2021-2022學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)4月月考英語試卷（含答案）

建平縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解

Takeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlie

Waite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandard

ofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybest

photographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewadesirableannualcompetitionfor

photographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfo

ghungintheair.1climbedtothetopofasmallriseand

MikeShepherdrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdee

p,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,1foundmyselfc

(2011)

ompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearvie

SkiddawinWinter

wofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.1usedclas

Cumbria,Englandsicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspenti

nthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-an

d-whiteimage(圖像).

1wasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesom

TimothySmithewinterimages.Walkingupapaththroughtheforestto

wardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,1cameacrossasm

(2014)

allclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgra

MacclesfieldForest

ssessetagainstthefreshsnow.Thesmallpineaddedto

Cheshire,Englandtheinterestand1placeditcentrallytotaketheviewfro

mtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

1、Whowouldmostprobablyenterforlakeaview?

A.Wrilers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.

2、WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

3、Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.

C.Inanartmagazine.D.lnabiography.

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMaria

Raspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI've

learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpage

turnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthe

scoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaid

hebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotheright

spot."MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40

minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silent

onstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"loindicatea

pageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."1wasturningthe

pagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromthe(urncausedthesparepagesto

falloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,'*shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI*vehadinmyentire

life."

4、WhatshouldTittertonbeablelodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

5、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

6、WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

7>WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner'1?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyon

itspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnotsurpriseanyonewhohas

seen(hedoggyparlors(客廳)wherelovedpetsrest.AreAmericansuniqueintreating(heir

littlefriendsinthisway?No,theEnglish,too,paymoreattentiontotheirpets.

Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitamins

thanhumanfood.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundred

millionpoundsunpelfoodalone,los<iynotliiiigufvclciinaiybills01aniiikilfumituic.Itis

difficultnottofeelangryaboutthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddofor

victimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitisnotunusualformetogelhoiunderlh。collarwhenI

readanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.

ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindpets-raisingalarming.Theycausephysical

problems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwhere(heyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthe

messthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflarge

citiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—a

diseasewithnoknowncure.

Anotherproblemisthecarelessnessofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,

andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe

"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoney

mustbespenton"Rover"orMBonzo".Thentheyjustabandonit.Asaresult,theyareallowed

torunfree.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyou

musthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.

Lastly,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotourprioritieswrongandthatsomething

shouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stime\vcstoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.Ican

seenoreasonwhyweshouldgetupsetwhenanimalsarccutupformedicalexperiments.

Thiswillleadustodiscoveringcuresforserioushumandiseases,thenIsay,"keepcutting!"

8、Thedoggyparlorsarementionedin(he1stparagraphtoshow.

A.whereAmericanskeeptheirpetsB.whatcostlylivesthepetsareliving

C.whychildrenlovetheirpetssomuchD.howmuchpetsdependontheirmasters

9、Inthesecondparagraph"togethotunderthecollar"probablymeans.

A.gettingquitehotB.feelingoverwhelminglyangry

C.becomingexcitedD.receivingafashionableshirt

10>Accordingtotheauthor,inwhichfieldcananimalsbemostuseful?

A.Pct.B.Food.C.Medicine.D.Sports.

11、Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardspets-raising?

A.Pitiful.B.Neutral.C.Opposed.D.Supportive.

Plentyofstudieshaveinvestigatedhowclimatechangecouldbeharmfultotheproduction

ofcoffeebeancrops,withresearchreleasedin2019suggestingthat60percentofknown

coffeespeciescouldbeindangerofgoingextinct.Butanewscientificreviewhasattempted

tofocusspecificallyonhowglobalwarmingmightaffectthetasteandsmellofcoffee.Bad

newsisthatnotonlycouldthecuffccofllicfutuicbeInudcitoconicby,itcouldtasteb<id,

too.

“Alow-qualitycupofcoffeehaseconomicinfluencesaswellassensory（感官的）ones,“

SeanCash,professoralTults1FriedmanNutritionScienceexplained.44Ifwecanunderstand

thescienceofthesechanges,wemighthelpfannersbettermanagecoffeeproductioninthe

faceofthisandfuturechallenges.”

