大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

PartIWriting

問(wèn)題:LDirections:Forthispart,you(supposeyournameis

WangMing)areallowed30minutestowriteALettertoapply

foraninterpreterinacompany.Youshouldwriteatleast180

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthe

informationbelow.

1.簡(jiǎn)況：姓名：王明；年齡：28歲；身高：1.70米。

2.業(yè)余愛好：游泳、唱歌、跳舞。

3.簡(jiǎn)歷：2010年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后分配到中學(xué)工作，2012年調(diào)至出

版社工作至今。

4.工作：工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，與人相處融洽。

5.特長(zhǎng)：精通英語(yǔ)，尤其口語(yǔ)。

6.聯(lián)系電話：87654321;聯(lián)系地址：鼓樓區(qū)中山路一號(hào)。

答案:Dearmanager,

Ilearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanywanted

tohireanEnglishtranslator,I'mveryinterestedinthisjob.I'd

liketogetit.

Nowletmeintroducemyselftoyou.MynameisWang

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

Ming.I'm28yearsoldand170cmtall.Swimming,singingand

dancingaremyfavoriteactivitiesinmysparetime.Igraduated

fromuniversityin2010.Then,Iwenttoworkinamiddle

school.In2012,Ibegantoworkinapublishinghouse,andI

haveworkedhereuntilnowasaneditor.

Iworkhard,andIcangetalongwellwithothers.I'mgood

atEnglishandcanspeakitverywell.Ialsounderstand

JapaneseandcantalktoforeignersinJapanesefreely.Ifyou

offerthejobtome/I'llworkhardandtrytobeagood

translator.

Youcancontactmeeitherbywritingorbycalling.Iliveat

No.1ZhongshanRoad,GulouDistrict.Mytelephonenumber

is87654321.

Thankyouverymuch.

YoursTruly,

Wangfiling

PartIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.At

theendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthree

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

questions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.

A.Christmas-timeattacksmadebySomalirebels.

B.AnexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.

C.Thekillingofmorethan70UgandansinKampala.

D.BIastssetoffbyaSomaligroupinUganda'scapital.

答案:B［聽力原文］

Kenyanpolicesayonepersonwaskilledand26injuredin

anexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.Theblasthita

busabouttosetofffortheUgandancapitalKampala.LastJuly,

theSomaligroupal-Shababsaiditwasbehindtheblastsin

theUgandancapitalwhichkilledmorethan70people.Will

RossreportsfromtheKenyancapital.

Theexplosionhappenedbesideabuswhichwasaboutto

setoffforanovernightjourneyfromNairobitotheUgandan

capitalKampala.Someeyewitnessesreportthatabagwas

abouttobeloadedonboard；butitexplodedduringasecurity

check.Windowsoftheredbuswereleftsmashed,andblood

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

couldbeseenonthegroundbesidethevehicle.Justhours

earlier,Uganda'spolicechiefhadwarnedofpossible

Christmas-timeattacksbySomalirebels.

Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

2.

A.OnChristmasEve.

BJustbeforemidnight.

C.Duringasecuritycheck.

D.Inthesmallhoursofthemorning.

答案:C［聽力原文］

Whendidtheincidentoccur?

Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

3.

A.HeworksforNATOtroops.

B.Hewasbadlywoundedinthegunbattle.

C.HehadbeencaughtlastSaturday.

D.Hewasdoinginterpretationwhenthegunbattlehappened.

答案:C［聽力原文］

NATOtroopsinAfghanistanhaverescuedareporterof

theNewYorkTimesnewspaperwhohadbeenheldbythe

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

TalibaninthenorthernprovinceofKunduzsinceSaturday.The

NewYorkTimessaidthejournalistStephenFarrellwas

unharmedafterbeingreleasedinthegunbattle.

AmilitaryoperationledbyNATOforcesrescuedStephen

FarrellfromavillageinthenorthernprovinceofKunduzwhere

hehadbeenkidnappedlastweekwhilereportingonthe

consequenceofaNATOairstrike.Inremarksquotedonthe

NewYorkTimeswebsitehesaysheheardBritishandAfghan

voicesasbulletsstartedflyingaround.Thatsuggeststhat

Britishtroopswereinvolvedintherescuealthoughtherehas

beennoconfirmationofthat.StephenFarrell'scolleague

SultanMunadi,anAfghaninterpreterwho'sworkedforthe

NewYorkTimesforseveralyearswaskilledintheexchangeof

fire.

