2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省如皋市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（3月份）及答案解析

2022.2023學(xué)年江蘇省如皋市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)

試卷（3月份）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BestThingstoDoinBostonin2022

Bostonisanenergeticcity.However,choosingwheretogoandwhattodoisn'teasyinBoston.Hereare

somemust—seesyousimplycan'tmisswhenyouvisitthecity.

DowntownCrossing

TheDowntownCrossingisanintersection（交匯攵卜）ofthreeirajorcitystreets：Washington,Winter,

andSummerStreets.It'shometosomeofthebestshoppingavailableinBoston,withplentyofwalkable

mallsandparkstoenjoy.Mostofthewell-knownstorebrandshaveastorefronthereinaddition,there

arealsomanyoutdoorspaces

FreedomTrail

TheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,

aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ltbeginsatthe

BostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsa

story.

BostonHarborwalk

TheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalk（木板路）thatlinksallofBoston'sbeautifulwaterfront

neighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.Whenfullycompleted,

itwillextend47milesfiomEastBoston,thioughCharlesRiveiandMillersRiver,totheNeponset

Rivcr.Comcheretoenjoytheoceanscenery!

HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory

TheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomeamazingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece：theMarine

Lifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentral

aquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarinelifetovisit.Visitorswilldiscoverthediversityoflifeon

Earth,fromdinosaurstolargemammals,birds,andfish.

1.What'sthebestchoicefbrsomeoneinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.BostonHarborwalk.

B.DowntownCrossing.

C.FreedomTrail.

D.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.

2.Whatdoweknowabout（heBostonHarborwalk?

A.It'saprivatefootpath.

B.It'sashortcuttoBoston.

C.Itwindsitswayalongariver.

D.Itoffersgoodwatersidescenery.

3.WhatisanattractivepartoftheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory?

A.Underwateractivities.B.Well-knownartwork.

C.Outdoorperformances.D.Marinelifeexhibition.

B

DentlerwasborninMumbai,Indiain1978andsufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）atsixmonths.Atage

threeandahalf,shewasadoptedbyacoupleintheUS.Shesays,"IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmerica

justgoingthroughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedfbrleg

braces（支架）andwalkingstick."

"Intheearlyyears,itwasjustmetryingtobelikemysiblings（兄弟姐妹）,"shesays."Ididn'twant

（otakethedisabledbustoschcol.Iwantedtobeabletotakethebuswithmysisler.AndsoIhadtolearn

howtogoup（hestairs."

Later,whenshewasinherlate20sinNewYorkCity,afriendintroducedher（oarunningclubforathletes

withdisabilitieswhereshelearnedhowtouseahandcycle：Pushathree—wheeled

low-to-the-groundbikeusingonlyherupperbody（上肢）.

Withinsevenmonths,shelearnedtoswimandtocompeteusingaracingwheelchair.WhenDentler

finishedthetriathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)賽），shewasmotivatedtogofarther.Shesoontookuphalf—Ironman

distancetriathlons,adistanceofnearly70miIes.Andshekeptmeetingpeople,mostlyable-bodied,

withextraordinaryathleticambitions,whichledhertoattemptherfirstIronmaninHawaii.Thar'sa

distanceof140.6miles.

"Althetime,nofemalewheelchairathletehadevermadethetimebythedeadlinetofinishthatrace,“

Dendersays.Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein

14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorld

Championship.Shecoveredallthosemilesinwaterandonland,pushedentirelybyherarmsandupper

body.Shcsays,"Ithinkit'simportanttostayphysicallyactive.

Now,she'samom.Dendervolunteeredattheschooltohelpkidslearntoread,"Thekidswerevery

curious.Theyaskedmeatonofquestionsanditwasactuallyprettyfuntoanswerthem.Andthekids'eyes

wouldgetreallybigwhentheyheardthatIcoulddoallofthesethings."

4.WhateffectdidDcntlcr'sdiseasehaveonher?

A.Sheneededextrasupporttowalk.

B.Shewasabandonedbyherownparents.

C.Shereceivedmanyoperations(owalkeasily.

D.Shewasaccompaniedtoschoolbyhissiblings.

5.HowdoestheauthorshowitwashardforDentlertofinishtherace?

A.Bylistingseveralnumbers.

B.Byinterviewingotherplayers.

C.Byintroducingherearlyhardlife.

D.Byprovidingherfamilybackground.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDentler?

A.Reliablebutserious.B.Adventurousbutproud.

C.Cunfidcnlandliuniuiuus.D.Dclcnniiicdandcncigclic.

