2024年江蘇省揚州市梅嶺中學(xué)中考英語一模試題含答案

梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團2023-2024學(xué)年初三第一次模擬考試試卷英語學(xué)科（考試時間100分鐘滿分120分）第一部分選擇題(60分)一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Whensunlightpasses________smallwaterdropsinthesky,rainbowsappear.A.along B.across C.beyond D.through2.—Andyisinabluemoodinrecentdays.Whathashappenedtohim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything3.Eachstudentshouldtrytomakea________tothedevelopmentforourschool.A.communication B.contribution C.conversation D.competition4.—IsPeterathome?—He_______beathome.Ijustsawhiminthesupermarket.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.—Thegovernmentiscarryingoutanewpolicytoreducethestudents’pressure.—It’sgreat.Homework________toomuchofthestudents’sparetime.A.makesup B.takesup C.setsup D.putsup6.Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou,youwillbe________ablindmanintherainforest.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.assillyas D.asslowas7.—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.ThisistheexperiencethatIwillneverforget.A.make B.made C.havemade D.willmake8.Ina___________designedstudiotheatreinHangzhou,themartialartsworldisbroughttolifebyatraditionalShaoxingOperaperformance.A.specially B.carefully C.successfully D.cheerfully9.______cleanenergyhasalreadybeenusedinourdailylife,globalwarmingwillcontinueforalongtimeafterCO?emissionpeak.A.Because B.Though C.If D.Unless10.—Foreignerscanhardlyever_______Chineseproducts.—Yes,“madeinChina”canbeseenallovertheworld.A.reduce B.avoid C.insist D.allow11.—Whatwillyoudoifyou_________thisjob?—Iwillworkhardandtrymybest.A.areoffered B.offer C.willoffer D.willbeoffered12.—MayIhavealookatyourbook—TheWonderfulWizardofOz?—I’msorry.IhavetoreturnittotheschoollibrarybecauseI_______itforamonth.A.borrow B.haveborrowed C.havekept D.kept13.Languagelearningitselfisn’tthatdifficult.Howmuchyoudevotedecides________.A.whocanyouaskforhelp B.thatyoucantaketheleadC.whyyoubegantolearnit D.whetheryoucanlearnitwell14.—Areyougoingtohaveapicnicwithyourchildrentomorrow?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Goodidea B.Havefun C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure15.—Ihavetriedveryhardtosolvetheproblem,butfailed.—Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp?Yousee,________.A.greatmindsthinksalike B.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomethingC.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D.twoheadsarebetterthanone二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready.“Wait!”___16___Portia.“Youwillnotdoanythingthatisnotwritteninthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock.He___17___whatthewiseyoungjudgewasgoingtosay.“Well,”saidtheyoungjudge,“Ihavereadthecontract___18___,anditdoesnotsayanythingabouttakinghis___19___.Itsays‘a(chǎn)poundofflesh.’Youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,butyoumaynottakeonedropofhisblood.___20___youtakeanyofhisblood,thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown.”NowitwasGraziano’sturnto___21___thejudgeandcallhimwise.“Didyouhearthat,Shylock?”heasked.“Whata___22___judge!”“Youwantedjustice(公正),”PortiatoldShylock,“andyouwillhaveit.Youwillhave___23___justicethanyouwanted.”Shylockdidn’twanttogiveeverythingheownedto___24___.Hedecidednottotakehispoundofflesh.Hesaidhewouldtakethe___25___.“Givemeninetythousanddollars,”hesaid,“andIwillhavepityonthemerchantandlet___26___go.”Bassaniowas___27___togivehimthemoney.“Hereitis,”hesaid.“Ihaveitreadyforyou.”HewasverypleasedthathisfriendAntoniowouldnotdie.___28___,however,hadmoretosay.“Wait!”shesaidagain,“Hedoesnotwantthemoney.Itisnotwritteninthecontract,andhesaidhewouldnotdoanythingthatwasnotwritteninthecontract.Shylock,youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,justasthecontractsays.___29___areyouwaiting?”sheasked.Shylocksaidhejustwantedtohavehismoneyback.“JustgivemethemoneyIlentyou.Iwon’tevenaskforinterest,”hesaid.Hewasbeginningtofeel___30___.Bassaniowasreadytogiveittohim,butagainPortiastoppedhim.16.A.whispered B.read C.laughed D.screamed17.A.confirmed B.wondered C.doubted D.wished18.A.carefully B.slowly C.clearly D.correctly19.A.flesh B.money C.heart D.blood20.A.Unless B.If C.Since D.Although21.A.praise B.shout C.call D.hate22.A.stupid B.silly C.patient D.wise23.A.less B.better C.more D.worse24.A.thejudge B.theduke C.Antonio D.Graziano25.A.knife B.flesh C.money D.blood26.A.her B.him C.you D.me27.A.lucky B.sorry C.happy D.generous28.A.Portia B.Shylock C.Bassanio D.Antonio29.A.What B.Who C.Why D.Which30.A.sick B.surprised C.tired D.well三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AIfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.TheTorch(火把)FestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays.RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterSplashing(潑灑)FestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItisthemostimportantfestivalcelebratedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthernYunnan.Itincludessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.Recommendedtour:6-DayXishuangbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:Shangri-laFallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingandwrestling(摔跤)willbeheld.Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan.DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour31.TheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhavethesame_______.A.date B.location C.lastingtime D.traditionalevent32.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?A.TheTorchFestival. B.TheWaterSplashingFestival.C.TheHorseRaceFestival. D.TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.33.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisingleaflet. B.Anewspaperreport.C.Aneducationalmagazine. D.Abusinessresearch.BMostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.Forsomeofus,duringthetravel,ourparentsareourinspiration.Thesetripsarenormallyfullofrentalcars,beaches,andhamburgers.MyfamilywouldgotoGalianoislandeverysummer,andwedidaweekinMexicoin1995,andthenwedidtwodifferenttripstoAnaheimtoexperiencethemagicofDisney,Universal,andKnott’sBerryFarm.Butallofthesearechildhoodexperiencesandmemories.Ididn’treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.IwasinNewZealandforastudyabroad,andinvitedmyparentstocomedownfora2-weekroadtriparoundtheNorthIslandandthen10daysinFiji.Whynot?Theysaid,asifthiswassomethingtheywereinvitedtodoeveryday.Ididn’treallyplananything,butmymomhaddonesomereadingandIknewsomehighlightsafterlivinginNewZealandfor5months.IhadbookedahotelfortheirfirstnightinAuckland.TheonlyotherpreparationIhaddonewastobookarentalcar.MyparentsimmediatelyreachedanagreementthatIshouldbethedriver,forthewholetwoweeks.Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadandontheright-handsideofthecar.ThisledtomedrivingmyparentsaroundtheentireNorthIslandofNewZealandfor2weeks!Butstill,everybodyhadjobs.Dadhadthemaps,andmomhadtheguidebook,andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.Sometimes,IwasaskedwhoIwastravelingwith.WhenIsaid“myparents”,theresponsewas,“Ohhh,olderpeople.”Infact,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.34.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“inspiration”inParagraph.1mean?A.Cooks. B.Guides. C.Drivers. D.Translators.35.WhydidtheparentsletthewriterdrivethecarinNewZealand?A.Theywerenotusedtothedrivingrules.B.Theywereafraidofthemountainroads.C.Theyweretoooldtodriveforalongtime.D.Theywerebusyreadingthemapsandguidebook.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DriveontheWay. B.TravelwithParents.C.EnjoyNewZealand. D.RemembertheChildhood.37.Whatwillthewritersharenext?A.Theholidayswithparents. B.ThememoryinFijiasachild.C.Thesceneduringtheroadtrip. D.Theadviceonoutingwithparents.CEverymorningDavisgreetedhisdogfriends.AlldaylongDavisthoughtaboutdogs.EverynightDavisreadaboutdogs.Davisdreamedofdogseverynighttoo.Daviswantedadogofhisown.“Iwantadogofmyown,”saidDavis.“Dogsareexpensive,”Dadsaid.“Willadogcostathousanddollars?”askedDavis.“No.You’llneedaboutseventydollars,”Dadsaid.“Howmuchhaveyousaved?”①Davisstackedhistenquarters,sevendimes,elevennickels,andthirty-sevenpennies.Headdedthestackstofindthevalue.Davissighed“That’s$2.50worthofquarters,plus70￠indimes,plus55￠innickels,plus37￠inpennies.Ihave$4.12.”Heknewthat$4.12wasnotenoughmoneytobuyadog.Hewouldhavetoearnmore.②Davissawasignonhiswayhomefromschool.ThecornerstoreneededsomeonetodelivernewspapersonSaturdays.Icandothat!Davisthought.“Mom!Icandelivernewspaperstoearnmoney!”③Davisshouted.“NowIcangetadogofmyown!”SoDavisdeliverednewspapersonSaturdays.Momfollowedonherbicycle.EveryweekthemanatthestoregaveDavisacheck.Davisputthechecksinasavingsaccountatthebank.Everymonththemoneyinthebankearnedinterest.TheamountinDavis’saccountgrew.④OnthefifthSaturday,DavisandMomvisitedthepetstore.Davisboughtacollarandleashforhisdog.Daviswishedhehadamilliondollarstospend.Hewantedtobuyeverydogtoy!SoonDavishadenoughmoneytobuyhisdog.Buddy,afurrybrownandwhitepuppy,cametolivewithDavis,Mom,andDad.AtlastDavishadadogofhisown!38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Davidputthechecksinasavingaccountatthebank.b.Hewantedadogofhisown.c.EveryweekthemanatthestoregaveDavidacheck.d.HefoundajobofdeliveringnewspapersonSaturday.e.Hewouldliketobuyeverydogtoy.A.bdcae B.becad C.edcab D.ecadb39.Theunderlinedword“sighed”showedthat________.A.Davidwashappy B.DavidwasexcitedC.Davidwassad D.Davidwastired40.Wherecanweputthefollowingsentenceinthepassage?Ineedtogetajob,hethought.A.① B.② C.③ D.④41.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywanttotellus?A.Weshouldbuyanythingwewant.B.WeshouldlearntosavemoneyC.Weshouldlovedogsandbuyeverydogtoy.D.Weshoulddependonourselvestogetthingsweneed.DAsnewtechnologyisintroduced,therearemanywhoworryaboutitsinfluenceonourjobs.Itisbelievedthatwiththeriseofroboticsandartificialintelligence,manypeople’sjobsarelikelytobelosttoautomation(自動化).

