2020-2021學(xué)年黑龍江省哈某中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（4月份）（附答案詳解）

2020?2021學(xué)年黑龍江省哈師大附中高一(下)月考英語

試卷(4月份)

一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

1.Heiswrong,isnatural.()

A.asB.thatC.asthatD.i(

2.Tohisgreatsurprise,hehadhishousebutnothingstolen.()

A.brokeninB.brokenintoC.brokendownD.brokenup

3.thefirstwonderoftheworld,(heTigerLeapingGorgeattractslargenumbers

ofadventurerseveryyea”.()

A.ConsideringB.Consider

C.BeingconsideredD.Considered

4.you'vegrownup,youshouldbeindependentofyourparents.()

A.EvensoB.EventhoughC.UnlessD.Now(hat

5.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtolookingforwardioaroundour

university.

A.are;beingshownB.being;beingshown

C.being;shownD.are;beshown

6.sheranoutoftheroom.()

A.Havingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly

B.Turnsuddenly,withtearsinhereyes

C.Withasuddenturnandtearinhereyes

D.Withtearsinhereyesandasuddenturn

7.WordhascomesomeAmericanguestswillcomeforavisitioourcollegenext

week.()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

8.You'llneverworkitoutwith(hatmethod；youarealtogether.()

A.keeptrackofB.offthetrack

C.on(hetrackofD.aroundthetrack

9.ItwasnotuntilthattostudyEnglish.()

A.hecametoBeijing：hebegan

B.didhecametoBeijing：hebegan

C.hecametoBeijing：didhebegin

D.didhecametoBeijing；didhebegan

10.,Ithink,andtheproblemcanbesolved.（）

A.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

B.Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

C.Abitmoreefforts

D.Makinggreatefforts

二,選詞填空一句子（本大題共9小題，共9.0分）

11.InanotherletterFatherChristmascomplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpers

playinggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthem.

12.Ticketsthe2017GrandChineseNewYearConcertinSTPetersburgsold

out,with90%oftheaudiencelocalRussians.

13.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellas（監(jiān)

測）yourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.

14.Myu（最終的）goalistobeanicehockeyteacherandhelppeopleleamtoplay

thisgame.

15.Itinvolves（do）ver）rslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyour

body.

16.Itswaterproofbandisfully（adjust）sothatitiscomfortabletowear.

17.Havingseenquiteafew（produce）ofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,I

wasfullofconfidenceuntilthePekingOperacametotown!

i8.Itist（激動(dòng)的）toseeChineseculturepresentedinsuchanamazingandmagical

way.

19.Shortlybeforehersixteenbirthday,sheisshockedbythelife-changingnewsthatsheis

theprincessofa

f（虛構(gòu)的）kingdomcalledGenovia.

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare'sWorldWelcometothe

world-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.The

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property(房產(chǎn))remainedintheownershipofShakespeare'sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehas

welcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworld,torover250years.

OPENINGTIMES：20Marto19Oct

MontoSat：9：00amto5：00pm

Sun：9：30amto5：00pm20Octto19Mar

MontoSat：9：30amto4：00pm

Sun：10：00amto4：00pm

?EnterthroughtheVisitors'CentreandseethehighlypraisedexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld,

alivelyandfullintroductionto(helifeandworkofShakespeare.

?StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.

?DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare'speriod.

?EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden.plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet's

works.

ADMISSION：

Adult￡4.90

Child￡2.20

Family￡12.00

(2adults+upto3children)

TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap：

nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes'walk).

5TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors'Centre,itsexhibition,andthegarden

areaccessiblewheelchairusers.

■TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).

20.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?

A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.

21.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare'sBirthplace?

A.Behind(heexhibitionhall.

B.OppositetheVisitors'Centre.

C.AtWindsorStreet.

D.Near(heCoffeeHouse.

22.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter.

A.theHouseB.thegarden

C.theVisitors'CentreD.theexhibitionhall

B

I'minterestedintheRenaissance（文之復(fù)興），soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.Ferrara

iscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternetIdecidedtopay

avisittoit.

Thecityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,let

alonc（更不用說）VcniccorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.

Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthecity.

Bothhave

strikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisiting,which

owesitsnametotheinfluentialEstefamily.ItwasbuiltwithbricksandsuiToundedbyamoat

（護(hù)城河）.A（thelowerlevels,ihehistoryofthecityandtheEstefamilyaretoldthrough

displays,andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.

Inthenorth,wecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetown,withstraightstreetsand

monumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisitingit,it

startedtorain,soaftertakingafewphotosquickly,Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeen

rainingforafewdays.Whentherainstopped,Iwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreandthe

Renaissancebuildings.

Afterleavingthere,1visitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrow

streetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhada

muchbettertime.

23.WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?

A.BecauseitisrelatedtotheRenaissance.

B.Becauseitisfullofcharm.

C.BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinEurope.

D.Becauseitisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.

24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheNdichelinGreenGuid'scommentonFerrara?

A.Ridiculous.B.Reasonable.C.Unacceptable.D.Unbelievable.

25.HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.

B.Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.

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C.Itwasnamedafter(hepowerfulEstefamily.

D.Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.

26.WhatcanweinferfromIhetext?

A.ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.

B.ThewritervisitedPalazzodciDiamantiforalongtime.

C.ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetoutinMantuathaninFerrara.

D.Thewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisitto(heCathedralandCastelloEstense.

c

StudyingtheDNAof300micehasflaggedupgeneswhichhavebeenlinked(ohereditary(遺

傳的)sightlossforthefirstlime.Researcherssaybecausemice'sgenesarcsosimilarto

humans',theirfindingscouldleadto(hetreaimcntofmoregeneticdiseases.

ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifomia,Davisstudiedinformationfromadatabankofmice's

geneticmaterial.Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeyeproblems,withjust86ofthemhaving

beenstudiedinthepast.Onlyaround50to75percentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancan

beexplainedwithpresentscience.Jlieresearchersbelievethesehundredsofnewgenesfound

inmicecouldbeakeytoexplaining---andthereforebeingabletotreattheother25to50

percent.

"Thisisextremelyvaluablefcrpeoplewithhereditaryeyedisease,"saidresearcherProfessor

AlaMoshiri."Allresearchersaregoingtostartusingthesedata.Inthepast,weknewthe

problemwastherebutwedidn'tknowwheretolook.Noweyecenterscancallbackpatients

andscreenthemforthesenewgenes.Weexpectthatmoreandmoreofthesegeneticdiseases

willbetreatable."Also,thefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeproblemsatbirthareones

resultingfromthebaby'sparents!

ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenoiypingConsortiumCIMPC),whichistrying

toworkoutwhateverysinglegeneinamouseisresponsiblefor,withtheaimoftranslatingit

toiiumans,scientistsaremovingclosertofiguringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todo

this,scientistsseparateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeandthenobservewhateffectit

hasonthemouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7,000timesandhas

achievedgreatsuccess.ResearchersarenowworkingalongsideeyecarecentersinTexasand

Iowainordertocomparethemice'sgenestothoseofpatients.

27.Howmanyhereditary-sight-loss-relatedgeneswerenewlyfound?

A.86.B.261.C.300.D.347.

28.Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeproblemsmentionedinparagraphs?

A.Toshowthesignificanceofstudyingmice'sgenes.

B.Toprovemice'sgenesaresimilartohumans'.

C.Towarnthehigh-risklevelofsufferingthem.

D.Toexplainhowcommontheyareamongpeople.

29.Whatshouldscientistsdofirsttounlocksecretsofgeneticblindness?

A.Comparehumans'geneswithmice's.

B.Recognizeeachgene'sroleofhumans.

C.Setapartageneofamouseeachtime.

D.Figureouteachgene'sfunctionofamouse.

30.Whatcanbeasuitableti:leforthetext?

A.NewWaystoCureSghtLoss

B.GenesFoundBehindEyeProblems

C.GeneticDiseasesDiscoveredinMice

D.Humans'GenesCausingEyeDiseases

D

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun.andalolmorebesides.Followingtherules...planning

yournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcome

acrossthroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungsuchasrope-jumpingand

hide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they

translatelifeintoexcitingdramas（hatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbe

expectedtofollowintherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.

Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatprepare

themforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplaya

gamecalledbones.whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）neededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympic

Games,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendly

competitions.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforan

entirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnsit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersor

war,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.

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Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.People

onallcontinentsplayit-someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCalifornian

soccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationto

providepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerbailsbutalsoapromisingfuture.

Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport.thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit.whatskillsare

needed.andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.

31.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto.

A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules

C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger

32.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan.

A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay

C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting

D.changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents

33.Iribarne'sgoalofformingthefoundationisto.

A.bringfuntopoorkids

B.providesoccerballsforchildren

C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife

D.callonsoccerplayerstohelppoorkids

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Sportsincreaseacountry'scompetitiveness.

B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.

C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.

D.Gamesbenefitpeopleall（heirlives.

四、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Howdoactorsandactressesnemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespractice

andconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrun

smoothlyandquickly.

Readlinesloudandrepeatthem.

（1）Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudeverandoveragain.Most

rehearsals（彩排）encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga"readthrough".By

thetimeopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.

Listentoyourcastmembers.

Sometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperfbrmers,wailing

patientlytosaytheirnextline.(2)Thiswillhelptheactorlearnhislinesbetterbecause

thecontextofthedialogueisabsorbed.

(3)

Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentothe

play'sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP4playertolisten

tothelinesfromeachrelevantscene.Someactorsprefertorecord:helinesofallthecharacters,

includingtheirown.(4)

Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers(參演人員),andtheyleaveablank

spacesothattheycaninsert(插入)theirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording.

Thinkpositivelyanddon'tpanic.

Mostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowand

then.Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetaline

inthemiddleofyourperformance,don'tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenegoingtothe

bestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthat

lineeveragain.(5)

A.Recordyourlines.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Readlinesloudandremembertheminaflash.

D.Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.

E.SometimesembarrassmeiKisthetoughestmethodofmemorization.

F.Then,(heynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines.

G.Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes.

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

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38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

五、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共3().0分)

ItwasNursesWeek.IpraisedSusanFrancosnurseatChippenhamHospitaLbecausewithout

her,Icouldn'tbeexpectingto(1)withmymotherafter17yearsapart.My

mother,GaiI,was(2)frommewhenIwasachildduetohealthcomplications.Welost

(3)in2004,andmymothereventually(4)dementia(癡呆).Shelived

inagrouphomeandwas(5)inandoutofhospital.Hospitalwaslikeasecondhome

fbrher.

Thelasttimeshewas(6)toChippenhamHospital,SusanFrancomadea(n)(7)

tofindherfamilymembers.Hospitalstaff(8)thoughttherewerenofamily

connectionsonrecord,butFranco(9)mymother'sfilesandfoundthecontact

informationononeofherchildren—me.

AtfirstIwas(10)aboutthecallfromFrancowhichIthoughtwasa(11)

—Ievenintendedtoblacklisther.Afterthemisunderstandingwa<(12),1felt

delightedtofindoutMomwasaliveandIwasvery(13)toFranco.Francosaidit'sjust

partofherjob."Wemake(14)allthetimetofamilymembers.So,itissomethingwe

doona(15)basis.,

Sincehospitalsare(16)visitorsthesedays,Ihaven'tbeenabletosecMom(17)

,butItalktoheronthephonewiththe(18)ofFranco.MyfamilyandIare

nowplanningtoseeherwhenwe're(19).1wanttothankallthenursesoutthere,who

aregoing(20)whattheydotohelppeople.

40.A.liveB.restartC.correspondD.reunite

41.A.separatedB.rescuedC.excusedD.distanced

42.A.touchB.hopeC.controlD.support

43.A.defeatedB.escapedC.developedD.feared

44.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.gradually

45.A.linkedB.admittedC.ledD.invited

46.A.decisionB.agreementC.appointmentD.request

47.A.casuallyB.previouslyC.naturallyD.blindly

48.A.recordedB.sharedC.copiedD.combed

49.A.annoyedB.confusedC.disappointedD.thrilled

50.A.cheatB.wonderC.faultD.coincidence

51.A.madeupB.leftoutC.workedoutD.clearedup

52.A.respectfulB.gratefulC.devotedD.familiar

53.A.plansB.changesC.suggestionsD.calls

54.A.particularB.voluntaryC.routineD.temporary

55.A.remindingB.directingC.limitingD.forcing

56.A.inpublicB.inpersonC.inturnD.inprivate

57.A.preparationB.instructionC.assistanceD.encouragement

58.A.expectedB.recommendedC.acknowledgedD.allowed

59.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.through

/\\單句語法填空（本大題共1小題，共1.0分）

60.________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregret

itsoonerorlater.

七、語法填空(本大題共I小題，共15.0分)

61.The2020NobeiPeacePrize(I)(go)totheUNWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)

onFriday,9October2O2O.Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofighthunger,forits

contributionto(2)(improve)conditionsforpeaceinconflict-affectedareas

andforactingasadrivingforcetopreventtheuseofhunger(3)aweaponofwar

andconflict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistancedevelopmentaidand

specialoperations,twothirdsof(4)aremadeinconflict-affectedcountries.In

thosecountries,peoplearethreetimesmorelikelytosufferpoornutrition(5)

thoselivingincountrieswithoutconflictdo.

DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidthe(6)(announce)madebythe

NorwegianNobelComniitteeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthe690millionpeople(7)

(expose)toseverelevelsoffoodinsecurity."Everyoneofthemhastheright

tolivepeacefullyandwithouthunger."

Mr.BeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot(8)(simple)

WFP's.Hcsaid,"WFPworkscloselywithanizationsandindividuals

whoseloveforhelpinghungiypeopleequals(9)(we).Wecouldnotpossibly

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helpanyonewithoutthem.Andthedailyworkofourmembers（10）（drive）

byourcorevaluesofintegrity（誠實(shí)正直）andhumanity.

八'短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共11小題，共20.0分）

62.MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsholdacross

EuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.

63.Itcelebratestheendofraciallyinequalityinthecountry.

64.Dependonregionalcustoms,itmaybeacceptabletobe15to30minuteslate.

65.I'dgetaroundmymother'sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.

66.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,caughtthe7：30trainfromPaddington..

67.Thisdevelopsyourchestandshouldermuscles.Remembertakeepyourbackstraightly.

68.Asmyfitnessandmyrunningimprove,!startedrunninginnationalcompetitions.

69.ItwasverydazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersor

athletes!

70.Feelthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,Icouldeasily

recognizethethemeofHamlet.

71.Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselves

begluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.

72.假定英語課上老師要求同案之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同未寫的以下作文。文

中共10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除

或修改“

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：I.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Somepeoplethinkaheromustbeapersonwhohadmadegreatcontributionstothe

countryortheworld.Ho\vever,inmyheart,whoishelpfulandbraveindailylifeisa

hero.butmyfatherisamong（hem.Lastsummenourfamilywasontheholidayatthebeach

MyfatherwaswatchingmybrotherandIplayinginthewaterwhenawomanranhim.She

shoutedthattwochildreninthedeeperwaterappearedtobeingindanger.Hearingthis,he

immediatelyswamtothestrugglingkid.Afterrescuingthenijnyfatherwasveiytiring,but

wheninterviewed,hesaidwhathedidwasrealnormal.

九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

73.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況.請(qǐng)給他回信，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)校的體育場館：2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目；

注意：I.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.3.參考詞匯：體

育館gym

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

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答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A?？疾檫B詞的用法。在本句話中，Heiswrong是先行詞，逗號(hào)后邊是

定語從句。能指代句子并弓I導(dǎo)定語從句，考查的是as的用法。

故選：Ao

他錯(cuò)了，這是自然的。

本題考查連詞詞義辨析，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意枳累各連詞內(nèi)基本用法。在做題時(shí)，從

語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，再結(jié)合連詞的用法，做出選擇，使句意通順，符

合邏輯。

2.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根據(jù)題意，令他大為吃驚的是，他的房子被闖入了，但沒有東西被

偷。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。A.brokcnin打斷，插嘴：B.brokeninto闖入：C.brokcndown

出故障;D.brokenup關(guān)系破裂,分手。

故選：B。

令他大為吃驚的是，他的房子被闖入了，但沒有東西被偷。

本題著重考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注動(dòng)詞

短語的意思，也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語放在一起對(duì)比記憶，這樣更加有

利于加深對(duì)于動(dòng)詞短語的記憶。

3.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，該空所在短句是分句，主句是后面一句，主語是

"theTigerLeapingGorge",故此處應(yīng)該填非謂語,排除B：主語和consider又為被動(dòng)關(guān)

系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式，放排除A：在無特殊事態(tài)的要求下，一般不加be.故排除C。

故選：D.

