2024年中考模擬試卷英語（貴州卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（貴州卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答主觀題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一大題聽力(共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應的圖片。讀一遍。（）1.A． B. C.（）2.A． B. C.（）3.A． B. C.（）4.A． B. C.（）5.A． B． C.（）6.A． B. C.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應答。讀一遍。（）7.A．Itwassunny. B.Itwaswonderful. C.Itwasclean.（）8.A．SohaveI. B.Ihavenoidea. C.That’stoobad.（）9.A．Ofcoursenot. B.You’resokind. C.I’msotired.（）10.A．Whatapity. B.OK.Iwon’t. C.Soundsgood.（）11.A．Lastyear. B.Forthreeyears. C.Inthreeyears.（）12.A．Iagreewithyou. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Sorry,youcan’t.第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。讀兩遍。（）13.Thespeakersareprobably________.A.inacar B.onaplane C.onabus（）14.Marieis________.A.packingherthings B.takingpictures C.waitingforataxi（）15.Thegirlfeels________now.A.tired B.excited C.worried（）16.Thespeakersaretalkingabout________.A.bodylanguage B.Chineseculture C.words’meaning（）17.________speaksEnglishwell.A.Brian B.Lisa C.William（）18.She________thewordwhenthegirlcomesacrossanewword.A.looksup B.guesses C.askstheteacherabout第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第19、20題。（）19.WhenshouldCindyhandinhersciencereport?A．BeforeFriday. B．BeforeMonday. C.BeforeSunday.（）20.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothepark. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothemuseum.聽下面一段對話，回答第21、22題。（）21.HowisAlanfeelingtoday?A．Tired. B．Happy. C.Angry.（）22.WhatisAlangoodat?A．Dancing. B.Singing. C.Writing.聽下面一段對話，回答第23、24題。（）23.HowlonghasTonylivedinLondon?A．Forfiveyears. B.Forsevenyears. C.Forthreeyears.（）24.WheredoesTonycomefrom?A．Canada. B.England. C.America.第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。讀三遍。Applying（申請）tostudyinaChineseschoolBasicinformation★Name:Dick★Grade____25____Advantages★HisChineselisteningand____26____skillsareOK.Andhisteacheroften____27____him.★HeisinterestedinChinese___28_____.★HehashadsomeknowledgeofChinese___29_____.★Heisbothfriendlyand___30_____.第二大題完形填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.beginsB.startedC.systemD.falloffE.buildingF.howeverThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedlotsofworkduringhisrule.Between221and210B．C．,hestartedthe___31___oftheGreatWall.Heintroducedanewwriting___32____andbuiltalargenetworkofroads.Theemperoralso____33____theconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown.They,___34_____,weren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toair,thecoatingunderthepaintbeganto____35____.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mostpeopleintheir80sliketoenjoylife,butZhaoYafudoesn’t.He___36___workingonthefarm.HeisagoodexampleinChina’spovertyalleviationfight(脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)).Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecomeareporter.___37___thenaturaldisastersinthelate1950schangedhismind.Zhaosawhow___38___peoplelived.So,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.ActuallyZhao’sfirsttrydidnotgoaccordingto___39___plan.Onlytwofarmerscamewhenhegavehisfirst__40__.Theylookedathimdoubtfully(懷疑地)becausetheythinkitis___41___forthem.Oneofthem,DuZhongzhi,usedthewaythatZhaotaughtandtriedanew___42___type,buthewaslaughedatbyothers.WhenDuwantedto___43___,Zhaoencouragedhimtoholdon.___44___people’ssurprise,Du’snewricetypewassuccessful.Ittastedbetterandwassoldatahigherprice.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecametohisclassroom.Zhaohelpedfarmerstogrowsomeotherplantstomakemoremoney.ThevillagerscametounderstandthatZhaoreallywantedtokeepthemawayfrompoverty.Theywere___45___tohim.（）36．A．finishes B.keeps C.avoids（）37．A．But B．So C．And（）38．A．busily B．peacefully C．hard（）39．A．her B．their C．his（）40．A．trip B．lesson C．gift（）41．