廣東省2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三次月考英語試卷

廣東省高三英語第一學(xué)期第三次月考考試試卷

英語

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己

的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答遇卡上對(duì)應(yīng)愿旨的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如然

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15題：每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FallFestival:FallReimaginedattheDetroitZoo

ThisOctober,FALLfortheZooinawholenewway!We'rebringingyouavarietyofeventsthatpromise

somethingforeveryone-fromfamily-friendlyfunto21-and-olderhappenings.

SpookySpirits

ExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingeventforthoseaged21andover.Asabonus,

you,llgetaspecialfirstlookatournewestfeature——JackO'LanternJourney!Withmorethan80drinkstochoose

fromanddeliciousfoodoptions,fallhasnevertastedsogood.

JackO'LanternJourney

Thisjourneyfeaturesilluminated（發(fā)光的）pumpkindisplays,andphotoopportunitieswherethemagicofthe

seasoncomestolife.CarveoutnewmemoriesasyouexperiencetheBRAND-NEWJackO'LanternJourney!This

must-seeexperienceisperfectforadatenight,familyoutingornightoutwithyourfriends.

ZooBoo

ExploretheZoo,experiencefestivepumpkindisplays,andenjoystrollingentertainment.Youcancapture

memorieswiththemedphotoopportunitieswhilevisitingeachofthetreatstationspotsthroughouttheZoo.TheZoo

willbeopenuntilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.Thisevent

isperfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren!

Blake'sMarket

ExperiencethetrueessenceofautumnatBlake'sMarket-frompumpkinstoirresistiblepies.AttheDetroit

Zoo'sBlake'sMarket,you511findtastytreatsandtheperfectpumpkinforallyourcarvingneeds.Youareexpected

toenjoydeliciousseasonalfoodandbakedgoodsforsale.

EventTimePrice

SpookySpiritsOct.4$40

JackO'LanternJourneyOct.5—6$19

ZooBooOct.11--18$19

Blake'sMarketOct.20--26free

1.Whicheventisspeciallyintendedforgrown-ups?

A.SpookySpirits.B.JackO'LanternJourney.

C.ZooBoo.D.Blake9sMarket.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonOct.17?

A.Makepumpkinpies.B.Visittheirfavoriteanimals.

C.Enjoyvariousdrinks.D.Takepicturesofwildlife.

3.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheFallFestivalattheDetroitZoo?

A.Toprovideaplatformforlocalcraftsmen.

B.Tointroducethezoo'snewestanimalexhibits.

C.Tocelebratetheautumnseasonandattractvisitors.

D.Toraisefundsfortheconservationeffortsofthezoo.

B

PeopleoftenthinkthatscientificdiscoveriescomefromthegeniuseslikeCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinstein.

Suchaviewoverlookstheeffortsoflesser-knownpioneers.Also,popularbeliefholdsthatthesuddenideaisthekey

tomakingscientificbreakthroughs,asifitjustappearsinsomeone'smind.

Thisopinionmightbepartiallytrue.Itdoesn'taccuratelyrepresentthetruenatureofscientificbreakthroughs.

Apartfrom,thegreatfiguressuchasDarwinandEinstein,whosecontributionsarerightlyrecognized-webelieve

innovationislargelyatrial-and-errorprocess,wheretwostepsforwardmaysometimescomewithonestepbackor

evenmorestepstotherightorleft.

TakeJohnNicholson,alesser-knownscientistfromthe1910s.Hewasamathematicalphysicistwhosuggested

theideaof"proto-elements?inspace.Bymixingdifferentweightsoftheseatoms,hecouldrecovertheweightsofthe

elementsintheperiodictable.Thoughproto-elementsdon'tactuallyexist,Nicholson'swildideasledhimtopropose

anewtheoryaboutatomicstructure.NielsBohr,theNobelprize-winningfatherofmodernatomictheory,laterbuilt

onthisideatodevelophisfamousmodeloftheatom.

Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Scienceisalwaysevolving,similartotheevolutionofanimalspecies.Just

randomorunexpectedchangesofideasmayopenthedoorforadvancesinscience.Supportforthisideacanbeseen

inmanyareas.Forexample,inUShorseracing,the'acey-deucy9stirrupplacement,wheretherider9sleftfootis

placedlowerthantherightfoot,providesaspeedadvantageonovaltracks.Itwascreatedbyalittle-knownrider

namedJackieWestrope.HadWestropedonecarefulresearchtodevelopthistechnique?No.Hehadaleginjurythat

preventedhimfromfullybendinghisleftknee.Thischangejusthappenedtoimprovehisleft-handturning

performance.Asaresult,manyridersquicklyadoptedtheacey-deucystyle,whichisstillusedinracingtoday.

Manyotherexamplesshowscienceprogressoftencomesfrommistakes,accidents,orpureluck.It'stimeto

abandonthenaivebeliefsofgeniusandexplorethetruecausesofcreativity.

4.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Tosupportspecificideas.

B.Todescribeacommonbelief.

C.Tocomparecertainbeliefs.

D.Tochallengeapopularview.

5.WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutDarwinandEinsteininparagraph2?

A.Theysetanexampleforotherstofollow.

B.Theirwayofworkinghasbeenmisunderstood.

C.Theyareexceptionstotheusualrule.

D.Theirachievementsdeservegreaterrecognition.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheideaofNicholson?

A.Itmadehimfamousasanimportantscientist.

B.Peopleonlyfullyunderstooditlaterinhistory.

C.Otherscientistswereinitiallydoubtfulaboutit.

D.Itpavedthewayforsomeoneelse9sbreakthrough.

7.Whatismostinterestingaboutthe'acey-deucy5stirrupadjustment?

A.Whyitwasmade.

B.Howquicklypeopleusedit.

C.Theresearchworkbehindit.

D.Theclevernessofitsfirstuser.

C

Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiology

ofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies（療法）.Thelatestfountainofyouthtopourfromthelab

comesintheformofvaccines（疫苗）againstage-relatedconditions-cancer,heartdisease,dementiaandmore.The

firstofthesecouldbeavailablebytheendofthedecade.All-purposeanti-ageinginjectionsarealsoindevelopment.

Theupsidesofsuchvaccinesareclear.Anythingthatlimitstheimpactofage-relatedconditionsonpeoplewho

liveintooldage-nottomentiononthelovedoneswhooftenendupcaringforthem-hastobewelcomed.They

alsopromisetolesseneffectontheincreasinglysocietalandeconomiccostsofthesediseases.

Butaswithallanti-ageinginterventions,therearepotentialdownsidestoo.Ifmillionsofpeoplelivesignificantly

longer,weriskapopulationexplosiononaplanetwhoseresourcesarealreadyoverstretched.Ifthevaccinesmerely

delaythebeginningofage-relatedconditions,theywillonlypostponetheburdenonpeopleandsociety.AndasNobel

prizewinnerVenkiRamakrishnantoldusearlierthisyear,along-livedsocietyislikelytobeanunmovingone.These

arefamiliarfears.Thecommonansweristhatthegoalisincreasedhealthspan.Thatmeanspeoplelivingforlonger,

freefromthediseasesofoldage,thensuddenlydeclininganddying.

Wewon'tknowthe-outcomeuntil:thetherapieshavebeenwidelyused,atwhichpointitwillbetoolatetoput

thegeniebackinthebottle.Butthereisreallynoturningbackanyway.Ifvaccinesandotheranti-ageingtherapies

workandareaffordable,theywillbeused.Besides,nobodywouldarguethatinnovationslikeantibiotics,vaccines

andadvanceddiagnosticswereabadideaeventhoughtheymarkedthebeginningofoureraofage-relateddiseases.

Similarly,weshouldn'tfearlife-savingmedicaladvancesonthebasisofunintendedconsequences.Ifwecanmake

lieslongerandlesspainful,thedownsidesareapriceworthpaying.

