensuccessfulexamples,itwon'tbelong25morecitiesjoinin.TechRepublicestimates(估計(jì))thatby2050,about60percentofpeopleworldwidewillliveinsmartcities.16.A.askB.setC.offerD.enjoy17.A.factB.ideaC.truthD.loss18.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where19.A.asB.forC.likeD.from20.A.fullB.dirtyC.cuteD.ugly21.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.better22.A.useB.saveC.pourD.dig23.A.warnB.surviveC.createD.remind24.A.itB.thisC.thatD.they25.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.unlessB閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。(每小題2分,滿分20分)OnebrightsummermorningtheMoleandtheRatwereoutontheriverbank,26(watch)theworldgoby.TheRatwaswritingasongandwassingingquietlyto27(he)ashetrieddifferentwords.“Ratty,”saidtheMole,“couldIaskyousomething?”“Mmm,”theRatsaid,notreallylistening.“Sky,fly,high,die,why...Ohdear!Whatdidyousay,Mole?”“WillyoutakemetovisitMrToad?I28(hear)somuchabouthim,andIdowanttomeethim.”“Why,ofcourse,”saidtheRat29(soft).“Gettheboatout,andwe'llrowuptherenow.Toad'salwayshappy30(see)hisfriends.”“Hemustbeaveryniceanimal,”saidtheMole,ashegotintotheboatand31(take)theoars.“He'sthe32(good)ofanimals,”repliedtheRat.“Kind,friendly,notverycleverperhaps,andsometimeshe'sjustalittlebitboastful,buthe'sagoodfellowreally.”TheMolerowedharduptheriverandinawhiletheycametoalargeredhouse,withbeautifulgardensreachingdowntothe33(water)edge.“There'sToadHall,”saidtheRat.“It'salovelyoldhouse—Toadisvery34(wealth),youknow,andthisisreallyoneofthenicest35(house)ontheriver.ButweneversaythattoToad,ofcourse.”三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題3分，滿分’9分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。36.中國(guó)文化已經(jīng)影響了世界幾千年。(influence)37.當(dāng)你面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)該保持冷靜。(indanger)38.人類(lèi)的一些工作會(huì)被ChatGPT取代嗎?(replace)四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；滿分16分。其中第42小題4分，其余每小題3分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Aftertwoyears,RickandMorty,thepopularanimatedsci-fiseries(科幻系列),hasatlastreturned.SeasonfourstartedairingonNovember10intheUS.Since2020,theshowhasbecomeahitforthestrangesituationsthatitscharactersfindthemselvesin.TheseriesfollowsananxiousteenagernamedMortyandhisgrandpaRick.Whentheytravelthroughtheuniverse,theyjumpandflythroughgreendoorsandexperienceallsortsofcrazysci-fiadventures.Inadditiontostrangeimaginaryproblems,thecharactersalsodealwithrealisticproblems.Theshowtouchesontopicssuchasdepression,failedmarriagesandself-damage.Rick'snegativeattitude(態(tài)度)towardslifealwaysbreakshisrelationships.Butbehindallofthatselfpunishment,thereisaguywhoishuman.Forexample,inonepart,heandhisgrandchildrenbreaktime.Thismakestheuniverseseparatedintomanytimelines.Inoneofthem,RickloseshislifebravelyinordertosaveMorty.Thingslikethisexplainwhytheshowhaswonsomanyfans.Willyouwatch?39.InwhichyearwasSeasonfourofthemovieon?40.Whatisthemovieabout?(Lessthan15words)(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)41.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“realisticproblems”inParagraph3referto?42.WhoisRick?Whatdoyouthinkofhim?(從正反兩方面描述)43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.五、寫(xiě)作(滿分20分)假若你是某校++俱樂(lè)部的成員李華，該俱樂(lè)部想要面向全校學(xué)生招收新成員，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文文章對(duì)該俱樂(lè)部進(jìn)行介紹，通常有什么活動(dòng)，并說(shuō)明加入該俱樂(lè)部的好處，以便在校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上登出。要求：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)的姓名和校名；(2)詞數(shù)80詞左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。I'mLiHuaandamemberof

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題參考答案一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1-3CDA4-7BDCA8-11BCAD12-15EADB二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；滿分35分；16-25每小題1.5分，26-35每小題2分）A.16-20DBACA21-25BBDACB.26.watching27.himself28.haveheard29.softly30.tosee31.took32.best33.water's34.wealthy35.houses三、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）36.Chineseculturehas(a