Specifically,researchersidentifiedtwofactorsthathadthemostconsistentassociationwith

quality:higheraltitudeproducedcoffeewithbettertasteandsmell;andtoomuchsunlightled

todecreasedquality.

Thatfirstfactorcouldbesignificantlyaffectedbyglobalwarming.t4Higheraltitudesare

connectedwithcoolertemperatures.Itresultsinslowerripening（成熟），long-timefruit-fill,

andhigheraccumulation（積累）oftasteandsmell,“thepaperstates.<sWhatmayhappento

coffeequalityathigheraltitudeswithincreasedtemperaturelinkedtoclimatechange?And

weneedtoknowclimateadaptationisneededforcoffeeagriculturalsystemsatallaltitudes.

Ontheotherhand,reducingsunlightexposure（暴露）iseasiertodealwith."Whilelight

exposureisshiftingwithclimatechange,thiscanbecontrolledincoffeeagriculturalsystems.

Throughshademanagementincludingdevelopingshade-growncoffeesystemswithbest

levelsofcoverage,thepapercontinued.Shademanagementisarelativelyeasilyreached

climateadaptationstrategycomparedtorelocatingfarms.^^

Still,thestudy'sbiggesttakeawaywasthemoreworkneedstobedonetoensureourcoffee

tastes.t4Thissystematicreviewhighlightsthatcoffeequalityissensitivetoclimatechange

andclimateadaptation,^^theconclusionstated."Giventhesensitivityofcoffeequalityto

environmentalchange,evidence-basedinnovationsarecalledfortoenhancethesustainable

developmentofthecoffeeindustryinthecontextofglobalchange.”

12、Whatisthepurposeofthenewstudy?

A.lbfindwaystostoptheglobalwanning.

B/lbpreventthecottccfromgoingextinct.

C.lbhelpfarmersincreasetheproductsofcoffee.

D.TDhelpfarmersimprovethequalityofcoffeecrop.

13、Whyishigheraltitudeimportanttocoffee?

A.Ithelpsthecoffeegrowfast.

B.Itofferscoffeeenoughsunlight.

C.I（offerscoffeeenoughtimetoripe.

D.Itiscasicifoifaimcistolakecaicofuuffeeciup.

14、Whatissuggestedtosolvetheproblemofsunlightexposure?

A.lbrelocatecoffeefarms.

B.lbdevelopeffectiveshadesystems.

C.lbgrowcoffeecropsinhigheraltitudefarms.

D.lomakethecoffeeadaptto（heclimatechange.

15、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Thefutureofcoffeecrops.B.Whataffectscoffeeproduction

C.ClimatechangeaffectscoffeequalityD.Thechallengescoffeecropsarefacing

二、七選五

16、AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomake

yourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

①,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody's

houseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,trying

differentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestion

otherthan“Whatdoyoudofbraliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinteresting

conversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.②,itcanbringin“Ihavethis

old,broken-downvehicle''or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingat

sillyjokesintheback.^^Itjustopensupconversation.

③?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheir

soapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwith

somethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.④.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithan

awkwardsilenceatadinnerpany,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainisto

givethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.⑤.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscake

isextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?^^

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

三、完形填空（15空）

Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhas

evenlearnedto1differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan"Oscar-

winningactor".

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta2.However,heismoredevotedtohis3"

thananyrealactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.To

lookintothe4,Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand5thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandold

shoesgavehimthe6ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe_7

ofthebeggars.

"Ioften8themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere9,theybegantotalkalot,"Wang

said."I'dthen10myselftousethetoilet,11whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe12

（omyteammates."

Wang,whoisoftenin13situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master."AslongasIgetclose

enough,nocriminalcan14fromme/'hesaid.

Wang's15wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11

CitationsofMeritParis.

