2021年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：第四板塊-題型六-任務(wù)型閱讀

題型歸納分類指導(dǎo)題型六任務(wù)型閱讀英語(yǔ)2021內(nèi)容索引題型解法指導(dǎo)素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高題型解法指導(dǎo)【命題特點(diǎn)】1.一般提供一段材料,在材料后設(shè)置三個(gè)任務(wù),要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上,完成相關(guān)問(wèn)題的回答。2.任務(wù)型閱讀題型通過(guò)回答問(wèn)題,從而有效地考查學(xué)生們用英語(yǔ)“做事情”的能力。3.任務(wù)型閱讀介于閱讀和寫作之間,旨在考查學(xué)生們的英漢翻譯能力、歸納

概括能力與語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)理解能力。4.短文篇幅不會(huì)太長(zhǎng),一般有200個(gè)左右的單詞;難度不會(huì)太大,以便學(xué)生們能讀懂內(nèi)容,解決相關(guān)問(wèn)題。【命題趨勢(shì)】1.考查內(nèi)容多樣化。一般提問(wèn)的方式有what,how,where,why等問(wèn)句形式。2.話題與學(xué)生的生活關(guān)系越來(lái)越密切,同時(shí)也更加關(guān)注一些講述故事、說(shuō)明道理的話題。3.注重考查概括、提煉答案的能力。4.注重考查對(duì)篇章的歸納

能力。【解題思路】1.認(rèn)真審題,核實(shí)任務(wù)在閱讀材料中會(huì)要求完成不同的問(wèn)題,因此解題前要先明確任務(wù),做到心中有數(shù)。2.快速閱讀,掌握大意在做題前要快速掃讀一下文章,弄懂短文大意,并特別要注意段首句和段尾句,并結(jié)合短文后題目的要求,大體明確每個(gè)題目與短文中哪一部分內(nèi)容相關(guān)。3.先易后難,初定答案細(xì)讀短文,先解決那些明顯的、有把握的題目。對(duì)于那些稍難的題目,應(yīng)再查讀短文,排除干擾因素,合理推斷、恰當(dāng)歸納

,然后確定答案。4.讀寫結(jié)合,注意陷阱回答問(wèn)題時(shí)要注意進(jìn)行歸納

總結(jié),不可簡(jiǎn)單地將文章中的信息直接挪用。5.復(fù)讀全文,核實(shí)答案最后必須再?gòu)?fù)讀一遍短文,結(jié)合文意及任務(wù)信息,認(rèn)真核實(shí)任務(wù),確保答案正確。典例(2020·安徽)Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareherreasonswiththetrees.FirTree(杉樹(shù))hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel(松鼠)playinthefield.Theautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful.FirTree’sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.“Bepatient,”MotherNaturesaid,“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon’tIchangelikemyfriends?”“Bepatient,”MotherNaturereplied.“Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.”Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches(樹(shù)枝).Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTree’sbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.1.WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)2.WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)3.WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)答案與解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。杉樹(shù)不理解為什么大自然媽媽安排他的葉子常綠,而安排別的樹(shù)的樹(shù)葉隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。大自然媽媽沒(méi)有向他解釋什么,只是讓他耐心等待這樣安排的目的。最終杉樹(shù)懂得了大自然媽媽的良苦用心。1.He

wanted

to

change

the

colours

of

his

leaves.

從第二段中“The

autumn

arrived...Fir

Tree

told

Mother

Nature

that

he

wanted

his

leaves

to

change

colours

too.”可知,在秋天,杉樹(shù)告訴大自然媽媽,他想改變他的葉子的顏色。2.Because

they

had

no

leaves.

從倒數(shù)第二段中“Just

then,Squirrel

appeared...Other

trees

said

no

because

they

had

no

leaves.”可知,別的樹(shù)拒絕松鼠在其上面建造家是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有樹(shù)葉。3.His

green

leaves

provided

a

warm

home

for

animals

in

winter.

從最后一段知,杉樹(shù)很高興他的綠色樹(shù)葉給冬天的動(dòng)物提供了一個(gè)溫暖的家,于是他明白了他的目的。素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高【1】(2020·遼寧營(yíng)口)Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing—Hanfu.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisinthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上巳節(jié)).ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.Andithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點(diǎn))remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore.1.WheredidthefirstChinaHanfuDaytakeplace?2.What’sthepurposeofChinaHanfuDay?3.WhendidHanfuappear?答案

1.InXi’an./IttookplaceinXi’an.2.ToencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.3.About/Around3,000yearsago./Itappearedabout/around3,000yearsago.【2】(2020·湖南岳陽(yáng))TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies.Itcomesinwinter.Weusuallyhavea15-dayholiday,butin2020,adisastercalledCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒)hitChina.Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore.Asweallknow,theSpringFestivalisatimetogetnew.Weusuallycleananddecorate(裝飾)ourhousecarefully,beforeitcomes.Beforethenewyear,Ihelpedmymothercleantheroomsandwashourquilts.Myfatherputupredcouplets(春聯(lián))onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows.It’ssaidthatredisaluckycolorinChina.Inthenewyear,nomatterhowfaritis,wecomebacktohaveabigdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers.However,wedidn’tvisitanyrelativesandfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness.Ijustsaid“Happynewyear,”tomyparents.Atnight,IwasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWeChat(微信).It’sexcitingformetogetWeChatredpacket(微信紅包)frommygrandparents.Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket.Duringthisnewyear,shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet,soshereceivedmanypackages(包裹).AftertheLanternFestival,wecouldn’tgotoschool.InsteadwestudiedoncomputersoriPadsathome.Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforus,andwewereabletohaveclassesthroughthenewwayofteaching.Duringtheholiday,howIhopedthatIcouldgotoschoolearlier.OnApril7th2020,Iwentbacktoschool.AsIstartedmynewjourney,Icouldn’tforgetthisspecialspringfestival.1.Whydidwehavealongerholidaythisyear?2.WhogavethewritertheWeChatredpacket?3.Whatdidourteacherorganizeforusthisholiday?答案

1.BecauseCOVID-19hitChina.2.Hisgrandparents.3.Onlineteaching.【3】(2019·山東棗莊)Hello.WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.1.What’sthetopicofthispassage?2.WhyareelephantsimportantinThailand?3.Whatcantheelephantdo?(Twoexamples)答案

1.Elephants.2.BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols,theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck.3.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.【4】(2021·預(yù)測(cè))Doyouthink“real”arthangsinmuseums?Thinkagain!Somepeoplemakeartworksonoutdoorwalls.Theartworksarecalledmurals.JudyBacaisanAmericanartist.Shewasbornin1946.HerfamilyisfromMexico.Whenshewasyoung,JudylivedinLosAngeleswithhermotherandhergrandmother.WhenJudywassix,herlifechanged.SheandhermothermovedacrossLosAngeles.JudyhadalwaystalkedinSpanish.Atfirst,JudyfoundithardtopronounceEnglishwords.Herteacherletherpaintanddrawwhenshecouldn’tunderstandthelessons.Judystartedtoloveart.Later,shewenttocollegeandstudiedart.Aftercollege,JudyworkedforthecityofLosAngeles.ShetaughtartinaneighborhoodcalledBoyleHeights.Differentgroupsofteenagershungoutthere.Thegroupsdidnotgetalongwell.Judywantedthemtoworktogether,soshedecidedtopaintamuralwith20teenagersfr