2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module1SmallTalkPeriodThree教案含解析外研版選修6

PAGE1-PeriodThreeIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思(共10小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)1．a(chǎn)pplicationn．申請(qǐng)2．outspokenadj.直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的3．customern．顧客，客戶(hù)4．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.尷尬的5．a(chǎn)pologyn．致歉，致歉6．cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，當(dāng)心的7．a(chǎn)nniversaryn．周年紀(jì)念日8．interruptv．打斷9．factualadj.實(shí)際的，事實(shí)的，的確的10．circumstancen．情形，狀況Ⅱ.寫(xiě)出下列漢語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞(共15小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)11．獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金n.prize12．不禮貌的adj.impolite13．使……整齊，整理v.tidy14．恩惠，照看n.favour15．某些pron.certain16．缺點(diǎn)，短處n.shortcoming17．缺乏，不存在n.absence18．成熟的adj.mature19．打字員n.typist20．不管怎么說(shuō)，無(wú)論如何adv.anyhow21．虛心的，謙遜的adj.modest22．勝利的adj.successful23．想象v.imagine24．目的n.purpose25．致歉v.apologiseⅢ.寫(xiě)出下列漢語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)(共10小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)26．犯使人尷尬的錯(cuò)誤，說(shuō)錯(cuò)話(huà)putone’sfootinone’smouth27．因此，結(jié)果asaconsequence28．使某人興奮/振作起來(lái)cheersb.up29．省去，刪去leaveout30．知道(be)awareof31．帶頭，領(lǐng)先takethelead32．炫耀showoff33．贊成；支持infavourof34．缺席beabsentfrom35．因某事而向某人致歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題；每題6分，滿(mǎn)分30分)36．Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.”她的座右銘是“每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話(huà)?！?7．Itwasnocoincidenceeitherthatshewasn’taverygoodsaleswoman.她成不了一位特別優(yōu)秀的推銷(xiāo)員也就不是巧合了。38．IntheUSA，conversationislesslivelythaninmanyothercultures，whereeveryonetalksatthesametime.在美國(guó)，交談不如在很多其他文化里活躍，在其他國(guó)家大家一起探討。39．Whensomeonetalks，everyoneisexpectedtolisten，nomatterhowdulltheperson’sspeakingmaybe.當(dāng)有人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，不管他講得多么枯燥，其他人都得洗耳恭聽(tīng)。40．Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.據(jù)估計(jì)英國(guó)人80%的談話(huà)是閑聊。Ⅰ.ReadTheWrongKindofSmallTalkandchoosethebestanswer1．Whatdoesthesentence“EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.”mean?A．Shewasthemostoutspokenhumanbeingintheworld.B．Shewasnotaverygoodsaleswoman.C．Shehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.D．Shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsmalltalk.答案D2．FromtheconversationbetweenEstherandoneofhercustomersinParagraphs3to5，wecanknowthat.A．EstherwasquitefamiliarwiththecustomerB．EstherwaslaughingatthecustomerforheroldlookingC．itwasimpolitetoaskone’sageD．thecustomerwaspleasedtotalkwithEsther答案C3．WhatwasthepossibleresultafterEsthercomfortedheracquaintancewhowasgoingthroughadivorce?A．Hewasoutofdepression.B．HewascheeredupbyEsther.C．Hebecameangryaswellasdepressed.D．HethankedEstheralotforherhelp.答案C4．Thesentenceinthe15thparagraph“You’rewritingabookandI’mreadingone！”actuallymeans“”.A．IamreadingthebookyouarewritingnowB．I’mreadingabooksimilartoyoursC．Whileyouarewritingbooks，I’mreadingbooksD．I’mveryinterestedinthebookyouarewritingnow答案A5．Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A．Byexperiments. B．Byanalyzing.C．Byexamples. D．Bycomparisons.答案CⅡ.ReadTheAAAandchoosethebestanswer1．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．SmalltalkisoftenusedinEnglish.B．Smalltalkplaysanimportantpartincommunication.C．Englishpeoplelikesmalltalk.D．Englishpeoplemakefriendsbysmalltalk.答案B2．Theexamplegiveninthispassageisintendedto.A．showhowtotalktostrangersinthecaféoratapartyB．telluswhattheAAAisaboutC．telluswhatshouldbetalkedaboutwhenchattingwithastrangerD．telluswhattodoandwhatnottodointheconversationwithothers答案B3．Neitherofthespeakerswantsto.A．understandeachotherB．