8.Whyisthefieldofanti-ageingmedicinegrowingrapidly?

A.Thebiologyofageingisbetterapplied.B.Thetrendofhealthylifestyleisrising.

C.Thedemandforlongerlifeisincreasing.D.Thenumberofelderlyisrisingglobally.

9.Howdoanti-ageingvaccinesbenefitsociety?

A.Byincreasingtheworkforce.B.Bycuringpeopleofdiseases.

C.Byboostingeconomicgrowth.D.Byreducinghealthcareexpense.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthegeniebackinthebottle^^mean?

A.Tostoptheprocessofageing.B.Toerasetheimpactofthetherapies.

C.Tocreateanewmedicalbreakthrough.D.Todelaythedevelopmentoftechnology.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.CanAnti-AgeingMedicineReallyWork?

B.WhatIstheRiskofAnti-AgeingMedicine?

C.HowtoStayYoungwithAnti-AgeingMedicine?

D.IsItWorthwhileUsingAnti-AgeingMedicine?

D

Withanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope'sfutureleaderingreenhydrogen

productiontocleanupheavyindustries.Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessrelieson

massiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.

Greenhydrogeniscreatedwhenrenewableenergysourcespoweranelectricalcurrentthatrunsthroughwater,

separatingitshydrogenandoxygenmolecules（分子）.Theprocessdoesn'tproduceplanet-warmingcarbondioxide,

butlessthan0.1%ofglobalhydrogenproductioniscurrentlycreatedinthisway.

Theseparatedhydrogencanbeusedintheproductionofsteel,ammonia（氨）andchemicalproducts,allof

whichrequireindustrialprocessesthatarehardertostopfossilfuels.Hydrogenalsocanbeusedasatransportation

fuel,whichcouldonedaytransformthehighlypollutingshippingandaviationsectors.

Spain'slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverage

peryear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.

“IfyoulookatwherehydrogenisgoingtobeproducedinEuropeinthenextmillionyears,ifsintwocountries,

SpainandPortugal,9,saidThierryLepereq,thefounderandpresidentofHyDealAmbition,anindustryplatform

bringingtogether30companies.""Hydrogenisthenew

LepereqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiant

ArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.

Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen'shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen^^drawnfrom

naturalgas.LepereqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.

Globally,Lepereqsaid,""Electricityis20%ofenergyconsumption.Whataboutthe80%thatisnotelectrified?...

Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years5time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”

12.WhyaresomeexpertscautiousaboutgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?

A.Itneedslargeamountsofsunandwind.B.Ithasaneffectonheavyindustries.

C.Itcausesconflictsamongcountries.D.Ituseslotsofzero-carbonelectricity.

13.WhatistheadvantageofgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?

A.Idealgeographicalconditions.B.Thesupportfromgovernment.

C.Hydrogenproductiontechnology.D.Well-developedpublictransports.

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhydrogeninSpainaccordingtoLepereq?

A.Itishighlypriced.B.Itiseasytostore.

C.Itiscompetitive.D.Itishighly-polluting.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Spainmanagestousezero-carbonelectricity.

B.SpainstrugglestoleadEUinheavyindustry.

C.Spaintakestheleadinpreventingairpollution.

D.Spainreplacesfossilfuelwithgreenhydrogen.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexercise

isdifferentforeachperson.16Herearesometipstohelpyou.

Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,struggling

togetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou'resuchaperson,don'tscheduleearlyworks.You'lllikelyhitsnooze.

Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.17

Consideryourdailyschedule.Howdoyouscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Somepeoplewouldpreferto

getthemoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputthemoffuntiltheendoftheday.18However,

aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.

19Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagym

downthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.

Determineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyour

performance,orloseweight?20Afternoonoreveningexercisecanenhanceyourperformance.Asfor

losingweight,itmaybebettertoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeaten.

A.Takethelocationintoaccount.

