2021-2022學年上海大學某中學高二年級上冊10月考試英語試卷含詳解

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.

Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwith(heproperformof(hegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useone

wordthatbestfitseachblank.

Craftsmenenjoytheirbrushwithsuccess

NANCHANG—ZhouPcngchcng.76,hasdedicatedhislifeI(heccnturies-oklintangibleculturalheritage

ofmakingwritingbrushes.

Zhoj.whohailsfromWcngangtownshipinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,hasbeenengagedinthisancienthandicraft

formore(hansixdecades.

Wengang'slong-standingirysiwithbrushpensdatesback(o1979.Over(hedecades,thetownhasgrownintooneof

(hecountry'sbiggestbrush-penmarkets,2(attract)tensofthousandsofbuyersfromacrossChina.

InChineseculture,writingbrushes3(count)among(he"fourtreasuresofstudy",andWcngangisknownas

(he"hometownofChina'swritingbrush".

More(han400brush-makingenterprisesandover2,200brushworkshopsarclocatedin4township.And

almosteveryfamilyinthetownmakes5livingthrough(hebrushmanufacturingindustry.

Zhou6(work)inthesectorsincehewas8yearsold,"Inthe1970s,writingbrushesmadeinJiangxiv/crcnot

sowellrecognizedbypeopleinChinaandtherestoftheworld.7spurredmeontoimproveandadjustbrush-

makingtechniquesaccordingtotheneedsofcustomers,"saysZhou,adding(hathefinallysucceededafterabouteightyears

ofhardwork.

ThecraftofmakingwritingbrushesinWcnganginvolves128steps.Thelocalbrusheshaveprovedpopularinoverseas

markets,suchasAsia.Europe,andtheUnitedStates,andparticularlyinJapanandtheRepublicofKorea.

"Ifoundcalligraphy8(fascinate),especiallythepowerandvisualimpactofChinesecalligraphy."says

AlisterInglis,professorofChineselanguageandliteratureatSimmonsUniversity.Theforeignteachertakesaninterestin

9theshape,lengthandbristlesof(hebrushreflect(hetypeofwrittencharacters.

InJune.Wengang'sbrush-makingskillswerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage,saysWuShaoyun.Party

chiefofthetown.

"Sincethebeginningofthisyear,wehavemainlyfocusedonhow10(transform)thebrush-making

industryintoaculturalindustry.Wehavebeenworkinghardtoimprovethetechniquesandfurtherinheritthiscraft,"says

Wu.

Currentlythetowniseyeinganewboominthedigitalera.Ithaslaunchedtailoredservicestobettermeetcustomer

needsinareasofculture,tourismande-commeice.

SectionR

Directions:FillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromIhebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

A.contact：B.consulting；C.revealed；D.remove；E.based；F.professional

G.launched；H.shivering：I.requesting：J.unwilling：K.reminded

SuXiao,49.andXuGuangchun,42,arelike-mindedsoulsonthestreetsofBeijing,checkingsurveillancecameras

and___11___passersby,withanear-constantbarrageofcallsontheirphones.

TheyareonthelookoutforseniorcitizenswithAlzheimer'sdisease,ahard-hittingdiseasethatcaneasily12a

patient'smemoryandothermajormentalfunctions.

Sevenyearsago,SuandXuco-fbundedtheBeijingVoluntaryEmergencyRescueServiceCenter,which13a

publicwelfarecampaigntohelpfamiliesfindtheirlosteldersin2016.

Su,anoutdoorsportslover,isaseasonedmountainrescue14.OnNewYear'sDayof2016,hewasonhisway

toanearbyskiresortwhereheranintoalistlessandpaleelderlywomanwhowasholdingasackand15inthecold

underabridge.

Shewasmumbling,sayingthatshewasabouttobuynoodlesfbrherson,andthis16Suofhisgrandmother,an

Alzheimer'spatient.

Sureported(hesituationto(hepoliceardtheyfoundascrapofpaperwitha17numberinherpocket.1(turned

outthatdayshadpassedsinceshelostcontactwithherherfamilyandshehad(raveledmorethan40kilometersfromher

homeinsouthwesternBeijingtoanunfamiliarneighborhoodintheeastofthecity.

Accordingtostatistics18byawhitepaperreleasedin2016bytheZhongminSocialAssistanceInstitute,about

500.000seniorcitizensgetlosteachyear,withabout80percentovertheageof65.Alzheimer'sdiseaseisoneofthetop

reasonsforthemgoingmissing.

