大學(xué)英語四級（年月考試改革適用）模擬試卷6（共523題）

大學(xué)英語四級（年月考試改革適用）模

擬試卷6（共9套）

（共523題）

大學(xué)英語四級（年月考試改革適用）模

擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共I題，每題7.0分，共I分。）

1、Forthispan,youareallowed30minutesiowriteashortessayioexpressyourviews

onthephenomenonofcosmeticsurgery.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutno

morethan180words.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：MyViewsonCosmeticSurgeryCosmeticsurgeryhasbecomea

controversialissueinrecentyearsasmoreandmorepeople,especiallycelebrities,choose

totakeit.However,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatobeautifyoneselfviaoperations.First

andforemost,cosmeticsurgerybringsaboutartificialbeautythatconfusesmanyyoung

peopleaboutthetruevalueofbeautysothatquiteafewofthemfocusmuchontheir

appearanceinsteadofvirtuesorpersonalities.Besides,oncecosmeticsurgeryiswidely

acceptedbythepublic,itisunfairtothosewhohavetheplainlookbutworkhardfor

theirdreams.Finally,despitetheadvancesoftechnology,therearestillmanyrisksin

cosmeticsurgery.Asaresult,Idon'tsupportyoungpeopletotakeadvantageofcosmetic

surgeryalthoughitmightbringaboutbenefitsforthetimebeing.Thetruebeautywhich

isworthourrespectshouldbeconnectedwithinnerheartandappropriatebehavior.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、詞匯理解（本題共/0題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

Researchershaveidentified1.4millionanimalspeciessofar-andmillionsremaintobe

discovered,named,nndscientificallydescribed.Sohowmuchwouldifactuallycostto

[Cl]everyanimalonEarth?ApairofBrazilianscientistshascrunched（大量

運(yùn)算）thenumbersand[C2]upwithananswer:$263billion.That'swaymore

thanthe$5billionthatfamedHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilsonestimated

backin2000—andthatwasforeveryspeciesonEarth,notjustanimals.Buteven$263

billionwouldbea[C3]pricetopaytounderstandthecreaturesthat[C4]

suchessentialsasagriculture,fisheries,newdrugs,andenergysources,says

omilhologisl(鳥類專家)JoelCracraftoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryin

NewYorkCity."Literally,theworldeconomyrunsonbiodiversity,"hesays."People

don'tunderstandreally,deeplyhowmuchwedependonbiodiversity.HMostbiologists

agreethatwithextinctionrates[C5]andclimatechangelooming,the[C6]

todocumenttheplanet'sbiodiversity―orbiota(生物區(qū))一isurgent,[C7]

consideringtheessentialroletheselifeformsplayincroppollination,cleanair,

andotheraspectsofhuman[C8]"Wearelosingspeciesbyextinctionfaster

thanwearedescribingnewspecies"accordingtosomeestimates,saysbiologistAntonio

Marques,who[C9]thenewpaperwithFernandoCarbayo,bothatthe

UniversityofSt.PauloinBrazil."Wehavetoknowthebiotatopreserveandconserve

thebiota,'1hesays.Besidesthemoney,anotherhuge[CIO]toacomplete

understandingoftheanimalkingdomisaglobalshortageoftaxonomists(分類專家)，

expertssay.A)attemptFieffortK)obstacleB)cheaperG)enableL)smallC)classifyH)

especiallyM)soaringD)coauthoredI)exactlyN)well-beingE)comeJ)identifyO)yet

2、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、[C31

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

11、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、長篇閱讀（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Collagen（膠原蛋白）supplementsA）Anysoupmakerworththeirsaltknowsthata