makefriendswitheachotherC．keepsilentD．getawayfromeachother答案C4．WhendoestheAAAmodelendduringyourconversationwithastranger?A．Whenyouwanttodosomethingelse.B．Whenyoudon’twanttogoonwithyourconversation.C．Whenyoufindtheotherpersondoesn’tshareyouropinion.D．Whenyouandtheotherfindthecommontopictoshare.答案D5．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheAAAmodel?A．Opposed. B．Supportive.C．Objective(客觀(guān)的). D．Subjective.答案B重點(diǎn)詞匯Ihaveafavourtoask.我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙。favourn．恩惠；照看※dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.幫某人個(gè)忙asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.懇求某人幫忙infavourof贊成；支持inone’sfavour對(duì)某人有利※favourableadj.贊揚(yáng)的，贊同的；有利的(1)CanyoudomeafavourandtakeamessageforTom？你能幫我個(gè)忙給湯姆捎個(gè)信嗎？(2)Heissoindependentthathehatesaskingfavoursofotherpeople.他性格獨(dú)立，萬(wàn)事不求人。(3)Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvotedinfavourofthenewlaw.出席會(huì)議的人中只有三分之一投票贊成新的法律。(4)Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15inWangHong’sfavour.然后我們投票選舉了班長(zhǎng)。結(jié)果是28票對(duì)15票，對(duì)王紅有利。(5)Whencircumstancesarefavourable(favour)，wemustnotforgetthattherewillstillbedifficulties.在順當(dāng)?shù)臓顩r下，我們肯定不要遺忘困難仍舊存在。[單句改錯(cuò)](6)IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeeq\f(the,a)favour.(7)Peoplewhoareinthefavourofmoderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.EstherGreenbaum’smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.埃斯特·格林鮑姆最大的缺點(diǎn)就是她完全不懂得如何與人閑談。absencen．缺乏；不存在※absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceof...缺乏……inone’sabsence在某人不在的時(shí)候※absentadj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的beabsentfrom缺席(1)Despitehisfrequentabsence，Brucemanagedtokeepupwithhisstudies.盡管布魯斯常常缺勤，他還是設(shè)法沒(méi)有落下功課。(2)Intheabsenceofanyevidence，thepolicehadtoletJackgo.由于沒(méi)有任何證據(jù)，警方只好把杰克放了。(3)Pleasetakecareofmypetdoginmyabsence.當(dāng)我不在時(shí)請(qǐng)你照看我的寵物狗。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsenteq\f(of,from)class.[高級(jí)表達(dá)](5)Becauseshewasabsent，themeetinghadtobeputoff.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))→Shebeingabsent，themeetinghadtobeputoff.Infact，shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication，andasaconsequence，shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.事實(shí)上，她從來(lái)就沒(méi)有相識(shí)到社交的基本規(guī)則，因此每次開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)就會(huì)犯一些常常性的錯(cuò)誤。asaconsequence因此，結(jié)果※asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝asaresult因此，結(jié)果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof由于……的原因take/suffer/beartheconsequencesof擔(dān)當(dāng)……的后果※consequentlyadv.因此，結(jié)果，所以(1)Heoftenstudiesdeepintothenight.Asaconsequence/Inconsequence，hegotthefirstplaceinthisgradeexam.他常常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。結(jié)果，他在本次考試中獲得了年級(jí)第一名。(2)Asaconsequenceof/Asaresultofglobalwarming，somesealevelshaverisen.＝Inconsequenceofglobalwarming，somesealevelshaverisen.由于全球變暖，一些海平面上升了。(3)Wemusttaketheconsequencesofourowndeeds.我們必需擔(dān)當(dāng)自己行為的后果。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)eq\f(As,In)或eq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))consequenceofbeinglatefortheconference，thesecretarywasdismissedfromthecompany.(5)MrBrownhadn’thadmuchpracticebeforethedrivingtest；eq\f(consequent,consequently)，hefailed.“Oh，sorry，”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.“Justputtingonalittleweight，huh？”埃斯特毫無(wú)歉意地說(shuō)：“哦，對(duì)不起。只是胖了一點(diǎn)，哈？”apologyn．致歉，致歉※makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事而向某人致歉demand/offer/acceptanapology要求/主動(dòng)提出/接受致歉owesb.anapologyforsth.因某事而應(yīng)當(dāng)向某人致歉※apologis(z)ev．致歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人致歉(1)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom，Dave.—I’dliketo，butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmyapologies.——去向你媽媽致歉，戴夫?！蚁肴?，但我擔(dān)憂(yōu)她對(duì)我的致歉不滿(mǎn)足。(2)You’dbetterapologisetoyourteacherforyourabsence.＝Y(jié)ou’dbettermakeanapologytoyourteacherforyourabsence.你最好就你的缺席向老師道個(gè)歉。[單句改錯(cuò)](3)YesterdayMichaelapologisedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))themanagerforsteppingonhisfoot.Estherwasnevercautiousaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.埃斯特從來(lái)不留意他人的感受。cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，當(dāng)心的※becautiousabout/of...對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎/當(dāng)心※cautiouslyadv.謹(jǐn)慎地※cautionn．謹(jǐn)慎，留意withcaution當(dāng)心地；謹(jǐn)慎地(1)Heisalwayscautiousof/aboutgivingoffencetoothers.他始終留意不得罪人。(2)I’mverycautious(caution)aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublic.每逢當(dāng)眾說(shuō)話(huà)，我都特別慎于言辭。(3)Wemustdealwiththismatterwithcaution.我們必需當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎地處理這件事情。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Davidmovedeq\f(cautious,cautiously)forwardandlookedovertheedge.Shetriedtocheerhimup.她試圖讓他興奮起來(lái)。cheersb.up(使)某人興奮；(使)某人振作起來(lái)cheersb.on以喝彩聲激勵(lì)，為某人加油cheers用于祝酒干杯(1)WhenI’mfeelingsad，mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup.當(dāng)我感到悲傷時(shí)，我的母親就給我講好玩的故事讓我興奮起來(lái)。(2)Hecheeredupatthethoughtofgoinghome.他一想到回家，心里就興奮起來(lái)。(3)Thecrowdcheeredontherunnersastheystartedthelastlap.賽跑進(jìn)入最終一圈時(shí)，觀(guān)眾為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油助威。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Anyway，cheereq\f(on,up).Everythingwillturnoutallright.Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.留意一下在非正式交際用語(yǔ)中某些單詞是如何被省略掉的。leaveout省去，刪去；漏掉；忽視；不理睬leavealone不管，不顧，不理睬leaveaside擱置，不考慮leavebehind使……落在后面；遺留leavefor動(dòng)身去某處(1)Theeditorsdecidedtoleaveoutthischaptertomakethebookshorter.編輯們?yōu)榱俗屵@本書(shū)更精簡(jiǎn)，確定要?jiǎng)h除這個(gè)章節(jié)。(2)Leavemealone；I’mahopelesscaseanyway.別管我，不管怎樣我是不行救藥了。(3)SheremindedmethatwewereleavingforLondonthenextday.她提示我明天我們要去倫敦。(4)Let’sleavethematterasideforamoment.我們把這件事擱一會(huì)兒再說(shuō)。(5)Idon’twanttoleaveanythingbehind.我不想留下任何東西。[單句改錯(cuò)](6)Inoticethattheadvertisementleaveseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(out))thepriceoftheproduct.Incomeisaveryprivatematter，andyou’ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn，althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit，butshowofftheirwealth.收入是一種保密的事情，所以你要避開(kāi)問(wèn)別人掙多少錢(qián)，盡管有些人對(duì)此不僅不隱瞞，而且還炫富。showoff炫耀，賣(mài)弄showsb.around/round帶領(lǐng)某人參觀(guān)……showup出現(xiàn)，出席；揭露；使顯露showin/out領(lǐng)入/出(1)Helikestoshowoffhisabilitiestobethoughthighlyofbyothers.為了讓別人對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)好，他喜愛(ài)賣(mài)弄自己的才能。(2)Lastweek，Ivisitedthemuseumofteatogetherwithsomeforeignstudentsandshowedthemaroundthere.(2024·北京)上周，我與一些外國(guó)學(xué)生去了茶葉博物館，并帶領(lǐng)他們參觀(guān)了那兒。(3)Noneofthestudentsshowedupatthescheduledmeeting.沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生出席預(yù)定的會(huì)議。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Iwaitedforyouallthemorning，butyounevershowedeq\f(off,up).(5)Mysonwastryingtoshoweq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(off))histalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.經(jīng)典句式Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.”她的座右銘是“每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話(huà)?！眅verytime是名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞用，意為“每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。英語(yǔ)中有些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)可以充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。