Suandhisrescueteamwatchsurveillancevideosfirsttosortoutcluesbeforefurtherrescueefforts,andrelyonthe

elderlyperson'sexperiencesintheirchildhoodandyouthasclueswhenlookingforthem.

Heoncemanagedtofindan80-year-oldalongariverinasuburbofBeijing,19ontheelderlyperson's

childhoodlifeexperienceoflivingonariverboat.

Theyoungestperson(heyhavefoundwasintheirlate40s.Susaid,addingthatpatientsagedunder60aredifficultfor

familymembersandotherpeopletospot,nottomentionthosewhodismisstheillnessasominousandarc2()(o

confidein(heirneighbors,relativesorfriends.

SuandXu's"lostandfound"servicehassentmorethan320elderlybackhomesafeandsound.Morethan500

volunteers,includingsomefamilymembersofpeopletheyhavefound,havejoinedtherescueteam.

"Thefartherwewalk,thecloserthelosteldersgettotheirhomes,"Susaid.

III.ReadingComprehensions

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TheCleanMeatRevolutionIsComing

"Ifwecangrowmeatwithouttheanimal,whywouldn'twe?"

This21wasn'tfromasciencefictionwriterortheheadofTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedSlates.22.

thiscamefromTomHayestowardtheendofhistenure（任期）astheCEOofTysonFoods.Yes,thatTyson.Synonymous

with"chicken,"TysonisbyfarthelargestproducerofmeatintheU.S.

WhywouldtheCEOofTysonwantto23theanimalfrommeatproduction?Inpartbecausemeatproduction

willbemore24thatway—bygrowingmeatwithoutbones,feathers,orhair,wecangetmoremeatwiththesame

resources.Andgoodthingstoo,asUnitedNationsscientistssaythatraisingandkillinganimalsforfoodis"oneofthe

major25oftheworld'smostpressingenvironmentalproblems,includingglobalwanning,landdegradation,airand

waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity."Wi:hagrowingworldpopulation,therearesimplynotenoughresourcesto

26currentmeatproductiontofeedeveryone.

Companiesaroundtheworldarerapidly2（thecostofanimal-freemeat—meatgrowndirectlyinfacility

28toabrewery（啤酒廠），ratherthanaspartofananimal.This"cell-basedmeat"isthemeateveryoneisusedto,

rightdown（oiheDNA.Inadditiontobeingmoreefficient,therewillbenowastepollution.Andbecausethemeatwillbe

grownincleanconditions,itwon't29theuseofantibiotics.

Withallthese30.theanswerto"whywouldn'twe?"becomesevenmoreobvious.Althoughthereare

technicalchallengestoincreaseproductiontobecost-competitivewith31meat,noscientificbreakthroughsare

necessarytobringmeatwithouttheanimaltoourplates.

Perhapsthemainquestionnowiswhichcountrywillleadtheway.ThegovernmentsofJapan,theNetherlandsand

Israelhavealreadyinvestedinresearchandstartups32producingthiskindofmeat.Giventhemagnitudeofthe

globalproblemsthatcleanmeatcanhelpaddress,thoseeffortsabroaddeservetobe33.

Andthenjustafewweeksago,theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationandtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture

formallyannouncedtheirplanforjointoversightofcleanmeatproductionwithintheircurrentregulatoryframework.

Thisannouncementendedmonthsof34andspeculation（猜測）,givingleadingcleanmeatcompanieslike

MemphisMeatsandJUSTaclearsignalthattheywillhaveastraightforwardandfairpathtomarketintheU.S.Giventhe

manychallengeshumanityfaces,itis,35toknowwehaveanincrediblybeneficialinnovationwithinreach—

onethatwon'trequireanyonetogiveupthefoodstheylove.

21.A.issueB.questionC.commentD.choice

22.A.RatherB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Therefore

23.A.removeB.releaseC.killD.protect

24.A.beneficialB.popularC.commonD.efficient

25.A.purposesB.confusionsC.causesD.consequences

26.A.ceaseB.increaseC.controlD.maintain

27A.refundingB.sharingC.loweringD.splitting

28.A.relativeB.superiorC.availableD.similar

29.A.abandonB.limitC.involveD.promote

30.A.resourcesB.benefitsC.effortsD.duties

31.A.rawB.tenderC.freshD.conventional

32.A.separatedfromB.opposedtoC.focusingonD.appealingto

33.A.applaudedB.discouragedC.plannedD.undennined

34.A.ignoranceB.sympathyC.uncertaintyD.practice

35.A.relaxingB.horrifyingC.surprisingD.thrilling

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

Twohoursfrom(hetallbuildingsofPhiladelphialivesonicoftheworld'slargestbears.Theyarcinnorthern

Pennsylvania'sPoconoMountainsahometheysharewithanabundance(豐'書)ofotherwildlife.