good,full-bodiedstockissemisolidandunstablewhenchilled,andtheessential

ingredienttomakethathappenisplentyofbones.It'swhymygrandmother,andnowI,

considerchickenfeetthesecretingredientinoursoups,anditexplainssomeofthe

appealoftoday'sbonesoupcraze.Itturnsoutthatbones—frommeat,poultryorfish

providemorethanjus（luxurioustexture:theyalsoprovideatypeofproteinthathas

becomeamajortrendinthesupplementmarket:collagen.B）Collagenisthemain

structuralproteinofconnectivetissueinanimals,foundnotonlyinbonesbutalsoskin,

cartilage（軟骨）andtendons（肌腱）.Whencollagenisheatedinwater,asinsoup

making,itresultsingelatin（明膠）,whichexplainsthatdesirablejellyliketexlureafter

refrigeration.Andyes,thatiswherethepowderinthoselittlegelatinpacketsusedfor

dessertsandotherdishescomesfrom.Whenweeatit,gelatinisdigestedlikeanyother

protein——itisbrokendownintoindividualaminoacids（氨基酸）thatourbodiescanuse

tobuildwhateverproteinitneeds—includingourowncollagen.Asweage,however,

ourbodies'collagenproductionbecomeslessefficient,andthetissuesthatdependonit,

suchasourskinandjoints,don'tgetrepairedthewaytheyusedto,whichexplains,at

leastinpari,whyourskinstartstowrinkleandwehavemoreachesandpainsasthe

yearstickby.C）That'swherethesupplementscomein.Manufacturershavefoundaway

toapplyenzymes（酶）togelatintocreateproteinchainscalledcollagenhydrolysates（水

解物）.Thesesmallcollagenchainsmaybeabsorbedbythebodytobeuseddirectlyin

thetissues.Predictably,therearealotofexaggeratedclaimsaroundthesesupplements,

butthereisalsoalotofpromising,genuineresearchpointingtobenefits,particularlyfor

moreyouthful-lookingskinandhelpwithjointpain.D）Severalstudiesshowimproved

skinflexibilityandhydrationandreducedformationofdeepwrinklesaftertaking

collagenhydrolysatesupplementsforsixweeksormore,withparticipantsolderthan30

seeingthebiggestimprovement.E）A2016studyintheJournalofAgricultureandFood

Chemistryshowedthatcollagenhydrolysatescanbetransferredthroughthebloodstream

directlytotheskin,whichexplainstheprobablepathwayfortheseeffects.The

supplementsmayalsohelpimprovebrittlenails,accordingtoasmallstudypublishedin

2017intheJournalofCosmeticDermatologyinwhichparticipantstookthesupplements

for24weeks.F）Collagenhydrolysateshavealsobeenshowntohelpwithjointpainin

athletesandthosesufferingfromosteoarthritis,withparticipantsinthegreatestpain

gettingthemostrelief.A2018mcta-analysispublishedintheBritishJournalofSports

Medicinethatexaminedvarioussupplementsusedfbrosteoarthritisidentifiedcollagenas

one"demonstratingclinicallyimportanteffectsforpainreductioninthemediumterm.'1

However,overthelongterm,thesupplementsdidn'thelpanymorethanacomfort.G)