有此用法的名詞短語(yǔ)主要有以下幾種形式：※the＋瞬間名詞：theminute，theinstant，thesecond，themoment等?！蓆ime構(gòu)成的名詞詞組：thefirst/lasttime，each/everytime，nexttime，anytime等。※the＋時(shí)間名詞：theday，theweek，theyear等。另外，部分副詞如immediately，directly，instantly等也可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)Every/Eachtimeweseeher，sheisalwaysworkinghard.我們每次見(jiàn)到她，她都在努力地工作。(2)Thedogwentforthepostmanimmediately(immediate)heopenedthegardengate.郵遞員一打開(kāi)花園的門(mén)，那只狗便向他撲了過(guò)去。[單句改錯(cuò)](3)Youmustpresentyourlibrarycardeverytimewhenyouborrowbooks.(4)Themomenttheboysawhisfather，andheburstintotears.[一句多譯](5)他一見(jiàn)到這所高校，就喜愛(ài)上了它。①Themoment/minute/instanthesawthecollege，hefellinlovewithit.(名詞短語(yǔ))②Assoonashesawthecollege，hefellinlovewithit.(assoonas)③Immediately/Instantly/Directlyhesawthecollege，hefellinlovewithit.(以-ly結(jié)尾的連詞)Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.據(jù)估計(jì)英國(guó)人80%的談話(huà)是閑談。Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)……，該句型運(yùn)用了“Itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisknownthat...眾所周知……Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisbelievedthat...人們信任……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itissuggestedthat...人們建議……(1)Itisestimatedthatmorethanonethirdpeopledon’thavechancetoenjoythemedicalhealthservice.據(jù)估計(jì)有超過(guò)三分之一的人口沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。(2)Itissaidthatthenovelhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.據(jù)說(shuō)這本小說(shuō)已被譯成好幾種外語(yǔ)。(3)Itisreported(report)thattherewillbeaconcertthisSaturdaynight.據(jù)報(bào)道本周六晚上會(huì)有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。留意：該句型也可以轉(zhuǎn)化成含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句或含有不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)潔句。(4)ItisestimatedthatTomhascomebackfromabroad.＝PeopleestimatethatTomhascomebackfromabroad.＝Tomisestimatedtohavecomebackfromabroad.據(jù)估計(jì)湯姆已經(jīng)回國(guó)了。[單句改錯(cuò)](5)eq\f(What,It)isestimatedthatthemeetingwilllastfourdays.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hecouldn’tresistshowingoffonthetenniscourt.2．Thedecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequences(consequence)fortheindustry.3．I’vecometoaskyoutodomeafavour.4．Thechancellor(財(cái)政大臣)isamanofcaution(cautious)．5．Themajoritywereinfavouroftheproposal.6．We’llleaveasidetheproblemofagencyuntilnextweek.7．Ourteam’svictoryyesterdaycheeredmeup.8．Duringtheteacher’sabsence(absent)，ourmonitorwasincharge，lookingafterthestudents.9．Ifyou’relate，youshouldmakeanapology(apologise)tothehosteitherimmediatelyorlater.10．Ithasbeensuggested(suggest)thatbrightchildrentaketheirexamsearly.Ⅱ.完成句子11．Thegovernmentmustbeverycautiousabout(特別謹(jǐn)慎)settingpolicies.12．Imustapologise/makeanapologytoyou(向你致歉)fornotbeingabletomeetyou.13．Shewasabsentfromschool(沒(méi)去上學(xué))withacold.14．Every/EachtimeIgotomyhometown(每次回家鄉(xiāng))，Iwillvisitmyteacher.15．Itisestimated(據(jù)估計(jì))thatnearly100millionpeoplelivehere，mostofwhominthewest.基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．ThereporteraskedPeterabouthisdivorce，whichputhiminaveryawkward(尷尬的)position.2．Thisnewtypeofcellphonehaslotsoffunctions(功能)，includingtakingpicturesandrecording.3．Couldyoudomea(n)favor(恩惠)，sir?I’mgoingtothenewly-builtrailwaystationtocatchthetrain.4．Heknowsthereisonlyaslimchanceoffinishingthetaskontime，buthestillwantstohaveatryanyhow(無(wú)論如何)．5．Martin，aswellashisbrotherwenttoNewYork，withthepurpose(目的)offindingagoodjob.6．Ontheanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofmyweddingIinvitedalotofmyfriendstocelebrateit.7．You’retoomodest(虛心的)！You’vebeenahugehelptous.8．Undernocircumstances(狀況)willweagreetosplitupthecompany.Ⅱ.選詞填空asaconsequence；leaveout；beawareof；takethelead；showoff；cheer...up；becautiousabout；onpurpose9．