WhatdowelearnaboutthejournalistStephenFarrell

fromthenews?

4.

A.WhenStephenFarrellhadbeencaughtlastweek.

B.WhenBritishtroopstriedtorescuehim.

C.WhenthebattlehappenedbetweenNATOandTaliban.

D.WhenbeworkedasaninterpreterinBritain.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

答案:C［聽力原文］

WhendidtheAfghaninterpreterSultanMunadilosehis

life?

Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

5.

A.Whetherthereisasteepdeclineinfoodaidsincethe1990s.

B.Whetherfoodaiddriveslocalfarmersoutofthemarket.

C.Whetherfoodaiddisplaceslocalproductsindeveloping

countries.

0.Whetherfoodaidshouldbeintheformofcashor

agriculturalproducts.

答案:D［聽力原文］

Attheheartofthedisputeiswhetherfoodaidto

developingcountriesshouldbeintheformofcashor

agriculturalproducts,oftensubsidizedbydonors.The

EuropeanUnionarguesthatcashdonationsarethebestway

toquicklypurchasefoodinanemergencybecausefood

shipmentsaresometimessoldinlocalmarketsatthereceiving

end.AndEuropeancountriessayfloodingmarketswithcheap

importedfooddriveslocalfarmersoutofbusiness.Edward

Clay,SeniorResearchAssociateattheOverseasDevelopment

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

InstituteinLondon,saystheEuropeanapproachmakesfood

aidmoreflexible.TheUnitedStatesarguesthattheEuropean

cash-onlyapproachhasbeenineffective,causingasteep

declineinfoodaidsincethe1990s.Accordingtoareport

publishedbytheWorldFoodProgram,foodaidcontributions

suffereda$1billionshortfalllastyear.Incontrast,theU.S.

sendsdonationstodevelopingcountriesintheformofcorn,

wheatandothercommodities.

WhatisthedisputebetweentheEuropeanUnionandthe

UnitedStates?

6.

A.Theycanquicklypurchasefoodinanemergency.

B.Theycanfloodmarketswithcheapimportedfood.

C.Theycanhelplocalfarmerswiththeirbusinesses.

D.Theycanattractmoredonorsallaroundtheworld.

答案:A［聽力原文］

WhyisTheEuropeanUnioninfavorofcashdonations?

7.

A.Inflexible.

B.Unworkable.

C.Best.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

0.Effective.

答案:B［聽力原文］

HowdoestheUnitedStatesthinkoftheEuropean

approach?

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.

Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.

Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhave

justheard.（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.

A.Whatcausesblistersonfeet.

B.Howtostaycoolonahotday.

C.Whathappenedintoday'sphysicsclass.

D.Whatismeantbyspecificheat.

答案:D［聽力原文］

M:Ouch,howcanthesandbesohotwhenthewater'sstill

cold?Myfeetfeellikegettingblisters.

W:NowzMark,wereyousleepingwhenprofessorBrock

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

gavethatlectureonspecificheat（比熱）inphysicsclass?

M:Ididn'tcometoSanDiegoonspringbreaktotalk

aboutprofessorBrock'sphysicsclass.

W:Iknow,meneither,Iwasjustansweringyourquestion,

that'sall.

M:Whatquestion?

W:Youweren'tevenpayingattentiontoyourown

question.

M:Iwasjustcomplainingaboutthehotsand.Considering

whatthewater'slike,Iwonderhowthesandcanbesohot?

W:Well,professorBrock'slectureonspecificheatmight

giveyouaclue.Waterhadahigherspecificheatthansand.

M:Thenwhyisthesandsomuchhotterifwaterhasa

higherspecificheat?

W:Don'tyouremember?Specificheatistheenergyneed

toraisethetemperatureofsomething.Ifsomethinghasahigh

specificheat,likewater,ittakesmoreenergytoraiseits

temperature.

M:Isee.Soyouaresayingthatsomethingwithahigh

specificheat,likewater;doesn'tgethotasfastassomething

withalowspecificheat,likesand,right?

W:Right.Sosandgetshotfasterduringthedayzthat's

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

whyit'ssohotwhilethewater'sstillcool.

M:Iguessyouareright,Ishouldpaymoreattentionin

class.

Whatisthewomantryingtoexplaintotheman?

2.

A.Thecoldwater.

B.Thehotsand.

C.Hisphysicsclass.

D.Hiscollege.