Besidesthefactthatobservedbenefitshavemostlyinvolvedshort-termstudies—thereis

notenoughevidencethattheeffectsareanythingmorethanfleeting-thereareseveral

otherthingstoconsiderbeforeyourunoutandbuycollagensupplements.Althoughthe

scienceisbuilding,itisrelativelynewandthereisstillalottolearn,particularlyin

identifyingwhattypesofcollagenchainsworkwithdifferentconditions.Also,although

sideeffectsappearminimal,therehavebeenreportsofdigestiveproblemswhen

supplementsaretakeninlargeamounts.H)Ontopofthat,thebulkandcostofthe

supplementsmaybeprohibitive.Supplementsinpillformrequireswallowingsixaday

togetasix-gramdose.(Thedosesusedinthestudiesgenerallyrangedfromfiveto12

gramsaday.)Powders,whichcanbedissolvedinhotorcoldliquids,areperhapsless

burdensomebutarcroughlydoubletheprice,runningfromabout$15tomorethan$40

foramonth'ssupply.Alsonoteworthy:Ifyouarelookingforageneralprotein

supplement,collagenalonewouldnotbethebestchoicebecauseitisnotacomplete

protein—itlackstheessentialaminoacid.I)Consideringthatthosewhobenefitedmost

fromcollagensupplementsinthestudieswerethosewhogenerallyatetheleastamount

ofmeatandwerepossibly,therefore,notgettingenoughqualityprotein,it'sworthwhile,

whetheryoudecidetotryasupplementornot,toturnyourattentiontooptimizing(使盡

可能完善)yourbody'sowncollagen-makingmachinery.Thatmeansgettingadequate

proteinoverall,frommeat,poultry,fishandplantproteinssuchasbeans,nuts,seedsand

grains.AndyouneedtogetenoughvitaminC—foundinfoodssuchascitrusfruits,

berries,bellpeppersandgreen,leafyvegetables-whichisalsoessentialforcollagen

production.J)It'salsoworthnotingthat,althoughit'snotinhydrolysateform,onecupof

chickenstockorbonebrothoffersaboutsixgramsofcollagen-richproteininatasty

andsatisfyingway.K)Thisisaclassicresponsetoresearchthatfoundnutrientsor

supplementshadabenefit.Insteadofrecommendingthatpeopleimitatetheresearchto

takethenutrientorsupplementthattheresearchfoundtobebeneficial,the

recommendationisvirtuallyalways"eatabalanceddiet"一thepracticethatpeoplewere

followingbeforetheybenefitedfromthenutrientorsupplement.L)Thestandard

Americandietcontainstoomuchprotein.Thishasbeenknownfordecades.Theexcess

proteininthestandardAmericandietcausesorcontributestomanydiseases.As

Americanswhooverdoseonprotein,manyoftheir"sudden"healthproblems,which

havebeendevelopingfbrdecades,canbetracedinwholeorinparttoallthatcheese,

chicken,bacon,beef,creamsauceandotherdietaryexcessesandmisinformation

resultinginobesity,Type-2diabetes,andotherpreventablediseases.M)Soadietician

perpetuatesthemyththat"thosewhoatetheleastmeat'mightnotbegettingenough

"qualityprotein."However,meateatershavemanyproblemsfromtheirdiet,oneof

whichisproteinlevelsthataretoohigh.Proteinisineverything,andthey'dhavetoeata

patheticallynon-nutritiousdiettocompensate.

12、Thepriceofthecollagensupplementsmaysetobstaclestotheirpopularity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H」

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、Thereductionofcollagenispartlyresponsibleforourwrinklesandpains.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14^Meateatersusuallyhavehighproteinlevelsandneedtotakenon-nutritiousfoodto

balancethem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、Citrusfruitsandleafyvegetablesareimportanttogetcollagen.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、A2017studyshowsthatthecollagensupplementscanimprovethesituationof

breakablenails.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、Iftakentoomuch,thesupplementsmayhavesomesideeffects.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

18、Americansintaketoomuchproteinfromtheirgreasydiet,whichleadstomany

avoidablediseases.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、Inthelongrun,thesupplementsfunctionedonlyasacomforttothejointpain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20Bonesproducecollagen-apopularproteininthesupplementmarket.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、Thecollagenhydrolysatesupplementsmaybenefittheparticipantswhoareolder

than30most.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、仔細(xì)閱讀（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

Youmayknowthefeeling.It'sthelateafternoon,andyoustillhaven'tleftthehouse.

You'vespentthelastseveralhoursonyourphone,scrollingthroughyourFacebooknews

feed,refreshingTwitterandwatchingYouTubevideos.Asmartphonemightfeellikeit's

keepingyouconnected,butitcanalsobeawayofsecludingyourself.Datafromarecent

studyconductedbyresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity'sFeinbergSchoolof

Medicinefoundthatthescenariodescribedabove-highvolumeofphoneuseanda

static（靜止的）geographiclocation-couldbelinkedtodepression.Thestudy,published

inTheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch,alsofoundthatdepressedpeople,on

average,spendmoretimeonthephonethannon-depressedpeople."Peoplearelikely,

whenontheirphones,toavoidthinkingaboutthingsthataretroubling,painfulfeelings

ordifficultrelationships,"saidDavidMohr,oneofthestudy'sseniorauthorsanda

professorofbehavioralpsychologyatNorthwestern,inastatement."It'sanavoidance

behaviorweseeindepression."Mohralsopointedoutthatdepressedpeopletendto

withdrawemotionallyandavoidgoingout—behaviorsthatarcarguablyfacilitatedbythe

constantentertainmentstreamavailableonsmartphones.Thestudy'sparticipants

consistedofamixofpeoplewithandwithoutpriordepression.Theycompleteda

questionnairedescribingtheirsymptomsbeloreagreeingtohavetheirphoneuse

monitoredfortwoweeks.UsingGPS,theresearcherstrackedtheirlocationandthe

amountoftimetheyspentonthephone.Theywerethenabletoidentifywhich

participantsweredepressedusingtheaggregatedphonedata,with87percentaccuracy.