B.Thinkaboutyourdailyactivities.

C.Exerciseinthemorninghelpsdeveloparoutine.

D.Inshort,putexerciseasthetoppriorityinyourdailyschedule.

E.Thus,you'dbetterestablishyoursleeptendenciesbeforehand.

F.Youcandeterminethatbyconsideringlifestyleandexercisegoals.

G.Ifsadvisabletodomorningworkoutwithnumerousafter-workactivities.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

LuJiaojiao,a29-year-oldfromavillageinYunnanprovince,hastransformedfromaruralgirlintoathriving

businesswoman.In2015,inaneffortto21herchild'spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmedia

postaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit.Toher22,her

childenjoyedthenoodles,soLu23themwithothermothers.Someofthem,feelingitwasunfairtoreceive

thenoodlesforfree,began24thesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly,markingthe25ofher

financialsuccess.

AsLu'sreputationgrew,hercustomerbase26.Beingamotherherself,sheindefatigably(不矢口疲倦地)

27herproductstobettermeetchildren'sneeds.In2016,herchildencounteredhealthissues,soLu28

helpfromanexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor.SinceherchildwastooyoungforTCMherbs,

thedoctor29aformulamadefrommedicinalandedibleingredients.However,thedecoction(湯齊(j)was

hardforyoungchildrentoswallow.Therefore,Lu30enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarand

fruits.Aftertestingdozensofformulasathome,shefinallydevelopedonethatwasboth31and

appealing,swiftlyestablishingitasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany.

Today,Lu'scompany32inmedicinalfoodsthathavebecomeimmenselypopularamongboth

childrenandtheirmothers.Lu9sjourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Beingafemalebusinesswomanwastoughenough.

Withjustamiddleschooleducation,shealsofacedplentyof33setbacksalongtheway.34

theseobstacles,Lugrewstrongerovertime.Lu9sjourneyhasmotivatedhertosupportothermothersfacinggender

biasand35barriers.

21.A.overcomeB.developC.faceD.address

22.A.delightB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.credit

23.A.promotedB.sharedC.exchangedD.presented

24.A.receivingB.borrowingC.expectingD.purchasing

25.A.eventB.startC.occasionD.point

26.A.lessenedB.lengthenedC.broadenedD.strengthened

27.A.adjustedB.examinedC.madeD.designed

28.A.caughtB.obtainedC.choseD.sought

29.A.suggestedB.donatedC.inventedD.delivered

30.A.approvedofB.putoffC.setaboutD.tookto

31.A.creativeB.effectiveC.primitiveD.impressive

32.A.specializesB.dominatesC.bringsD.involves

33.A.moralB.exceptionalC.educationalD.emotional

34.A.WithoutB.GivenC.RegardingD.Despite

35.A.languageB.communicationC.careerD.Trade

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Studytoursaretakingontheroleofextracurricularsocialeducationthissummer.Fromhistoricsitesto

picturesquenaturallandscapes,fromtechnologyinnovationcenterstotraditionalcraftworkshops,studytoursare

poppingupinvariousregionsacrossChina,36(offer)grown-upsandchildrenuniqueexperiences37

combineknowledge,techniques,cultureandentertainment.

38aprovincerichinintangibleculturalheritage,Fujianhasintroduced275activities39(boost)

thehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.Recently,it40(launch)avarietyofengagingIntangible

CulturalHeritagestudytours,includinghands-onclassesonShoushanstonecarving,teaculturetrainingcourses,

herbalstudycamps,41bambooweaving.

Ontheotherhand,attheYunnanProvincialMuseuminKunming,studentscanappreciatethebiodiversityand

charmoftheancientDiankingdom.Itsbronzeartifactscoverawiderangeof42(theme),particularlythose

relatedtoanimals.Theabundantanimalimageryinthesebronzepieces43(reflect)people'sobservation

andrespectfornatureatthattime.

