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英語科目:英語版本:廣東專版中考解讀教學課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO整合子主題八發(fā)明創(chuàng)新課時:第三課時課本:第XX頁一、語法選擇(2022·廣州市黃埔二模改編)
OnaFridayevening,Dannyturnsonhiscomputer,clicksonavideo,andstartstoexperiencewhathecalls“theworldofknowledge”.Thehighschoolstudentistaking
1
onlinecoursecalled“ModernArts”fromawebsite.Thewebsiteprovides
2
onlinecoursesthatareopentoeveryone.(
)1.A.a B.the C.an(
)2.A.many B.more C.mostCADannyhascompletedsevencoursessincehewasintheninthgrade.“Onlinecoursesgivemeachance
3
myEnglishandgetknowledge,”Dannysaid,“
4
thebestpartis,it’sfree!Thatsavesmealot.”(
)3.A.improve B.improving C.toimprove(
)4.A.and B.but C.orCA
Sofar,thehopeforself-improvement
5
manyChinesestudentstotakethosechancesbeyondphysicalclassrooms.WiththeInternettechnologydevelopingso
6
nowadays,studentsarebecomingmuch
7
inonlineclassrooms.(
)5.A.isleading B.hasled C.isled(
)6.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness(
)7.A.active B.moreactive C.mostactiveBBB
Onlinecoursescoverdifferentkindsofsubjects,
8
arts,sciencetobusiness.Thesesubjects
9
bymanytopuniversitiesaroundtheworld,suchasHarvard,Yale,TsinghuaUniversity,andtheUniversityofLondon.Studentstreatonlinecoursesasabuffet(自助餐).Theyaregladthatthey
10
choosetheonlinematerialsaccordingtotheirinterests.(
)8.A.like B.for C.from(
)9.A.areoffered B.offered C.offer(
)10.A.should B.can C.mustCAB二、完形填空
Canyouimaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport?Canyouimaginejumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhourtogetwhereyouwanttogofar
1
thanyoucouldinacar?Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanelectricairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.(
)1.A.harder B.higher C.faster D.furtherC
InJune,theFAA-thegovernmentgroupinchargeofAmerica’sskies-
2
toallowacompanycalledJobyAviationtostarttestingtheirnewairtaxis.(
)2.A.agreed B.refused C.failed D.preferredA
Jobyhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.Butthisisthe
3
timethey’retestingataxithat’sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheir
4
weremadebyhand.(
)3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first(
)4.A.buses B.taxis C.cars D.trainsDB
By2025,Jobyhopestostart
5
passengersformoney.Jobyalsoexpectstheirairtaxisto
6
aride-sharingserviceintheair.Justlikeyoumightuseanapptoorderacartopickyouup,youcoulduseanappto
7
anairtaxi.(
)5.A.carrying B.changing C.thanking D.preparing(
)6.A.improve B.provide C.repair D.stop(
)7.A.buy B.see C.drive D.orderABD
Althoughtheideaofflyingtaxisis
8
,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters(直升機),butthey’llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeableto
9
tousethem.(
)8.A.possible B.terrible C.exciting D.boring(
)9.A.afford B.have C.need D.offerCA
Still,itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureof
10
.TheFAAsays,“Wecouldseeairtaxisintheskiesby2024or2025.”(
)10.A.science B.travel C.culture D.educationB三、閱讀理解A
Electricvehicles(電動車輛)havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarstrucksandvansarenowontheroadworldwide.
Helping
the
Environment
Mostcarsrunonoil.Burningoilproducesgreenhousegases.Electriccarsdon’tburnoil.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electriccarsdon’tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.
Poop
Power!
Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity(電)thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Besidessomeoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource-cowpoop(牛糞)!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.
Always
Improving
Oneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge(充電).Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.(
)1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeselectriccarsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Useless. B.Popular.
C.Cheap. D.Perfect.(
)2.Whatisanewgoodsourceofelectricityforelectricvehiclesaccordingtothepassage?A.Solarpower. B.Windpower.
C.Cowpoop. D.Oilandgas.BC(
)3.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Byburninggasoline.B.Byburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop.D.Byusingsolarandwindpower.C(
)4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforbuyingnewelectriccars.B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.D.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles.D(
)5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Onanoticeboardinschool. B.Insideasciencenovel.C.Inadictionaryforstudents. D.Inasciencemagazine.DB
Anartificialintelligence(AI)handhasbeendevelopedbyaBeijing-basedmedicalteam.“Withsignalsensorstestingthedifferencesinthemorphological(形態(tài)的)skin,theAIhandcancollectsignalsofthefingermovementfrommuscles.Thesesignalsarethensent,throughtheskintotheAIfingers,especiallythethumb,torealizetheintendedmovementofthefingers,”saysYangYong,adoctorfromBeijingJishuitanHospital.
“Tobettercontrolthe'fingers’,thepatientwearingtheartificialhandneedstoexperienceanoperation(MRToperation)toredistribute(重新分配)thekeymusclesintheremainingpartofthepatient’sdisabledarm,”explainsYang.“Thekeymuscleswillbeplantedintotheskinsothatthefingermovementsignalsofthemusclescanbecollectedbythesensorsontheskinsurface.TheAIfingers,combinedwiththeelectromyographicsignals(肌電信號)oftheforearm,canthenrealizethemovementofthemuscles,”Yangadds.
Accordingtothehospital,therearesomepatientswhohaveexperiencedtheMRToperation.