SohrobSacb,aresearchfellowatNonhwestcrn,saidintherelease（hatphonescouldbe

morereliablefordiagnosingdepressionthantraditionalmethods.Instandardindustry

practice,patientsareoftenaskedtodescribetheirsymptomsbyindicatinghowsadthey

areonascaleof1to10.AccordingtoSaeb,thereleasereported,theseresponsescanbe

roteandunreliable.Incontrast,thestudyfound,asmartphonecanunobtrusively（不弓I人

注Q地）andaccuratelymeasureapatient'sdailyactivity,providingdatathatcould

triggerahealthcareprovidertorecognizetheneedforanintervention.

22、Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutusingasmartphone?

A^Itisonlyatooltocontactpeople.

B、Itmakespeoplefeellonely.

C^Itdoesgreatharmtohealth.

D、Itkeepspeopleapartfromothers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、WhatcanbelearnedfromthestudyconductedbyresearchersatNorthwestern

University?

A、Toomuchtimespentonphonesleadstodepression.

B、Depressedpeopletendtospendmoretimeonphonesthanothers.

C、Spendingmoretimeonphonescanhelpcuredepression.

D、Non-depressedpeoplespendlittletimeontheirphones.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、AccordingtoMohr,whydodepressedpeoplefocusonphones?

A、Theytendtotemporarilyforgetaboutunhappiness.

B、Theyfeelentertainedandamusedbyphones.

C、Theydonothavemanyfriendstohangoutwith.

D^Theyfindconfidenceandhappinessfromthephones.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、Whatdoweknowabouttraditionalmethodsfordiagnosingdepression?

A、Eatients*locationismonitoredbyGES.

Patientsdescribetheirsymptomsinwords.

C^Patientscompleteaquestionnairetodescribesymptoms.

D、Patientsindicatetheirsadnessonascaleof1to10.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

26、Patients'dailyactivitiescanbemeasuredbysmanphonessothat.

A、theycanadjusttheirlivinghabitsifnecessary

B、theirfamilyandfriendscanknowthembetter

C、theycangettimelyhealthcareifneeded

D、theywilldotheirbestunderthemonitoring

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Executivepaychecksmightgrabthemostheadlines,butit'stop-tiermedical

professionalswhoarebringinginthebiggestsalaries,accordingtothemostrecent

OccupationalEmploymentStatisticssurveyconductedbytheBureauofLaborStatistics.

Leadingthelistonceagainisanesthesiologist（麻醉師）,withanaverageannualsalaryof

$235070.Generalandspecializedphysiciansdominateihe10best-payingjobsinthe

country.Furtherdownthelist,internists,familyandgeneralpractitioners,and

psychiatristscontinuethetrend.AccordingtotheBLS,healthcareindustryexpansion

meansthatemploymentforphysiciansandsurgeonsisexpectedtogrownearly20%

between2012and2022—fasterthantheaverageforalloccupations.Thelone

representativeofthecorporateorg.chartthatmakesthelistischiefexecutive,comingin

atnumber10withanaverageannualsalaryof$178400.Whiletherelativeabsenceof

theC-suiteinthetop10best-payingjobsmightraiseafeweyebrows,theoccupationsat

theotherendofthespectrumpackfewersurprises.Theworst-payingjobinAmericais

fastfoodcook,ajobthatpaysanaverageof$9.07hourly,or$18870forthose

employedfull-time,year-round.Infact,restaurantandfood-serviceindustryjobsoccupy

themajorityofrungsatthelowestendofthewageladder,withvariouspositionsinfood

preparation,dishwashing,andcounterandcafeteriaserviceallpayingatorbelowabout

$20000annually.Shampooersalsobringinsomeofthelowestwages,atanaverage

$9.09perhour,or$18910annually,asdotheaterushers,amusementparkattendants,

andfarmworkers.Perhapsmoresignificantthanthedifferencebetweenwagesatthetop

andbottomofthecompensationspectrumishowmanymorepeopleholdlow-wagejobs

thanhigh-wagejobs.AccordingtotheBLS,"Mostofthelargestoccupationswere

relativelylowpaying.Ofthe10largestoccupations,onlyregisterednurses,withan

annualmeanwageof$68910,hadanaveragewageabovetheUSall-occupationsmean

of$22.33perhouror$46440annually.Annualmeanwagesfortherestofthe10largest

occupationsrangedfrom$18880forcombinedfoodpreparationandservingworkersto

$34000forsecretariesandadministrativeassistants,exceptlegal,medical,and

executive."

27、Whichofthefollowingoccupationsearnsthemostaccordingtothemostrecent

OccupationalEmploymentStatisticssurvey?

A、Medicalprofessionals.

B、Executives.

C、Businessmen.

D>Governmentofficials.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28>Whichofthefollowingoccupationsisatthebottomofearninglistaccordingtothe

BureauofLaborStatistics?

A、Chiefexecutives.

B、Internists.

C>Psychiatrists.

D、Fastfoodcooks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A、Restaurantandfood-serviceindustryjobsarepaidwell.

BNLow-wagejobsareallinrestaurantandfood-serviceindustry.

C、Awaitressislikelytogetalowsalary.

D、Shampooersarethepoorestpeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

30、Whatdoesthesentence"Perhapsmoresignificantthanthedifference...ishowmany

morepeopleholdlow-wagejobsthanhigh-wagejobs."inParagraph5indicate?

A、Whatmakesadifferenceisthatmorepeopleholdlow-wagejobsthanhigh-wage

jobs.

B、Peoplewithhighincomeshouldtakethelistintoconsideration.

C>Thegapbetweenlow-wagejobsandhigh-wagcjobsshouldbepaidattention.

D、Therearemorepeopleinlow-wagejobsthanthoseinhigh-wagejobs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」」-

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

31、WhatcanweknowaccordingtotheBLS?

A、Healthcareindustryislikelytoshrinkinthefuture.

BNTherearcarelativelysmallnumberofregisterednurses.

C、Thelargertheoccupationis,thelowerthepayis.

D^Mostlargestoccupationshavelowerwages.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、翻譯?漢譯英（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

32、游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)是男女老少都喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目之一。國內(nèi)外研究一致認(rèn)為，古代游

泳產(chǎn)生于居住在江、河、湖、海一帶的古代人。他們?yōu)榱松?，必須要在水中捕?/p>

水鳥和魚類作食物，通過觀察和模仿魚類、青蛙等動(dòng)物在水中游動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，逐漸學(xué)

會(huì)了游泳。自古至今，無論是為了捕獵、逃避猛獸或是遇上皿（shipwreck）時(shí)能夠

自救，游泳都是一門重要的求生技能之一。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Swimmingisoneofthesportsfavoredbyallpeople,irrespectiveofageand

sex.Domesticandforeignresearcheshavereachedconsensusthatancientswimming

originatedfromancientpeoplewholivednearrivers,lakesandtheseashore.Theyhadto

huntwaterfowlandfishasfoodinthewaterforsurvival.Thus,throughobservingand

imitatingthemovementoffishandfrogsinthewater,theygraduallylearnthowtoswim.

Inallages,swimmingisoneofthecriticalsurvivalskillsnomatterwhetheritisfor

hunting,escapingfromwildanimals,orself-rescueinashipwreck.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、短篇新聞（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

33、

A^Aninventionmadebyarchitectsandengineers.

B、Anewdevicegatheringinformationaboutbuildings.

C、Anintroductionofathree-dimensionalmodel.

D、Newwaysofbuildingstructures.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

34、

A、Theaccurateshapeofroomsinthebuilding.

B、Thesizeandpositionofhealingandcoolingequipment.

C、Thesizeandpositionofwindowsanddoors.

D、Theplacementofelectricaloutlets.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

35、

A^Kidsshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.

Kidsallliketreesandflowers.

C、Kidsmaylearnbetteringreennature.

D、Kidsshouldlearntoprotectnature.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

36、

A、Ihcycandistractachild'sattention.

B、Theyareeasytobeaccepted.

C^Theycanhurtachild'shealth.

D、Theywillaffectachild'sschooling.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

37、

A、Permanentlossofeyesightofpilots.

B、Lossofconsciousnessofpassengers.

C、Tragicresultsofairaccidents.

D、Blackoutsofjetfighterpilots.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D'

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、

A^Whentheairplaneslowsdownveryquickly.

B、Whentheairplaneismakingasharpturn.

C^Whenthepilotshaveaheartattack.

D、Whenthepilotsloseconsciousness.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、

A、Itisrequiredbythelawsandthegovernment.

B、TheairpressureisratherlowabovetheEarth'ssurface.

C^Thepassengerswillloseconsciousnessintheplanes.

D、Lackofoxygencanaffectanyoneatextremeheights.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、長對話（本題共8題，每題分，共8分。）

40、

A、Hewenttoseeadoctor.

B、Heworkedatarestaurant.

C、Hesanginaconcert.

D^Hedancedinaparty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、

A、Hewillgotherebyplane.

Hewillcallthebandtobringhimthere.

C^Hewillgothereinabigvanwiththewoman.

D、Hewilldrivehimselfthere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、

A、Inarestaurant.

B、Inabookshop.

C、Inarecordstore.

D、Inatheater.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、

A、Hisbandisgoingtogiveshowsaroundthecountry.

B、HisnextshowisinSanFrancisco.

C^Hisbandcan'tplayattheRockMusicFestival.

D、ThewomancanseehisshowinSanFrancisco.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、

A、Heaskedfbrleaveyesterday.

B、Hehasforgottenaboutit.

C^Hedidn'treceivethememo.

D、Heforgottocheckhisinbox.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、

A、Hepaidnoattentionioit.

B、Hewasloobusytotakeabreak.

C>Hedidn'tknowthereisacopymemo.

D^Hewasnotintheofficerecently.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、

A、Hehasabadmemory.

Hemisplacesthingsoccasionally.

C、Heisthewomanssecretary.

D、Heoftengoestothebreakroomalwork.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、

A、Talktohissecretary.

B>Checkhisinboxagain.

C、Gotothebreakroom.

D、Gobacktohisoffice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、聽力篇章（本題共，0題，每題分，共70分。）

48、

A^Thewidespreaduseofcolorinclothes.

B、Thewidespreaduseofcolorinboxesandcans.

C^Thewidespreaduseofcolorincommerceandart.

D、Thewidespreaduseofblackandwhitephotographs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識點(diǎn)嬴析：暫無解析

49、

A、Itmadethemassproductionofcolorpossible.

B、ItenabledAmericanstoseecolors.

C>Itmadecolorsmoreexpensivetoget.

DsIthelpedtoproducemorecolors.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

50、

A、Frenchmenbroughtiithere.

B>Englishimmigrantsbroughtitthere.

C、Germanimmigrantsbroughtitthere.

D^Americansinventeditthemselves.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

51、

A、Ithastodowithatallyingsystem.

Sheepisakindoflovelyanimal.

C、Itisusefultorpeopletogetgoodsleep.

D、Thereasonisnotcleartous.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

52、

A^Thesubjectscaneasilyfallasleepbycountingsheep.

B、Thesubjectscan'tfallasleepwhengivennoinstructions.

C、Thesubjectscaneasilyfallasleepwhenimaginingasoothingscene.

D、Thesubjectscan'tfallasleepwhenimaginingarelaxingscene.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

53、

A^Thinkaboutunpleasantimagesbeforesleep.

B>Picturethingstheyhavedonebeloresleep.

C>Imagineworriesandnoisesbeforesleep.

D^Imaginesoothingimagesbeforesleep.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

54、

A、Itisthehottestmonthoftheyear.