7.WhatcanwclearnfromDcntlcr'sstory?

A.Curiositypaysoff.B.Educationmattersmuch.

C.Impossibleisnothing.D.Ambitionmakesthechampion.

c

Recently,morethan100AsianelephantsmadetheirwayacrossTheMallinfrontofLondon's

BuckinghamPalace.However,theyweren'tliveanimals.Thcsclife-sizedelephantsculptureswere

handmadebynativecommunitymembersfromthejunglesofTamilNaduinSouthIndia.

TheenvironmentalartexhibitioniscalledCoExistence.ltwasheadedbyElephantFamilyandTheReal

ElephantCollective,aBritishcharityandnon——profitsocio——environmentalenterpriseaimedatraising

awareness（意識(shí)）fortheIndianelephant,Meantasaresponsetotheincreasingconflictbetweenhumans

andanimals,theexhibition'sgoalistostartamovementofglobalempathy（同情）formembersofthe

animalkingdomwho,likethepowerfulelephant,havefoundthemselvessharingnaturalhabitats（棲

息地）withfast-growinghumanpopulations.

Thesculpturesaremadewithaninvasiveweedcalledlanlana,whoseremovalbenefitsthewildlifein

protectedareas,andpleasantsmellstransportpeopletotheNilgiriHillsofSouthernIndiawherethe

elephantsbegintheirmigration（i［徙）.Flyingalongsidetheelephantsaresculptedgroupsofbirdspecies

thathavebeendeclaredextinctorendangeredintheUK,suchasthenightingale,curlew,dalmatian

pelicanandturtledove.

Theprojecthelpsdisplay（hisuniquetimeinhistorywhentheworldwidereductioninhumanactivityfrom

COVID-19hashadanoverallpositiveeffectoncertainareasofwildlifespeciesaroundtheplanet.

"Todaymarksthefirstsignificantstepontheanimals'13,000—milemigrationaround（heworld.Overthe

pastthreeyears,manycountrieshavegonethroughlockdown,"saidRuthGanesh,aco-founderofThe

RealElephantCollective."Broughtaboutbyworryingsituations,thisgreatisprovidingkeyguidanceon

howtobestsharespacewithanimalsonourcrowdedplanet.Theelephantsareheretotelltheirstoryabout

theinspiringwayswccancoexist（共處）withalltheotherlivingbeingsthatmakeourworld

magical-frommonkeystotigers".

8.Whatmightbetheexhibition'sgoalaccordingtothetext?

A.Toraisefundsfurclcphanls'habitats.

B.Toinspirenewresearchesintoelephants.

C.Toremindpeopletoliveinpeacewithelephants.

D.Tobuild（heawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

9.HowcanCOVID—19haveapositiveeffectoncertainwildspecies?

A.Byreducinghumanactivities.

B.Bykillingsomeinvasiveweeds.

C.Bycontributingtotheirmigration.

D.Bystoppingtradebetv/eencountries.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pause"refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Migration.B.Guidance.C.Lockdown.D.Movement.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BenefitsofCOVID-19towildanimals

B.Life-sizedelephantsculpturesinLondon

C.ElephantmigrationfromIndia（oLondon

D.Awarenessofimprovingourcrowdedplanet

D

Howgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra（代數(shù)）orenjoyworkingout

numberpuzzles.Malhsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tocalculating

yourfamilybills.Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresand

feelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.ltcanseemfrightening,butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,

andyou'redefinitelynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon'tnecessarilyreflectourability.

Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarcnervous

aboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobe

affected.TheProgrammefbrInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15-and

16—year一oldsacross34countriessaid（heygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygot

tensedoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedthatmathsclasseswouldbe

difficult.ShulamitKahn,aprofessorfromBostonUniversity,believesthatgivingstudents,particularly

girls,goodrolemodelsiscritical,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especially

womenwholovemaths,toteachyoungerchildren

WritingfortheBBC,DavidRobsonsays,"It'snotclearwhymathscausessomuchfearcomparedto

geography.Butthefactthatthere'snoroomforplayingtricksmightmakeyoumoreworriedabout

underperforming."Andonceweassumethatwe'renotamathsperson,weavoidsolvingthingsthatwe

probablycoulddo.

Psychologistshavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic（心算）canbringusoutinasweat.That

seedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatvoicingyourfearscanloosentheir

controloveryou.Theyalsosuggestencouragingchildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,nota

thrcat.Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.

12.Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingofmathsanxietyinparagraph1?

A.Ithappenswhenyouhavetopaybillsafterameal.

B.Itactuallyreflectsone'spoorperformanceinmaths.

C.Onlystudentsoftensufferfromthissenseofworry.

D.Peoplenormallyhaveitwhendealingwithnumbers.

13.Whatmaycausestudents'mathsanxietyaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Theparticularfeatureofmaths.

B.Thefearoffailureinmathstests.

C.Students'dislikeoflearningmaths.

D.Mathsteachers'lacko:confidence.

14.WhatcanweinferfromDavidRobson'swords?

A.Geographyseldomcausesworry.

B.Slowstudentshavemathsanxiety.

C.Dishonestyisdifficultinmathstests.

D.Mathsstudentslikenumberpuzzles.

15.Whatisthebestwaytogetovermathsanxiety?

A.Speakingoutyourfearsinpublic.

B.Employingfemalemathsteachers.

C.Havingapositivealtitudetomaths.

D.Viewingmathstestsasachallenge.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ManylecnsinhighsuhuolwainluUyoutfurspurtsbecausetlic>ihinkilwillmakellicmpopular.(1)Hcic

arcsomereasonsthatyou'llfindcomforting.

Withelectronicproductsbecomingmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobeby

themselves.Kidsusedtohangoutaroundthetown；nowtheyjustsitathome.(2)Inthiscase,they'lllearn

howtointeractandworkasateam-somethingthey'llfindusefullaterinlife.

(3)PlayingateamsportwillhelpyourteensgetsomeexerciseIoloseweightorgetintoshape.What's

more,thesedays,it'sbecoininghardertoshowyourteensthatyouloveandsupport(hem.Agreatwayto

dothisisbyshowingupwhiletheyarcplayinggames.Youcanalsohelpthempractice,andhelpwithteam

fundraising.Thescarcalsogreatwaystospendtimewithyourkidsandtalktothem,

Youmaysay"butmyteenisn'tgoodenoughtomake(heirschoolteam".(4)Thereareplentyofother

placesbesidesschooltoplay(earnsports.Youcanalwayscheckoutother"for-fun"clubs.Youcouldlook

intosportsthatyoumaynothavethoughtof.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,you'resure(ofindsomethingyour

teenwillenjoy.

Sportsareagreatwayfbryourteenstogetoutofthehouse,getmoving,makefriends,andevengeta

scholarshiptocollege.⑸

A.Takeiteasy.

B.Takeyourchance.

C.Sportshelpaddressteens'overweight.

D.Thenhowcanyoudevelopahobbyinhavingsports?

E.Sowhynottalktothemaboutgettingintosportstoday?

F.However,therearcotherbenefitsyourteensdon'trealize.

G.Yetgettingintoasportgivesthemachancetogooutandsocialize.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AdonisLattimore,17,wasbornwithoutarightleg,apartialleftlegandonlyonefullyfunctioning

arm.Despite⑵)fromhispeers(同齡人)throughouthislife,Lattimorewonthe(22)championship,

cappingoffhishighschoolcareerinamajorway."Ihatfeelingwhenitfinallypaysoffisthe(23)feeling

intheworld,"Lattimoresaid

Lattimore'swrestlingcareer(24)inelementaryschoolwhenhisdadfoundaflyer(傳單)(25)alocal

wrestlingclubandbroughthiiTitoapractice.Hewas(26)andknewhewantedtocontinueinthesport.

"Afterthat,I(27)stoppedgoing.Iguesswhatkeptme(herewasthecompetitiveatmosphereitbroughtand

thefriendsIwasmeetingontheway,"hesaid.

Attimes,otherswouldjudgehisoutward(28),buthedidn'tletanynegativityordoubtsfrompsers(29)

hisdrive.Thoughhefacedhardshipsattimes,Lattimoreremainedfocusedonhis(30)andneveronce

thoughtabout⑶).Thencamethemomentheworkedsohardfor.Hisnamewas(32)ontheloudspeaker

asthe2022statechampion.

Lattimoreisnowplanningonheadingtocollegetocontinuewrestlingand(33)adegreeincomputer

science.Throughhisjoumey,hehopesto(34)otheryoungathletestoenjoytherideanddowhatever

they're(35)about."Puteverythingyouhaveintodoingwhatyoulove."hesaid.

