四川省眉山市仁壽第一中學（北校區(qū)）2024-2025學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題

20242025學年高二上半期期末考試英語試題卷（滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toacinema.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabank.2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’srequest?A.Theheatingisbroken.B.Hecan’taffordtheheatingbill.C.Hedoesn’tliketousetheheating.3.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablywanttodo?A.ApplytoIslandAirforthejob.B.Getsomeworkexperiencefirst.C.Takeatrainingcourse.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhishistoryteacher?A.Respectable.B.Annoying.C.Talkative.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awebsite.B.Apieceofmusic.C.ATshirt.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatagegroupisthegamegoodfor?A.From10to19.B.From8to13.C.From6to12.7.WhereisBlack’sPCshop?A.OnMarsdenStreet.B.OnHunterRoad.C.NexttoWalker’sstore.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Advertiserandadvertisingagent.B.Businesspartners.C.Workmates.9.WhywasthepanyunsuccessfulinJapan?A.ThetargetgroupbetweenJapanandAmericaisdifferent.B.Thenameofthepanyscaredoffcustomers.C.Themarketingstrategiesdidn’twork.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingdirections.B.Offeringaninvitation.C.Askingforinformation.11.Whereistheregistrar’soffice?A.Oppositethelibrary.B.Intheclassroombuilding.C.Intheredbrickbuilding.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Havedinnerwithher.BShowheraroundtheschool.C.Acpanyhertotheregistration.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthemanmisshisconnectingflight?A.Hisplanearrivedlate.B.Hetookawrongplane.C.Hedidn’tcatchtheearliestflight.14.Whenwilltheman’sconnectingflightdepart?A.At3:00.B.At4:30.C.At7:00.15.Whereisthemannow?AInMunich.B.InDenver.C.InChicago.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askthetechniciansforhelp.B.Attendthemeetingonline.C.Havethemeetingvideotaped.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Servers.B.Cashiers.C.Students.18.Whichismentionedbythespeaker?A.Wheretoapplyforadojob.B.Whytochooseadocjob.C.Howtogetadocjob.19.Whatdostudentsenjoymostwhendoingdocjobs?ARespect.B.Highpay.C.Goodexperience.20.Whydosomeuniversitystudentsdropouttostarttheirowndos?A.Dotsneedlittlemoneyandfewskills.B.Dotsdemandlittleworkingexperience.C.Dotsrequirefewformalqualifications.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFormoreculturecoverageandthenewstreamingservices,vulture.haspreparedawiderangeoffunnythingstosee,hear,watch,andread.TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)Netflix,November16.ThefinalseasonofTheCrownisbeingdividedintotwoparts,withfourepisodesonshowbeforeThanksgivingandtheremainingsixlandingonDecember14.And,yes,thoseinitialepisodeswilladdressthedeathofPrincessDiana,playedbyElizabethDebicki,atalentedAustralianactress.OPERA:LatertheSameEveningJuilliardOperapresents.PeterJaySharpTheater,November12,15,and17.poserJohnMustoandplaywriterMarkCampbellturnedthosemoodyscenesintoaoneactoperathat’sbeeastudentfavoritebutrarelygetsseenonagreaterstage.Itwouldbeaonceinalifetimechancetohaveafeastforeyes.MOVIES:FallenLeavesIntheaters,November17.FinnishdirectorAkiKaurism?ki,amasterofdeadpan,returnswithwhatmightbehismostromanticfilmsofar