Thestreams,lakes,grasslands,mountainandforeststhatmakethePoconosanidealplaceforblackbearshavealso

attractedmorepeopletotheregion.Openspacesarethreatenedbyplansforhousingestatesandimportanthabitatsa-e

endangecdbyhighwayconstruction.ToprotectthePocono'snaturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment,theNature

ConservancynamedtheareaoneofAmerica's"LastGreatPlaces".

Operatingoutofacentury-oldschoolhouseinthevillageofLongPond.BudCook,thepresidentoftheConservancy,

isworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Byforming

partnershipswithpeoplelikeFrancisAltemose,theConservancyhasbeenabletoprotectmore(han14.000acresof

environnentallyimportantlandinthearea.

Altemose'sfamilyhasfarmedinthePoconoareaforgenerations.Twoyearago,Francisworkedwith(helocalbranch

oftheNatureConservancytoincludehisfarminacountyfarmlandprotectionprogram.Asaresult,hisfamily'slandcanbe

protectedfromdevelopmentandtheAltemoseswillbebetterabletoprovideasecurefinancialfuturefortheir7-year-old

grandson.

CookattributestheConservancy'ssuccessinthePoconostohavingalocalpresenceandacommitmenttoworking

withlocalresidents.

"Thekeytoprotectingtheseremarkablelandsisconnectingwiththelocalcommunity,"Cooksaid."Thepeoplewho

livehererespecttheland.Theyvaluequietforests,clearstreamsandabundantwildlife.Theyareeagertohelpwith

conservationefforts."

FormoreinformationonhowyoucanhelptheNatureConservancyprotectthePoconosandtheworld'sother"Last

GreatPlaces,"pleasecall1-888-5646864orvisitusontheWorldWideWebat.

36.Welearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thetouristindust^isgrowingfastandhasgreatinfluenceonthePoconoarea

B.wildlifeinthePoconoareaisdyingoutrapidly

C.thesecurityofthePoconoresidentsisbeingthreatened

D.farmlandsinthePoconoareaarcshrinkingfast

37.WhatdoesBudCookmeanby"havingalocalpresence"inParagraph5?

A.Financialcontributionsfromlocalbusinessleaders.

B.Considerationoftheinterestsofthelocalresidents.

C.Theestablishmentofawildlifeprotectionfoundationinthearea.

D.ThesettingupofalocalNatureConservancybranchinthePoconoarea.

38.WhatisimportantinprotectingthePoconosaccordingtoCook?

A.Thesettingupofanenvironmentalprotectionwebsite.

B.SupportfromorganizationsliketheNatureConservancy.

C.Cooperationwilhthelocalresidentsandbusinessleaders.

D.Inclusionoffarmlandsintheregion'sprotectionprogram.

B

DONALDSLOAN

GatesHallAfterMay2009:

UniversityofKansas46ClaytonDrive

Lawrence,KS66045St.Louis,MO63130

913-243-1682314-726-8840

ObjectiveToworkwiththec/ieM委托人)populationinasocialsen-iceposition.

B.A.,UniversityofKansas,Lawrence,KS,2009

EducationMajor:SocialServices

Minor:AppliedPsychology

AssistantActivitiesSupervisor,FainiewNursingHome,Lawrence,KS,November2(X)6-

present.Helporganizeandimplementrecreationalactivitiesfornursinghomeresidents.Activities

includecrafts,dances,daytrips,sing-alongs,andvisitingperformers.

HotlineVolunteer.TccnCrisisCenter,Lawrence.KS.September2006-May2007.Handledcrisis

Experience

callsfromteenagersin(hecommunity.Dealtwithdruguse,unwantedpregnancies,failinggrades,

andthebreakdownofparent-teenrelationships.

NursesAide,DanycrsGeneralHospital,St.Louis,MO.Summer2006.Assistednursesinpatient

care.Tookhistories,updatedcharts,andhelpedpreparepatientsforsurgery.