21.A.responsesB.cheersC.reasonsD.doubts

22.A.shootingB.boxingC.racingD.wrestling

23.A.cleanestB.bestC.strongestD.longest

24.A.continuedB.improvedC.beganD.changed

25.A.advertisingB.treatingC.lecturingD.seeking

26.A.attractedB.encouragedC.influencedD.concentrated

27.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

28.A.expressionB.appearanceC.shapeD.personality

29.A.reviseB.irickC.ensureD.weaken

30.A.routineB.disabilityC.techniqueD.fantasy

31.A.takingoffB.pullingupC.settingoffD.givingup

32.A.icconiinciidcdB.ignoredC.aniiouiiucdD.pioiiouiiucd

33.A.awardB.achieveC.exploreD.design

34.A.assumeB.challengeC.inspireD.enable

35.A.crazyB.particularC.anxiousD.negative

36.ErnestHemingway,anAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories,iswellthoughtof__his

uniquewritingstyle.

37.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandeconomyare___(separate).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

38.Thebeach___(clear)rapidlyofpeople,justbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.

39.Overthepast50years,aboutseventypercentoftherainforest___(disappear)duetohuman

activitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.

40.Withpollutionlevels___therise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeis

searchingfbrwaystofighttheproblem.

41.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits___(describe)oftruthandbeauty.

42.Theforest'sdifferentlevelssupportan___(believe)varietyofwildlife.

43.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,___thecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200

injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.

44.Hefeltfaintagainnowbutheheldonthegreatfishallthestrain___hecould.

45.Therewereloudcrashesofglass___(break)ar.dthingsfallingtotheground,butthe

studentsremainedstillandwailedcalmlyandquietly.

46.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreats___tothisarea'seconomy.

47.Howeverdifficultitis,he'sd___tohaveagoattheexperiment.

48.Theycaharmfulchemicalthathascausedmylivertofail.

49.Itwasagreath___tobeinvitedheretoday.

5().Thoughwccanneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance,thefirsti___isalwayswherewe

start.

51.Theproductissoldbothathomeando___.

52.Unemploymentisso___(損害的)both(oindividualsandtocommunities.

53.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethata___(災(zāi)難)wassuretostrikeifamirrorwasbroken.

54.Shethrewherarmsdiuundhisneckand___(擁抱〉himwarmly.

55.Heissucha___(求知欲強(qiáng)的)boy,alwaysaskingquestions.

56.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Eight-year—oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropeninghershop

again

Severaldaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore'sdoor.When

theshopremainedclosedlornotjusttwodays,Evanwasworriedhe'dneverbeabletogethis"dream

job".85—year—oldMrs.CartcrwasawomansellingflowersforalivingandEvanhadbefriended

herwhenhehelpedhercrossthestreetoneday.

Nowseeingheragain,Evanranuptoherandgreetedher."CanIhelpyoutoday,Evan?Doyou

wantflowers?"Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,"I'mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?"

"Ajob?"theelderlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedhe

knewmanythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthe

car.Mrs.CarterlaughedandaskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.

Evanshookhishead."AllIwantisabigbouquet（花束）formymom.HernameisStaceyandher

birthdayisoneweekaway.Momsaysweshouldworkhardforwhatwewant.Iwanttoworkhardfor

thatbouquet.Canyouhireme?"Evanasked.Mrs.Carterwasimpressedandnodded.

Thenforawholeweek,EvanwouldcometoMrs.Carter'sstoreintheeveningsandhelpher,and

havingEvanaroundrelievedMrs.Carter'sboredomwhileshewasworking.Somecustomersthought

Evanwaslovelyandentertaining,sotheyboughtmoreflowers.Mrs.Carter'sbusinessbecamebetter

Aweeklater,onEvan'slastdayonthejob,Mrs.Cartcrwasemotional.Theyhadgrownclosefor

workingtogether,andEvanhadbecomelikeagrandchildtohcr.Whilcmakingahugebouquetfor

Evan'smother,Mrs.Cartersecretlyplacedoneenvelopeintothebouquet.Theenvelopecontaineds

200.Whenhandinghimthebouquet,shesaid,"Willyouconictosecmesomeday,Evan?I'dbe

delightedtohaveyouhere."

"Iwill!"EvansmiledandwavedgoodbyetoMrs.Carter.

注意:

(1)續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Carryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom.