—anunexpectedmeetupofanalcoholicconstructionworkerandaheadstrongsupermarketemployee.MUSIC:HeavenKnowsWarnerRecordsUK,November10.PinkPantheress,22,binesR&B,pop,andelectronicmusicintorelaxingbutimpactfultrackslike“DoYouMissMe?”fromDecember’sTakeMeHomeEP.Thisfall,herfirstpletestudiorecordedalbum,consistingof13songs,willbereleased.EarlytastesofHeavenKnowslike“CapableofLove”and“Mosquito”suggestthatwe’reinfortighterhooksandlonger,moreambitiouspositions.1.WhichwillattractthosewhoenjoyElizabethDebicki’sperformance?A.Mosquito. B.Malarkoi.C.TheCrown. D.FallenLeaves.2.Whatdothestreamingserviceshaveinmon?A.TheyareingintomarketinNovember.B.Theworkscanbeenjoyedonceinalifetime.C.Moredetailscanbeaccessiblefromnewspaper.D.Theyaretheworksbytheworldfamousartists.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHeavenKnows?A.ItisproducedbyNetflix.B.Itisdividedintotwoparts.C.It’llbereleasedonNov.17.D.Itisherfirstfullstudioalbum.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了vulture.網(wǎng)站提供的一些有趣的電視劇、歌劇、電視和音樂等文娛資源。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)中“And,yes,thoseinitialepisodeswilladdressthedeathofPrincessDiana,playedbyElizabethDebicki,atalentedAustralianactress.(是的，最初的幾集將講述戴安娜王妃的去世，戴安娜王妃由澳大利亞天才女演員ElizabethDebicki扮演)”可知，《王冠》會吸引那些喜歡ElizabethDebicki表演的人。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)中“Netflix,November16.(網(wǎng)飛，11月16日)”，OPERA:LatertheSameEvening中“PeterJaySharpTheater,November12,15,and17.(彼得·杰伊·夏普劇院，11月12日、15日和17日)”，MOVIES:FallenLeaves中“Intheaters,November17.(影院，11月17日)”和MUSIC:HeavenKnows中“WarnerRecordsUK,November10.(華納唱片英國，11月10日)”可知，流媒體服務的共同點在于它們將于11月進入市場。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由MUSIC:HeavenKnows中“Thisfall,herfirstpletestudiorecordedalbum,consistingof13songs,willbereleased.(今年秋天，她的第一張完整的錄音室錄音專輯，包括13首歌曲，將發(fā)行)”可知，HeavenKnows是她的第一張完整的錄音室專輯。故選D項。BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutiontotwoofourcountry’slonglastingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26yearoldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingleserveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”O(jiān)leitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleitawhosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlifeandherfellowvolunteers.“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitize”mean?A.Clean. B.Burn. C.Color. D.Dry.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheChipBagProject?A.Ithelpstoshakeoffpoverty.B.Ithasgatheredover900,000bags.C.Itwasputforwardbychiplovers.D.Ithelpsthepoorandenvironment.6.Whydochipeatersleaveemptybagsatgivenlocations?A.Becausetheyareforbiddentolitterthem.B.Becausetheyhappentoprintthingsthere.C.BecausetheywanttohelpEradajereOleita.D.Becausetheycanusethemtotradeclothes.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChippingAwayatPoverty B.ChipEatersDoaBigFavorC.AStoryaboutEradajereOleita D.GoodWaystoSaveEnvironment【答案】4A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位年輕的女孩EradajereOleita創(chuàng)建ChipBagProject公益項目。吃薯片的人通過捐贈空薯片袋，讓EradajereOleita和項目志愿者為無家可歸者制作睡袋，既保護了環(huán)境，又減少了貧困。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.(他們在肥皂熱水中sanitize薯片袋后，將其切開，平放，然后將其熨在一起)”和常識可知，把薯片袋放在肥皂熱水中，應該是為了清理；由此推知，劃線詞sanitize與clean意思接近。