答案:B［聽力原文］

Whatisthemancomplainingabout?

3.

Altstemperaturedoesnotchangeverymuchfromseasonto

season.

B.Itsspecificheatishardtomeasure.

C.Ittakesquitealotofenergytoraiseitstemperature.

D.Itbecomeswarmerasitcomesincontactwithsand.

答案:C［聽力原文］

Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewater?

4.

A.Heshouldbemoreattentiveinclass.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

B.Heshouldgotoclassnowandthen.

C.Heshouldoftencontacthisteacher.

D.Heshouldtalkitoverwithhisparents.

答案:A［聽力原文］

WhatdidMarksayheshoulddoattheendofthe

conversation?

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhave

justheard.（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

5.

A.Causesofillness.

B.Thediscoveryofantibiotics.

C.Thehistoryofprescriptiondrugs.

0.Characteristicsofantibiotics.

答案:D［聽力原文］

W:Hi,Dan,youknowthatlabyoumissed?Youcanhave

mynotes.

M:Thanks.Iappreciatethat

W:Sohowareyoufeeling?

M:MuchbetternowthatIbegantakinganantibiotic.

Studenthealthcentergavemeone,andit'sreallyhelpful.You

knowwhatamazesmethatthehumanracessurvivebefore

antibiotics.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

W:Iagree.Whenmyfatherwasayoungboyinthe1940's,

hegotbloodpoisoningandwouldhavedied.Buthisdoctor

hadheardofthisnewdrug,calledpenicillin.

M:Wow,hewasreallylucky.Andnowwehavelotsof

antibioticsthatkillbacteria.

W:Well,penicillinkillsbacteria,butnotallantibioticsdo.

Somearejustslowingthebacteriadownuntilournormal

immunedefensescanfinishthejob.

M:Wow,youareafundofdrugtrivia.Howdoyouknow

allthese?

W:Mymotherusedtolookupallourmedicines,

prescriptionandnon-prescription.Therearelotsofbooks

around.It'sinteresting.Whatantibioticareyoutaking?

M:Idon'tremember.It'sonthebottle.IthinkI'lltakea

newlookatthelabelanddropbythelibrarytoseeifthey

havereferencebooksonmedicines.Seeyouinlabtomorrow.

Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

6.

A.Herlabnotes.

B.Amedicalreferencebook.

C.Ahomeworkassignment.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

D.Thenameofherdoctor.

答案:A［聽力原文］

Whatdoesthewomanoffertogivetheman?

7.

A.Togiveanexampleofabadreactiontopenicillin.

B.Toshowhowpenicillinhaschangedovertheyears.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofantibiotics.

D.Toexplainwhypenicillinrequiresaprescription.

答案:C［聽力原文］

Whydoesthewomantellthestoryaboutherfather?

8.

A.Lookupsomeinformationabouthismedicine.

B.Takeanextradoseofhismedicine.

C.Askhisdoctortochangehisprescription.

D.Begintodoresearchforhislabproject.

答案:A［聽力原文］

Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Atthe

endofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththe

passageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

hearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Questions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhave

justheard.（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.

A.InthecourtsofancientGreece.

B.InthecourtsofancientRome.

C.InthetheatersofancientGreece.

D.InthetheatersofancientRome.

答案:C［聽力原文］

Youmaythinkplatformshoesaresomethingstraightout

ofcontemporarypopculture,butyouwouldbewrong.

Platformshoeshavearichandvariedhistorythatbeganinthe

theatersofancientGreece.Tragicactorswouldoftenputon

platformsandalswithwoodorcorksoles.Thisaddedheight

wasreservedforcharactersofparticularimportanceor

nobility.ThepracticewasadoptedbytheRomans.These

platformshoeswereassociatedwithwealth,nobilityand

power.Theywereawayofdisguisingsomeone'spetitesize,or

ofelevatingan"important"persontoevengreaterheights.

PlatformshoesexistedintheUSandEuropeinthe1930s,

1940sand1950sbuttheydidnotbecomeafashionsensation

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

untilthe1970sand1980s.Atfirst,platformshoeswere

popularforyoungwomen,butoncediscoreigned,platform

shoesbecamethemust-haveaccessoryofstylishyoungmen.