A．useless B．unhealthy C．boring（）42．A．fruit B．rice C．vegetable（）43．A．giveup B．falldown C．getout（）44．A．For B．With C．To（）45．A．meaningful B．Thankful C．helpful第三大題閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）（A）TheBeginningofSummer(立夏)isthefirstsolar(太陽的)terminsummer.Everythingthrives(茁壯成長)duringthissolarterm.AsforthedateoftheBeginningofSummer,itisdifferent,maybeonMay6thor7theachyearaccordingtothemovementofthesun.Hereiswhatpeopledoonthatday.EatingtheBeginningofSummerRiceThericeforthisdayusedtobemadewithmanykindsofcolorfulbeans,whichmeans“abumpergrainharvest”.Nowthericeisonlycookedwithglutinousriceandbroadbeans,butthesweettasteandpeople’sgoodwishesforagoodharvestinitkeepunchanged.TheEggCompetitionAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Hanginganeggonchildren’schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases.”Parentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchild’schestonthatday.Whenchildrengettogether,theywillplayagamecalled“theeggcompetition”,colliding(碰撞)eachother’seggsinpairs,andthechildwiththelastintact(完好無損的)eggisthewinner,called“kingofeggs”!WeighingThereisacustomofweighingpeople’sweightontheBeginningofSummerinmanyareasofChina.Becausethehotsummerwillstart,peoplearemorelikelytoloseweight,whichisabadthingtheythink.Therefore,peopleusuallyweighthemselvestoseethehealthoftheirbodies.InancientChina,peoplewouldhangabigwoodenscale(稱)attheentranceofthevillagesothatkidscouldbeweighedonebyone.（）46．ThedateoftheBeginningofSummerisdifferentbecauseof_______.A．themovementofthemoonB．themovementofthesunC．thedifferenceoftheseason（）47．WhatdoestheBeginningofSummerricesymbolize?A．People’sweight.B．Manykindsofcolorfulbeans.C．Abumpergrainharvest.（）48．What’sthepurposeoftheeggcompetition?A．Tofindwhoownsthemostintactegg.B．TotelltheimportanceofeatingmoreeggsC．Topray(祈禱)forgoodhealthforchildren.（）49．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PeopleputtheirgoodwishesintheactivitiesoftheBeginningofSummer.B．TheBeginningofSummeristhemostimportantsolartermaroundtheworld.C．TheBeginningofSummerisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.（B）TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)projectstartedin2013.Overthepastyears,ithasmadeadifferencetomanycountriesandareas.Idrees,fromPakistan,isluckytowitnessthechanges.Idreeslefthishometownwhenhewas9tolivewithhisuncleforbettereducationinIslamabad,thecapitalofPakistan.In2013,theChineseandPakistanigovernmentsreachedanagreementfortheBRI.Inthesameyear,Idreesgraduatedfromcollege.“Theprojectcoveredmanyfieldsinmycountry.Forexample,ithelpedproducemoreelectricity,andbuildbetterroadsandrailways.Besides,ithasprovided236,000newjobsinmycountry,”Idreessaid.Twoyearslater,Idreesgothismaster’sdegree(碩士學位).Afterthat,heworkedinacompany(公司)whichwasinamountainousareainhiscountry.Herecalleditusedtotakehimfivedaystoreturntohishome.Later,theroadswerewidenedandmorerailwayswerebuiltthankstotheBRIproject.Thetraveltimehasbeenshortenedfromfivetotwodays.Idrees’cousinandcollegeteachersgottheirPh.D．degreesinChina.TheyallsaidChinahadgreatresearchenvironments.TheysuggestedIdreesgotoChinaforfurtherstudy.ThenIdreesfollowedtheiradviceandisnowatShenzhenUniversityforhisPh.D．（）50．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwitnessmean?A．seesomethinghappenB.dealwithsomething.C．leadtosomething（）51．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraphs3and4?A．TheBRIhashelpedPakistandevelopbetter.B．IdreescouldeasilybuymoreproductsfromChina.C．ThetrafficaroundthecompanywhereIdreesworkedusedtobebad.（）52．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Idreesgraduatedfromcollege.②IdreeswenttoShenzhenUniversity.③IdreesworkedinacompanyinPakistan.④Idreeslefthishometowntolivewithhisuncle.A．①③②④ B.④①③② C．②①③④（）53．Whichquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A．WhomdidIdreescometoChinawith?B．