17、A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak

18、A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

19、A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience

20、A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question

21、A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted

22、A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom

23、A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust

24>A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected

25、A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost

26、A.guideB.persuaceC.excuseD.allow

27、A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout

28、A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information

29、A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange

30、A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear

31、A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism

四、短文填空

32、A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear''fbr①(be)Britain's

oldestfull-timeemployee-stillv/orking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9

amto5pmdailyatthepctshopinMacclesfield,②sheopenedwithherlatehusband

Les.Heryearsofhardworkhave③(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomer

nominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement“award,proudIrene④(declare)shehadno

planstoretire(退休)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,utIdon'tseeanyreason⑤

(give)upwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandall(hefriendsI⑥

(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_____becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherin(hefamilybusiness—saidit

remainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefbrtheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveany

ideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall⑧(say)shewasshort-listed,we

thoughtitwas⑨joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.We

aresoproudofher.It's?(wonder).”

五、書面表達(dá)

33、你校英文報(bào)心泌正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；

2.喜愛的欄目；

3.期望和祝福。

可能用到的詞匯：annivcrsar5周年(紀(jì)念日)

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearEditor-in-Chief,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanning

fbrMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfast

inbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheir

motherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingioil.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairv/entdown(hestairsquietlyto

thekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterand

leftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedin

somemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandpultwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturned

onthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntil

Jeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.

Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,she

turneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenext

minute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayed

calmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanit

upsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJefTshandtouchedthehot

burnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaught

thesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatlicrappeared.

Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.

參考答案

1、答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetition

forphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.可知，該比賽的參賽者是來自英

國各地以及其他國家和地區(qū)的攝影師們。故選B項(xiàng)。

2、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格部分對(duì)謝潑德攝影作品的描述中的Itwasanextremely

coldwinter'sevening...以及對(duì)史密斯攝影作品的描述中的...Iotakesomewinterimages.Rf

知,二者攝影作品的共同點(diǎn)是拍攝的都是冬天的畫面。故選A項(xiàng)。

3、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。綜觀全文可知，本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞Landscape

Photographer,entries,compeiilion等可知，本文介紹了風(fēng)光攝影師大賽及其相關(guān)攝影作品,

與攝影藝術(shù)有關(guān)。由此可知，文章最有可能選自藝術(shù)類雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。

4、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicso

1canhelpMariainherperfonnance.（我不是受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家，但我學(xué)會(huì)了識(shí)譜，這樣

我就可以在Maria的表演中幫助她）”可知，因?yàn)門itterton識(shí)譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼

琴表演中為她翻頁。故選A。

5、答案：C

解析；推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Alotofskillsarcneededforthejob.Youhavetomake

sureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhen

youhavetogobacktotherightspot.（這項(xiàng)工作需要很多技能，你必須確保你不會(huì)一次翻

兩頁并且必要的時(shí)候確保你回到前面找到音樂重復(fù)的部分）”可知，為鋼琴家翻頁這項(xiàng)

工作很需要技巧，所以Titlerton的工作要求是很高的。故選C。

6、答案：B

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthas

theirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeir

pageturner.（無聲的舞臺(tái)交流是關(guān)鍵，每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的“點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格來表示翻頁，

他們需要和翻頁者進(jìn)行練習(xí)廠可知，Titterton需要練習(xí)識(shí)別鋼琴演奏者的“點(diǎn)頭”示意來

翻頁。故選B。

7、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一K"He*sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andI

havetosay:Turn,turn!，（他對(duì)音樂很感興趣，感受著每一個(gè)音符，所以我不得不說："翻

頁，翻頁！”廠可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因?yàn)閷?duì)音樂感興趣，所以幫她翻頁的時(shí)候總

