英語高考創(chuàng)新備考講義必修三Module5

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.kindnessn.善良2.stressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)3.positionn.職位4.resignvt.辭職5.conditionn.狀況；條件；環(huán)境二、閱讀單詞1.teachingn.(常作復(fù)數(shù))教導(dǎo)；學(xué)說2.principlen.原則；準(zhǔn)則3.categoryn.范疇；種類4.fueln.燃料三、拓展單詞1.advisern.顧問→advisev.建議→advicen.建議2.justicen.公正→justadj.公正的3.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.有序的4.equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等5.importancen.重要；重要性→importantadj.重要的6.influentialadj.有影響的→influencen.&v.影響7.honestyn.誠實(shí)→honestadj.誠實(shí)的8.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)→contributev.貢獻(xiàn)9.inventvt.發(fā)明→inventionn.發(fā)明→inventorn.發(fā)明家10.argumentn.爭論；辯論；議論→arguev.爭論；爭辯11.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的[會積累]1.含名詞后綴－ance單詞一覽①appearancen.外貌；出現(xiàn)；露面②performancen.表演；演出③ignorancen.無知；愚昧④perseverancen.堅(jiān)持不懈⑤resemblancen.相像2.含－y結(jié)尾單詞薈萃①honestyn.誠實(shí)②difficultyn.困難③discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)④modestyn.謙虛，虛心⑤deliveryn.投遞；交付；交貨⑥braveryn.勇敢3.學(xué)會使用“命令，指示”①mandn.&v.命令；指揮②ordern.&v.命令；秩序；次序③directionn.指示；用法說明④instructionn.指令；指示[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hisgreatcontributionstothepanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)2.Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty.(honesty)3.Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislife.(invent)4.Thereareequalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclassequally.Theytreateachotherasequals.Theyvaluetheequalityineverythingamongthemselves.(equal)5.Williamstartedoffonthewrongfootbyhavinganargumentwiththemanageronhisfirstdayatwork.Hearguedwithhimoversomethingunimportant.WearguethatWilliamshouldfindabetterwaytoexpresshisidearatherthanbehavethatway.(argue)6.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theyplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會書寫]1.be__at__war__with與……交戰(zhàn)2.be__proud__of/take__pride__in為……自豪3.a__sense__of__responsibility責(zé)任感4.for__the__first__time第一次5.beeinterestedin對……感興趣6.bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐7.inconclusion總之8.agreewith同意；與……相符；適合(某人)[會積累]1.“at＋n.”短語①atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)②atwork在工作③attable在吃飯④atrest在休息2.up短語全接觸①buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立②hangup掛起來；掛斷③pickup撿起；學(xué)會④dressup穿上盛裝；打扮[會應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.In__conclusion,__IwishChinaDailyEuropeanWeeklyeverysuccessintheYearoftheMonkeyandyearsbeyond.2.ImetJackfor__the__first__timeatLucy’sbirthdaypartyandwehavebeegoodfriendseversince.3.Tomwasbrought__upbyhisgrandmotherinthecountryside,soheknewwhatpovertymeant.4.Attheageofeleven,hebecame__interested__inspaceandhasbeendreamingofbeingapiloteversince.5.Thetwocountrieshavebeen__at__war__witheachotherfornearlyayear,bringinggreatsufferingtotheirpeople.6.Hisparentswere__proud__ofwhathehadachievedinscienceandencouragedhimtosticktohisdream.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：theway(＋that/inwhich)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。[教材原句]Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。[句型仿寫]Sherealizedthatitwasnotthewordsbuttheway(that/in__which)__she__spoke__toBrucethathurthim.她意識到不是她說的話，而是她對布魯斯說話的方式傷害了他。句型公式2：thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……?！盵教材原句]Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子認(rèn)為人區(qū)別于動物的原因就在于人性本善。[句型仿寫]The__reason__why__they__don’t__buy__this__car__is__thattheycan’taffordit.他們不買這輛車的原因是他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起。句型公式3：“do/does/did＋動詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。[教材原句]However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年，他發(fā)明了第一個真正的鐘表。[句型仿寫]Idid__see__herinthestreetyesterday.昨天在街上我確實(shí)看到了她。Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。InEurope,inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury,therewasaimportantchangeinsociety,itwascalledthe“IndustrialRevolution”.AstheIndustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossiblethefirsttime.Thefactorieswerebuiltintownsandasaresult,thepopulationoftownsandcitieswasgreatlyincreased.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,factoryownersbecamemuchpowerfulthanlandowners.Thousandsofpeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecity.Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorlyandcrowdedcondition.From1830totheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandtheninothercountriessuchasJapan.答案InEurope,inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury,therewaseq\f(a,an)importantchangeinsociety,eq\f(it,which)wascalledthe“IndustrialRevolution”.eq\f(As,With)theIndustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossiblethefirsttime.Thefactorieswerebuiltintownsandasaresult,thepopulationoftownsandcitieseq\a\vs4\al(was)greatlyincreased.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,factoryownersbecameeq\f(much,more)powerfulthanlandowners.Thousandsofpeopleeq\f(leave,left)thecountrysidetoworkinthecity.Often,factoryworkerslivedineq\f(poorly,poor)andcrowdedeq\f(condition,conditions).From1830totheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandtheneq\f(in,to)othercountriessuchasJapan.[核心詞匯]1.equaladj.平等的；相等的；勝任的v.等于；抵得上(1)equal...with...把……與……等同equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事方面比得過/敵得過某人/物(2)beequalto(doing)sth等于；能勝任(做)某事beequalwith與……平等withoutequal無與倫比(3)equalityn.相等；平等equallyadv.相等地；平等地①Thoughheisequaltotheminheight，noonecanequalhiminplayingbasketball.盡管他和他們的身高相同，但在打籃球方面無人能與他匹敵。②Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally(equal)respected.任何一個人，不管是政府官員還是公共汽車司機(jī)都應(yīng)該同樣受到尊重。③WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequality(equal)ofnations，bigorsmall.我們中國一貫主張，國家無論大小，一律平等。2.stressn.重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀(1)understress在壓力之下putstressonsth強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(2)stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)stressedadj.有壓力的(指人)①Hestressed__the__importanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.(教材原句)他強(qiáng)調(diào)了仁愛、責(zé)任和社會秩序的重要性。②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.現(xiàn)在越來越多的中學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中感到有壓力。③Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressful(stress)society.原諒和忘記也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會里。3.ordern.秩序；次序；命令；訂購；點(diǎn)的飯菜vt.命令；訂購；點(diǎn)(飯菜)(1)inorderof以……的順序inorder井然有序；適宜的；妥當(dāng)?shù)膐utoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障placeanorderforsth(withsb)(向某人)訂購某物inorderto為了inorderthat為了，以便(2)ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事orderthat...命令……①Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.(2016·北京卷·單選)那些書是一個多星期以前訂購的，現(xiàn)在有望隨時到貨。②Thebooksareout__of__order.Pleaseputthemin__order.這些書次序都顛倒了，請把它們按順序放好。③Heorderedthateverything(should)__be(be)readybeforetheexperiments.他吩咐在實(shí)驗(yàn)開始之前一切都應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備好。[名師指津]order用作動詞或名詞，表示“命令”時，其后相關(guān)的從句中要用“should＋動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣，should可省略。4.conditionn.狀況；條件；環(huán)境(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作條件under...conditions在……條件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition狀況良好/惡劣outofcondition身體不適(3)oncondition(that)...在……條件下；倘若onnocondition決不(放于句首時，句子需部分倒裝)①Often,factoryworkerslivedin__poor__and__crowded__conditions.(教材原句)通常，工廠工人生活在貧窮和擁擠的環(huán)境中。②Youcanleaveschoolearlieron__condition__thatyoucangetyourteacher’spermission.只要你能得到老師的許可，你就可以提前離開學(xué)校。③Onnoconditionmust__you__tellhimwhathappened.你決不能將發(fā)生的事告訴他。④Theplayerisinverygoodcondition，buthislivingconditions(condition)areverybad.這位選手的健康狀況非常好，但生活條件非常糟糕。[名師指津]condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)條件”時，通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而表示“狀況”時，則為不可數(shù)名詞。5.bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐[一詞多義]寫出下列句中bringup的含義①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.嘔吐④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.養(yǎng)育bringabout引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來bringsthback使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事bringdown讓……降下來；使倒下bringin引入；賺(錢)bringout使顯現(xiàn)出；闡明；出版；生產(chǎn)bringsthbacktolife使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)⑤Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbring__inmoney.如果你生活在首都，在奧運(yùn)會或其他重大事件期間出租一間房子，會給你帶來收入。[重點(diǎn)句型]1.Menciusbelievedthatthe__reason__whymanisdifferentfromanimalsis__thatmanisgood.孟子認(rèn)為人區(qū)別于動物的原因就在于人性本善。believed后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式，其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語從句；is之后的that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。(1)reason用作先行詞時，首先判斷定語從句中缺什么成分，如果缺狀語，則要使用關(guān)系副詞why或forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，why有時可省略；如果缺主語或賓語，則使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中作賓語時可省略(2)thereason后接同位語從句解釋其內(nèi)容時，用引導(dǎo)詞that①Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.貨物被以如此低的價(jià)格賣出的原因就是廠商愿意降低價(jià)格來換取大批量的采購。②Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.他在會議上解釋的理由是他沒有趕上第一輛公共汽車。③Whydon’tyoubelievethereasonthatmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?你為什么不相信我堵車了這個理由呢？2.Treatothersinthe__wayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。句中theway作先行詞，youwanttobetreated為省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句修飾theway。(1)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(2)way后接定語從句時，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時還可以省略(3)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式①ThefirstthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.(福建卷)首先我想說的是，你開始談話的方式非常重要。②Canyouworkoutaway(that/in__which)wecansolvetheproblem?你能找出一種我們能夠解決這個問題的方法嗎？③Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在會議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。④Don’tgiveup;youaresuretofindabetterwayto__solve(solve)theproblem.不要放棄，你一定能找到一個更好的解決這個問題的方法。