WhatresearchdoesIdreesdoinChina?C．WhydidIdreesdecidetocometoChina?（C）Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently(高效地),saidbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA).Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning,evenbetter.Watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonceevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontext(上下文).Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalvetheirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Itmeansthatstudentscansavehalfofthetimewhenwatchingvideos.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedvideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.Nowadays,manycountriesusesometypesofremote(遠程的)learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.（）54．Ifwewatchlecturevideosattwicethenormalspeed,wecan________.A．improveourlearningB．havelowertestscoresC．improveourreadingskills（）55．AccordingtothestudydonebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,thestudentswereaskedto________beforetakingtestsbasedonvideocontext.A．discussthevideocontentB．watchvideosatdifferentspeedsC．takenoteswhilewatchingvideos（）56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halve”inthepassagemean?A．Toreducebyahalf.B．Tobecomedouble.C．Tobethesame.（）57．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB．WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC．WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Doyoulikewatching“eatingshows”?Theyareverypopularwithpeoplenow.Thereareagreatnumberofeatingvideosonline.____58____.Somecaneveneat36dumplingsinafewminutesandhave6.5kgofnoodlesinonemeal.However,therearesomeproblemsaboutthoseeatingvideos.____59____.Sometimes,theyaretoofulltoeatallofthefood,sotheywaste(浪費)alotoffood.Also,overeatingisabadeatinghabit.“Itisnotgoodfortheeaters’health,”adoctorsaid.____60____.Douyinputsoutamessage,saying,“Ifthereisanyfoodwasteinavideo,wewillclosetheeater’sID．”Kuaishoualsosayspeopleshouldeathealthilyandstopfoodwaste.Thosenewruleshavecaused(引起)ahotdiscussiononline.____61____.“Thereisnoreasontowastefood.Themorefoodwesave,thefewerpeoplewillgohungry.____62____.Afterall,havingahealthybodyisthemostimportantthinginourlife,”aWeibousersaid.A．ManypeoplethinktheideasaregreatB．What’smore,eatersshouldcareaboutthemselvesC．EatersalwayspreparelotsoffoodbeforetheshowD．Luckily,fewerpeoplechoosetofollowtheseshowsE．Toimprovethewayofeating,somepeopletakeactionF．Intheshows,“bigeaters”havelotsoffoodinashorttime第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問題。（第63-66題每空不超過3個詞，第67題回答問題。）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputernotahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardsself-drivingtechnology(自動駕駛技術(shù)).SinceAugust,2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Accordingtoanofficialreport,eachyearmorethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror(錯誤).Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsmakebetterdecisionsthanhumans.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treactasfastasahumandrivercould.What’smore,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn’tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar’scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.Westillneedtomakeself-drivingcarssafeenough.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.63．Self-drivingcarscanhelp_________________peoplegetaroundmoreeasily.64．Everyyear___________________millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.65．Self-drivingcarssensethethingsaroundthemby_________________.66．Self-drivingcars___________________asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens.Whyaren’tself-drivingcarsperfect?（任意一點）_____________________________第四大題語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）68．為了做好它，李華花了幾天時間學習vlog的種類和制作方法。