是沉浸在音樂中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D。

8、答案：B

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonits

children,普通家庭花在寵物上的錢要比花在孩子身上的多，同時(shí)，對(duì)doggyparlors的介紹

也是為了介紹養(yǎng)寵物的花費(fèi)有多大，故選Bo

9、答案：B

解析：i司義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Itisdifficultnottofeelangryaboutthiswhenconsideringwhat

thesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty”當(dāng)考慮到饑餓和貧困的受

害者能得到多少錢時(shí)，很難對(duì)此不感到憤怒,可知,togethotunderthecollar是"生氣”的意

思,feelingoverwhelminglyangry"感到無比憤怒"，符合語境，故選B。

10、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Icanseenoreasonwhyweshouldgetupsetwhenanimalsare

cutupformedicalexperiments.作者認(rèn)為沒有任何理由應(yīng)該為醫(yī)療實(shí)驗(yàn)而導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物被削減

而感到不安，因此可知在醫(yī)療實(shí)驗(yàn)中動(dòng)物是最有用的，故選C。

11、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。從全文可知作者對(duì)養(yǎng)寵物的態(tài)度是反對(duì)的.作者認(rèn)為寵物會(huì)花費(fèi)很

多的錢，會(huì)帶來疾病，會(huì)造成損失，故選Co

12、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題Q根據(jù)第二段"Ifwecanunderstandthescienceofthesechanges,we

mighthelpfarmersbettermanagecoffeeproductioninthefaceofthisandfuture

challenges.（如果我們能理解這些變化的科學(xué)原理，我們可能會(huì)幫助農(nóng)民在面對(duì)當(dāng)前和未

來的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)更好地管理咖啡生產(chǎn)。廠可推斷，這項(xiàng)新研究的目的是幫助農(nóng)民提高咖啡作

物的質(zhì)量。故選D。

13、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Higheraltitudesareconnectedwithcoolertemperatures.

Itresultsinslowerripening（成熟），long-timefruit-fill,andhigheraccumulation（積累）of

tasteandsmell（海拔越高，溫度越低。它會(huì)導(dǎo)致成熟較慢，果實(shí)的充實(shí)感較長(zhǎng)，味道和氣味

的積累也會(huì)更高。）”可知,高海拔對(duì)咖啡很重要是因?yàn)樗o咖啡足夠的時(shí)間成熟。故選

Co

14、答案:B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Throughshademanagementincludingdeveloping

shade-growncoffeesystemswithbestlevelsofcoverage,thepaperconlinucd.（論文接著說，

通過蔭蔽管理，包括開發(fā)蔭蔽種植的咖啡系統(tǒng)，達(dá)到最佳的覆蓋水平。）”可知，開發(fā)有效的

遮陽系統(tǒng)可以解決日照問題。故選B。

15、答案:C

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Plentyofstudieshaveinvestigatedhowclimatechange

couldbeharmfultotheproductionofcoffeebeancrops.Butanewscientificreviewhas

attemptedtofocusspecificallyonhowglobalwarmingmightaffectthetasteandsmellof

coffee.Badnewsisthatnotonlycouldthecoffeeofthefuturebehardertocomeby,itcould

tastebad,t。。.（許多研究己經(jīng)調(diào)查了氣候變化如何可能對(duì)咖啡豆作物的生產(chǎn)有害。但是，

一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)綜述試圖特別關(guān)注全球變暖可能如何影響咖啡的味道和氣味。壞消息是,

未來的咖啡不僅更難獲得，而且味道也不好。）”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過

研究氣候?qū)Х荣|(zhì)量的影響和解決措施。所以"Climatechangeaffectscoffeequality（氣

候變化影響咖啡質(zhì)量）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。

16、答案：①?⑤BCFEG

解析：①根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,trying

differentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.可知，最主要的事情就是去露面、去冒險(xiǎn),嘗試不

同的食物并和陌生人交談；故此處表示“如果你要走出舒適區(qū)或者要第一次走進(jìn)某人的

房子,那么第一步就是去探索二B項(xiàng)與下文話題一致,符合語境。

②根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestion及設(shè)空處后的itcan

bringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebus..."可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是問