UniversityConcertBoard.Workwithotherboardmemberstoplanandimplementon-campus

concerts.

ActivitiesSeniorGiftCampaign.Helpmanageihecampaigntoraisefundsfortheseniorclassgifttothe

university.

ResidenceHallProgrammingBoard.PlannedsocialeventsforEggarResidenceHall.

SkillsFluentinFrench.Watersafetyinstructor.Skilledatworkingwithpeople

InterestsSkiing,softball,classicalmusic,andguitar.

39.Thispassageismostprobably.

A.anadvertisementforenrollingnewemployees

B.aschoolreportattheendofanacademicyear

C.aself-introductionmeanttoapplyforajob

D.apartofarecommendationletterfromauniversity

40.Accordingtothe“Experience“section,wecaninferthatDonaldSloancanbe

A.awiseleaderB.askillfulperformer

C.agiftedscientistD.agoodsocialworker

41.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDonaldSloan.

A.isgoodatsinginganddancingB.isabouttograduatefromauniversity

C.hasaninterestinbeingasurgeonD.specializesinpsychology

SectionC

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Asv/eage,ourability（othinkandrememberstarstodeteriorate.Itisnormiilforoldagetobeassociatedwithgradual

declineinmemoryandbrainmass.42Someofushavebrainsthatagemoreslowly.Super-agersarepeopleover

theageof80whohavethebrainstructuresandabilitiesofmuchyoungerpeople.Eighty-seven-year-oldBillGurolmckis

suchasuper-ager.

Scientistsknowthatpartsofthebraindecreaseinsizewithage.Butinsuper-agersthatprocessismuchslower.Emily

Rogalskiisaneuro-scientistatNorthwesternUniversity'sFeinbergSchoolofMedicine,inChicago,Illinois.Inarecent

study,sheshowedthatsuper-agershaveyoungbrains.Theareaofthebrainresponsibleforattentionandmemory—the

cortex（M皮層）一wasshowntobethickerinsuper-agers.

"Whenwclookatthecortexoftheirbrain,wcseethat,onaverage,itlooksmorelikea50-ycar-oldbrainthanitlooks

likeanaverage80-year-oldbrain."

43Theselargebraincellsappeartobeinvolvedwiths（x:ial-emotionalcommunication.Buttheirexact

purposeisstillamystery.ScientistswritingforSmithsonianmagazinealsocallthemspindleneurons（紡錘體神經(jīng)元）,and

saytheyare"braincellsforsocializing."

Severalfactorsaffecthowourbrainsage.Scientistssaysuper-agershaveseveralthingsincommon,includingan

activelifestyle.Manytravelandplaysports.Theyareoftenbigreaders.44.

Super-agersalsoseemtohavecertaincommonpersonalitytraits.Rogalskisaystheyare,forthemostpart,knownfor

theiroptimism,resilienceandperseverance.Growingold,sheadds,doesnothavetobedepressingandsad."Perhaps,ifwe

expectedabitbetterfromourselves,thenwewouldunderstandthatnotallagingisdoomandgloom."

45Thattheyarespecialandfew.ShesaysshewantstofindoutthereasonsGurolnick'smindisworkingso

wellandnotagingasquicklyasmost.

Gurolnick'sownfatherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimersinhisfiftiesSolvingthismystery,Rogalskisays,mayhelp

thosewhosufferfrombraindiseasessuchasAlzheimers.

"Wethinkifwecanunderstandthefactorscontributingtosuper-aging,itmayoffernewhypothesesandnewwaysto

explorethechallengesinAlzheimer'sdisease."

A.Nowadaysscientistsarepeekingintothebrainsofthese"super-agers"touncovertheirsecret.

B.Asleadinvestigatorofthestudy,Rogalaskijokinglysaidthatsuper-agersdonotgrowontrees.

C.Andtheyusuallyhavehealthyrelationshipsandspendtimewithfriends.

D.Notonlydosuper-agershavethickercor-texes,theyhavemorevonEconomoneurons.

E.However,therearereportsofindividualswhoseemimmunetoage-relatedmemor>,impairment.

F.It'sprettyextraordinaryforpeopleintheir80sand90stokeepthesamesharpmemoryassomeoneseveraldecades

younger.