Automationintheworkplaceisnothingnew.Machineshavebeendoingboringandrepetitivetasksforusforyears.Infact,theInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysthatinmanufacturing(制造業(yè))therearenow74robotsper10,000

employees(員工).Thathasrisenfrom66in2015.GeneralManagerofatechfirmNuance,BernardLouvat,believesthat“AIisabigthreatto

low-skilledjobs,noquestion.”HealsothinksthatAIchatbotswill

replace(取代)

mostcallcentre

workers

withinafewyears.Andthat’sjustone

industry.ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,saysthatnearlytwothirdsofalljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.However,McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso“createnew

jobs

thatdonotexisttoday,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone.”“It’sanevolution(演化)ofwork,”saysIanBarkin,aroboticprocessautomationexpert.Aslow-skilledjobsare

takenon

byAI,peoplewillneedtolearnnewskills.“Thiscallsonustofocusonup-skilling.Technologycanleadtojobreductionsbutitdoesn’thaveto,”saysBarkin.WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusall

jobless

remainstobeseen.Viewsonthesubjectaremixed.Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs,butatthesametimeislikelytocreatemanymoreasnewskillsarerequired.Willtheybalanceout?I’llgetmyAIassistanttogetbacktoyouonthatone.42.AccordingtoParagraph.1,whatdomanypeopleworryabout?A.Risingcostofliving. B.Increaseinjobsatisfaction.C.Reductioninjobchances. D.Improvementinskillrequirements.43.AccordingtoBernardLouvat,whomaymeetthegreatestchallengeofAI?A.Engineers. B.Drivers. C.Scientists. D.Lawyers.44.WhichofthefollowingisMcKinsey’sopinion?A.AIhaslittleinfluenceonlow-skilledindustries.B.Weshouldpayattentiontoimprovingourskills.C.Alljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.D.AIpresentschallengestolow-skilledjobs,butitalsocreatesnewjobs.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Willrobotscreatemorejobs? B.Robotstakeonourjobs.C.Will