Inordertomakeitbetter,she________somedays________thetypesofvlogandwaysofmakingit.69.巴以沖突爆發(fā)以后，加沙地帶的人民非常渴望和平。AftertheoutbreakoftheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict,thepeopleofGazaare________________peaceverymuch.我們應該確保在考試時盡最大的努力。Weshould________________thatwetryourbestintheexam.在未來，中國將在全國各地建立更多的5G基站。Chinawill________________more5Gbasestationsaroundthecountryinthefuture.她在倫敦經(jīng)歷的天氣真是太糟糕了！一直又冷又下雨。________________weathersheexperiencedinLondon!Itwasalwayscoldandrainy.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）ZhouBaileisastudentatNo.150HighSchoolofChangchun.Heandother20____73____(student)attheschoolworkedtogethertopaintAThousandMilesofRiversandMountainsonthewallsof____74____(they)fineartclassroom.Thepainting____75____(paint)byWangXimengduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Theprojectbegan____76____earlyMarch,andittookthestudents129daystofinish.The3.5-meter-tallpaintinghasatotallengthof11meters.DuanYingzi,thefineartteacher,guidedthepainting.Attheendof2022,Duansetupapaintingclub.Shebought____77____amazingcopyofthepaintingandbroughtitintoclasssothatherstudentscouldenjoythe____78____(beautiful)ofChinesepainting.“Wang____79____(finish)thepaintingattheageof18.Mystudentsareatasimilarage.Whycouldn’ttheygiveitatry?SoIinvitedmyclubmembers____80____(join)inthepaintingproject,”saidDuan.“Seeingtheworkwecreated,Icouldknow____81____Wangfeltwhenhefinishedthispaintingmorethan900yearsago,”saidZhangChuying,anotherstudentofthepaintingteam.Duanhopesthatthroughtheirhardwork,thestudentscanhaveamuch____82____(good)understandingofChinesepaintingandpassontheexcellenttraditionalcultureinanewway.第五大題寫作(滿分25分)作為傳統(tǒng)書籍的衍生形式，有聲書正被越來越多的人所接受。它不僅可以幫助人們保護視力，還解決了傳統(tǒng)書籍不易攜帶的問題。但也有人認為過多使用有聲書會導致閱讀能力下降。假設你們學校的英語網(wǎng)站正在就同學們是否喜歡有聲書進行調(diào)查，請你寫一篇英語短文進行留言，陳述你的觀點及原因。參考詞匯：audiobook有聲書；benefit對……有益寫作要求：要求：1.書寫認真規(guī)范，詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.短文必須包括所有要點提示，語句通順，語法正確，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（貴州卷）英語·全解全析（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答主觀題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一大題聽力(共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應的圖片。讀一遍。（）1.A． B. C.【答案】A【原文】M:Therearemoreandmorecars.Andtheycausemuchpollution.W:It'stoobad.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomethingforit.（）2.A． B. C.【答案】C【原文】M:I'mgoingtoplanttreesonSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure,I'dloveto!（）3.A． B. C.【答案】B【原文】W:HaveyouheardtherewasabigfloodinJim'scity?M:Yes,Ihave.Manybuildingsweredestroyedandsomepeoplegotinjured.（）4.A．

B.

C.【答案】A【原文】M:DoyouthinkChinesefamilieshavechangedmuchinthelast50years?W:Sure.Inthepast,abigfamilywouldlivetogether.Now,somefamiliesdon'tevenliveinthesamecity.（）5.A． B． C.【答案】C【原文】W:It'swonderfultohavesuchabigparkinourcity.M:Yes.Peoplecangothereandrelaxintheirfreetime.（）6.A． B. C.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydotoprotecttheenvironment?M:Ialwaysbringshoppingbagstothesupermarketinsteadofusingplasticbags.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應答。讀一遍。（）7.A．Itwassunny. B.Itwaswonderful. C.Itwasclean.【答案】B【原文】HowwasyourtriptoIndia,Ben?（）8.A．SohaveI. B.Ihavenoidea. C.That’stoobad.【答案】A【原文】IhavebeentoLondonwithmyfamily.（）9.A．Ofcoursenot. B.You’resokind. C.I’msotired.【答案】A【原文】Doyoustilluseplasticbags?（）10.A．Whatapity. B.OK.Iwon’t. C.Soundsgood.【答案】C【原文】Whataboutjoiningtheorganizationtoprotectwildtigers?（）11.A．Lastyear. B.Forthreeyears. C.Inthreeyears.【答案】B【原文】HowlonghaveyoulivedinSydney,Mr.Black?（）12.A．Iagreewithyou. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Sorry,youcan’t.【答案】A【原文】Weshouldplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingthemdown.第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。讀兩遍。（）13.Thespeakersareprobably________.A.inacar B.onaplane C.onabus【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,Sir.