Then,EvanandhismomhurriedtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)FreedomTrail部分TheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,

churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,ar.dhistoricmarkersthattellthestcryofthe

AmericanRevolutionandbeycnd.（自由之路是一，個(gè)獨(dú)特的博物館、教堂、教會(huì)、墓地、公園、船

只和歷史標(biāo)記的集合，講述了美國(guó)革命及其后的故事。）可知，對(duì)美國(guó)歷史感興趣的人來(lái)說(shuō)，最

好的選擇是FreedomTrailo改選C項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)BostonHarborwalk部分Comehereioenjoytheoceanscenery!（來(lái)這里欣賞

海洋風(fēng)光吧?。┛芍瑏?lái)波士頓海港步行道可以欣賞海洋風(fēng)光，由此可知，波士頓海港步行道提

供了良好的海濱景色。故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory部分TheHarvardMuseumofNatural

Historyincludessomeamazingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece：（heMarineLifeexhibition.（哈佛自然歷

史博物館包括一些令人驚嘆的展品，比如它的中心展品：海洋生物展覽。）可知哈佛自然歷史博

物館中一個(gè)吸引人的部分是海洋生物展覽。故選D項(xiàng)。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了波士頓的一些值得參觀的景點(diǎn)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4?7.【答案】A、A、D、C

［解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shesays,"IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthrough

anumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutso1couldthenbefittedforlegbraces（支架）and

walkingstick.'*（她說(shuō)：”在美國(guó)的頭幾年里，我只是做了許多手術(shù)，基本上使我的身體好轉(zhuǎn)，這

樣我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。”）可知，因?yàn)榧膊〉挠绊懀词乖诤棉D(zhuǎn)之后，Deniler也需

要使用腿部支架和拐杖，輔助她走路，由此可知，Dentler的病迫使她走路時(shí)需要額外的支撐。故

選A項(xiàng)。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Andshekeptmeetingpeople,mostlyable-bodied,withextraordinary

athleticambitions,whichledhertoattemptherfirstIronmaninHawaii.Thar'sadistanceof140.6miles.

（她不斷地與身體健全、有著非凡運(yùn)動(dòng)抱負(fù)的人見(jiàn)面，這促使她在夏威夷嘗試了她的第一個(gè)鐵人

比賽。距離為140.6英里。）和第五段Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemade

itandfinishedtheracein14hoars,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronman

WorldChampionship.（她第一次嘗試就錯(cuò)過(guò)了終點(diǎn)。但一年后，她成功晉級(jí)，并以14小時(shí)39分

的成績(jī)完成了比賽，成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)賽的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可.知，比賽距離為140.6

英里，她的第一次嘗試失敗了，一年后，她以14小時(shí)39分的成績(jī)完成了比賽，文章通過(guò)列舉兒

個(gè)數(shù)字，來(lái)表明這樣長(zhǎng)距離的比賽對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的，她經(jīng)過(guò)了努力和不斷嘗試才取得成功，由

此可知，作者通過(guò)列出幾個(gè)數(shù)字來(lái)證明對(duì)Dcntler來(lái)說(shuō)，完成比賽很困難。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitand

finishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronman

WorldChampionship.（她第一次嘗試就錯(cuò)過(guò)了終點(diǎn)。但一年后，她成功晉級(jí)，并以14小時(shí)39分

的成績(jī)完成了比蹇，成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)蹇的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知，她的第一次嘗試失

敗了，但她沒(méi)有放棄，最后取得了成功，由此可知，她是一個(gè)有決心的人；根據(jù)第四段Withinseven

months,shelearnedtoswimandtocompeteusingaracingwhcclchair.WhcnDcntlcrfinishedthetriathlon

（鐵人3項(xiàng)賽），shewasmotivatedtogofarther.H（在七個(gè)月內(nèi)，她學(xué)會(huì)了游泳和使用輪椅比賽。

當(dāng)Dentler完成鐵人三項(xiàng)賽時(shí)，她被激勵(lì)走的更遠(yuǎn)。）可知，Demler在七個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)了游泳和使

用輪椅比賽，完成了鐵人三項(xiàng)賽后，還準(zhǔn)備繼續(xù)參加更有難度的比賽，由此可知，她是一個(gè)精力

充沛的人，綜上所述，Dentler是一個(gè)有決心的和精力充沛的人°A.Reliablebutserious.可靠但嚴(yán)肅

的；B.Adventurousbutproud.冒險(xiǎn)但驕傲的;C.Confidentandhumorous.自信幽默的;

D.Determinedandenergetic.決心堅(jiān)定且精力充沛的。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段Shesays,"IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoing

throughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedforlegbraces（支

架）andwalkingslick."（她說(shuō)：”在美國(guó)的頭幾年里，我只是做了許多手術(shù)，基本.上使我的身體

好轉(zhuǎn)，這樣我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。和第五段Bulayeailalci,shciniuJciluiKlfinislicd

theracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorld

Championship.（但一年后，她成功晉級(jí)，并以14小時(shí)39分的成績(jī)完成了比賽，成為首位完成鐵

人世界錦標(biāo)賽的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知，木文講述了Dentler因?yàn)樾郝楸园Y身患?xì)埣?，但她沒(méi)有

