12 (完形填空5+閱讀匹配5)基礎(chǔ)題型組合練

Group12(完形填空5+閱讀匹配5)三新基礎(chǔ)題型組合練一、完形填空(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis1goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful2.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest3deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto4.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift5Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy6beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk7thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot8forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s9here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto10,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!1．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lready D．never2．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice3．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself4．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall5．A．for B．of C．with D．in6．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs7．A．off B．over C．up D．down8．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous9．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white10．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave11ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif12hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龍蝦)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax13Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand14himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany15withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith16.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis17enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad18us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas19aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas20withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome,Idecidedto21backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame.22Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever23youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid24,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I25Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.11．A．Grandpa B．Mum C．Grandma D．Bob12．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything13．A．kickedoff B．jumpedoff C．playedwith D．foughtwith14．A．help B．invite C．lead D．remind15．A．blanket B．chess C．chair D．lobster16．A．difficulty B．regret C．excitement D．pride17．A．bright B．patient C．healthy D．old18．A．praised B．shown C．expected D．provided19．A．slowly B．quickly C．gently D．heavily20．A．shaking B．breathing C．changing D．moving21．A．drive B．swim C．look D．go22．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so23．A．a(chǎn)dvise B．encourage C．teach D．a(chǎn)llow24．A．proudly B．happily C．coldly D．sadly25．A．respect B．support C．miss D．trust(2023·湖南湘潭·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSaturday,Itookawalkwithmysix-year-olddaughterLilyalongtheXiangjiangRiver.Agroupofpeoplewearingredwaistcoats(馬甲)cameintoourview.Lilywascurious(好奇的)aboutthem,soIadvisedhertofindthe26byherself.LilyinterviewedWangYonghengandgotheranswer.Heisafarmerinhis50s.Hetoldherthattheywerepatrolling(巡邏)therivertostoppeoplefromdrowning(溺水).Hehasbeendoingthatsincehissonwas27bypeopleataswimmingpoolmanyyearsago.Attheageof5,Wang’ssonlosthisswimmingringwhileplayingina28“Withoutthering,mysonwentunderwater.29Ididn’thearhimshoutingforhelp.30,agirlfoundmysonindanger.Shejumpedintothewatertosavehim.Andafewotherpeoplejoinedintheaction.Mysonwas31inlessthantwominutes.Withoutthose32people,Imighthavelostmyson.”Wangsaid.Yearspassed,butWang33remembersthatclearly.Topassdownthekindness,hevolunteeredtojointheteamthatpatrolledtheXiangjiangRiverin2012.Theteamarealwaysreadytohelpanybodyin34.Overthepast10years,theteamhavesavedhundredsofpeople.“Everylife35alottoafamily.Bysavingalife,wesaveafamily.”Wangsaid.26．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．a(chǎn)ddress C．a(chǎn)nswer27．A．taught B．saved C．corrected28．A．pool B．sea C．lake29．A．So B．Or C．But30．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Generally31．A．pulledout B．blownout C．leftout32．A．kind B．strict C．honest33．A．a(chǎn)lready B．hardly C．still34．A．hand B．need C．order35．A．helps B．speaks C．means(2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada36waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe37ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis38holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat39ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he40morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto41hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith42.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart(手推車)intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he43hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople44praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,45itisabighelptochildreninthetown.36．A．common B．special C．secret37．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)greement C．idea38．A．summer B．NationalDay C．winter39．A．many B．few C．none40．A．lost B．chose C．wrote41．A．mix B．compare C．share42．A．speaking B．listening C．reading43．A．sold B．took C．returned44．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously45．A．so B．or C．but(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)OneSaturdaymorninglastspring,myhusbandandItookourlittledaughterMeiMeitoaparkfamousforrocks.Thereweretoomany46there,sowemadeourwaytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.MyhusbandandIsatonarock.MeiMeiwasexcitedand47ontherocks.Ifeltworriedandshoutedtoher,“Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges(邊緣).”Then,aboutfive48later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn’t49andbegantorunovertherocks.Suddenly,shedisappeared.MyhusbandandIranquicklyto50her.Soonwe51MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.AyoungladytoldusthatMeiMeifellontotherocksfromthetoplevelandshecalled120.ShealsoputherclothesunderMeiMei’sheadandtaughtushowtotakecareofMeiMeibeforethedoctorsarrived.Later,weknewtheladywasa52andhernamewasYangXiao.MeiMeistayedinthe53fortwoweeks.Nowsheisallrightandliving54,WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.She55mewithherkindnessandIthinkpeoplelikehermaketheworldabetterplace.46．A．trees B．a(chǎn)nimals C．flowers D．people47．A．sitting B．jumping C．walking D．shouting48．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks49．A．run B．listen C．a(chǎn)sk D．cry50．A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookup51．A．got B．caught C．took D．found52．A．teacher B．doctor C．nurse D．farmer53．A．hospital B．school C．garden D．park54．A．politely B．happily C．badly D．sadly55．A．beats B．encourages C．wins D．touches二、閱讀理解(2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面的訪談材料，將記者提問的五個(gè)問題與音樂家Jake的答復(fù)A—E進(jìn)行匹配。56Howdidyoubeginplaying?57Wasthereatimewhenmusichelpedyou?58Whatdon’tmanypeopleknowaboutyou?59Whatdoyouloveaboutmakingmusic?60What’syouradviceforkids?A．Listeningtomusicisgreat,butitiscreativetomakeyourownmusic.Asyoudoit,youuseyourbodyandyourmindatthesametime.B．OnlymyfriendsknowthatIwasvery,veryshybeforeIwasateenager.Eveninhighschool,performinginfrontofcrowds,Irefusedtouseamicrophone(麥克風(fēng))becauseIdidn’twanttotalkintoit.I’dstayinthebackgroundwhileeverybodywasinfront,singing.C．Ithinkweshouldbethankfulandkind.Andhavingapassion(熱情)inlifeissoimportant.Whenyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingandwanttobecomebetteratit,rememberthesethreethings:1.Study.2.Practice.3.Makehealthychoices.D．Mymomtaughtmetoplaytheukulele(一種四弦樂器)whenIwasfour.Iwouldplayallthetime.SometimesmyparentshadtotakeitawayfrommesoIwoulddohomeworkoreatdinner!E.RelationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficultwhenIwasinthefifthgrade.Itwashardtodealwiththosefeelings.MusicwasgoodformebecauseIcouldputmyfeelingsintothemusic.Youhavetohaveawaytocontrolyourfeelings.Butthemostimportantthingistohavesomeoneyoucantalkto.(2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ShortArtCoursesA．WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.B．ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We’llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!C．CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.D．ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There’llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.61．I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.Alice62．IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.Tony63．Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.Harry(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.64Lucyenjoysrunningandhasrecentlymovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingforaclubwhereshecanjoininraces.65Billwantstofindsomewaystokeephealthyathomeandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.Hewantstofindafreewebsite.66Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.Shedoesnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshewantstobuysportsclothesandshoesonline.67Peterlovesridingabiketothecountrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hewantsawebsitewhichcangivehimsuggestions.68Paulislookingforagymwherehecankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn’twanttobeamember.Heonlywantstopayeachtimehevisitsthegym.A．

Thiswebsiteisforpeoplethatlikelivingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalsoinformationonbikeraces.B．

SteveAmosstartedthiswebsiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hedesigns(設(shè)計(jì))andsellsalotofsportsclothesandshoesonit.C．

Thisonlineshopoffersbooks,magazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfindinformationaboutsportsyouareinterestedin.D．www.NAG.com

Ithelpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestsportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningracesandothersportseventsaroundthecountry.E.

Thisisafreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithasanonlinechatroom(聊天室)whereyoucantalkaboutsports.F.

Thiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucankeephealthyatthesegyms(健身房).Youdon’thavetobeamemberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneedtopay.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.69Panosisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heiscrazyaboutping-pong.HeisabigfanofMaLong.Hewantstobeaping-pongstarinthefuture.70Rafaelisacleverboy.Heisinterestedinscienceandphysics.HeexpectstobeascientistlikeTuYouyoutoservethecountry.71Billyis15yearsold.Heenjoyscookingdeliciousfoodandhecan’twaittolearntocook.Hisdreamistobeacookaftergraduation.72Dianaisa13-year-oldgirl.Sheistalentedinsinging.Shealwayssayssingingmakesherhappy.Sheisgoingtobeafamoussingerwhenshegrowsup.73Claireisakindgirl.Sheisgoodwithkids.Shevolunteersinavillageschoolnow.Sheplanstobeateacherwhenshefinishescollege.A．Abigsportscenter.Wehavepatienttrainers.Wecanofferyoufantasticswimmingandskatingclasses.Ourcenteriscleanandpeaceful.B．Welcometooursingingclass!Ourfamoussingingteacher,Mrs.Black,isgoodatallkindsofmusic.Sheisniceandfriendlytoherstudents.C．YoucanhaveclassesinMr.Brown’sbiglaboratory.Youcannotonlyenjoythewonderfulexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)),butalsolearnhowthingswork.D．Ifyouwanttolearnteaching,ourclassisagoodchoice.Wehavemanyexperiencedteachersinteaching.Yourteachinglevelwillbeimprovedsoon.E.Thisisaping-pongclass.Wehavetwoping-pongcourts(球場(chǎng)).Wehavedifferentgroupsforpeopleofdifferentages.Ourcoachesareveryskillful.Joinus!F.Everyonelikestoeatdeliciousfood,butcanyoucook?Cometoourclass!TherearegreatcookswhowillteachyouhowtocookChinesefoodandWesternfood.(2022·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考中考真題)交流是一門藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)你將圖片與相關(guān)描述(A-F)進(jìn)行匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。74

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78A．Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B．Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C．Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D．Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亞里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.

Group12(完形填空5+閱讀匹配5)三新基礎(chǔ)題型組合練一、完形填空(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis1goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful2.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest3deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto4.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift5Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy6beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk7thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot8forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s9here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto10,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!1．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lready D．never2．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice3．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself4．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall5．A．for B．of C．with D．in6．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs7．A．off B．over C．up D．down8．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous9．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white10．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．B9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。hardly幾乎不；always總是；already已經(jīng)；never從未。根據(jù)“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知奶奶認(rèn)為一首小曲總是有好處的。故選B。2．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“singssoftly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲音，用voice。故選D。3．句意：于是，我在她的臂彎里躺得更深，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我希望至少能看到一顆星星一樣。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語“I”可知用對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞myself。故選A。4．句意：她吻了我的頭發(fā)，指我上床睡覺。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墻。根據(jù)“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡覺。故選A。5．句意：第二天，我醒來，像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯。for為了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘電梯。故選C。6．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳動(dòng)。head頭；heart心；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)“beatinginmyears”可知此處指心跳。故選B。7．句意：奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。off離開；over超過；up向上；down向下。根據(jù)“tothefirstfloor”可知走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。8．句意：我上學(xué)也沒有遲到。good好的；late遲的；bad壞的；famous出名的。根據(jù)“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.”可知作者和奶奶沒有被困很久，由此可知上學(xué)沒有遲到。故選B。9．句意：幾條街外都亮起了燈，但這里很黑。bright明亮的；blue藍(lán)色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根據(jù)“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”可知停電了夜里會(huì)很黑。故選C。10．句意：我開始唱歌，奶奶也加入進(jìn)來。sing唱歌；draw畫畫；sleep睡覺；swim游泳。根據(jù)“Starlight,starbright…”可知作者開始唱歌。故選A。(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave11ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif12hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龍蝦)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax13Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand14himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany15withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith16.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis17enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad18us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas19aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas20withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome,Idecidedto21backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame.22Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever23youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid24,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I25Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.11．A．Grandpa B．Mum C．Grandma D．Bob12．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything13．A．kickedoff B．jumpedoff C．playedwith D．foughtwith14．A．help B．invite C．lead D．remind15．A．blanket B．