Susanleftoutthreewordswhenshecopiedthesentencesoitwasnonsense.10．Wemustbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandcomeupwithsolutionstoit.11．Theplayergotinjuredinthetrainingyesterday.Asaconsequence，hecan’ttakepartinthematchnextweekend.12．Withourmanagertakingthelead，weallworkedhardandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.13．Sometimesapieceofmusiccancheerusup.14．MothersallliketoshowofftheirdaughtersandMrsYangisnoexception.15．Themanageriscautiousabouttakingonnewstaff.16．Wasitamistakeordidyoukickitonpurpose?Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空17．Iknowfromyourapplication(apply)letterthatyou’reverysuitableforthepostandwearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.18．Itisimpolite(polite)toaskothers’income，marriageandageinmostwesterncountries.19．MissYangwillbeinchargeofourclassduringtheabsence(absent)ofMrsGreen.20．Weneedanothertwotypists(type)tohelpuscompletetheworkontime.21．Susanapologised/apologized(apology)toherteacherforcomingtoschoollateandMissLinforgaveher.22．Whatacoincidence！IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived.23．Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.24．Don’ttalkaboutthosesensitivetopics，whichcandiscourageyoufromcontinuing(continue)communicating.實(shí)力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解ASmalltalkisconversation，typicallyaboutmeaninglesstopicssuchastheweatherorlocalsports，sharedusuallybetweentwopeople.Smalltalkmayoccurtoavoidawkwardnessbetweentwostrangers(suchasonalongelevatorride)．Peoplemayalsoengageinsmalltalkiftheydonotknoweachotherwell，becausesmalltalkallowssafeandcomfortableconversationtopicsasopposedtomoredebatableones，suchaspoliticsandreligion.Theactofmakingsmalltalkisconsideredpolite.Smalltalkhasseveralpossiblefunctions.Peoplecanengageinsmalltalktoexpressaninterestinothers’liveswhentheyhavealimitedamountoftimetospeakbecauseofwork，familyorsocialcommitments.Somealsochoosetoengageinsmalltalktoeasepotentiallyawkwardsituations.Smalltalkisalsoanacceptablemeansofestablishingboundariesinconversation.Smalltalkincludesbanal(平淡乏味的)ormeaninglesseverydaytopics；itdoesnotincludephilosophicaltopics，discussionofcontroversialtopicsorthedivulgingofdetailsotherwiseconsideredtoopersonal.Commontopicsofsmalltalkincludesports，weather，localevents，politediscussionofmutualacquaintances，andexchangingcomplimentsonarticlesofclothing.Smalltalkisidealforsocialsituationsrequiringonlyashorttimeframeforaconversation.Conversationscontainingsmalltalkusuallydonotexceedafewminutes.Examplesofsituationsrequiringsmalltalkincludebusrides，greetinganassociatebeforediscussingbusiness，talkingtocoworkersbeforeworkorspeakingwithanacquaintancewhilewaitingforamutualfriendtoreturntothedinnertable.Peoplewhocanholdsmalltalkconversationsaregenerallyconsideredpoliteandsociable.Onecanalsoslowlygettoknowanotherbyhavingaseriesofsmalltalkconversations.Thisallowspeopletodiscoverothers’interestsataslowpace.Smalltalkgenerallyrevolvesaroundtopicsthatareunremarkable，sociallyacceptableandexperiencedbyall.Theweather，forexample，isnotanunusualtopic，thoughsnowisanappropriatesmalltalktopicasotherscandiscusshowithasaffectedtheirdays.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講了什么是閑聊，以及閑聊有助于打破生疏人之間的尷尬局面。)25．Howdoesthewriterputforwardthesubjectofthepassage?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byanalyzingcauses.D．Bygivingadefinition.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的開(kāi)頭可知，作者是通過(guò)給smalltalk定義的方式提出文章的主題的。26．Inwhatsituationmaysmalltalkmostprobablyoccur?A．Whenpeoplewanttoknowbetterabouteachother.B．Iftwopeoplehavedifferentopinionsonatopic.C．Whenstrangerswanttobreaktheembarrassment.D．Ifpeoplewanttotalkaboutsomethingdebatable.