robots

cost

us

our

jobs? D.Robotschangeourjobs.第二部分非選擇題(60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）用括號中所給的漢語提示或單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句意完整，每空一詞。46.Doinghouseworkteachesushowtolookafter________.(we)47.Thoughmygrandpaisinhis________,heisstillingoodcondition.(ninety)48.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,________andwise.(wealth)49.Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid________importantknowledge,boys.(forget)50.Lastmonth,ourschoolinvitedatrafficpolicemantogiveusatalkonroad________(safe).51.Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethat________createsanyrubbish.(幾乎不)52.Couldyoutellmewherehehas________mynewpen?Ican’tfindit.(藏)53.ThepopulationofIndiais________thanthatofanyothercountrynow.(多)54.Beactivetoourlifebecause________won’tcometousunlesswegoforit.(勝利）55.Youcanentertheidealhighschool________yourhardworkinthefollowingmonths.(憑借)五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞?！癢hatshouldIwecallyou?”Iasked.“MynameisCaptainNemo,”hetoldus.“ThenameofmyshipisNautilus.”CaptainNemoshowedmethelibrary,theartgalleryandtheengineroom.“It’sawonderfulship!”Iexclaimed.“Iloveitasifitweremychild,”hereplied.“Itmusthavecostafortune!”“Millionsofdollars,”hereplied.“However,Ihavebillions!”NedLandandConseilwereasamazedattheshipasIwas,butNedwasstillinterestedintryingtofindawaytoescape.Itoldhimthatheshouldstopthinkingaboutitforthemoment.Afewdayslater,CaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthesea.WhenreturnedtotheNautilus,weweretiredbutamazedbywhatwehadseenduringthetrip.Itwasanamazingexperience.WhenweenteredtheTorresStrait,theNautilushitareefandstopped.WehadtowaitforthehightidetolifttheNautilusoffthereef.WethreewereallowedtouseCaptainNemo’sdinghytogoontotheisland.Wewereexcited.Whenwereturnedtotheislandthenextday,wewereattackedbysavages.Aboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship.CaptainNemodidn’tworryaboutthem.Whentheyputtheirhandsontherail,theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotoucheditwouldreceiveanelectricshock.Oneday,CaptainNemoaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroomandhelponeofhismen.Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound.Ilookedatit.“Whathappened?”CaptainNemoanswered,“Somethingbrokeintheengine.Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.”“Heisgoingtodiesoon,”Isaid.“Nothingcansavehim.”TearsfilledCaptainNemo’seyes,andheaskedmetoleave.Wesailedthroughaseaofmilkandhugearmiesofshellsand,sometimeslargecrowdsofsharks.IrealizedthatIdidnotreallywanttoescape.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fortune”meaninEnglish?______________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?______________________________58.Whydidthesavagesfallbackandrunawaywhentheyputtheirhandsontherail?______________________________59.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytimesdid“I”leavetheNautilus?______________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofCaptainNemoaccordingtothispassage?______________________________六、缺詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。Astheteacherpronouncedmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmetothewhiteboardtodoalongdivision(除法)problem.Ofallthesubjects,Mathswasmyw____61____subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthen____62____inthewrongplaces,orforgottoaddinthezeros.AsIreachedthewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblonde-hairedgirlnexttome,tryingtocopyw____63____shewaswriting.ThoughItriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.It’si____64____formetounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIgetmyheadaroundthisstrangeconcept(概念)thatalltheotherkidsunderstood?Why,evenwhenItriedmyhardesttodealwiththedivisionproblems?Why?Why?Iheldbacksaltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly(隨便地)ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,didSusiedothisproblemc____65____?”theteachersaid,rollinghereyes,“Gosh,Idon’tevenknowwhatshedid.”Theclassbrokeintolaughter,andIf____66____myfaceturnedredandItriedtohideaslowaspossibleintomyseat,inhopesofpreventingthemfromseeingm____67____atall.Butthisexperiencedidnothurtme.I____68____,itmademestronger,andgavemedetermination(決心).WhenIgetabadgradeinschool,orIamputdownbysomebody,Ithinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthose“whys”thatIaskedmyself,whichgivemethecouragetoa____69____allofthose“whys”.Iwillcontinueu____70____perfection,orascloseasIcanget.