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutiontotwoofourcountry’slonglastingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.(EradajereOleita認為她可能會解決我們國家的兩個長期問題：垃圾和貧困。它被稱為薯片袋項目)”和“Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.(與其把你的空薯片袋扔進垃圾桶，不如把它們捐贈出去，這樣她就可以把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋)”可知，Oleita通過回收薯片袋來制作睡袋來幫助無家可歸者和保護環(huán)境，說明薯片袋項目有助于窮人和環(huán)境。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.(吃薯片的人把多力多滋（Doritos）、樂事（Lay’s）和其他最受歡迎的食物的空袋子放在底特律的兩個地方：一家印刷店和一家服裝店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集)”可知，Oleita和她的志愿者在底特律的兩個固定地方收集空薯片袋，可得出吃薯片的人會把空袋子放在指定的位置，是因為想幫助EradajereOleita收集空薯片袋。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutiontotwoofourcountry’slonglastingproblems:garbageandpoverty.(EradajereOleita認為她可能會解決我們國家的兩個長期問題：垃圾和貧困)”和最后一段中““Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.(她說：“我們致力于不僅對社會，而且對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響?！?”及全文可知，熱心女孩EradajereOleita創(chuàng)建ChipBagProject公益項目。吃薯片的人通過捐贈空薯片袋，讓EradajereOleita和項目志愿者為無家可歸者制作睡袋，既保護了環(huán)境，又減少了貧困，B項“吃薯片的人幫大忙（ChipEatersDoaBigFavor）”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選B項。CInspiteofthetitle,HowtoGrowOld,thisarticlewillreallybeonhownottogrowold,which,atmytimeoflife,isamuchmoreimportantsubject.Myfirstadvicewouldbetochooseyourancestorscarefully.Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedonewellinthisrespectasregardsmyotherancestors.Mymaternal(母親方面的)grandfather,itistrue,diedintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixtyseven,butmyotherthreegrandparentsalllivedtobeovereighty.OfremoteancestorsIcanonlydiscoveronewhodidnotlivetoagreatage,andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare,namely,havinghisheadcutoff.Mymaternalgrandmother,afterhavingninechildrenwhosurvived,assoonasshebecameawidow,devotedherselftowomen’shighereducation.ShewasthecofoundersofGirtonCollege.SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.Sheinquiredthecauseofhissorrowandhesaidthathehadjustpartedfromhistwograndchildren.“Goodgracious,”sheexclaimed,“Ihaveseventytwograndchildren,andifIweresadeachtimeIpartedfromoneofthem,Ishouldhaveamiserableexistence!”“Madresnaturale(奇怪的母親),”hereplied.Butasoneoftheseventytwo,Ipreferherrecipe.Aftertheageofeightyshefoundshehadsomedifficultyingettingtosleep,soshehabituallyspentthehoursfrommidnightto3a.m.inreadingpopularscience.Idonotbelievethatsheeverhadtimetonoticethatshewasgrowingold.This,Ithink,istheproperrecipeforremainingyoung.Ifyouhavewideandkeeninterestsandactivitiesinwhichyoucanstillbeeffective,youwillhavenoreasontothinkaboutthemerelystatistical(統(tǒng)計學的)factofthenumberofyearsyouhavealreadylived,stilllessoftheprobableshortnessofyourfuture.8.Whatdoweknowaboutauthor’smaternalgrandmother?A.Shewasastrangeandcruelmother.B.ShesetupGirtonCollegewithothers.C.Herhusbanddiedwhenhewasyoung.D.Shehad72childrenandgrandchildren.9.Whydidthegrandmotheraskedthegentleman?A.Becauseshewantedtoteachhimalesson.BBecauseshepreferredcookingandtalking.C.Becauseshewantedshowoffherfreedom.D.Becauseshewonderedwhyhewassosad.10.Whatistheproperwaytoremainyoungaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tomaintainwideinterestsandactiveparticipation.B.Torememberhowmanyyearsyouhavelivedsofar.C.Tostayupreadingfrommidnightto3a.m.everyday.D.Toraiseasmanychildrenasyoucanandcherishthem.11.Whatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Romantic. B.Imaginative. C.Humorous. D.Ironic.