虎跳峽被認(rèn)為是世界第一大奇跡，每年吸引著很多冒險(xiǎn)者前來。

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意

知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。

4.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.A.Evenso雖然如此;B.Eventhough即使；C.Unless除非;如果不;

D.Nowlhat既然，由于。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是"既然，由于"，D項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Do

既然你已經(jīng)長大了，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)立于你的父母。

考查從屬連詞，弄清楚各種從屬連詞引導(dǎo)什么狀語從句，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，

然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：你提到的那些外國友人盼望著能夠被帶領(lǐng)著參觀一下我們的大學(xué)。分析

句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語為Theforeignfriends屬于人稱及數(shù)，而后面的

youreferredto為省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或者who的定語從句，第?個(gè)空為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，

所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式：第二個(gè)空為介詞t。的賓語，所以使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，而showaround

與Theforeignfriends之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，”眼里含著淚水”用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，”一個(gè)突然的轉(zhuǎn)身”也可以

用with的受合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以任and連接，D項(xiàng)符合；A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在turned應(yīng)該是turning：B項(xiàng)

變成了兩個(gè)狀語成分；C項(xiàng)tear應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。

故選：Do

她突然轉(zhuǎn)過身去，眼鏡含著累，跑出了房間。

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、U常用語等。在有限的題量中注意

知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考看學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。

7.【答案】B

【解析】答案是B.本題考查同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞；題干中從句是說明word內(nèi)容的同位

語從句，從句從句意到成分都完整；ihat在在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中不做成分，只

起到連接作用.

第14頁，共33頁

故選：B.

有消息傳來，一些美國客人下周將參觀我們學(xué)院.

名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語序：名詞性從句用陳述語序；掌握各連接詞

的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷.

8.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根據(jù)題意，用那種方法你永遠(yuǎn)也解不出的，你全部做錯(cuò)了。本題考

查形容詞短語的辨析。A.keeptrackof追蹤：B.offthetrack想法或作法不對(duì);C.onthetrack

of未離題的；D.aroundthetrack圍繞。

故選：Bo

用那種方法你永遠(yuǎn)也解不出的，你全部做錯(cuò)了。

本題著重考查形容詞短語的辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注形

容詞短語的意思，也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個(gè)形容詞短語放在?起對(duì)比記憶，這樣

更加有利于加深對(duì)于形容詞短語的記憶。

9.【答案】A

【解析】這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.noL?until用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中不需倒裝，排除B、C、D項(xiàng)，

A項(xiàng)正確.

故選：A.

直到他來到北京他才開始學(xué)英語.

構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who,即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間

狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)也如此，that,who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

和一般過去時(shí).原句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用Itwas……，

其余的時(shí)態(tài)用Itis…….

10.【答案】C

【解析】答案；C.

分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Ithink為一插入語，and為連詞，所以可排除掉D項(xiàng)中的非謂語

動(dòng)詞；A項(xiàng)中的if和B項(xiàng)中的solongas引導(dǎo)的均為條件狀語從句，則后面的連詞and

純屬多余，可排除，所以選擇C項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于Ifyoumakeabitmoreefforts；故選C.

再多付出點(diǎn)努力，我認(rèn)為問題就會(huì)解決.

本題考查省略，省略常常是為了避免重復(fù)的省略，所以要在補(bǔ)全被省略的部分的情況下

整體理解語境，再做判斷.此外很多省略的結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)成為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，要積累

11.【答案】up

【解析】答案：up.wrapup包起來，是固定搭配。故填：叩.

在另一封信中，圣誕老人抱怨說他無法阻止他的助手們玩玩具，而不是把它們包起來。

完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

12.【答案】for

【解析】答案:for.ticketfor.......的票,是固定搭配。故填:for.

2017年在圣彼得堡的盛大中國新年音樂會(huì)票賣光了，90%的觀眾是當(dāng)?shù)囟砹_斯人。

完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

13.【答案】moniioring/monitors

【解析】答案：monitoring/nonitors.it與monitor之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴

隨狀語；也可看作monitor與has并列作謂語，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填：

monitoring/monitors.

它有一個(gè)數(shù)字顯示，記錄你的步數(shù)，速度和距離，也監(jiān)測你的心率和熱量燃燒。

考杳單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

14.【答案】Icimatc