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語。71.你能告訴我你怎樣和同齡人和睦相處嗎？_________________________________72.因為油即將耗盡，所以他們將被迫縮短行程。_________________________________73.看，你的臥室完全一團糟，快收拾好。_________________________________74.他太粗心了，做飯時把糖當(dāng)成了鹽。______________________________75.到目前為止，數(shù)以千計的社會工作者已經(jīng)完成了這項工作。______________________________B.寫作（計20分）76.假定你是李華，接到筆友Tommy的郵件詢問有關(guān)垃圾分類的情況。請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給他回復(fù)，詞數(shù)100字左右。To:Lihua2024@163.comFrom:Tommy@Subject:WastesortingDearLiHua,IhearthatyouarecarryingoutwastesortinginYangzhou.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourideaswithme?Whyshouldyoucarryoutwastesorting?Whatdoyoudoaboutwastesortingatschoolorathome?Whatelsecanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest,Tommy要求：（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)在100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。相關(guān)詞匯：廚余垃圾kitchenwaste；可回收垃圾recyclablewaste；有害垃圾hazardouswasteDearTommy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Inyourmail,youaskedaboutwastesortinghereinYangzhou.NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,LiHua一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Whensunlightpasses________smallwaterdropsinthesky,rainbowsappear.A.along B.across C.beyond D.through【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時，就會出現(xiàn)彩虹?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著；across（從平面上）橫過；beyond超出；through（從立體空間中）穿過。分析題干可知，此處表示陽光穿過小水滴，而小水滴屬于立體空間，所以應(yīng)用介詞through。故選D。2.—Andyisinabluemoodinrecentdays.Whathashappenedtohim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪最近幾天情緒低落。他發(fā)生了什么事？——嗯，每個人都有諸事不順的時候。考查不定代詞。everything一切；something某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Andyisinabluemoodinrecentdays.”可知，當(dāng)沒有什么是順利的時候，每個人都會心情不好。故選C。3.Eachstudentshouldtrytomakea________tothedevelopmentforourschool.A.communication B.contribution C.conversation D.competition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該努力為我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出貢獻?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；contribution貢獻；conversation對話；competition比賽。根據(jù)“thedevelopmentforourschool”可推測，此處是指“為學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出貢獻”，“makeacontributiontosth.對……做出貢獻”符合語境。故選B。4.—IsPeterathome?—He_______beathome.Ijustsawhiminthesupermarket.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——皮特在家嗎？——他不可能在家。我剛剛在超市里看到他了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Ijustsawhiminthesupermarket.”可知他不可能在家。故選A。5.—Thegovernmentiscarryingoutanewpolicytoreducethestudents’pressure.—It’sgreat.Homework________toomuchofthestudents’sparetime.A.makesup B.takesup C.setsup D.putsup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——政府正在實施一項新政策來減輕學(xué)生的壓力。——太棒了。家庭作業(yè)占用了學(xué)生太多的業(yè)余時間?？疾閯釉~短語。makesup編造；takesup占據(jù)；setsup建立；putsup張貼。根據(jù)“Homework...toomuchofthestudents’sparetime.”可知，是指家庭作業(yè)占據(jù)了學(xué)生太多的業(yè)余時間。故選B。6.Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou,youwillbe________ablindmanintherainforest.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.assillyas D.asslowas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不隨身攜帶GPS，你將和熱帶雨林中的盲人差不多?？疾槎陶Z辨析。asgoodas幾乎，差不多；aswellas和……一樣好；assillyas和……一樣蠢；asslowas和……一樣慢。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou”可知，是如果不帶GPS，會像盲人一樣差不多。故選A。7.—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.ThisistheexperiencethatIwillneverforget.A.make B.made C.havemade D.willmake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——祝賀你！你在過去的三年里取得了很大的進步?！x謝你，李先生。這是我永遠不會忘記的經(jīng)歷?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthelastthreeyears”可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)。故選C。