了一個(gè)問題,并且此問題和“交通方式”有關(guān)，故C項(xiàng)”如果你問這個(gè)問題，你怎么到這里

的?…與上下文銜接連貫，符合語境。

③根據(jù)設(shè)空處的問號(hào)可將選擇范圍縮小至A項(xiàng)和F項(xiàng)，再垢合下句中的關(guān)鍵詞wine和

soapbox可知,此設(shè)空處應(yīng)提及愛喝酒以及愛講話的人,故F項(xiàng)”那個(gè)喝多了或者不停說

話的人呢”與下文為語義順承關(guān)系，符合語境。此處亦可通過下文中的Ifyou'rethehost

排除A項(xiàng)。

④根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文可知,此段主要講述如何應(yīng)對(duì)愛講話的人。E項(xiàng)”或者把談話引到他

們沒什么好說的話題上”是在介紹應(yīng)對(duì)愛講話的人的方法，與上文話題一致，銜接自然；

且上文已經(jīng)提到了一些方法,故E項(xiàng)以O(shè)r開頭,符合語境。

⑤根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文可知,此段主要講如何應(yīng)對(duì)令人尷尬的沉默,即冷場(chǎng),方法是給予主人

贊揚(yáng)以化解尷尬。故G項(xiàng)”他或她是那個(gè)最能深刻體會(huì)到尷尬的人”與上文銜接連貫，符

合語境。G項(xiàng)中的awkwardness是關(guān)鍵線索。

17、答案：D

解析：考杳動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.teach教授:B.compare比較:C.assess評(píng)估;D.speak講

話。句意:在過去的38年里,王先生多次假扮別人，甚至學(xué)會(huì)了說不同的方言，這讓他被稱

為"奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)演員"。根據(jù)上文"Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes"

可知，能扮成別人，還會(huì)講不同的方言。故選D。

18、答案：C

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.lawyer律師;B.doclor醫(yī)生;C.policeman警

察;D.businessman商人。句意:這位60歲的老人不是演員，而是警察。根據(jù)卜.文"Tolook

intothe4,Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself*'以及"includingaNationalMayDayLabor

Mcdaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris."可知,王先生是一名警察。故選C。

19、答案：A

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.role角色:B.study學(xué)習(xí);C.family家庭;D.audience觀眾。

句意:然而，他比任何真正的演員都更專注于他的"角色"。根據(jù)下文"thananyrealactor"可

知，王投身于演員的角色中。故選A。

20、答案：B

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.minor未成年人,輔修;B.case情況,案件;C.future未

來;D.queslion問題。句意:為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子，王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。根據(jù)前文”In

the1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars”可知，這

是一起犯罪案件。故選B。

21、答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.interviewed采訪:B.joined加入;C.arresled逮

捕;D.assisted協(xié)助。句意:為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子，王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。根據(jù)前文”To

lookintoihe4"可知.他混入乞丐中。故選B。

22、答案：C

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn);B.experience經(jīng)歷;C.appearance出現(xiàn)，外

表;D.freedom自由。句意:骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個(gè)真正的乞丐，他那令人

信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。根據(jù)前文"Dirtyshortsandoldshoes"可知,這是描

述外表。故選C。

23、答案：D

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.vote投票;B.sympathy同情;C.permission批準(zhǔn);D.trust信

任。句意:骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個(gè)真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快

贏得了乞丐們的信任。根據(jù)前文"hisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe"可知，他的方言

講得好，贏得乞丐們信任。故選D。

24、答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.invited邀請(qǐng);B.forced強(qiáng)迫;C.helped幫助;D.expecied期

待。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開始說很多話”。根據(jù)后文

,themtodrinkalcohol"可知，為了套話,王先生請(qǐng)他們喝酒。故選A。

25、答案：A

解析：考杳形容詞及語境理解。A.drunk喝醉的:B.desertcd拋棄的;C.bored無聊的;D.lost

失去的。句意：”我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開始說很多話'根據(jù)前

文"themtodrinkalcohol"可知，話多是在喝醉后。故選A。

26、答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.guide引導(dǎo);B.persuade勸說;C.excuse找借口;D.allow允

許。句意:然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，