Nowadays,studytoursextendtoHongKong,Macao,TaiwanandChinesecommunitiesoverseas,becoming

44importantbridgeconnectingthesharedemotionsandculturalidentityoftheChinesenation.Throughthese

tours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocallandscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.

第四部分寫作(滿分20分)

46.假定你是李華，你校正在開展快樂健身活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以此為主題寫篇文章向某英文報(bào)社投稿，內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動(dòng)目的；

2開展方式；

3.你的看法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文章標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

UsingFitnesstoFindHappiness

參考答案

1.A2.B3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是底特律動(dòng)物園（DetroitZoo）在秋季舉辦的一個(gè)名為“FallFestival:

FallReimagined”的慶典活動(dòng)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpookySpirits部分“ExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingevent

forthoseaged21andover.（在SpookySpirits體驗(yàn)令人興奮的娛樂活動(dòng)，我們的品嘗活動(dòng)適合21歲及以上的

人。）”可知，專門為成年人準(zhǔn)備的是SpookySpirits。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格所示，Oct.17舉辦的活動(dòng)是ZooBoo,根據(jù)ZooBoo部分的“TheZoow川beopen

untilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.（動(dòng)物園X等——直開放至！J

日落，讓你在慶祝這個(gè)季節(jié)的同時(shí)與你最喜歡的動(dòng)物互動(dòng)。戶可知，10月17日游客可以見他們最喜歡的動(dòng)

物。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ThisOctober,FALLfbrtheZooinawholenewway!We9rebringing

youavarietyofeventsthatpromisesomethingforeveryone-fromfamily-friendlyfunto21-and-older

happenings.（今年十月，以一種全新的方式進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園吧！我們將為您帶來各種各樣的活動(dòng)，保證每個(gè)人都能

有所收獲——從適合家庭的樂趣到21歲及以上的活動(dòng)。廣可知，底特律動(dòng)物園的FallFestival的主要目的是

為了慶祝秋天，吸引游客。故選C。

4.B5.B6.D7.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了發(fā)明創(chuàng)造不是一蹴而就的，而往往來自不斷的試錯(cuò)過程。

4.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“PeopleoftenthinkthatscientificdiscoveriescomefromthegeniuseslikeCharles

DarwinandAlbertEinstein.Suchaviewoverlookstheeffortsoflesser-knownpioneers.Also,popularbeliefholds

thatthesuddenideaisthekeytomakingscientificbreakthroughs,asifitjustappearsinsomeone'smind.（人彳門通

常認(rèn)為科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)來自查爾斯?達(dá)爾文和阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦等天才。這種觀點(diǎn)忽視了鮮為人知的先驅(qū)者的努力。

此外，人們普遍認(rèn)為，突然的想法是取得科學(xué)突破的關(guān)鍵，就好像它只是出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海里一樣）”可知，

文章第一段描述了一個(gè)普遍觀點(diǎn)，即突然的想法是取得科學(xué)突破的關(guān)鍵。由此推知，第一段的目的是描述一

個(gè)普遍觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Thisopinionmightbepartiallytrue.Itdoesn'taccuratelyrepresentthetruenature

ofscientificbreakthroughs.Apartfrom,thegreatfiguressuchasDarwinandEinstein,whosecontributionsarerightly

recognized—webelieveinnovationislargelyatrial-and-errorprocess,wheretwostepsforwardmaysometimes

comewithonestepbackorevenmorestepstotherightorleft.（這種觀點(diǎn)可能部分正確。它并不能準(zhǔn)確地代表科

學(xué)突破的真實(shí)性質(zhì)。此外，達(dá)爾文和愛因斯坦等偉大人物的貢獻(xiàn)得到了正確的認(rèn)可，我們認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新在很大程

度上是一個(gè)試錯(cuò)過程，前進(jìn)兩步有時(shí)可能會(huì)后退一步，甚至向左或向右邁出更多步）”可知，事實(shí)上，創(chuàng)新在