[當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.IamnotsurewhatIwoulddoifIwereinyourposition(職位).2.Hedecidedtoresign(辭職)andgiveuptheopportunitytobeamanagerbecauseofpoorhealth.3.Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions(狀況).4.Heisstrictwithhimselfanddoesn’tdoanythingagainsthisprinciples(原則).5.Healwaysstressestheimportance(重要性)ofgoodteamwork.6.Thegovernmentordered(命令)thepoliceouttokeeporderinthestreets.7.Wewillstandtogetherwithallthecountriesandpeoplethatlovepeaceandjustice(公正).8.Theteacherhasalreadystressed(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofsilentreadinginclass.9.Thethreespacemenmadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tothedevelopmentofthespaceprogram.10.Afteralongperiodofargument(爭論)，wefinallyreachedanagreementabouttheproblem.11.Oureducationsystemshouldprovideequal(平等)opportunitiesforallchildren.12.Manyoldpeoplestillhavethebelief(信念)thatboysarebetterthangirls.13.Theboy’shonesty(誠實(shí))iswhatmakeshimdifferentfromtheotherchildren.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Nobodywantstoliveinaverystressful(stress)environment.2.Inmyopinion,honesty(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship,becauseIhatebeingcheated.3.BeingbroughtupinthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhardworkingwhenhewasveryyoung.4.Howlongdoyouthinkthetwocountrieswillbeatwarwitheachother?5.Asrewardforhiscontribution(contribute)tobotany，JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.6.Itisofgreatimportance(important)forcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.7.Heisaveryinfluential(influence)maninthepany,soeveryonewouldliketofollowhisadvice.8.Dobecarefulwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.9.Idon’tthinkBobisequaltobeingamanager,forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.10.Atpresentreliefworkisrunninginasmoothandorderly(order)manner.Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Hecan’tgoforanouting,sinceheisoutofthecondition.去掉the2.IthoughthimtobeniceandhonestforthefirsttimeImethim.去掉for3.ThereasonwhyIhavetogoisbecausemymotherisillinbed.because→that4.Ihatethewaywhichshealwayscriticizesme.which→that或在which前加in或去掉which5.Heorderedthatthestudentsworetheirspecialclothesduringthemilitarytraining.wore→wearⅣ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良的重要性。①Hestressed__the__importance__ofagoodeducation.(stressv.)②Helaid/placed/put__stress__on__the__importance__ofagoodeducation.(stressn.)2.在勇氣方面沒有人比得上他，這一點(diǎn)大家都清楚。①Nooneequals__him__in__courage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv.)②Nooneis__equal__to__him__in__courage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)③Noonematches__him__in__courage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(matchv.)3.醫(yī)生指示我要休息一個月。①Thedoctorordered__me__to__take__a__restforamonth.②Thedoctorordered__that__I__(should)__take__a__restforamonth.4.英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)朗讀的重要性。①TheEnglishteacherstresses__the__importance__of__reading__aloud.②TheEnglishteacherlays/puts/places__stress__on__the__importanceof__reading__aloud.5.ItisSundaytoday.Thisiswhyheneedn’tgotoschool.→Thereasonwhyheneedn’tgotoschoolisthatitisSundaytoday.6.Canyouworkoutaway?Wecansolvetheprobleminthisway.→Canyouworkoutawaythatwecansolvetheproblem?→Canyouworkoutawayinwhichwecansolvetheproblem?[課下作業(yè)]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·山西太原高三模擬)Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It’sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.municatewell.Lackofmunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam’sfailure.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteammunicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,municatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammembers’jobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsacplished.Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althoughnoteveryteamneedsaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeveryonedoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.Celebrateacplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers’work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了提高團(tuán)隊(duì)工作效率的方法和策略。1.Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A.Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.B.Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.C.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.D.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.答案D[段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句可知，成為團(tuán)隊(duì)一員意味著分工合作、相互依賴，故選D。]2.Whichofthefollowingdeedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?A.Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.B.Beingabletodopartsofothers’job.C.Acknowledgingothers’workpublicly.D.Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章中并沒有提到在團(tuán)隊(duì)討論中保持沉默有利于團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，故選A。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability”refertointhefifthparagraph?A.Success. B.Responsibility.C.Insurance. Dmunity.