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文檔簡介

區(qū)命題趨勢

1.肯定句變否定句和否定句

??嫉目键c(diǎn):have、do句型

2.反義疑問句

??嫉目键c(diǎn):帶有否定副詞的句子。

3.主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)語態(tài)

??嫉目键c(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、以及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

4.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

??嫉目键c(diǎn):這里對(duì)于學(xué)生是難點(diǎn),主要考考綱的近義短語、??嫉某踔芯湫停敬蔚闹v解重點(diǎn)。

5.對(duì)劃線部分提問

常考的考點(diǎn):howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。

6.肯定句改為感嘆句

常考的考點(diǎn):近年來考的比較少了,how/what的修飾用法。

7.兩句子合并為一句,復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹唵尉?/p>

??嫉目键c(diǎn):結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句,賓語從句的使用。注意改寫句子的細(xì)節(jié)問題。

在重點(diǎn)考向

解題方法:

1.仔細(xì)閱讀整個(gè)句子,看清要求。

2.改疑問、否定、反意問句時(shí)看清時(shí)態(tài),注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化。要注意幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞過去式和原形相同的

詞,如:cost,read,set,put,let,fit,cut等o

3.改被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子要注意時(shí)態(tài)、be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及動(dòng)詞過去分詞的正確拼寫。

4.將兩句簡單句合并為一句要考慮連接成分,根據(jù)題干的語法及提供的成分答題。

5.保持句意基本不變考察的是同一意思的多種表達(dá),可以從同義、反義詞或詞組和不同句式等方面考

慮。

6.改賓語從句要注意連接詞和主從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致。

考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

1.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和原型一樣的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的判斷;

2.Howlong和howsoon的用法區(qū)分;

3.同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換(考綱要求的詞組和??季渥樱?;

句型轉(zhuǎn)換4.復(fù)合句尤其是賓語從句和簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換;

5.反義疑問句中注意否定副詞,特殊的反義疑問句用法;

so....that+句子=too...(adj)todo=not...(adj反義詞)enoughtodo

Heissoweakthathecan'tplayfootball.

=Heis___weak____playfootball.

=Heisnottoplayfootball.

2.sothat....=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fbrdoing

Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

=Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.

=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.

3.ifnot=unless

Shewon'timproveherhandwritingifshedoesn'thaveenoughpractice.

=Shewon'timproveherhandwritingunlessshehasenoughpractice.

4.didsth...after/when=didn91dountil

Theylefttheplaceaftertheywere8.

=Theydidn'tleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.

5.四個(gè)花費(fèi)

人+spend+錢/時(shí)+(in)doingsth/onstho

It+takes+(人)+時(shí)間+todosth

物+cost+(人)+錢+todosth

人+pay+錢+tosb/forsth

6.beheld=takeplace舉辦

7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如:

----havebeenin

becamealawyer---havebeenalawyer--haveworkedasalawyer

8.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth...inthepast

9.high=inheightEG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)

10.remove=takeaway

11.600squaremetersinsize==have/coveranareaof600squaremeters

12.youmustn'tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don'tdosth

13.begoodat擅長于=dowellin【反義】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin

14.carefor=lookafter=takecareof關(guān)愛,照顧

10.stop...from=keep...from=prevent...form阻止某事發(fā)生

11.setout=setoff=start/leave

12.五個(gè)成功做某事

dosth.successfully,

succeedindoingsth.;

besuccessfulinsth.

managetodosth.;

beabletodosth.

以及失敗failtodosth.(failinatest)

13.inmyopinion=Ithink

14.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof…負(fù)責(zé)

15.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉

16.purchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend的區(qū)別)

17.bemadeupof=consist(s)of由…組成

18.preferred)AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB喜歡A勝過B

prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB寧愿做A事情而不做B事情

19.besidesA=inadditiontoA=Whatmore,...除A以外(還有)

20.doharmto...=bebadfor...對(duì)…有害

21.improvealot...=makeprogress...在???有進(jìn)步

22.run(be)outof=useup用完

23.considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing考慮

24.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo

25.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑;

26.immediately=atonce=rightaway=innotime立即

27.beheld=takeplace舉辦

1.glad=happy=pleased(高興的)difficult=hard=noteasy(困難的)

2.ofcourse=sure=certainly(當(dāng)然)giveatalk=makeaspeech(作一次演講)

3.givenname=first/middlename(名字)Howabout=Whatabout(什么怎樣)

4.hold=have(舉行、進(jìn)行)fast=quick(快的)

5.still=allthesame(仍然)comeon=bequick=hurryup(趕快)

6.drop=throw(扔)drop=land(使落下)drop=giveup(放棄)

7.rather=quite(相當(dāng))rightnow=now(現(xiàn)在)

8.rightnowJustnow(剛剛)rightaway=atonce(立刻、馬上)

9.except=but(除..之外)

10.preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB(相對(duì)B來說,更喜歡A)

11.Handsup=putupone'shands=liftone'shands(舉手)

12.return=goback(回去)retum=comeback=getback(回來)retnm=giveback(歸還)

13.past=through(過、通過)

14.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth(幫助某人做某事)

15.while=when(當(dāng)..)