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章中作者結合自己的家庭背景，就“如何不變老”提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Mymaternalgrandmother,afterhavingninechildrenwhosurvived,assoonasshebecameawidow,devotedherselftowomen’shighereducation.ShewasthecofoundersofGirtonCollege.(我的外祖母在有了九個幸存的孩子后，一成為寡婦就投身于女子高等教育。她是格頓學院的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人)”可知，作者的外祖母和其他人一起建立了格頓學院。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.Sheinquiredthecauseofhissorrowandhesaidthathehadjustpartedfromhistwograndchildren.(她曾經(jīng)講述過她是如何在意大利遇到一位看起來很悲傷的老先生的。她問他悲傷的原因，他說他剛和兩個孫子分手)”可知，外祖母問這位先生，是因為她想知道他為什么那么傷心。故選D項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“This,Ithink,istheproperrecipeforremainingyoung.Ifyouhavewideandkeeninterestsandactivitiesinwhichyoucanstillbeeffective,youwillhavenoreasontothinkaboutthemerelystatistical(統(tǒng)計學的)factofthenumberofyearsyouhavealreadylived,stilllessoftheprobableshortnessofyourfuture.(我認為，這是保持年輕的正確方法。如果你有廣泛而敏銳的興趣和活動，在這些興趣和活動中你仍然可以發(fā)揮作用，你就沒有理由僅僅考慮你已經(jīng)活了多少年的統(tǒng)計事實，更不用說你未來可能會很短暫了)”可知，作者認為保持年輕的正確方法是保持廣泛興趣并積極參與。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中“Myfirstadvicewouldbetochooseyourancestorscarefully.Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedonewellinthisrespectasregardsmyotherancestors.(我的第一個建議是仔細選擇你的祖先。盡管我的父母都英年早逝，但在這方面，我的其他祖先做得很好)”和“OfremoteancestorsIcanonlydiscoveronewhodidnotlivetoagreatage,andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare,namely,havinghisheadcutoff.(在遙遠的祖先中，我只發(fā)現(xiàn)一個活得不長的人，他死于一種現(xiàn)在很罕見的疾病，那就是被砍頭)”及全文可推斷，作者這篇文章的寫作風格是幽默的（Humorous）。故選C項。DAraregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大皰性表皮松解癥RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(長水皰).“Itisverypainful,”saysVincenzoMascoli,22,whotravelledfromItalytotheUStohavethegenetherapy.Hehadopenwoundsalloverhisbody,includingonecoveringhisentirebackthathadbeentheresincehewas2yearsold.“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat,”hesays.Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(膠原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.PeterMarinkovichatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedawaytoinsertnormalCOL7A1genesintotheskinofsuchindividualssotheycanstartproducingcollagenproperly.“Allitdoesisgointothecellanddeliverthegene,”saysMarinkovich.Thegenetherapywasthenincorporatedintoagel(凝膠)soitcouldbeappliedtotheskin.ItwastestedinalatestageclinicalexperimentintheUSinvolving31childrenandadultswithRDEB,includingMascoli.Thetreatmentwasrepeatedweeklyuntilthewoundsclosed.Afterthreemonths,71%ofthewoundstreatedwiththegenetherapyhadpletelyhealed,paredwith20%ofthosewhohadtheineffectivegelapplied,andtherewerenoserioussideeffects.AUSpanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.12.WhatdoweknowaboutRDEB?A.Itisaseriousskindiseaseonchildren.B.Itbringsunbearablepaintothepatients.C.Itmakespatients’skinweakbutseldomblister.D.About800,000childrenintheUSsufferfromit.13.WhydothepatientswithRDEBhaveweakskin?A.Theydon’thavethegenecalledCOL7A1.B.Theydon’tdealwiththewoundsproperly.C.Genesonthemfailtoproviderightproteins.D.Theyhaveserioussideeffectsaftertreatments.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtherapy?A.ItwasdevelopedbyKrystalBiotech.B.Ithasprovedhighlyeffectiveonallpatients.C.Itwillbeappliedtopatientsinalargerscale.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsonpatientsimmediately.15.Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Acourseplan.CAmathematicspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種罕見的遺傳性皮膚病有了治療方法，通過應用于皮膚的基因療法，此類病患者迎來了福音，還介紹了其治療原理和前景等內(nèi)容。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大皰性表皮松解癥RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(長水皰).(在美國，大約每80萬名兒童中就有1人天生患有一種名為不良性大皰性表皮松解癥（RDEB）的嚴重疾病，這種疾病會使他們的皮膚極度虛弱，很可能會引起撕裂和長水皰)”和第三段中不良性大皰性表皮松解癥（RDEB）患者VincenzoMascoli的話“Itisverypainful(這非常痛苦)”及“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat(有時我的眼睛也會起水皰，不得不閉上眼睛，有時我的喉嚨也會起水皰，很難進食)”可知，RDEB給病人帶來難以忍受的疼痛。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(膠原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.(Mascoli和其他患有這種疾病的人皮膚脆弱，因為他們的膠原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正確。這意味著他們的皮膚無法產(chǎn)生賦予其結構和強度所需的膠原蛋白質)”可知，RDEB患者的皮膚比較虛弱，是因為他們身上的膠原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正確，無法為人體提供正確的蛋白質。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“AUSpanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.(一家名為KrystalBiotech的美國公司已與Marinkovich及其同事合作開發(fā)該基因療法，并將在未來幾個月內(nèi)申請批準，以便在美國向更多患者提供該療法)”可知，這種新療法將更大規(guī)模地應用于患者。故選C項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結合第一段“Araregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.(一種罕見的遺傳性皮膚狀況首次通過應用于皮膚的基因療法得到了糾正)”可知，文章介紹了一種罕見的遺傳性皮膚病有了治療方法，通過應用于皮膚的基因療法，此類病患者迎來了福音，還介紹了其治療原理和前景等內(nèi)容；文章內(nèi)容與科學研究相關，由此推知文章應選自“一本科學雜志”。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStaySafeonaFieldTripManyparentsarerelaxedandevenwanttheirchildrentogoonfieldtrips.____16____Herearesometipstohelpstudentsstaysecureduringtheirfieldtripadventures.StayphysicallysafeIt’scrucialtoensurethatstudentsmemorizetheirparents’phonenumbersandkeepthemhandyincaseofanemergency.Whencrossingroads,theymustpracticeroadsafetybylookingbothwaysandwalkingwithcaution.____17____Inthisway,theystaywithinthedesignatedareasandwiththegroup.Keephygiene(衛(wèi)生)whilediningoutStudentsshouldbemindfuloftheirfoodchoicesandavoidhavingtoomuchunhealthyfood,especiallywhenawayfromhome.It’sessentialtotelltheirteacherandbringallergenfreesnacksiftheyhavefoodallergies.____18____Forexample,washinghandsbeforeandaftermeals,andusingsoapinpublicplacestominimizetheriskofexposuretogerms.____19____Whenusingpublicrestroomsontheirfieldtrips,studentsshouldusedisposableseatcoversortoiletpapertoreduceexposuretobacteria.Practicinggoodrestroomhygieneisalsoimportanttominimizetheriskofspreadingillnesstoothers.Theycanalsowearamasktostayfurthestawayfromsickness,andinformateachertoreceiveproperassistanceiftheyfeelunwell.____20____Bystickingtothesesafetytips,studentscanhaveasafeandenjoyablefieldtripexperience.A.Trytoavoidsickness.B.Usepublicrestroomsproperly.C.Othersmaybeconcernedaboutthesafetyonthetrips,though.D.It’simportanttofollowsafetymannerstoensureasmoothouting.E.Onthewhole,studentsshouldmaintaingoodcleanlinesspractices.F.Someparents,however,aredoubtfulaboutthebenefitsofthetrips.G.Besides,studentsshouldaskforpermissionbeforegoinganywhereelse.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了孩子們在野外郊游時保持安全的一些實用提示?！?6題詳解】由上文“Manyparentsarerelaxedandevenwanttheirchildrentogoonfieldtrips.(許多父母都很放松，甚至希望他們的孩子去野外郊游)”可知許多父母希望他們的孩子去野外郊游，然而下文“Herearesometipstohelpstudentsstaysecureduringtheirfieldtripadventures.(以下是一些幫助學生在野外郊游中保持安全的提示)”和小標題“Stayphysicallysafe(保持身體安全)”“Keephygiene(衛(wèi)生)whilediningout(外出就餐時保持衛(wèi)生)”提及了一些孩子們在野外郊游時保持安全的一些實用提示，可知該空應與上文形成轉折關系，講有些父母們擔心孩子們野外郊游途中的安全問題，直接引出下文的相關實用提示，C選項“不過，其他人可能會擔心旅途中的安全問題?！鼻泻险Z境。故選C項?！?7題詳解】由小標題“Stayphysicallysafe(保持身體安全)”可知該段主要講孩子們在野外郊游時如何保持身體安全的方法，上文“It’scrucialtoensurethatstudentsmemorizetheirparents’phonenumbersandkeepthemhandyincaseofanemergency.Whencrossingroads,theymustpracticeroadsafetybylookingbothwaysandwalkingwithcaution.(確保學生記住父母的號碼并在緊急情況下將其放在手邊是至關重要的。過馬路時，他們必須注意道路安全)”是孩子們在野外郊游時保持身體安全的2個方法，G選項“此外，學生在去其他地方之前應該征得許可?！敝械摹癇esides”是提示，該選項對上文進行進一步說明，講另一個孩子們在野外郊游時保持身體安全的方法。故選G項?！?8題詳解】由小標題“Keephygiene(衛(wèi)生)whilediningout(外出就餐時保持衛(wèi)生)”可知該段主要講孩子們在野外郊游時保持安全方法之一——外出就餐時保持衛(wèi)生，E選項“總的來說，學生應該保持良好的清潔習慣?！迸c本段中心（外出就餐時保持衛(wèi)生）相關，且該選項能引出下文“Forexample,washinghandsbeforeandaftermeals,andusingsoapinpublicplacestominimizetheriskofexposuretogerms.(例如，飯前和飯后洗手，在公共場所使用肥皂，以最大限度地減少接觸細菌的風險)”具體講保持良好衛(wèi)生習慣的例子。故選E項?！?9題詳解】該空選取小標題，需總結下文。由下文“Whenusingpublicrestroomsontheirfieldtrips,studentsshouldusedisposableseatcoversortoiletpapertoreduceexposuretobacteria.Practicinggoodrestroomhygieneisalsoimportanttominimizetheriskofspreadingillnesstoothers.Theycanalsowearamasktostayfurthestawayfromsickness,andinformateachertoreceiveproperassistanceiftheyfeelunwell.(在野外郊游中使用公共廁所時，學生應使用一次性座套或衛(wèi)生紙，以減少細菌的接觸。保持良好的廁所衛(wèi)生對最大限度地減少疾病傳播給他人的風險也很重要。他們也可以戴口罩遠離疾病，如果感到不適，可以通知老師接受適當?shù)膸椭?”可知，本段主要講孩子們在野外郊游時保持安全方法之一——通過一些方法避免生病，A選項“盡量避免生病。”切合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳解】該空位于總結段落段首，應肯定孩子們在野外郊游時保持安全的實用提示的重要性和好處，D選項“遵守安全方法以確保郊游順利進行是很重要的。”表明了這樣做的重要性和好處，自然引出下文“Bystickingtothesesafetytips,studentscanhaveasafeandenjoyablefieldtripexperience.(通過堅持這些安全提示，學生可以獲得安全愉快的野外郊游體驗)”講這樣做能讓學生獲得安全愉快的野外郊游體驗。故選D項。第三部分英語運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asthesayinggoes,lifeissweet.Butwhilewemaywishforconsistentlysweetmoments,lifeoftenservesusother____21____.Recently,wecelebratedmymom’sbirthday.Inherninetiesnow,asshe____22____theclosingstagesofalongandremarkablelife,shestruggleswithdementia(癡呆),leadingtohermindandbodynot____23____thewayshewouldwant.Thedaybeforethecelebration,we____24____tobakecookieswithhergreatgrandkids.Notjustanycookies,but60____25____sugarcookiescutindifferentshapes,coveredwithlotsofsprinkles(糖屑).Thoughthekidsworkedascarefullyastheycould,theymadethekitchenatotalmess,____26____almostasmanysprinklesonthefloorasonthecookies.Theywentonforhours,rollingdough,baking,cuttingshapes,and____27____withfourkindsofsprinkles.Thenextday,thebirthday____28____wasasuccess.Wetookmanypictures,andthebeautifulcookieswereshared.Inan____29____way,thosesweetsprinkleshavenotonlystuckinmymindbutremainedalmosteverywhereinourhomeforthepastfewdays.Inevery_____30_____,Icontinuetofindthem,inallthecolorsoftherainbow,fourshapesandsizes,sweet,andafterI_____31_____steponthem,notsosweet.Truly,thesearebittersweetmoments,filledwith_____32_____emotions.Fromsuchmoments,weunwillinglylearnthatmuchinlifeis_____33_____ourcontrol:theseparationsandlosses,the_____34_____oflife,thepassageoftime.Lifeservesupmanyflavors._____35_____,wecanchooseourattitudesonthejourney.21.A.memories B.flavors C.experiences D.smells22.A.forgets B.realizes C.nears D.questions23.A.functioning B.changing C.failing D.growing24.A.decided B.asked C.managed D.continued25.A.newborn B.snowcovered C.hardwon D.homemade26.A.workingon B.preparingfor C.cuttingoff D.resultingin27.A.checking B.decorating C.struggling D.volunteering28.A.cake B.wish C.gift D.party29.A.unexpected B.unknown C.undoubted D.unlimited30.A.picture B.cookie C.room D.house31.A.dangerously B.successfully C.emotionally D.accidentally32.A.new B.strong C.mixed D.negative33.A.within B.through C.beyond D.toward34.A.shortness B.meaning C.record D.style35.A.Instead B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore【答案】21B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者90多歲患有癡呆癥的母親，生命快要接近尾聲，作者及其家人為母親準備了一次不同尋常的生日慶祝準備活動——一家人一起烤餅干，期間拍了很多照片，之后這些美好的記憶不僅留在了作者的腦海中，（代表快樂美好不小心散落在家中的）糖屑還不時地出現(xiàn)在生活中提醒著作者的美好回憶，作者感慨生活雖有很多種味道，但我們可以在旅途中選擇自己對事情的態(tài)度?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，盡管我們可能希望有始終如一的甜蜜時刻，但生活往往為我們提供了其他口味。A.memories記憶；B.flavors口味；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.smells氣味。由上文“Asthesayinggoes,lifeissweet.(俗話說，生活是甜蜜的)”和下文“Lifeservesupmanyflavors.(生活有很多種口味)”可知，生活不僅僅只有甜味，它往往為人們提供了其他口味。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年90多歲的她，在漫長而非凡的人生接近尾聲之際，與癡呆癥作斗爭，導致她的身心無法正常運轉。A.forgets記得；B.realizes意識到；C.nears接近；D.questions質詢。由下文“closingstagesofalongandremarkablelife,shestruggleswithdementia(癡呆)”可知，患有癡呆癥的90多歲的母親，其人生正處于接近尾聲之際。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年90多歲的她，在漫長而非凡的人生接近尾聲之際，與癡呆癥作斗爭，導致她的身心無法正常運轉。A.functioning運轉；B.changing改變；C.failing失??；D.growing成長。由上文“shestruggleswithdementia(癡呆)”和常識可知，患有癡呆癥的90多歲的母親，身心無法正常運轉。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：慶?；顒拥那耙惶欤覀儧Q定和她的曾孫們一起烤餅干。A.decided決定；B.asked問；C.managed設法做到；D.continued繼續(xù)。由下文“Wetookmanypictures,andthebeautifulcookieswereshared.(我們拍了很多照片，并分享了美麗的餅干)”可知，作者和其他人決定和她的曾孫們一起烤餅干。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不是任何餅干，還有60塊自制的糖餅干，切成不同的形狀，上面撒了很多糖屑。A.newborn新生的；B.snowcovered被雪覆蓋的；C.hardwon來之不易的；D.homemade自制的。由上文“we____4____tobakecookieswithhergreatgrandkids(我們決定和她的曾孫們一起烤餅干)”和下文“theymadethekitchenatotalmess(他們把廚房弄得一團糟)”“Theywentonforhours,rollingdough,baking,cuttingshapes(他們持續(xù)了好幾個小時，搟面團、烘烤、切形狀)”可知，作者一家人是在家中做自制的糖餅干。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管孩子們盡可能小心地工作，但他們把廚房弄得一團糟，導致地板上的污漬幾乎和餅干上的一樣多。A.workingon從事；B.preparingfor為……做準備；C.cuttingoff切斷；D.resultingin導致。由上文“theymadethekitchenatotalmess”可知，孩子們把廚房弄得一團糟，自然就導致地板上的污漬很多。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們持續(xù)了好幾個小時，搟面團、烘烤、切形狀，還裝飾了四種糖屑。A.checking檢查；B.decorating裝飾；C.struggling掙扎；D.volunteering志愿做。由上文“coveredwithlotsofsprinkles(糖屑)(上面撒了很多糖屑)”和下文“withfourkindsofsprinkles”可知，此處指用四種糖屑裝飾餅干。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，生日聚會很成功。A.cake蛋糕；B.wish愿望；C.gift禮物；D.party聚會。呼應上文“Recently,wecelebratedmymom’sbirthday.(最近，我們?yōu)槲覌寢寫c祝生日)”此處指生日聚會很成功。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：以一種意想不到的方式，在過去的幾天里，那些甜甜的糖屑不僅留在了我的腦海中，而且在家中幾乎無處不在。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.unk