Platformshoesofthe1970sand1980sweremadewith

cork,woodandsyntheticsoles.Thesemassivesolescould

transformboots,sneakers,dressshoesandevensandalsinto

platformsensations.Asthetrendprogressedsomecompanies

wentfor"comfort"platformswhileotherstriedforhigher

heightsandevenmoreoutrageousdesigns.Thetrendstarted

todieoutinthelate1980sbuthasmadeseveralcomebacksin

the1990sandfirstdecadeofthe21thcentury.Though

platformshoesperhapslookmoreoutrageous,theyare

actuallybetterforthefeetthanmosthighheelsbecausethey

elevatetheentirefoot,keepingheelandtoesonthesame

level.

Wheredidthehistoryofplatformshoesbegin?

2.

A.Inthe1970s.

B.Inthelate1980s.

C.Inthe1990s.

D.Inthe2010s.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

答案:B［聽力原文］

Whenwereplatformshoesoutoffashion?

3.

A.Becausetheykeepheelandtoesonthesamelevel.

B.Becausetheyareassociatedwithwealthandnobility.

C.Becausetheycandisguisesomeone'spetitesize.

0.Becausetheycanincreaseaperson'sheight.

答案:A［聽力原文］

Whyareplatformshoesactuallybetterthanmosthigh

heelsforthefeet?

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhave

justheard.（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

4.

A.Bybeingfamiliarwithyouremployer.

B.Bydemonstratinghowyoucangetbenefitfromothers.

C.Bydemonstratinghowyoucanbenefityouremployer.

D.Bypracticingtheinterviewquestionsbeforehand.

答案:D［聽力原文］

Byrehearsinginterviewquestions,you'llbecomemore

familiarwithyourownqualificationsandwillbewellprepared

todemonstratehowyoucanbenefitanemployer.Hereare

someexamples:

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

"Whydoyouwanttoworkhere?"Fewquestionsaremore

importantthanthisone,soitisimportanttoansweritclearly

andwithenthusiasm.Showtheintervieweryourinterestinthe

company.Sharewhatyoulearnedaboutthejob,thecompany

andtheindustrythroughyourownresearch.Talkabouthow

yourprofessionalskillswillbenefitthecompany.Unlessyou

workinsales,youranswershouldneverbesimply:"money".

Theinterviewerwillwonderifyoureallycareaboutthejob.

"Whatisyourmajorweakness?"Bepositive;turnyour

weaknessintostrength.Forexample,youmightsay:"Ioften

worrytoomuchovermywork.SometimesIworklatetomake

surethejobisdonewell."

"Whatsalaryareyouexpecting?"Youprobablydon'twant

toanswerthisonedirectly.Instead,deflectthequestionback

totheinterviewerbysayingsomethinglike:"Idon'tknow.

Whatareyouplanningonpayingthebestcandidate?"Letthe

employermakethefirstoffer.

However;itisstillimportanttoknowwhatthecurrent

salaryrangeisfortheprofession.Findsalaryatthelibraryor

ontheInternetandchecktheclassifiedstoseewhat

comparablejobsinyourareaarepaying.Thisinformationcan

helpyounegotiatecompensationoncetheemployermakes

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

anoffer.

Howcanyoubewellpreparedintheinterviewaccording

tothespeaker?

5.

A.Toansweritclearlyandenthusiastically.

B.Toshowyourinterestinthecompany.

C.Totalkabouthowyourprofessionalskillscanbenefitthe

company.

D.Totelltheinterviewerthatyoucanturnyourweaknessinto

strength.

答案:D［聽力原文］

Whichofthefollowingisnotrighttoanswerthequestion

"Whydoyouwanttoworkhere?"

6.

A.Nottoansweritdirectlyandlettheemployermaketheoffer.

B.Totelltheinterviewerthatyoudonotcareaboutsalary.

C.Toansweritdirectlyandnegotiatecompensationwiththe

employer.

D.Toasktheemployerhowmuchthecomparablejobsinyour

areaarepaying.

答案:A［聽力原文］

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

Whatisaproperwaytoanswerthequestion"Whatsalary

areyouexpecting?"

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

7.

A.UniversityofPrinceton.

B.UniversityofMinnesota.

C.UniversityofCarolina.

0.UniversityofIndiana.