很大程度上是一個(gè)試錯(cuò)過程，并不是突然的靈感，例如，達(dá)爾文和愛因斯坦等偉大人物的貢獻(xiàn)。由此推知，

作者在第二段中暗示了達(dá)爾文和愛因斯坦的工作方式被誤解了。故選B項(xiàng)。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"Thoughproto-elementsdon'tactuallyexist,Nicholson'swildideasledhim

toproposeanewtheoryaboutatomicstructure.NielsBohr,theNobelprize-winningfatherofmodernatomictheory,

laterbuiltonthisideatodevelophisfamousmodeloftheatom.（盡管原元素實(shí)際上并不存在，但尼科爾森的瘋

狂想法使他提出了一種關(guān)于原子結(jié)構(gòu)的新理論。諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者、現(xiàn)代原子理論之父尼爾斯?玻爾后來在這

一思想的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展了他著名的原子模型）”可知，尼爾斯?玻爾的原子模型是在尼科爾森的瘋狂想法的基礎(chǔ)

上發(fā)展的。由此推知，尼科爾森的想法為別人的突破鋪平了道路。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"Itwascreatedbyalittle-knownridernamedJackieWestrope.Had

Westropedonecarefulresearchtodevelopthistechnique?No.Hehadaleginjurythatpreventedhimfromfully

bendinghisleftknee.Thischangejusthappenedtoimprovehisleft-handturningperformance.Asaresult,many

ridersquicklyadoptedtheacey-deucystyle,whichisstillusedinracingtoday.（它是由一位名叫杰基?韋斯特洛普

的鮮為人知的騎手創(chuàng)造的。韋斯特洛普是否進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的研究來開發(fā)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)？沒有。他的腿受傷了，無法

完全彎曲左膝。這一變化恰好提高了他的左轉(zhuǎn)能力。因此，許多車手很快采用了今天仍然在比賽中使用的

acey-deucy風(fēng)格）”可知，杰基?韋斯特洛普發(fā)明"aceydeucy”箍筋調(diào)整不是特意進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的研究，而是因?yàn)?/p>

自己的腿受傷了，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，這很有趣。由此推知，“aceydeucy”箍筋調(diào)整最有趣的是為什么它被制作出

來。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.A9.D10.B11.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域近年來因?qū)λダ匣A(chǔ)生物學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)而迅速發(fā)

展，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)已被轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)驗(yàn)性療法，其中包括針對(duì)與年齡相關(guān)疾病的疫苗。但文章認(rèn)為，如果抗衰老藥物

有效且價(jià)格適中，它們將被廣泛使用，且人們不應(yīng)因擔(dān)心意外后果而害怕這些挽救生命的醫(yī)療進(jìn)步。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中"Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsdueto

discoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies.（近年來，由

于對(duì)衰老基本生物學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)被轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)驗(yàn)療法，抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了爆炸式增長(zhǎng)。廠可知，抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)

域迅速發(fā)展的原因是關(guān)于衰老基礎(chǔ)生物學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)被轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)驗(yàn)性療法。故選Ao

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"Theyalsopromisetolesseneffectontheincreasinglysocietalandeconomic

costsofthesediseases.（它們還有望減少對(duì)這些疾病日益增加的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)成本的影響。）”可知，抗衰老疫苗

有助于減輕這些疾病對(duì)社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)造成的日益增長(zhǎng)的負(fù)擔(dān)，因此可以減少醫(yī)療保健費(fèi)用。故選D。

10.詞句猜測(cè)題。在第四段中劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Wewon'tknowthe-outcomeuntil:thetherapieshavebeenwidely

used,（在這些療法被廣泛應(yīng)用之前，我們無法知道結(jié)果，）”可知，我們不會(huì)知道這些療法的結(jié)果，直到它們

被廣泛使用，但到那時(shí)再想消除它們的影響就太晚了。因此，劃線詞短語的意思指消除已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生的療法的影