IV.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

46.那頭驢低頭急沖，想把我摔下去，讓我在朋友面前尷尬極了。（embarrass）（漢譯英）

47.比爾本來打算60歲退休，但是他們請求他再多工作幾年。（request）（漢譯英）

48.他把籌集的所有錢都捐贈給了一個野生動物保護組織，在過去三年的每個夏天，他和他媽媽都在那里做志愿

者。（raise）（漢譯英）

49.意識到塑料污染的問題后，他呼吁公眾提升用水權(quán)的意識，增加可重復使用水瓶的使用，促進社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)

展。（aware）（漢譯英）

V.Writing

50.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

學校正在招募暑期支教志愿者，你有意申請參加此次志愿服務，請寫封申請信，需包含以卜.內(nèi)容：

I.你為什么申請這個崗位？

2.對此崗位，你有什么優(yōu)勢？

3.如果你被錄用，你將會怎么做？

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfonnofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Craftsmenenjoytheirbrushwithsuccess

NANCHANG—ZhouPengcheng,76,hasdedicatedhislife]thecenturies-oldintangibleculturalheritage

ofmakingwritingbrushes.

Zho.i,whohailsfromWengangtownshipinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,hasbeenengagedinihisancienthandicraft

formorethansixdecades.

Wengang'slong-standingtrystwithbrushpensdatesbackto1979.Overthedecades,thetownhasgrownintooneof

thecountry'sbiggestbrush-penmarkets,2(attract)tensofthousandsofbuyersfromacrossChina.

InChineseculture,writingbrushes3(count)amongthe"fourtreasuresofstudy",andWengangisknownas

the"hometownofChina'swritingbrush".

Morethan400brush-makingenterprisesandover2,200brushworkshopsarclocatedin4township.And

almosteveryfamilyinthetownmakes5livingthroughthebrushmanufacturingindustry.

Zhoj6(work)inthesectorsincehewas8yearsold."Inthe1970s,writingbrushesmadeinJiangxiv/erenot

sowellrecognizedbypeopleinChinaandtherestoftheworld,7spurredmeontoimproveandadjustbrush-

makingtechniquesaccordingtotheneedsofcustomers,"saysZhou,addingthathefinallysucceededafterabouteightyears

ofhardwork.

ThecraftofmakingwritingbrushesinWenganginvolves128steps.Thelocalbrusheshaveprovedpopularinoverseas

markets,suchasAsia,Europe,andtheUnitedStates,andparticularlyinJapanandtheRepublicofKorea.

"Ifoundcalligraphy8(fascinate),especiallythepowerandvisualimpactofChinesecalligraphy,"says

AlisterInglis,professorofChineselanguageandliteratureatSimmonsUniversity.Theforeignteachertakesaninterestin

9theshape,lengthandbristlesofthebrushreflectthetypeofwrittencharacters.

InJune,Wengang'sbrush-makingskillswerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage,saysWuShaoyun.Party-

chiefofthetown.

"Sincethebeginningofthisyear,wehavemainlyfocusedonhow10(transform)thebrush-making

industryintoaculturalindustry.Wehavebeenworkinghardtoimprovethetechniquesandfurtherinheritthiscraft,"says

Wu.

Currently,thetowniseyeinganewbooninthedigitalera.Ithaslaunched:ailoredservicestobettermeetcustomer

needsinareasofculture,tourismande-commeice.

【答案】1.to2.attracting

3.arecounted

4.the5.their

6.haswcrked

7.which8.fascinating

9.how10.totransform

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了76歲的周鵬程將他的一生奉獻給了這個有著幾百年歷史的非物質(zhì)文化

遺產(chǎn)一一制作毛筆，以及被譽為“中國毛筆之鄉(xiāng)”的文港的一些情況。

(1題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：76歲的周鵬程將他的一生奉獻給了這個有著幾百年歷史的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)一一制作毛筆。結(jié)合

句意表示“奉獻...”可知短語為dedicateone'slifeto。故填to。

【2題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：幾十年來，這個小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為中國最大的畫筆市場之一，吸引了來自中國各地的數(shù)

萬名買家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知attract在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，此處與邏輯主語ihetownhasgrownintooneof

thecountry'sbiggestbrush-penmarkets構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填a(trac(ingo

【3題詳解】

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在中國文化中，毛筆被列為“文房四寶”之一，文港被譽為“中國毛筆之鄉(xiāng)”。主語與謂

語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主i吾為wriiingbrushes,謂語用復數(shù)。故填are

countedo

【4題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)上有400多家制刷企業(yè)和2200多家制刷車間。township此處特指上文提到的小鎮(zhèn)，應用定冠