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“Smalltalkmayoccurtoavoidawkwardnessbetweentwostrangers”可知，有時(shí)候生疏人之間為了打破尷尬的局面而閑聊一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的話(huà)題。27．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．givingaway B．makingupC．speakingout D．thinkingabout答案A解析詞義揣測(cè)題。由前句“itdoesnotincludephilosophicaltopics，discussionofcontroversialtopics”可知，閑聊的話(huà)題不能包括哲理性的以及有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題，以及后面的consideredtoopersonal(被認(rèn)為是太私人的問(wèn)題)，可以推斷，這里指的是不能泄露私人問(wèn)題。28．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that.A．smalltalkneedsfewrequirementsB．smalltalkdoesn’tneedmuchtimeC．peopleneedsmalltalkineverydaylifeD．smalltalkisusefulinbusinessdeal答案B解析段落大意題。本段開(kāi)頭第一句話(huà)“...requiringonlyashorttime...”點(diǎn)明白段落大意，接著進(jìn)一步用“...usuallydonotexceedafewminutes”回應(yīng)了主題。后面用在公交車(chē)上、在談生意之前、在上班之前跟同事之間以及在餐桌旁等摯友這些詳細(xì)的事例說(shuō)明白“閑聊不須要很多的時(shí)間”這個(gè)主題。BWhenmengettogether，theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However，theytalkaboutalot，liketheirnewestcomputers，howtorepairtheircars，orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen，jumptocomputergames，thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛)．Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenamanmeetsawoman，heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing，fun，andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen，eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance，spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves，oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether，theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships，theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk，thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’slives.Asrelationshipsprogress，however，manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays，“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many，however，mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects：feelings，family，relationships，friendsandherwork，manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon，themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight，wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends，mom，sister，orneighbors，oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講解并描述男士和女士閑聊內(nèi)容的不同，以及關(guān)系進(jìn)展后，男女對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容形式的改變。29．Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.B．Theyarewillingtoexposetheirinnerthoughts.C．Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.D．Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容可知，男士不喜愛(ài)談?wù)撉楦?、想法，與之相反，他們喜愛(ài)談?wù)撔沦I(mǎi)的電腦，如何修車(chē)等，這些都是身邊實(shí)際的事情，故選A。30．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?A．Showoff. B．Dreamabout.C．Putforward. D．Carefor.答案A解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段可知，男士喜愛(ài)吹牛，故這里指他們喜愛(ài)炫耀自己的成就。showoff炫耀；dreamabout幻想；putforward提出；carefor照看。31．Whatisthesametopicinbothmen’sandwomen’stalk?A．Family. B．Jokes.C．Friends. D．Work.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句中的work和第五段第一句可知，男士和女士閑聊的共同內(nèi)容是工作，因此選D。32．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowaManMakesaGoodImpressiononaWomanB．GoodRelationshipBetweenMenandWomenC．MenTalk；WomenTalk；DoTheyTalkTogether?D．Talking，theWomen’sMainToolinCommunication答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講解并描述男士和女士閑聊內(nèi)容的不同，以及關(guān)系進(jìn)展后，男女對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容形式的改變。故選項(xiàng)C作標(biāo)題最佳。Ⅴ.七選五Therearesomanythingswedoinourdailylivesthathavebecomea“habit”．33Howyouanswerthephoneisahabit.Thewayyousitinthecarwhenyoudriveisahabit.Haveyouevertriedtochangethewayyoudosomething，afteryou’vedoneitinacertainwayforsolong?It’snotveryeasytodo.Theminuteyourminddriftstosomethingelse，yo