答案:B［聽力原文］

ThefirstorganizedAmericansportscheerwascreatedat

PrincetonUniversityinthe1860s.Butorganizedcheerleading

didnotbeginuntil1898.Thatwaswhenastudentstoodin

frontofacrowdatagameandledthemincheeringfortheir

team.ThatfirstcheerleaderwasJohnnyCampbellatthe

UniversityofMinnesotaandthisuniversityalsoledthe

movementtomakecheerleadingasport.Inthe1920szits

cheerleadersbeganincludinggymnasticmovementsintheir

cheers.Thishelpedcheerleadersbecomeknownfortheir

athleticability.Andcheerleadingbecamemoreinterestingto

watch.

Mostcheerleadersintheearlyyearsweremen.That

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

changedduringWorldWarn,whenlargenumbersofyoung

menleftthecountrytofight.Fromthattimeon,morethan90

percentofcheerleadershavebeenfemale.

Cheerleadingquicklyspreadfromcollegestohighschools.

TodaymostAmericanhighschoolsincludecheerleading

amongtheirstudentathleticactivities.Thirtypercentofthe

highschoolteamsentercheerleadingcompetitions.These

cheerleadersmustbeingoodphysicalcondition.Theymust

beabletojumphigh,turncirclesintheairandlifteachother.

Someteamstrainallyearlong.

Somepeoplesaycheerleadingisnotasportbecauseit

doesnothaveunifiedrules.Rulesforcompetitionsamong

cheerleadingteamsaredifferentdependingonthegroup

organizingthecontest.Expertsdoagree,however,that

cheerleadingisanathleticactivityrequiringphysicalskill.They

alsoagreethatcheerleadersaddtotheexcitementofan

athleticevent.

WhichUniversitywasthefirstcheerleaderfrom?

8.

A.Latindances.

B.Martialarts.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

C.Yogamovements.

D.Gymnasticmovements.

答案:D［聽力原文］

Whatdidcheerleadersbeginincludingintheircheersin

the1920s?

9.

A.FemalehadgainedmorepowerthroughtheFeminist

Movement.

B.Femaleshowedgreaterabilityincheerleading.

C.Femalecheerleadersaremorebeautifulandattractive.

D.Thereweretoofewyoungmenleftforcheerleading.

答案:D［聽力原文］

Whydidmostcheerleadersbecomefemaleduringthe

WorldWar?

10.

A.Rulesforcheerleadingcompetitionsareunified.

B.Cheerleadingisanathleticactivityrequiringphysicalskill.

C.Cheerleadingcanentertainplayersaswellasspectators.

D.Cheerleadingisnotasport.

答案:B［聽力原文］

Whatdoexpertsthinkofcheerleading?

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

PartHIReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.

Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalist

ofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Read

thepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.

Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynot

useanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Forhisseries"Unmarried...WithChildren,"SamRoehadto

touchon1subjects.Hewantedtoknowaboutthe

birthcontrolpracticesofthesinglemothers,"notthemost

comfortabletopictobediscussedwithamalereporter/'he

says.

"Insteadofblurtingout,So,wereyouusingbirthcontrol?

Whatkind?Whathappened?'Isaid:'Somewomensaythey

wereusingbirthcontrolandgot2anyway;others

thoughttheyweresafe;stillotherssaytheyjustdidn'tthink

aboutit.Whatwasthesituationinyourcase?'"

Roehasfoundthat"beingpolite,friendly,compassionate,

andhonesthelps.Thereisno3forbeinglikeable."

Thegoaloftheinterview,Roesays,"istogetyoursubjects

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

talkingandtobuilduptheirconfidenceinyou."Hesaysthat

inhisworkwithyoungstersforhisstoriesaboutTecumseh

Streethisfirstquestionswere"easyones."Hewould4

hisfirstquestionsasthoughhewereseekingtheadviceofthe

youngster:"Beforewestart,Iwashopingyoucouldclear

something5forme.Ihavebeentalkingtoalotof

guysinyourneighborhoodaboutthegangsituationand

somesaythatgangsareathingofthepast,whileotherssay

theyarejustless6.Whatdoyouthink?"

Roesaidheusedthistacticona17-year-oldawaitingtrail

forshootingamaninthebackofthehead."Bytheendofthe

interviewhewas7thatheonlyhadhimselftoblame

forhisproblems—arareadmissionforakid."

Roe8tothe"share-the-painninterviewing

strategy.Whenthereportertalksaboutasimilarpainfulevent

inhisorherlife,thereporterisseentobehumanand

compassionate."Theinterviewcanthenworktowardbeinga

conversationbetweentwopeople."

Besides,hesays,"Ifyouaskpeopletospilltheir9,

youcanspillsomeofyourown.