Itisthemostbeautifulseasonoftheyear.

C、Thetemperaturehasreachedanewhighthismonth.

D、Thereisalotofrainthismonth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

55、

A、Bothglobalwarmingandbelow-averagerainfall.

B、Bothbelow-averagerainfallandnaturalclimatevariability.

C、Globalwarmingaswellasnaturalclimatevariability.

D、Naturalclimatevariabilityandgeographicalconditions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

56、

A、Highfoodyields.

B、Highfoodprices.

C、Morestarvingpeople.

D、Morerefugees.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

57、

A、Thehurricane.

B、Thefoodcrisis.

C、Thewatercrisis.

D^Theannualbushfire.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

大學(xué)英語四級（年月考試改革適用）模

擬試卷第2套

一、作文（本題共［題，每題i.o分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstart

youressaywithabriefaccountofhowoureducationsystemgenerallyjudgestudents,

andthenexplainwhyacademicachievementisn'tanadequatewaytojudgeastudent.

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

“WhyIsanAorBthanaCorD7

Aren'ail!????equalInth*?yesofGod?M

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Inthepictureabove,anaivechildisexpressinghisconfusionoverwhy

peoplethinkGradeAorBisbetterthanGradeCorD.Thequestionappearstobe

senseless,butitreallyrevealsthegeneralevaluationwayoureducationsystemadopts:

theabilityofastudentissolelyjudgedbyhis/herscores.Ithinkacademicachievementis

farfromanadequatewaytojudgeastudent'sability.Eachstudenthasdifferentstrength.

Likewise,eachstudentdemonstratestheirknowledgedifferently.Forexample,some

excelinpresentingtheirknowledgeorally.Moreimportantly,highscoresatbestindicate

thestudenthasagoodbrain,butdon'tshowhis/herabilitytocommunicate,operateand

handlestress,whicharcalsoessentialtofuturesuccess.Thereisajokesayingteachers

shouldbekindtoALLstudents,because"A"studentswillbecometheircolleagues,"B"

studentswillbetheirdoctorsandlawyers,while"C"studentswilldonateanewbuilding

fbrtheirschool.ExaggeratedthoughitisJudgingstudents'abilitysolelythrough

examinationsisdefinitelynotafairandappropriateway.

知識點(diǎn)解析：這篇看圖作文有兩個(gè)要求：一、簡述現(xiàn)在教育系統(tǒng)一般如何評判學(xué)

生；二、解釋說明為什么單憑學(xué)習(xí)成績不足以評判學(xué)生的能力。根據(jù)題目要求，文

章結(jié)構(gòu)可安排如下：第一段簡要描述圖片內(nèi)容，并指出現(xiàn)在的教育系統(tǒng)普遍依據(jù)

學(xué)生的成績來評判其能力。第二段表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)成績遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不足以評判一

個(gè)學(xué)生的能力。因?yàn)閷W(xué)生表達(dá)自己所學(xué)知識的方式不同，而且能力還包括溝通、操

作和處理壓力等。第三段通過一個(gè)笑話來指出教師應(yīng)對所有學(xué)生一視同仁，井重

中不能僅通過考試成績來評判學(xué)生的能力。

二、詞匯理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

Don'tletvacationsorbusinesstravelsideline（使退出）yourexerciseroutine.Physical

activityisagreatwayto（Cl]stressandadjusttoanewtimezonewhenyou're

traveling.Here'showtogetthemostoutofit:Findfitness-friendly[C2].Call

aheadtomakesureyourhotelormotelhasagoodfitnessfacility一oratleastaplace

whereyou'llfeelsafeand[C3]goingforawalk.Take[C4]ofthe

localattractions.Manyplacesoffertheirown[C5]exerciseopportunities一

trailsthroughbeautifulparksorforests,beachwalks,boatridesonthelake,bikeridesout

oftown.Checkthetravel[C6]ofyourbookstoreorlookon-lineforinformation

beforeyoutravel.Besuretobringalongwhatyou'llneed.Walkingshoes,gymshorts,a

T-shirt,resistancebands—makeachecklistofallth