響。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Toerasetheimpactofthetherapies.（消除療法的影響）”與劃線詞同義。故選B。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveries

aboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies（療法）.（近年來，由于對(duì)

衰老基本生物學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)被轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)驗(yàn)療法，抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了爆炸式增長(zhǎng)。廠以及第三段中“Butaswith

allanti-ageinginterventions,therearepotentialdownsidestoo.（但與所有抗衰老干預(yù)措施一樣，它也有潛在的缺

點(diǎn)。）”以及通讀全文，文章探討了使用抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)的價(jià)值和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括其可能帶來的好處和負(fù)面影響。

因此，D選項(xiàng)“IsItWorthwhileUsingAnti-AgeingMedicine?（使用抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)是否值得）”能夠概括文章的主題，

并引導(dǎo)讀者思考使用抗衰老醫(yī)學(xué)的利弊。故選D。

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了憑借充足的陽光和風(fēng)，西班牙將成為歐洲綠色氫生產(chǎn)的未來領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)者。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)第——段“Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassive

availabilityofzero-carbonelectricity」但一些能源專家表示謹(jǐn)慎，因?yàn)檫@一過程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性）”

可知，一些能源專家表示謹(jǐn)慎是因?yàn)檫@一過程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性。故選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Spain飛large,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hours

ofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogen

production.（西班牙面積大，多風(fēng)，人口稀少，每年平均日照超過2500小時(shí)，為風(fēng)能和太陽能提供了理想的

條件，因此也為綠色氫生產(chǎn)提供了理想的條件）”可知，西班牙綠色氫生產(chǎn)的一大優(yōu)勢(shì)就是其優(yōu)越的地理?xiàng)l件。

故選A。

14.推理判斷題o根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“LepereqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagas

andglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupply

atacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen'shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting”gray

hydrogen^^drawnfromnaturalgas.LepereqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughto

compete.（Lepercq正在與西班牙天然氣管道公司Enagas和全球鋼鐵巨頭ArcelorMittal公司合作，設(shè)種

端到端的氫氣生產(chǎn)、分銷和供應(yīng)模式，價(jià)格具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。批評(píng)的焦點(diǎn)是，與從天然氣中提取的高污染“灰氫”

相比，綠色氫的成本更高。L叩ereq認(rèn)為，西班牙生產(chǎn)的太陽能價(jià)格足夠低，具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力）”可知，Lepereq認(rèn)

為西班牙的綠氫生產(chǎn)極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性。故選C。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Withanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope飛future

leaderingreenhydrogen（氫氣）productiontocleanupheavyindustries.（憑借充足的陽光和風(fēng)，西班牙將自己定

位為清潔重工業(yè)的綠色氫生產(chǎn)的歐洲的未來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者）”以及第四段“Spain'slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulated

territoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindand

solarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.（西班牙面積大，多風(fēng)，人口稀少，每年平均日照超過2500

小時(shí)，為風(fēng)能和太陽能提供了理想的條件，因此也為綠色氫生產(chǎn)提供了理想的條件）”根據(jù)最后一段“Youneed

toreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years9time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.“（你需要替代那些化石燃料）

可知，本文主要介紹的是西班牙憑借充足的陽光和風(fēng)打算用綠色氫來取代化石燃料。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“西

班牙用綠色氫取代化石燃料”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。

16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了如何選擇合適的時(shí)間鍛煉身體。

16.根據(jù)上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimefor

exerciseisdifferentforeachperson.（一天中任何你可以鍛煉的時(shí)間都是活躍起來的好時(shí)間。鍛煉的最佳時(shí)間

因人而異）”以及下文各段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了根據(jù)個(gè)人的生活方式以及鍛煉目標(biāo)來確定自己鍛煉身

體的時(shí)間，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你可以通過考慮生活方式和鍛煉目標(biāo)來決定”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選Fo

17.總結(jié)前文的內(nèi)容“Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbefore

midnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou'resuchaperson,don'tscheduleearlyworks.You'll

likelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeit