06 (完形填空5+多任務(wù)混合閱讀5)基礎(chǔ)題型組合練

Group6(完形填空5+多任務(wù)混合閱讀5)三新基礎(chǔ)題型組合練一、完形填空(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis1atthebeginning.Howcanyou2anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal(目標(biāo)).3youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise4justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe5easiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookfor6waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto7exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith8willmakeyou9thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let’sbecomehealthierand10together.1．A．easy B．hard C．fun2．A．start B．finish C．putoff3．A．Although B．Because C．Before4．A．shouldn’t B．should C．can5．A．very B．a(chǎn)little C．much6．A．simple B．big C．busy7．A．giveout B．giveup C．giveaway8．A．she B．him C．them9．A．toenjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy10．A．happier B．moreserious C．lazier(2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas11withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain12everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch13astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple14meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever15thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving16,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater17anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,18itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild19oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.20mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.11．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted12．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．over D．towards13．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger14．A．a(chǎn)ct B．job C．game D．lesson15．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk16．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure17．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．brokeinto D．turnedinto18．A．nor B．but C．for D．or19．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning20．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors(2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)OnOctober30,thefarmofafamilyinthevillageofGrüsch,Switzerland,burntdown.These21wereabout300yearsold.Unluckily,thefamilylostthembecauseofthe22.Thenextmorningatthelocalpublicschool,studentsweresadafterhearingthe23news.Theydecidedto24thefamily.RobinEgger,aheadteacherattheschool,25anotherteacheralsowantedtoworkwiththestudentstohelpthefamily.“Usually,thestudentsmakeChristmascardsand26thecardsintowntomakemoney.Thenthemoneyisusedfortheirend-of-school27”Eggersaid,“However,thestudentsdidn’tspendthemoneyontheschooltripthistime.They28allthemoneytothefamilythatlosteverythinginthefire.”Eggerandthesestudentsalsowenttolocalcompaniesandaskedforhelp.29,amediacompanySomediawouldliketohelp.Italsodonated(捐贈(zèng))muchmoneytothefamily.30thehelpoftheteachers,thestudentsandthecompany,thefamilystartedtorebuildtheirhousesandbuildings.Nowthefamilywholosttheirhomeandfarminthefirearedoing“muchbetter”.21．A．farms B．buildings C．schools D．companies22．A．fire B．rainstorm C．snowstorm D．earthquake23．A．exciting B．good C．terrible D．wonderful24．A．forget B．leave C．help D．refuse25．A．for B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd26．A．buy B．sell C．burn D．drop27．A．speech B．exam C．party D．trip28．A．threwaway B．gaveup C．gaveaway D．putup29．A．Luckily B．Secondly C．Exactly D．Badly30．A．By B．With C．In D．On(2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)intheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta31answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,

32,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang33toleave,sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow34.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto35himselfinthehousetoavoidthewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s36onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When37this,ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas38.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,

39movinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.“Asastudent…ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher…Ishould…ofcourse…respectfullywaitoutside…”saidYang,shakingwithcold.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforttolearn.HetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig40toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tohiscountry.31．A．similar B．correct C．wrong D．difficult32．A．besides B．however C．a(chǎn)nyway D．instead33．A．hoped B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．wanted34．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．wisely35．A．warm B．find C．cool D．hide36．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion37．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling D．receiving38．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested39．A．by B．with C．on D．without40．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．plan(2022·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章完整、通順。ItwasMother’sDay.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,Iknewsomethingwas41inthehouse.Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseupandsearchingaroundinthe42.Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Thingssoundedquite43.Icalledtoseewhatwasgoingon.MylittleboyBillquicklyanswered.“Don’t44,Mum!”heshoutedashecamerunningtomybedroomdoor.“I’mmakingsomething45foryouthisMother’sDay.I’mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto46youinbed.”IwassurprisedbecauseBillhad47madebreakfastbefore.IconsideredifIshouldgetupand48him.However,Idecidedtoliebackandwaittoseewhathewould49forme.Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly.Hesurewasmakinga50inthekitchen!Afterafewminutes,Iheardmylittleboyknockatthebedroomdoor.51cameintotheroomwithsomesausagesandeggs,ahamburgerandaglassofmilk.Thesausageswere52andtheeggswereburnt.Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.Icouldfeelthetearsofgreat53comingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss.“HappyMother’sDay!”hesaid.Iatethemealproudly54itwasdifficulttomakethehard,burntsausagesgodownmythroat(喉嚨).Yes,thatwasmanyyearsago.Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother’sDay,the55ofthatmorningcomesback.Wealwayslaughaboutit.Ithasbecomeaspecialstorythatweshare.41．A．hopeful B．necessary C．different D．creative42．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden D．kitchen43．A．easy B．busy C．common D．serious44．A．getup B．giveup C．runaway D．fallaway45．A．special B．strange C．natural D．expensive46．A．call B．teach C．serve D．dress47．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never48．A．help B．feed C．correct D．punish49．A．buy B．read C．cook D．sing50．A．wish B．mess C．decision D．change51．A．I B．He C．We D．They52．A．delicious B．fresh C．hard D．cold53．A．regret B．shame C．confidence D．happiness54．A．if B．so C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough55．A．secret B．memory C．tradition D．a(chǎn)dventure二、多任務(wù)混合閱讀(2022·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)文中信息為華南虎制作一張信息卡，完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)A:補(bǔ)全56、57、58、59題的信息。每空限填一詞。任務(wù)B:完成第60題所在的句子。不超過15個(gè)詞。TheSouthChinatigerisalsoknownastheChinesetiger.Thistigerisoneofthesmallestamongthetigersubspecies.Itisabout1.6mto2.5mlongfromheadtotailanditweighsabout110kgto225kg.TheSouthChinatigersmainlyliveinthemountainforestsofcentralandsouthernChina.Theylivealone,notingroups.Theyonlyeatanimalscaughtbythemselves.Theycaneatfrom18kgto40kginasinglemeal.TheSouthChinatigershaveawell-developedsenseofsmell.Theymovearoundduringthenightandtheyactquickly.Theyaregoodswimmersbuttheyarenotgoodatclimbingtrees.TheSouthChinatigerisingreatdanger.Thereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigersleftintheworld.Theyareunderthefirst-classprotection.TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlotsofprojectsforthem.Severalinternationalorganizations,includingWorldWildlifeFund,arealsoworkinghardtoprotectthem.Sofarsucheffortshavebeensuccessfulwithmanybabytigersborn.However,thisanimalisstillonthetop10listofendangeredanimals.Sothere’sstillmuchworktodo.Forexample,60.________.TheSouthChinaTigerName:theSouthChinatigerSize:about1.6mto2.5mWeight:about110kgto225kgHome:inthemountain56.________ofcentralandsouthernChinaDiet:meatHabit:live57.________;haveawell-developedsenseofsmell;58.________aroundatnight;actquickly;begoodat59.________ProtectionLevel:first-classprotection56．57．58．59．60．(2022·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面材料，從下面所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng))，將其序號(hào)填入61-64題，并回答65題。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.?61Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(氣氛)atschool.?Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.62Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.?63Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.?Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.64Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A．Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.B．Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.C．Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.D．Youmaygetintotrouble.E.Standupbravely.61．________62．________63．________64．________65．Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?(回答不少于5個(gè)單詞)(2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.”Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid.“Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but…”O(jiān)negirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.Theothergirlsaidhappily,“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.”Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance(物質(zhì)),butfrompeople’sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude(態(tài)度)createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.66．Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?67．請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中找出一個(gè)形容詞填入①處，使上下文通順、連貫。68．Inthewoman’sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom.69．請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。70．Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題)MickeyMouseandSnowWhitearepopularwithchildren.Butdoyouknowhowtheircreator,WaltDisney,broughtthemtolife?DisneywasborntoapoorfamilyintheUSin1901.Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Thisencouragedhimtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering(投遞)papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.Thenhehurriedhomeforbreakfastandwenttoschool.WhenDisneywasolder,hetriedtogetafull-timejob,butitwashard.Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany(公司)withafriend.Butsoonitclosed.Laterhesetupanothercompany,butthatonefailed,too.Disneydidn’tloseheart.Hebelievedinhimself.Threeyearslater,heandhisbrothersetupacartooncompanyinHollywood.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.“Whenyoubelieveinathing,believeinitalltheway,thenyou’llmakeit,”hesaid.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。71．htodosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime72．sthefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant任務(wù)2：完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。73．Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Heoftenhispicturesaneighbor.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。74．WhatdidDisneylikedrawingonthefarmwhenhewasakid?.75．HowmanyhoursdidDisneyworkforeverymorningattheageof9?.76．WhodidDisneystartanartcompanywithwhenhewas19?.(2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.”IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.______Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.77．WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?A．Hewashurtbyapassenger. B．Hefailedtogetothers’attention.C．Peopleshoutedangrilyathim. D．Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.78．Pottercamebacktothehallto______.A．saysorrytoPadishah B．tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC．sellostrichesathighprices D．talkwiththediamondbusinessman79．Whichofthefollowingcanheputinto______inParagraph8?A．HowworriedIwas! B．Whatagreatdealitwas!C．HowupsetPadishahwas! D．WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!80．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)

Group6(完形填空5+多任務(wù)混合閱讀5)三新基礎(chǔ)題型組合練一、完形填空(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis1atthebeginning.Howcanyou2anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal(目標(biāo)).3youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise4justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe5easiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookfor6waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto7exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith8willmakeyou9thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let’sbecomehealthierand10together.1．A．easy B．hard C．fun2．A．start B．finish C．putoff3．A．Although B．Because C．Before4．A．shouldn’t B．should C．can5．A．very B．a(chǎn)little C．much6．A．simple B．big C．busy7．A．giveout B．giveup C．giveaway8．A．she B．him C．them9．A．toenjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy10．A．happier B．moreserious C．lazier【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．C6．A7．B8．C9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制定鍛煉目標(biāo)并堅(jiān)持下去。1．句意：在溫暖的天氣里鍛煉身體很好，但一開始一切都很艱難。easy容易的；hard難的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)“Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示剛開始鍛煉會(huì)很難。故選B。2．句意：你如何開始一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去？start開始；finish結(jié)束；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit”可知是開始鍛煉計(jì)劃。故選A。3．句意：在你開始之前，問問自己這個(gè)問題：我為什么要鍛煉？although雖然；because因?yàn)?；before在……之前。根據(jù)“youstart,askyourselfthisquestion”可知是在開始之前先問自己這個(gè)問題。故選C。4．句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因不應(yīng)該僅僅是為了減肥。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該；can可以。根據(jù)“justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)不應(yīng)該只是為了減肥，應(yīng)該是變得健康或變得更好。故選A。5．句意：一旦你有了目標(biāo)，就更容易對(duì)高脂肪食物說“不”，對(duì)日常鍛煉說“是”。very非常；alittle一點(diǎn)；much很多。根據(jù)“Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe...easier”可知一旦有了目標(biāo)，就會(huì)容易得多。故選C。6．句意：尋找簡單的鍛煉方式。simple簡單的；big大的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Lookfor...waystoexercise.”可知要尋找簡單的方法。故選A。7．句意：我們都知道放棄鍛煉很容易。giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；giveaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知放棄鍛煉很容易，但是如果和朋友一起做，就能做到。故選B。8．句意：而且，和他們一起鍛煉會(huì)讓你更享受這段時(shí)間。she她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知此處指朋友們，用代詞them。故選C。9．句意：而且，和他們一起鍛煉會(huì)讓你更享受這段時(shí)間。toenjoy享受，動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed動(dòng)詞過去式；enjoy動(dòng)詞原形。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選C。10．句意：在這個(gè)季節(jié)的新開始，讓我們一起變得更健康、更快樂。happier更開心；moreserious更嚴(yán)重；lazier更懶惰。根據(jù)“becomehealthierand”可知是更健康更快樂。故選A。(2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas11withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain12everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch13astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple14meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever15thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving16,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater17anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,18itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild19oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.20mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.11．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted12．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．over D．towards13．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger14．A．a(chǎn)ct B．job C．game D．lesson15．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk16．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure17．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．brokeinto D．turnedinto18．A．nor B．but C．for D．or19．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning20．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．A15．C16．A17．D18．B19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者住院時(shí)收到了一個(gè)志愿者寄來的卡片，這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)對(duì)作者意義重大，所以作者后來建一個(gè)名為住院兒童卡片的組織，給生病的孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。11．句意：我的生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療。lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted畫畫。根據(jù)“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.”可知因?yàn)樽髡叩昧艘粓鲋夭?，所以生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療，befilledwith“充滿”，故選C。12．句意：我感到壓力很大，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)正在發(fā)生的一切都不確定。about關(guān)于；with和；over在……上；towards朝著。beuncertainaboutsth“對(duì)某事不確定”，故選A。13．句意：離開我的朋友和學(xué)校給我?guī)淼耐纯鄮缀鹾褪中g(shù)本身一樣多。fun樂趣；pain痛苦；value價(jià)值；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知離開了朋友和學(xué)校，作者是很痛苦的，故選B。14．句意：這個(gè)簡單的舉動(dòng)對(duì)我意義重大，在我需要的時(shí)候給了我希望。act行為；job工作；game游戲；lesson課程。根據(jù)“Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.”可知是指一個(gè)志愿者給作者寄卡片這個(gè)行為對(duì)作者意義重大，故選A。15．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那次小小的善舉后我的感受。mind介意；lead引導(dǎo)；forget忘記；risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“I’llnever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.”可知作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這小小的善舉給自己帶來的感受。故選C。16．句意：這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)始于一個(gè)簡單的夢想，那就是給那些孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。hope希望；fear害怕；shock震驚；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Thecharity”可知慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是給孩子帶來希望的，故選A。17．句意：后來它變成了一個(gè)全國性的組織，給全國50多家醫(yī)院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了賀卡。lookedup查閱；gaveup放棄；brokeinto闖入；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)“anationalorganization”可知是指這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)變成了全國性的組織，故選D。18．句意：很難相信像一張卡片這樣簡單的行為能帶來這么多好處，但它確實(shí)如此。nor也沒有；but但是；for為了；or或者。根據(jù)“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。19．句意：看到一個(gè)孩子帶著燦爛的笑容拿著我們的卡片的照片，讓我們把這個(gè)美好的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)存在下去。selling賣；printing打印；holding持著；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿著卡片，應(yīng)用holding，故選C。20．句意：醫(yī)生可能會(huì)為這些生病的孩子提供藥物，但我們提供的是那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望和魔力，這將會(huì)走很長的路。Teachers老師；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知給生病的孩子提供藥物的是醫(yī)生，故選D。(2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)OnOctober30,thefarmofafamilyinthevillageofGrüsch,Switzerland,burntdown.These21wereabout300yearsold.Unluckily,thefamilylostthembecauseofthe22.Thenextmorningatthelocalpublicschool,studentsweresadafterhearingthe23news.Theydecidedto24thefamily.RobinEgger,aheadteacherattheschool,25anotherteacheralsowantedtoworkwiththestudentstohelpthefamily.“Usually,thestudentsmakeChristmascardsand26thecardsintowntomakemoney.Thenthemoneyisusedfortheirend-of-school27”Eggersaid,“However,thestudentsdidn’tspendthemoneyontheschooltripthistime.They28allthemoneytothefamilythatlosteverythinginthefire.”Eggerandthesestudentsalsowenttolocalcompaniesandaskedforhelp.29,amediacompanySomediawouldliketohelp.Italsodonated(捐贈(zèng))muchmoneytothefamily.30thehelpoftheteachers,thestudentsandthecompany,thefamilystartedtorebuildtheirhousesandbuildings.Nowthefamilywholosttheirhomeandfarminthefirearedoing“muchbetter”.21．A．farms B．buildings C．schools D．companies22．A．fire B．rainstorm C．snowstorm D．earthquake23．A．exciting B．good C．terrible D．wonderful24．A．forget B．leave C．help D．refuse25．A．for B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd26．A．buy B．sell C．burn D．drop27．A．speech B．exam C．party D．trip28．A．threwaway B．gaveup C．gaveaway D．putup29．A．Luckily B．Secondly C．Exactly D．Badly30．A．By B．With C．In D．On【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．C25．D26．B27．D28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)生們做了一些很棒的事情，來幫助遭受大火失去一切的家庭。21．句意：這些建筑大約有300年的歷史。farms農(nóng)場；buildings建筑物；schools學(xué)校；companies公司。根據(jù)后文“thefamilystartedtorebuildtheirhousesandbuildings”可知，重建他們的房屋和建筑，所以提到的是建筑，故選B。22．句意：不幸的是，由于火災(zāi)，這家人失去了它們。fire火；rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨；snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪；earthquake地震。根據(jù)后文“inthefire”可知，是遭遇了火災(zāi)，故選A。23．句意：第二天早上，在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓W(xué)校，學(xué)生們聽到這個(gè)糟糕的消息后都很傷心。exciting令人激動(dòng)的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful極好的。聯(lián)系前文可知，遭遇火災(zāi)是糟糕的消息，故選C。24．句意：他們決定幫助這家人。forget忘記；leave離開；help幫助；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Theydecidedto...thefamily.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，他們決定幫助這家人。故選C。25．句意：學(xué)校的校長羅賓·埃格和另一位老師也想和學(xué)生們一起幫助這個(gè)家庭。for因?yàn)椋籵r或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“RobinEgger,aheadteacherattheschool,...anotherteacheralsowantedtoworkwiththestudentstohelpthefamily.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選D。26．句意：通常，學(xué)生們制作圣誕卡，然后在城里賣圣誕卡來賺錢。buy買；sell賣；burn燒；drop丟。根據(jù)“thestudentsmakeChristmascardsand...thecardsintowntomakemoney”可知，學(xué)生們制作卡片然后賣卡片賺錢。故選B。27．句意：然后這些錢被用于他們的期末旅行。speech演講；exam考試；party派對(duì)；trip旅行。根據(jù)后句“However,thestudentsdidn’tspendthemoneyontheschooltripthistime.”可知，是