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephone.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.M:OK.Iwillturnitoffrightaway.（）14.Marieis________.A.packingherthings B.takingpictures C.waitingforataxi【答案】A【原文】M:Marie,we'releavingforShanghaitonight.Areyoureadyforthat?W:Notyet,Dad.I'mlookingformycamera.Ineedittotakepicturesduringthetrip.（）15.Thegirlfeels________now.A.tired B.excited C.worried【答案】C【原文】W:I'llhaveanEnglishexamnextMonday,butIhaven'treviewedmynotes.WhatshouldIdo?M:There'sstillenoughtime.Youshouldworkhardatitfromnowon.（）16.Thespeakersaretalkingabout________.A.bodylanguage B.Chineseculture C.words’meaning【答案】A【原文】M:Ithinkwavingone'shandisacommongesturesharedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries.W:Yes.Butitcouldbeofdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.（）17.________speaksEnglishwell.A.Brian B.Lisa C.William【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,Brian.CanyouhelpmepracticemyspokenEnglish?Ineedapartner.M:I'mafraidIcan't,Lisa.Ihaveapronouncedaccent.YoucanaskWilliamforhelp.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（）18.She________thewordwhenthegirlcomesacrossanewword.A.looksup B.guesses C.askstheteacherabout【答案】A【原文】M:IoftentrytoguessitsmeaningfirstwhenIcomeacrossanewEnglishword.Whataboutyou?W:Ineverdothat.Ijustlookitupinadictionaryrightaway.第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第19、20題。（）19.WhenshouldCindyhandinhersciencereport?A．BeforeFriday. B．BeforeMonday. C.BeforeSunday.（）20.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothepark. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】19．A20．B【原文】M:Cindy,haveyoufinishedthesciencereport?WeshouldhanditinbythisFriday.W:Notyet.Ialwaysseemtoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.M:Whataboutgoingtothelibraryandfinishingittogetherthisafternoon?W:Goodidea.聽下面一段對話，回答第21、22題。（）21.HowisAlanfeelingtoday?A．Tired. B．Happy. C.Angry.（）22.WhatisAlangoodat?A．Dancing. B.Singing. C.Writing.【答案】21．B22．C【原文】M:Alanmustbeinagoodmoodtoday.Heiswearingabigsmilethewholemorning.W:Ofcourse.Hewonfirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionyesterday.M:Wow!That’sgreat.W:Yeah.Alanhasalwaysbeengoodatwriting.聽下面一段對話，回答第23、24題。（）23.HowlonghasTonylivedinLondon?A．Forfiveyears. B.Forsevenyears. C.Forthreeyears.（）24.WheredoesTonycomefrom?A．Canada. B.England. C.America.【答案】23．A24．C【原文】W:HowlonghaveyoubeeninLondon,Tony?M:Forfiveyears.Imovedhereafterhighschool.W:Isee.DoyoumissyourhometowninAmerica?M:Sure,Ido.Imissitverymuch.第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。讀三遍。Applying（申請）tostudyinaChineseschoolBasicinformation★Name:Dick★Grade____25____Advantages★HisChineselisteningand____26____skillsareOK.Andhisteacheroften____27____him.★HeisinterestedinChinese___28_____.★HehashadsomeknowledgeofChinese___29_____.★Heisbothfriendlyand___30_____.【答案】25．Nine/926．speaking27．praises28.culture29．history30．honest【原文】DearSir,I'dliketoapplytostudyinyourschool.MynameisDickandIamnowinGradeNine.Firstly,myChineselisteningandspeakingskillsareOK.Inmyclass,ourChineseteacheroftenpraisesme.Secondly,I'mveryinterestedinChineseculture.MyparentsandIoncewentonatriptoBeijingandIfellinlovewitheverythingthereatonce.Thirdly,IhavelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Lastly,Iamfriendlyandhonest.AndIlikemakingfriendswithothers.I'llbethankfulifyouconsidergivingmeachancetostudyinyourschool.Yours,Dick第二大題完形填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.beginsB.startedC.systemD.falloffE.buildingF.howeverThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedlotsofworkduringhisrule.Between221and210B．C．,hestartedthe___31___oftheGreatWall.Heintroducedanewwriting___32____andbuiltalargenetworkofroads.Theemperoralso____33____theconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown.They,___34_____,weren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toair,thecoatingunderthepaintbeganto____35____.