Healwaysleaveshisnameandphonenumber,sothat"if

theywanttotalkfurthertheycancallatanytime.Thislets

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

themknowtheyareimportanttoyou.',

Despitethesensitivityofsomequestions,Roeasksthem.

"Itneverceasesto10mewhatstrangerswilltellyou

ifyoujustask."

A.gutter

B.up

C.guts

D.subscribes

E.viable

F.update

G.phrase

H.touchy

I.amaze

J.visible

K.audible

L.acknowledging

M.upon

N.substitute

O.pregnant

1.

答案H

2.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

答案：0

3.

答案:N

4.

答案:G

5.

答案:B

6.

答案:J

7.

答案L

8.

答案:D

9.

答案:C

10.

答案：1

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassage

withtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontains

informationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

paragraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmay

chooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphis

markedwithaletter.

BeautyandBodyImageintheMedia

A.Imagesoffemalebodiesareeverywhere.Women—and

theirbodyparts—selleverythingfromfoodtocars.Popular

filmandtelevisionactressesarebecomingyounger,tallerand

thinner.Somehaveevenbeenknowntofaintonthesetfrom

lackoffood.Women'smagazinesarefullofarticlesurging

thatiftheycanjustlosethoselasttwentypounds,they'llhave

itall一theperfectmarriage,lovingchildren,greatsex,anda

rewardingcareer.

B.Whyarestandardsofbeautybeingimposedonwomen,

themajorityofwhomarenaturallylargerandmoremature

thananyofthemodels?Theroots,someanalystssayzare

economic.Bypresentinganidealdifficulttoachieveand

maintain,thecosmeticanddietproductindustriesareassured

ofgrowthandprofits.Andit'snoaccidentthatyouthis

increasinglypromoted,alongwiththinness,asanessential

criterionofbeauty.Ifnotallwomenneedtoloseweight,for

surethey'reallaging,saystheQuebecActionNetworkfor

Women'sHealthinits2001report.And,accordingtothe

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

industry,ageisadisasterthatneedstobedealtwith.

C.Thestakesarehuge.Ontheonehand,womenwhoare

insecureabouttheirbodiesaremorelikelytobuybeauty

products,newclothes,anddietaids.Itisestimatedthatthe

dietindustryaloneisworthanywherebetween40to100

billion(U.S.)ayearsellingtemporaryweightloss(90%to95%

ofdietersregainthelostweight).Ontheotherhand,research

indicatesthatexposuretoimagesofthin,young,air-brushed

femalebodiesislinkedtodepression,lossofself-esteemand

thedevelopmentofunhealthyeatinghabitsinwomenand

girls.

D.TheAmericanresearchgroupAnorexiaNervosa>

答案:D

2.Onthewhole,for6yearswhitewomenhadbeen

occupyingmuchmorespaceinmainstreamwomen's

magazinessince1999.

答案:H

3.Somenegativeeffectssuchasdepressionandunhealthy

eatinghabitsinfemalesarerelatedtotheirbeingexposedto

imagesofthinandyoungfemalebodies.

答案C

4.Themassmediahashelpedboostthecosmeticandthe

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

dietindustries.

答案:B

5.Itisreportedthatthereisatleastonemessageaboutthe

methodsforwomentochangetheirbodilyappearanceon

morethanthree-quartersofthecoversofwomen'smagazines.

答案:F

6.Somefilmandtelevisionactressesevenfaintonthescene

duetoeatingtoolittle.

答案A

7.Toomuchconcernwithappearancemakesitimpossibleto

changesuchabnormaltrend.

答案：I

8.ResearchersfoundthatarealwomanwithBarbie-doll

proportionswouldeventuallydiefrommalnutrition.

答案:E

9.TheQuebecmagazineCoupdePouceresiststhetrendby

consistentlyincludingfull-sizedwomenintheirfashionpages

forseveralyears.

答案:G

10.Accordingtosomeanalystszthefundamentalreasonof

imposingstandardsofbeautyonwomeniseconomicprofits.

答案:B

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬1095

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassage

isfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.For

eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

PassageOne

MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyI

knowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionof

goodsatreasonableprices,therebyestablishingafirmhome

marketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportat

competitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelps

enormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincrease

demanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabour,andis

thereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowers

thecostsofmanyservices:withoutadvertisementsyourdaily

newspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyour

televisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybus

ortubewouldcost20percentmore.

Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesa

guaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservices

youbuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenA