2025春六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1單元知識(shí)清單鞏固練習(xí)譯林版

2025春六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)清單+鞏固練習(xí)Unit1Thelionandthemouse一、重點(diǎn)單詞： large大的hole洞strong強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)壯的reach夠得著quietly小聲地,安靜地cheer歡呼weak弱的,軟弱的quickly迅速地,快地loudly大聲地sadly難過(guò)地,傷心地happily開(kāi)心地,高興地mouse老鼠soon不久,很快net網(wǎng)deep深的bite咬hit打,擊sharp鋒利的,尖的二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：walkby走過(guò),路過(guò)cheerforthem為他們歡呼largeandstrong又大又強(qiáng)壯someday某一天wake...up吵醒,叫醒thenextday第二天laughloudly大聲地笑let...go釋放,放開(kāi)sayquietly小聲地說(shuō)pour...into把……倒入tooexcited太興奮hittheballhard用力地?fù)羟騭mallandweak又小又弱reachtheball夠到球getoutfrom從……出來(lái)aholeintheground地上的一個(gè)洞justthen就在那時(shí)sharpteeth鋒利的牙齒fromthenon從那時(shí)起beefriends成為朋友begoodat擅長(zhǎng)cheerfor為......而歡呼三、重點(diǎn)句型：1.Oneday,amousewalkedbyandwokethelionup.有一天,一只老鼠走過(guò),吵醒了獅子。2.Thelionletthemousego.獅子放走了老鼠。3.Themousesaidquietly.老鼠小聲地說(shuō)。4.Thelionlaughedloudly.獅子大聲地笑。5.Thelionaskedsadly.獅子傷心地問(wèn)。6.Thelionsaidhappily.獅子開(kāi)心地說(shuō)。7.Thenextday,twomencaughtthelionwithalargenet.第二天,兩個(gè)男人用一張大網(wǎng)把獅子抓住了。8.Howcanyouhelpme?你能怎樣幫助我?9.Theliongotout.獅子出來(lái)了。10.Thelionbitthenetwithhissharpteeth,butthatdidnothelp.獅子用他鋒利的牙齒咬那張網(wǎng),但那不管用。11.Fromthenon,thelionandthemousebecamefriends.從那時(shí)起,獅子和老鼠變成了朋友。四、重點(diǎn)句型講解：1.詢問(wèn)某人怎樣能夠做某事的句型：Howcanyouhelpme?你能怎樣幫助我?句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Howcan+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+其他)?2.表達(dá)某人過(guò)去做了某事的句型:Thenextday,twomencaughtthelionwithalargenet.第二天,兩個(gè)男人用一張大網(wǎng)把獅子抓住了。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.3.副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句型：Thelionaskedsadly.獅子傷心地問(wèn)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+副詞.4.副詞的用法:副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子,是說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等的詞。5.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則:(1).一般是在形容詞后面直接加ly。如:sadly,quietly。(2).以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞變y為i,再加ly。如:happily。(3).絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加ly。如:widely,politely。(4).某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以u(píng)e結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加y或ly。如:terribly,truly。(5).在英語(yǔ)中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。如:early,fast,little,hard,high,late等。鞏固練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空。1.Theboypointedatthekingandlaughedh________,becausethekingwassofoolish.2.Theboyistooe________andhehitstheballh________.4.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasetalkq________.5.Theorangesaretoohigh.Ican’tr________them.6.IplayedfootballwithTomlastweek.Heh________theballhard.7.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.Wewillc________forourteam.8.Mymumisstandinghere________(生氣地)becausewemaketheroommessy.9.Theboycan’tfindhismom.Heiscrying______(傷心地).10.Look,mybrotherisrunning______(快速地).二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thegirlslippedandfell.Shecried_______(loud).2.Thelittleboylikesplayingfootball.Hecanplay______(good).3.Thedoglikes________(bite)thedollwithitsteeth.4.LiMing_______(donot)gotoschoolbecausehewasill.5.Be_______!Theflooriswet.Youshouldwalk__________.(careful)6.Inthelibrary,weshouldkeep_______(quiet).7.SuHaiandSuYangaresinginganddancing_______(happy)attheparty.8.There_______(benot)anyriceonthetablejustnow.9.Mycousin_______(wake)upatsixthismorning.10.Mymum_________(make)acakelastnight.三、按要求完成下列句子。1.Hecaughtamouseinthatroomjustnow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______he_______amouseinthatroomjustnow?2.Thewomancaughtthefishwithanet.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))______________thewomancatchthefish?3.Theboyisexcited.Theboyisshouting.(合并為一句話)4.Themousewokethelionup.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_______didthemouse_______up?5.Icangivehermypencil.(改為同義句)Icangivemypencil______________.6.Thelittlegirlcriedsadlybecauseshecouldn’tfindhermother.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))______________thelittlegirl______________?7.Thedogbitmyfingerjustnow.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_______thedog_______yourfingerjustnow?8.Thechildrenaretalkinginclass.Theyareexcited.(合并為一句)Thechildren_______________________inclass.9.MissLitookhimtotheoffice.(改為否定句)MissLi______________himtotheoffice.10.sharp,the,teeth,lion,net,the,bit,with,his(.)(連詞成句)_________________________________________________四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Sixyearsago,there_____arivernearhere．A.is B.was C.have()2.—Youlook______.What’sthematter?—Ilostmynewkite．A.sad B.happy C.sadly()3.Icanhelpyou_____.A.usually B.always C.someday()4.Theknifeislongand_____.Pleasedon’ttouchit.A.shape B.sharp C.shop()5.—Who_____loudly?—Thechilddid．A.say B.says C.said()6.Yourdadissleeping.Don’t_____.A.wakehimupB.wokeuphimC.wakeuphim()7.The_____manislaughing_____.A.excitedly;excitedB.excited;excitedlyC.excited;excited()8.Theboys_____thebird_____anetintheparklastSunday.A.caught;to B.catches;in C.caught;with()9.I’m______thekey.ButIcan’t______it.A.finding;lookforB.lookfor;findC.lookingfor;find()10.We_____foundahole_____theground.A.too;on B.also;in C.either;in參考答案：一、1.happily2.excited;hard3.quickly4.quietly5.reach6.hit7.cheer8.angrily9.sadly10.fast二、1.loudly2.well3.biting4.didn’t5.careful;carefully6.q