8.Ina___________designedstudiotheatreinHangzhou,themartialartsworldisbroughttolifebyatraditionalShaoxingOperaperformance.A.specially B.carefully C.successfully D.cheerfully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在杭州一個特別設(shè)計的演播劇場里，武術(shù)世界被傳統(tǒng)的紹興戲曲表演賦予了生命?？疾楦痹~辨析。specially專門地，特意；carefully仔細(xì)地；successfully成功地；cheerfully高高興興地。根據(jù)“Ina…designedstudiotheatreinHangzhou,themartialartsworldisbroughttolifebyatraditionalShaoxingOperaperformance.”可知，此處是指特別設(shè)計的演播劇場。故選A。9.______cleanenergyhasalreadybeenusedinourdailylife,globalwarmingwillcontinueforalongtimeafterCO?emissionpeak.A.Because B.Though C.If D.Unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然清潔能源已經(jīng)被用于我們的日常生活中，但是在二氧化碳排放達到峰值后，全球變暖仍將會持續(xù)很長時間?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。Because因為；Though盡管；If如果；Unless除非。此處Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。故選B。10.—Foreignerscanhardlyever_______Chineseproducts.—Yes,“madeinChina”canbeseenallovertheworld.A.reduce B.avoid C.insist D.allow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——外國人幾乎無法避免中國產(chǎn)品。——是的，全世界都可以看到“中國制造”?？疾閯釉~辨析。reduce減少；avoid避免；insist堅持；allow允許。根據(jù)“‘madeinChina’canbeseenallovertheworld.”可知，全世界都能看到“中國制造”，因此無法避免中國產(chǎn)品。故選B。11.—Whatwillyoudoifyou_________thisjob?—Iwillworkhardandtrymybest.A.areoffered B.offer C.willoffer D.willbeoffered【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你得到這份工作，你會做什么？——我會努力工作，盡我最大的努力?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語you與動詞offer“提供”是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除B和C；根據(jù)“Whatwillyoudoifyou…thisjob?”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此這里是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone，排除D；主語為you，be動詞用are，offer的過去分詞為offered。故選A。12.—MayIhavealookatyourbook—TheWonderfulWizardofOz?—I’msorry.IhavetoreturnittotheschoollibrarybecauseI_______itforamonth.A.borrow B.haveborrowed C.havekept D.kept【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以看一下你的書《綠野仙蹤》嗎？——我很抱歉。我得把它還給學(xué)校圖書館，因為我已經(jīng)借了一個月了。考查延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)動詞。根據(jù)“foramonth”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，且動詞是延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借，是非延續(xù)性動詞，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞keep，其過去分詞為kept，主語是I，助動詞用have。故選C。13.Languagelearningitselfisn’tthatdifficult.Howmuchyoudevotedecides________.A.whocanyouaskforhelp B.thatyoucantaketheleadC.whyyoubegantolearnit D.whetheryoucanlearnitwell【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：語言學(xué)習(xí)本身并沒有那么難，你投入了多少決定了你能否學(xué)好。考查賓語從句。賓語從句是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語動詞+其他”，所以A選項錯誤。根據(jù)主句“Howmuchyoudevotedecides”可知，D選項符合語境，即你投入了多少決定了你是否能學(xué)好它。故選D。14.—Areyougoingtohaveapicnicwithyourchildrentomorrow?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Goodidea B.Havefun C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天你打算和你的孩子們一起野餐嗎？——看情況。我可能得工作了。考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Havefun玩得開心；Itdepends看情況；Withpleasure高興。根據(jù)“Imighthavetowork.”可知，是否能和孩子們一起野餐要看情況而定。故選C。15.—Ihavetriedveryhardtosolvetheproblem,butfailed.—Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp?Yousee,________.A.greatmindsthinksalike B.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomethingC.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D.twoheadsarebetterthanone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)非常努力地試圖解決這個問題，但沒有成功?！獮槭裁床幌蛭覀兊陌嚅L尋求幫助？你看，三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮?？疾橹V語。greatmindsthinksalike英雄所見略同；it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething三思而后行；abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手，勝似二鳥在林；twoheadsarebetterthanone三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮。根據(jù)“Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp?”可知，此處指向他人尋求幫助，三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮。故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready.“Wait!”___16___Portia.“Youwillnotdoanythingthatisnotwritteninthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock.He___17___whatthewiseyoungjudgewasgoingtosay.“Well,”saidtheyoungj