16.several=afew=some(數(shù)個(gè)、若干)anywhere=inanyplace(任何地方)

17.everywhere=hereandthere(至!j處)(to)(到達(dá))

18.nohurry=takeyourtime(不急、慢慢來)order=tum(順序)

19.over=morethan(超過、多于)shop=store(商店)

20.rush=runveryquickly(沖、奔跑)shop=workshop(車間)

21.center=middle(中心)join=bein=Takepartin(參力口)

22.takealook=havealook(看一看)assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan(盡快)

23.hate=dislike(不喜歡、討厭)

24.learnsthbyoneself^teachoneselfsth(自學(xué)

25.fail=notpass(不及格、失敗)

26.givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup=telephonesb(打電話給某人)

27.lookafter=takecareof(照顧)

28.flyto...=goto...byair=goto...byplane(乘飛機(jī)去。。。)

29.inaminute=inamoment=verysoon(一會(huì)兒、馬上)

30.almost=nearly(幾乎)

31.justthen=justatthattime(正在那時(shí))

32.noone=none(沒有一人)

33.hearfrom...=receivealetterfrom...getaletterfrom...=havealetterfrom...(收至U..的來信)

also=too(肯定句末)=either(否定句末)

35.plant=grow(種植)

36.expensive=dear=notcheap(昂貴的)

37.sofar=uptonow(直到現(xiàn)在)

38.billion=athousandmillion(十億)

39.century=ahundredyears(世紀(jì)、百年)

40.abitoHunc.=alittle+unc.Abit+adj=alittle+adj

41.call=name(命名、名叫)

42.maybe=perhaps(也許、可能)用于句首

43.nevermind=Itdoesn'tmatter=It'snotimportant(不要緊、沒關(guān)系)

44.retell=tellagain(復(fù)述、重講)

45.common=usual(普通的、平常的)match=game

46.famous=wellknown著名的hearof=know=leamabout聽說

47.fine=sunny晴朗的no+n.=notany+n..

48.haveclasses=havelessons

49.haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得開心

50.doone飛best=tryone'sbest盡某人的努力start=begin

51.dowellin=begoodat在..做得好notfbrget=remember

52.catchabus=takeabus趕公共汽車hope=wish

53.lastnight=yesterdayeveningtable=form表格

54.dosport=takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)photo=picture

55.tonight=thiseveninglookaround=lookround四處看看

56.atlast=intheend=finally最后、最終

57.haveto=mustlarge=big

58.nobody=noone沒有人somebody=someone有人、某人

59.anybody=anyone任何人everyone=everybody每個(gè)人

60.Ithink=Fmafraid恐怕...

61.No.l=numberone

62.thafsallright=thafsOK=Youarewelcome=notatall不必謝

63.walkto.=goto...onfoot步行到...

64.rideto.=goto...bybike騎自行車到...

65.America=theUSA

66.befrom=comefrom

67.beoverbend結(jié)束

68.alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)多

69.what'swrong=whafsthetrouble=whafsthematter?怎么了

70.justamomentqustaminute=waitaminute等一會(huì)

71.takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看

72.takearest=havearest休息一下

theotherday=afewdaysago

74.ever=atanytime

75.stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干謀事

76.onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁

77.inthreedays9time=inthreedays在三天內(nèi)

78.shortfdr=ashortwayofsaying...簡稱為....

79.beside=nextto=nearto在..旁邊

80.can=beableto能夠

81.whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldmean=Whafsthemeaningofthiswords?

這個(gè)單詞是什么意思?

Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為所得..怎么樣?

修跟蹤訓(xùn)練

一、劃線部分提問

1.They'regoingtodomoretohelptheoldpeople.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

theygoingtodomoretohelp?

2.ThestudentsinourschoolhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

dothestudentsinyourschoolhaveP.E.classes?

3.Jillhaspianolessonstwiceaweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

doesJillhavepianolessons?

4.ThissoccerballbelongstoBob.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

thissoccerballbelongto?

5.Ifsaboutteaminutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

isitfromyourhometoschool?

6.IopenedthesafewiththekeyTomgaveme.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_____________________youopenthesafe?

7.Kittywillbeoperatedonintwoweeks.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

willKittybeoperatedon?

8.Theoldmanmakesalivingbycatchinefish.(向劃線部分提問)

theoldmanmakealiving?

9.LiMinghelpshisparentsdosomehouseworkonweekends.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

LiMinghelphisparentsdosomehousework?

10.ThepopulationofChinaisL413billionnow.(對(duì)戈|線部分提問)

11Lifetherewashardbutpeaceful.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

lifethere?

12.Hisgrandparentsareusedtotakingawalkaftersuppertokeephealthy.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

arehisgrandparentsusedtoaftersuppertokeephealthy?

13.ThemothertakesherdaughtertolearntheswingdanceeverySaturday/畫線部分提問)

ofdoesthemothertakeherdaughtertolearneverySaturday?

14.Brucelikesmoviesthatcangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

ofmoviesdoesBrucelike?

15.Theybuiltthenewfactorytodealwiththerubbish.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

didtheybuildthenewfactory?

16.Joanhadaterribledreamaboutlastnight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatWave?

17.Cindysolvedthemathsproblembyaskingtheteacherforhelp.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

Cindysolvethemathsproblem?

18.Mybrotherpreferscomedyshows.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

ofprogramdoesyourbrotherprefer?

19.Hewillcomebackintwoweeks.何劃線部分提問)

willhecomeback?

20.Mr.SmithhastaughtinaprimaryschoolsincehecametoChina.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

hasMr.Smithtaughtinaprimaryschool?

在模擬檢測

二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

21.Angelastartedanewhobbyaftersheretired.(保持句意基本不變)

Angelaanewhobbyaftersheretired.

22.Theyweretootiredtowalkon.(保持句意不變)

Theyweretiredtheycouldn'twalkon.

23.JessicalikedChinesefoodbetterthanBritishfood.(保持句意基本不變)

24Heboughtthedictionary10daysago.(改為同義句)

Hehasthedictionary10days.

25.IfssixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(改為同義句)

Englishforsixyears.

26.Georgewouldratherachievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.(改為同義句)

Georgeachievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.

27.Helentmesomemoneyyesterday.(變?yōu)橥x句)

Isomemoneyhimyesterday.

28.YesterdayMilliesaidgoodbyetoherparentsandstayedatthehotelalone.(保持句意基本不變)

YesterdayMillieherparentsandstayedatthehotelalone.

29.Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(保持句意基本不變)

Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestmyhardpractice.

30.Thegreypuppywasnotasheavyasthewhitecat.(保持句意基本不變)

Thewhitecatwasthegreypuppy.

31.Westartedourjourneyat5:30yesterdaymorning.(保持句意不變)

Weat5:30yesterdaymorning.

32.Lucyiscleverenoughtoworkouttheproblembyherself.(改為同義句)

Lucyisclevershecanworkouttheproblembyherself.

33.Ifyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly,youwillimproveyourability.(保持句意不變)

Youimproveyourabilityyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly.

34.Thenewly-builtschoolisalmostfivetimesthesizeofourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Thenewly-builtschoolisalmosttimesthanourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.

35.Theworkercan'tspeakBritishEnglishorAustralianEnglish.(改為同義句)

TheworkercanspeakBritishEnglishAustralianEnglish.

36.Janespenttwohundredbuyingthesweater.(改為同義句)

Janetwohundredyuanthesweater.

37.HavingalessonfromChina'sTiangongspacestation,wewereproudofourcountry.(改為同義句)

HavingalessonfromChina?sTiangongspacestation,weinourcountry.

38.Tomwillreturnthebooktothelibraryinthreedays.(改為同義句)

39IborrowedthebeautifuldressforthepartyfromLinda.(改為同義句)

Lindathebeautifuldressforthepartyme.

40.Whatusefulinformationitis!(改為同義句)

_________________theinformationis!

三、改寫句子

41.Mysonusedtodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.(改為一般疑問句)

yoursontodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed?

42.Larryoftentakesawalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper.(改為一般疑問句)

Larryoftenawalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper?

43.Jimmovedsomewherequiettostartanewlifb.(改為一般疑問句)

Jimmovequiettostartanewlife?

44.Hewasaskedtofinishtheworkalone.(改為否定句)

Hetofinishtheworkalone.

45.AllofthemareabletospeakFrench.(改為否定句)

ofthemspeakFrench.

46.Themanagergavegirlsthesamechancesasboystoapplyforjobs.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Girlsthesamechanceasboystoapplyforjobsbythemanager.

47.Maryhungthepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.(改為否定句)

Marythepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.

48.Thelittlegirlwonderedwhatshecoulddointhebank.(改為簡單句)

Thelittlegirlwonderedwhatinthebank.

49.Wemakebikesofthiskindinourcountry.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Bikesofthiskindinourcountry.

50.TheofficeraskedEmily,“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlybus?”(改為間接引語)

TheofficeraskedEmilyshealwayssuchanearlybus.

51.Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMarkthathemustn'tdrivetoofhst.(改為簡單句)

Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMarkdrivetoofast.

Theywillbuildmorehousestomeettheneedsofthecitizens.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Morehouseswilltomeettheneedsofthecitizens.

53.Heasks,"Wasmysisterherethreedaysago”?(合并為一句話)

Heaskssisterwasherethreedays.

54.TheshowwehadbeenlookingforwardtowasputoffuntilnextMonday.(改為一般疑問句)

theshowwehadbeenlookingforwardtooffuntilnextMonday.

55.Jimusedtogetuplateinthemorning.(改為否定句)

Jimtogetuplateinthemorning.

56.Ibelievewe'vemetbefbre.(改為否定句)

Iwe'vemetbefore.

57.AlicedoestheshoppingonSundays.(改為否定句)

AlicetheshoppingonSundays.

58.Heputhisbookinthesameplacebeforehewentout.(改為否定句)

He

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