chess C．chair D．lobster16．A．difficulty B．regret C．excitement D．pride17．A．bright B．patient C．healthy D．old18．A．praised B．shown C．expected D．provided19．A．slowly B．quickly C．gently D．heavily20．A．shaking B．breathing C．changing D．moving21．A．drive B．swim C．look D．go22．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so23．A．a(chǎn)dvise B．encourage C．teach D．a(chǎn)llow24．A．proudly B．happily C．coldly D．sadly25．A．respect B．support C．miss D．trust【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．A15．B16．C17．D18．B19．B20．A21．D22．A23．C24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了與爺爺之間的一些回憶，雖然爺爺去世了，但是作者依舊很想念他。11．句意：我不太喜歡擁抱，但我給了奶奶一個(gè)擁抱。Grandpa爺爺；Mum媽媽；Grandma奶奶；Bob鮑勃。根據(jù)“Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.”可知，此處是思念爺爺，給奶奶一個(gè)擁抱，安慰她。故選C。12．句意：我的孿生表兄弟約翰和馬克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都沒發(fā)生過，好像爺爺去年冬天沒死一樣。nothing沒有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.”可知，此處是指好像什么事情都沒發(fā)生過。故選A。13．句意：然后馬克斯從約翰身上跳下去，跑向大廳的小壁櫥。kickedoff踢開；jumpedoff跳下；playedwith和……玩；foughtwith與(某人)交戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.”(……，約翰建議，馬克斯坐在他身上)可知，馬克斯是從約翰身上跳下去。故選B。14．句意：爺爺問我是否愿意留下來幫助他教我弟弟鮑勃下棋。help幫助；invite邀請(qǐng)；lead導(dǎo)致；remind提醒。根據(jù)“GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand...himtoteachBob”可知，爺爺是希望作者留下來幫助他教弟弟下棋。故選A。15．句意：可現(xiàn)在爺爺走了，就再也沒有和爺爺下棋了。blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lobster龍蝦。根據(jù)“mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此處是指爺爺走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故選B。16．句意：“我也要來，”我弟弟鮑勃興奮地喊道。difficulty困難；regret后悔；excitement興奮；pride自豪。根據(jù)“I’mcoming,too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龍蝦，應(yīng)是興奮地說。inexcitement“興奮地”。故選C。17．句意：“鮑勃今年已經(jīng)夠大了，”媽媽說。“帶上他”。bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年紀(jì)大的。根據(jù)“Takehimwithyou.”可知，此處是指弟弟足夠大了。故選D。18．句意：我們把捕龍蝦器放進(jìn)河里，就像爺爺給我們展示的那樣。praised表揚(yáng)；shown展示；expected期望；provided提供。根據(jù)“withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.”以及“asGrandpahad...us.”可知，此處是指像爺爺給我們展示的那樣。故選B。19．句意：我們幾乎和進(jìn)去一樣快地跳了出來。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；gently輕輕地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“thewaterwasverycold.”可知，水很冷，應(yīng)是很快地跳出來。故選B。20．句意：他是巖石上唯一的一個(gè)，但他冷得發(fā)抖。shaking顫動(dòng)；breathing呼吸；changing改變；moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“buthewas...withcold.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然在巖石上，但是冷得發(fā)抖。故選A。21．句意：送他回家后，我決定回到河邊。drive開車；swim游泳；look看起來；go去。根據(jù)“backtotheriver.”可知，此處是指回到河邊。固定短語gobackto“回到……”。故選D。22．句意：河水和龍蝦還是保持原樣。但是爺爺已經(jīng)走了。but但是；or或者，否則；and和；so因此。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。故選A。23．句意：“爺爺教過你下棋嗎？”我問。advise建議；encourage鼓勵(lì)；teach教；allow允許。根據(jù)“himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此處是詢問是否教過下棋。故選C。24．句意：“不，爺爺去年夏天病得太重了?！滨U勃悲傷地說，低頭看著他的手指。proudly自豪地；happily開心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingdownathisfingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲傷的。故選D。25．句意：“我想念爺爺，”鮑勃說。respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根據(jù)“‘Me,too.’ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.”可知，此處是表示想念爺爺。故選C。(2023·湖南湘潭·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSaturday,Itookawalkwithmysix-year-olddaughterLilyalongtheXiangjiangRiver.Agroupofpeoplewearingredwaistcoats(馬甲)cameintoourview.Lilywascurious(好奇的)aboutthem,soIadvisedhertofindthe26byherself.LilyinterviewedWangYonghengandgotheranswer.Heisafarmerinhis50s.Hetoldherthattheywerepatrolling(巡邏)therivertostoppeoplefromdrowning(溺水).Hehasbeendoingthatsincehissonwas27bypeopleataswimmingpoolmanyyearsago.Attheageof5,Wang’ssonlosthisswimmingringwhileplayingina28“Withoutthering,mysonwentunderwater.29Ididn’thearhimshoutingforhelp.30,agirlfoundmysonindanger.Shejumpedintothewatertosavehim.Andafewotherpeoplejoinedintheaction.Mysonwas31inlessthantwominutes.Withoutthose32people,Imighthavelostmyson.”Wangsaid.Yearspassed,butWang33remembersthatclearly.Topassdownthekindness,hevolunteeredtojointheteamthatpatrolledtheXiangjiangRiverin2012.Theteamarealwaysreadytohelpanybodyin34.Overthepast10years,theteamhavesavedhundredsofpeople.“Everylife35alottoafamily.Bysavingalife,wesaveafamily.”Wangsaid.26．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．a(chǎn)ddress C．