答案B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的后一句可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)工作中所有成員都要對項(xiàng)目的成功和失敗負(fù)責(zé)，故此處應(yīng)選B。]4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSucceedinmunicatingwithOthersB.HowtoWorkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironmentC.WaystoWorkWellinpletingProjectsD.WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployees答案B[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)本文的關(guān)鍵詞“teamwork”并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是提高團(tuán)隊(duì)工作效率的方法和策略，故選B項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.七選五(2018·豫南九校考評五)Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.__1__However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.__2__It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andmunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybeeproblems.__3__Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedovertheline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.__4__Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Befortablesettlingthingsthatunexpectedlyeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.Followthegoldenrule.__5__Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakefortinknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.Respectyourroommate’sthings.B.Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.C.Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.D.Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.E.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.F.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.G.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了如何和大學(xué)室友保持良好的關(guān)系。1.E[設(shè)空前提到這可能是你第一次和別人分享自己的生活空間，空后的However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，提到這可能也是你大學(xué)經(jīng)歷中很棒的一部分，因此，E項(xiàng)(有一個室友一定會有挑戰(zhàn))符合語境。]2.B[根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Beclearfromthebeginning.(從一開始就要說清楚)及設(shè)空后的municatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestways可知，與室友交流你的需求是處理問題的最好方式，故B項(xiàng)(讓室友了解你的偏好)符合語境。]3.A[根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句中的borrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame以及Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.可判斷出，使用室友的東西前要得到允許。故A項(xiàng)(尊重室友的東西)符合語境。]4.G[根據(jù)此段的標(biāo)題Beopentochange.可知，要樂于接受改變；再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的thingswillchangeforbothofyou可知，同樣的情況也會發(fā)生在你室友身上。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。]5.C[根據(jù)設(shè)空后的...youcantakefortinknowing...andtreatedyourroommatewithrespect可知，如果你能像一個成年人一樣，尊重室友，你會感到欣慰。故C項(xiàng)(像你想被對待的那樣去對待你的室友)符合語境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(2018·河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Lifeistobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations(保留).Noholdingback.AstoryabouttheviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce__1__abeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoacquire.Whenhe__2__raisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedto__3__itandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)__4__.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto__5__himtoselltheviolin.__6__，thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisprizedpossessionsandthathecouldnotletitgo.Kreislerfelt__7__andturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor,“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore__8__itisputaway？”__9__wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.The__10__sangoutaqualityofmusicwhichwassobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylistenin__11__.“Ihaveno__12__tokeepthattomyself，”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople__13__it.”YouandIareexcellentviolins—our__14__ismeanttobeheard.Iwanttolivemy__15__thatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveitfully.I’dratherburnoutthanrustout.I’dratherbe__16__thandienothavingdonewhateverIcould.I’mnottalkingabout__17__ourselvesbydoingtoomuch.Happinessisneverfoundinexcessivebusyness.Butitisfoundininvestingourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.__18__toworkforaworthwhileorganization.Spendanhourwitha__19__relative.Intheend,Iknowthatmyhappinessisnotaboutmyabilityormyinability.ItisabouthowmuchI__20__toothers.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一把小提琴的美妙樂音理應(yīng)被世人欣賞，一個人的生命也需要活得精彩，而精彩的人生源于幫助他人，實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值。1.A.foundout B.cameacrossC.cameto D.pickedout答案B[根據(jù)下文可知，小提琴家弗里茨·克賴斯勒有一次看見了自己想要的一把小提琴，等他湊夠了錢再回去買時，卻被告知已被人買走了。findout意為“找出；查明”；eacross意為“無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”；eto意為“(形式)成為……；總計(jì)為”；pickout意為“挑選出”。故選B項(xiàng)。]2.A.slowly B.actuallyC.eventually D.regularly答案C[根據(jù)后文他被告知小提琴已被人買走了可知，小提琴家是經(jīng)過一段時間終于湊夠了錢才去買的。slowly意為“慢慢地”；actually意為“事實(shí)上”；eventually意為“終于”；regularly意為“定期地”。故選C項(xiàng)。]3.A.buy B.playC.pick D.get答案A[根據(jù)空后的ithadalreadybeensold及下文中的________himtoselltheviolin可知，弗里茨·克賴斯勒是湊夠錢想去買小提琴的。故選A項(xiàng)。]4.A.owner B.performerC.player D.collector答案D[根據(jù)后文的thecollectorsaid