放棄生活，積極鍛煉，最終成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)賽的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員，從Dcntlcr的故事中我

們可以學(xué)到只要肯努力，萬(wàn)事皆有可能。故選C項(xiàng)。

這是?篇記敘文。本文講述了Dentler因病身患?xì)埣?，但她沒(méi)和放弁生活和夢(mèng)想，通過(guò)不斷努力，

最終成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)賽的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

考查記敘文。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一-遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性

的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基

礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】C、A、C、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的

ItwasheadedbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,

aBritishcharityandnon-profitsocio-environmentalenterpriseaimedatraisingawareness（意識(shí)）

fortheIndianelephant,Meantasaresponseto（heincreasingconflictbetweenhumansandanimals,

（heexhibition'sgoalistostartamovementofglobalempathy（同情）

formembersoftheanimalkingdomwho,likethepowerfulelephant,

havefoundthemselvessharingnaturalhabitats（棲息地）withfast—growinghumanpopulations.（這

次展覽由大象家族和"真正的大象集體“主辦，"真正的大象集體”是一家英國(guó)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)和非營(yíng)利性

社會(huì)環(huán)境企業(yè)，旨在提高人僅對(duì)印度大象的認(rèn)識(shí)。作為對(duì)人類與動(dòng)物之間日益加劇的沖突的回應(yīng)，

該展覽的目標(biāo)是為動(dòng)物王國(guó)的成員發(fā)起一場(chǎng)全球同情運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與快速增長(zhǎng)的人類種群

共享自然棲息地，就像強(qiáng)大的大象一樣。）可知，該展覽的目的是提醒人們與大象和平共處。故

選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

Theprojecthelpsdisplaythisuniquetimeinhistorywhentheworldwidereductioninhumanactivityfro

mCOVID—19hashadanoverallpositiveeffectoncertainareasofwildlifespeciesaroundtheplanet.

（該項(xiàng)目有助于展示這一歷史上獨(dú)特的時(shí)刻，在這一時(shí)刻，全球范圍內(nèi)因C0VID-19而減少的人

類活動(dòng)對(duì)全球某些地區(qū)的野生物種產(chǎn)生了總體積極影響。）可知，COVID-19可以通過(guò)減少人類

活動(dòng)對(duì)某些野生物種產(chǎn)生枳極影響。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)劃線詞上文的Overthepastthreeyears,

manycountrieshavegonethroughlockdown（在過(guò)去的三年里,許多國(guó)家都實(shí)行了封鎖。）可知，

許多國(guó)家在過(guò)去的三年中實(shí)行了封鎖；同時(shí)結(jié)合劃線詞所在句子

Broughtaboutbyworryingsituations,

thisgreat___isprovidingkeyguidanceonhowtobestsharespacewithanimalsonourcrowdedplanet.

（由令人擔(dān)憂的情況帶來(lái)的這種大停頓，為如何在我們擁擠的星球上最好地與動(dòng)物分享空間提供

了關(guān)鍵的指導(dǎo)。）可知，由于許多國(guó)家地區(qū)的封鎖，導(dǎo)致了令人擔(dān)憂的情況。故劃線詞pause與

前文的lockdown為同義詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Migration.遷徙：B.Guidance.指導(dǎo)：C.Lockdown.封鎖；

D.Movemenl.運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Recently,morethan100AsianelephantsmadetheirwayacrossTheMall

infrontofLondon'sBuckinghamPalace.However,theyweren'tliveanimals.Theselife-sizedelephant

sculptureswerehandmadebynativecommunitymembersfromthejunglesofTamilNaduinSouthIndia

（最近，100多只亞洲象穿過(guò)倫敦白金漢宮前的林蔭大道。然而，它們并不是活的動(dòng)物。這些真

人大小的大象雕塑是由印度南部泰米爾納德邦叢林的土著社區(qū)成員手工制作的。）并通讀文章可

知，文章講述的是100多只亞洲手工大象雕塑穿過(guò)倫敦白金漢宮前的林蔭大道，警示著人們?nèi)伺c

自然是可以和諧共處的。故選項(xiàng)B.Life—sizedelephantsculpturesinLondon（倫敦真象大小的大象

雕塑）適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了100多只亞