ZhouPinglosthisrightforearminanaccident.SincehereceivedtheMRToperationandwasgivenanAIhand,hehasbeguntofeelthealterationsinhislife.Hecouldn’ttakecareofhimselfaftertheaccident.
▲
“InowcanliftaglassofwaterandpickupsmallthingsbyusingtheAIhand,”Zhousays,addingthatheputsitoneverymorning,andtakesitoffbeforegoingtobed.(
)6.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.WhattheAIhandis. B.HowtheAIhandworks.C.WhenanAIhandisneeded. D.WhysomepeopleneedanAIhand.B(
)7.WhydopatientsneedtoexperiencetheMRToperation?A.Toletthemgetnewandusefularms.B.Tomaketheirdisabledarmsworkagain.C.TocontrolthefingersoftheAIhandwell.D.Tomakethembecomehealthierthanbefore.C(
)8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alterations”inParagraph4mean?A.Secrets. B.Changes.
C.Worries.
D.Problems.B(
)9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“
▲
”inParagraph4?A.Sohestoppedtryingandacceptedhisdisability.B.However,hestillhadtroubledoingsimplethings.C.Sohestartedtolearnhowtouseanewkindofarm.D.However,thingsgotbetterwiththehelpoftheAIhand.D(
)10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifficultiesoftheDisabledinTheirLivesB.ThePowerfulIntelligentTechnologyofChinaC.TheAIHandHelpsDisabledPeopleImproveTheirLivesD.TheDifferencesBetweenAIHandsandHumanHandsCC(2022·深圳校際模擬改編)配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況需求描述,右欄是小區(qū)里七個不同功能機器人的介紹,請根據(jù)顧客的需求,為他們選擇合適的機器人。(
)11.Kenownsahotelwhichneedshelpersindeliveringfood.(
)12.Royhasmanysportsshoes.Ittakeshimalotoftimetocleanhisshoes.BA(
)13.Janelovestraveling,buthateswashingherclothes.(
)14.Georgewantssomerobotstohelpdosomeworkinacarcompany.(
)15.Tomwantssomerobotstocleantheglasspanesofskyscrapers.EDFA.Thisrobotiseasytooperate.Justputyourshoesinit.Thebrushinthecenterspinsveryfast,causingthewatertowashandcleanyourshoes.B.Thisrobotisresponsibleforthefooddeliveryinsidehotels.Itcancommunicatewithgatemachinesandwillnotgetinpeople’sway.C.Thisrobotcancheckhomeworkandexplainthingsmorelogicallyandclearly.Itmighthavemoreeffectiveteachingplans.D.Thisrobotworksinfactories.Itcanhelpbuildcars,washingmachinesandsoon.Itcanworkefficiently.E.Thisrobotisconvenientfortravelers.Itcanfitinyourhandwhenitisfolded.Putinwater,washingliquidandclothinganditwillrubbyitself.F.ThisrobotcanhangoffthesideofabuildingandusesitsbrushestocleanthedirtontheglasspanesItcanmoveupanddownskillfully.G.Therobotcanhelppeoplelivinginthecommunity.Hecanhelpdosomecleaninganddosomegardening.四、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并在相應的橫線上填入其正確形式,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。what
really
solve
but
program
and
its
easy
hardly
country
of
move
WuZeyin,12,comesfromHubei,China.He1.
toBotswanawithhisfamilyeightyearsago.“Icanseeonlyafewkindsoffruitandvegetablesatsupermarketshere.Theydon’tlookgood,buttheirpricesarehigh,”Wusaid.moved
BecauseofthedesertclimateinBotswana,itis2._________difficultforfarmerstheretogrowfruitandvegetables.Botswanahastobuylotsoffruitandvegetablesfromother3.
,suchasSouthAfrica.BotswanahasbeenworkingwithChinato4.
thisproblem.InJuly2022,Botswanastarteda5.
togrowChina’swater-savingrice.Knowingit,Wuwantedtohelpwithlocalfarminginhisway.“Idreamed6.
creatinganapptohelplocalfarmers,”Wusaid.what
really
solve
but
program
and
its
easy
hardly
country
of
movereallycountriessolveprogramof
Wuhasagoodbrain7.
hehasmadehisdreamcometruebydevelopinganewappcalledFarmAssistant.Theappcanteachfarmershowtogrowvegetablessuchaspotatoes,onions,carrotsandcabbages.Farmerswhousetheappcanclickonapictureofavegetabletosee8.
seed(種子)price,wateringneeds,sellingprice,etc.Afterthefarmersplanttheseeds,theappcanremindthem9.
theyneedtodoatdifferenttimes.Wuhopeshisappcanmakethefarmers’workalot10.________thanbefore.Whatausefulappandwhatasmartboy!what
really
solve
but
program
and
its
easy
hardly
country
of
moveanditswhateasier五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
Whenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttoappearinyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?ArethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingTV?
Withasmarthome,youwon’thavetheseworriesanymore.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring.
Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthomebecauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoturnonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthepetsandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithveryfewtools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenthereisaproblem,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessionalworker.
Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourfridge.Whilesomepeopleworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure-smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.1.Whatisasmarthome?_____________________________________________________________2.Whydomoreandmorepeopleconsiderhavingasmarthome?_____________________________________________________________3.Whatcanweusetoturnonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Wecanuseasmarthomecontrollertoturnonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary./Asmarthomecontroller.4.Howcanwedealwithitwhenthereisaproblem?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdomanyscientiststhinkofthefutureofsmarthometechnology?_____________________________________________________________
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