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg.【答案】31．E32．C33．B34．F35．D【導語】本文向我們介紹了秦始皇統(tǒng)治期間所做的工作——修建長城、創(chuàng)立新文字、建造兵馬俑。不幸的是，現(xiàn)在兵馬俑已經(jīng)掉漆了。31．句意：公元前221年至公元前210年，他開始了長城的建造工作。根據(jù)“hestartedthe...oftheGreatWall”可知，指的是長城的建造，building“建造”，動名詞，充當名詞成分，符合語境。故選E。32．句意：他引進了一種新的文字體系，并修建了一個龐大的道路網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“Heintroducedanewwriting...”可知，指的是文字體系，system“系統(tǒng)，體系”，符合語境。故選C。33．句意：秦始皇還開始建造一支真人大小的兵馬俑。根據(jù)“Theemperoralso...theconstruction”可知，是開始兵馬桶的修建，start“開始”，語境時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選B。34．句意：他們，然而，并不總是這樣。根據(jù)“ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown.They,...,weren’talways.”可知，兵馬俑并不總是淺棕色，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”，符合語境。故選F。35．句意：暴露在空氣中后，涂料下的涂層開始脫落。根據(jù)“Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toair,thecoatingunderthepaintbeganto...”可知，兵馬俑暴露在空氣中，涂層就會脫落，falloff“掉落”，動詞不定式后面接動詞原形。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mostpeopleintheir80sliketoenjoylife,butZhaoYafudoesn’t.He___36___workingonthefarm.HeisagoodexampleinChina’spovertyalleviationfight(脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)).Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecomeareporter.___37___thenaturaldisastersinthelate1950schangedhismind.Zhaosawhow___38___peoplelived.So,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.ActuallyZhao’sfirsttrydidnotgoaccordingto___39___plan.Onlytwofarmerscamewhenhegavehisfirst__40__.Theylookedathimdoubtfully(懷疑地)becausetheythinkitis___41___forthem.Oneofthem,DuZhongzhi,usedthewaythatZhaotaughtandtriedanew___42___type,buthewaslaughedatbyothers.WhenDuwantedto___43___,Zhaoencouragedhimtoholdon.___44___people’ssurprise,Du’snewricetypewassuccessful.Ittastedbetterandwassoldatahigherprice.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecametohisclassroom.Zhaohelpedfarmerstogrowsomeotherplantstomakemoremoney.ThevillagerscametounderstandthatZhaoreallywantedtokeepthemawayfrompoverty.Theywere___45___tohim.（）36．A．finishes B.keeps C.avoids（）37．A．But B．So C．And（）38．A．busily B．peacefully C．hard（）39．A．her B．their C．his（）40．A．trip B．lesson C．gift（）41．A．useless B．unhealthy C．boring（）42．A．fruit B．rice C．vegetable（）43．A．giveup B．falldown C．getout（）44．A．For B．With C．To（）45．A．meaningful B．ThankfulC．helpful【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．C40．B41．A42．B43．A44．C45．B【導語】本文主要講述了趙亞夫在中國的扶貧工作中的貢獻。36．句意：他繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場工作。finishes完成；keeps繼續(xù)；avoids避免。根據(jù)“Mostpeopleintheir80sliketoenjoylife,butZhaoYafudoesn’t.”可知，他繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場工作。故選B。37．句意：但20世紀50年代末的自然災害改變了他的想法。But但是；So因此；And并且。根據(jù)前文想成為記者，可知后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是but。故選A。38．句意：趙看到了人們生活的艱辛。busily忙；peacefully平靜；hard艱難。根據(jù)“thenaturaldisasters”可知，因為自然災害，人們活得艱難。故選C。39．句意：實際上他的第一次嘗試沒有按照他的計劃進行。her她的；their他們的；his他的。橫線上代指趙亞夫的。故選C。40．句意：當他上第一節(jié)課的時候只來了兩個農(nóng)民。trip旅行；lesson課；gift禮物。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecametohisclassroom.”從那時起，越來越多的人來他的教室，可知是上課。故選B。41．句意：他們懷疑地看著他，因為他們認為這對他們毫無用處。useless沒用的；unhealthy不健康的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)前文“Theylookedathimdoubtfully”可知，他們是懷疑的態(tài)度，所以認為是沒用的。故選A。42．句意：其中一個叫杜忠志的人，他用了趙教的方法，嘗試了一種新的大米類型，但卻被別人嘲笑。fruit水果；rice水稻；vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)“Du’snewricetypewassuccessful”可知是水稻。故選B。43．句意：當杜正要放棄時，趙鼓勵他堅持。giveup放棄；falldown跌倒；getout出來。根據(jù)“Zhaoencouragedhimtoholdon”鼓勵他堅持，可知前文是放棄。故選A。44．句意：令人們吃驚的是，杜的新型水稻成功了。For對于；With和；To到?？疾槎陶Z“toone’ssurprise”令某人吃驚。故選C。45．句意：他們很感謝他。meaningful有意義的；thankful感謝的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)前文“ThevillagerscametounderstandthatZhaoreallywant