詞。故填the。

【5題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：而鎮(zhèn)上幾乎每個家庭都通過毛刷制造業(yè)謀生。結(jié)合句意表示“謀生”可知短語為makeone's

living□故填ihcir。

【6題詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：周從8歲開始就在這個行業(yè)工作。根據(jù)后文sincehewas8yearsold可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語

Zhou為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用haso故填hasworked3

【7題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：”在20世紀70年代，江西制造的毛筆在中國和世界其他地方都不太被人認可，這刺激了

我根據(jù)客戶的需求改進和調(diào)整制筆技術(shù)，”周說，他經(jīng)過大約8年的努力終于成功了。此處為非限制性定語從句

修飾上文整個句子，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故填which。

【8題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：“我發(fā)現(xiàn)書法很迷人，尤其是中國書法的力量和視覺沖擊力，”西蒙斯大學中國語言文學教

授阿利斯特?英格利斯說。此處修飾名詞calligraphy,應用形容詞fascinaling作賓補。故填fascinating。

【9題詳解】

考查賓語從句。句意：外教對毛筆的形狀、長度和祟毛如何反映漢字的類型很感興趣。此處引導賓語從句，從句

中缺少方式狀語，故用how引導。故填how。

【10題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年以來，我們主要關(guān)注的是如何將制刷產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲幕a(chǎn)業(yè)。此處為“疑問詞+不定

式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填totransform。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

A.contact：B.consulting；C.revealed；D.remove：E.based：F.professional

G.launched；H.shivering；I.requesting：J.unwilling；K.reminded

SuXiao,49,andXuGuangchun,42,arelike-mindedsoulsonthestreetsofBeijing,checkingsurveillancecameras

andIIpassersby,withanear-constantbaiTageofcallsontheirphones.

TheyareonthelookoutforseniorcitizenswithAlzheimer'sdisease,ahard-hittingdiseasethatcaneasily12a

patient'smemoryandothermajormentalfunctions.

Sevenyearsago,SuandXuco-fbundedtheBeijingVoluntaryEmergencyRescueServiceCenter,which13a

publicwelfarecampaigntohelpfamiliesfindtheirlosteldersin2016.

Su,anoutdoorsportslover,isaseasonedmountainrescue14.OnNewYear'sDayof2016,hewasonhisway

toanearbyskiresortwhereheranintoalistlessandpaleelderlywomanwhowasholdingasackand15inthecold

underabiidge.

Shewasmumbling,sayingthatshewasabouttobuynoodlesfbrherson,andthis16Suofhisgrandmother,an

Alzheimer'spatient.

Sureportedthesituationtothepolicear.dtheyfoundascrapofpaperwitha17numberinherpocket.Itturned

outthatdayshadpassedsinceshelostcontactwithherherfamilyandshehadtraveledmorethan40kilometersfromher

homeinsouthwesternBeijingtoanunfamiliarneighborhoodintheeastofthecity.

Accordingtostatistics18byawhitepaperreleasedin2016bytheZhongininSocialAssistanceInstitute,about

500,000seniorcitizensgetlosteachyear,withabout80percentovertheageof65.Alzheimer'sdiseaseisoneofthetop

reasonsfor(hemgoingmissing.

Suandhisrescueteamwatchsurveillancevideosfirsttosortoutcluesbeforefurtherrescueefforts,andrelyonthe

elderlyperson'sexperiencesintheirchildhoodandyouthasclueswhenlookingforthem.

Heoncemanagedtofindan80-year-olcalongariverinasuburbofBeijing,19ontheelderlyperson's

childhoodlifeexperienceoflivingonariverboat.

Theyoungestpersontheyhavefoundwasintheirlate40s,Susaid,addingthatpatientsagedunder60aredifficultfor

familymembersandotherpeopletospot,nottomentionthosewhodismisstheillnessasominousandare20to

confideintheirneighbors,relativesorfriends.

SuandXu's"lostandfound"servicehassentmorethan320elderlybackhomesafeandsound.Morethan500

volunteers,includingsomefamilymembersofpeopletheyhavefound,havejoinedtherescueteam.

"Thefartherwewalk,thecloserthelosteldersgettotheirhomes,"Susaid.

【答案】ll.B12.D

13.G14.F

15.H16.K

17.A18.C

19.E20.J

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了49歲的蘇