廣西壯族自治區(qū)來賓市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【含答案解析】

2024年秋季期高一期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Fine. B.Sick. C.Hungry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyouokay?Youlooktired.W:Notreally.I’malittleundertheweather.IthinkI’vecaughtacold.M:Oh,letmegetyousomechickensoup.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakertalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Ahouse. C.Aneighbor.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:IcanseesmokecomingoutofthehousenextdoorandI’msuresomethingsareburningthere.Butmyneighborisawayonholidaynow.M:We’llbethereassoonaspossibletoputitout.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WheredoesthewomanwantJennytowork?A.InWashington. B.InBoston. C.InChicago.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:JennywantstomovetoWashingtonandfindajobthere.ButIthinkBostonisabetterchoice.W:IhopeshecanworkinChicagowithus.Sheisouronlychild.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthemanmeethismother?A.Topickherup.B.Togotomeethisheadteacher.C.Totakehishomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Canyouhelpme,Amy?Ihavetogobackandgetmyhomework.W:Yourheadteacherwillbeupsetifyou’relate!You’llhavetobequick.M:I’llbealright.Mymotherisbringingitandwillmeetmehalfway.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthematterwiththespeakers?A.TheylosttheirIDcards.B.Theyarelatefortheplane.C.Theyforgottheirpassports.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Getthepassportsout,Ruby.W:You’vegotthem,haven’tyou?M:What?Theywereonyourbedbeforeweleft!Theplane’stakingoffin15minutes!Whatarewegoingtodo?W:Wecoulduseouridentifycards.I’vegotthose.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白：每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefitnesscenter?A.Wonderful. B.Expensive. C.Justso-so.7.Howmuchdidthemanpayforaclass?A.15pounds. B.25pounds. C.45pounds.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Thatnewfitnesscenterisamazing!W:Yeah.Itlooksnice.M:Betterthannice!It’sgotthelatestequipment.W:Whataboutpersonaltrainers?M:Thebestinthecity.Andtheirgroupclassesaregreat,too.W:Fantastic!Howmuchdotheycost?M:15poundsto50poundsaclass,dependingonhowmanypeopleandhowlong.Ipaid25poundsfor45minutes.Itwasworthit!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhoisLynn?A.Bill’swife. B.Kate’sworkmate. C.Bill’sco-worker.9.WhendidBillmoveintothehouse?A.Aboutfourmonthsago. B.Abouttwoyearsago. C.Aboutthreeyearsago.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.YoumustbeLynn.I’mBill,Kate’shusband.W:Oh,helloBill.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforinvitingme.M:You’rewelcome.KateandIthoughtitwastimewehadapartyandmeteachother’sco-workers.Katetoldmeyou’vejustjoinedthecompany.W:Yes.I’vebeenthereaboutfourmonthsnow.Kate’sbeenveryhelpful,explaininghowtodothings.M:Yes,sheenjoysherjob.W:Well,it’saniceplaceyouhavehereBill.M:However,thehousewasn’tlikethisatfirst.Oneyearafterwemovedin,wedecidedtoimproveitandwejustfinishedit.It’stakenabouttwoyears.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantohelpwith?A.Thebox. B.Theshoes. C.Thechair.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’smoving?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Excited.12.WhywillthemanmovetoFlorida?A.Hewantstolivenearhisparents.B.Hismother-in-lawlivesthere.C.Therentofhisapartmentistoohigh.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Willyouhelpmetakethesethingstothatbluecar?W:Sure,whatshouldItakefirst?M:Thatchairoverthere,butpleasebecarefulwithit.Itwasagiftfrommymother-in-law.W:Wow,it’sreallyheavy.M:LetmehelpyouwiththatafterIputintheshoesandthebox.W:Whereareyoutakingallthesethings?M:Didn’tItellyou?We’removingtoFlorida.W:You’removingnow?Iknewyouweremoving,butIthoughtyousaidyouweremovingnextmonth.M:Yes,butmywifefoundareasonableapartmentfewdaysagoandshewantstomoverightaway.W:DoyourparentsliveinFlorida?M:Yes,andthat’sthereasonwhywewantedtomovethere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutNewYork?A.Theweather. B.Thepeople. C.Thestreets.14.WhatdidthewomanthinkofTokyo?A.Itisdirty. B.Itisbusy. C.Itisuncomfortable.15.WhendoesthemanplantogotoRome?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InMay.16.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofRome?A.Attractivebutexpensive. B.Excitingbutdirty. C.Cleanbutcrowded.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Tina,youtravelsomuchwiththeband.Wheredidyougolastyear?W:WewenttoNewYorkfirst,thenTokyoandRome.M:Ihaveneverbeentotheseplaces.Whataretheylike?W:NewYorkandTokyoarealwaysveryexciting.They’rebusydayandnight.ButNewYork’streetsaresodirty!Ireallyfeltuncomfortableaboutthem.M:AndwhendidyougotoRome?W:WewerethereinMay.M:IamgoingtovisitRomeinJune.Tellmeaboutit.W:Theweatherwasperfectandnottoohot.It’sanoisycitywithahighcostofliving,butit’sattractive.Andpeopletherearefriendly.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whencanpeoplevisitthereadingrooms?A.OnSundays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnFridays.18.Whathappenedtothelibraryin1997?A.Itwasdesignedbyaperson.B.Itwasopenedtothepublic.C.Itwasrebuilttoalargersize.19.Howmanyworkersdoesthelibraryhave?A.112,000. B.746. C.1,000.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebooksinthelibrary?A.Theycanbeborrowedeasily.B.Theycoveralonghistory.C.Theyareboughtbypersonalcollectors.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:WelcometotheBritishLibrary.MynameisTonyWaltersandI’myourguidefortoday.I’dliketoremindyouthatanyticketsboughttodaydon’tincludeavisittothereadingroomsbecausewedon’tdovisitsonFridays.Butifyoudowanttoseethosereadingrooms,theonlydaythereisonSundays.Thenwe’llstartwithabriefintroduction.ThelibrarywasfirstdesignedbyColinSt.JohnWilson,andopeneditsdoortothepublicin1997.Asyoucansee,thesizeislargeandtheroomsbelowthegroundhave746kilometersofshelves.Thetotalfloorspaceis112,000squaremetersandithas1,000staffmembersinthebuilding.Ithousesmanyimportantcollectionsofbooksabouteverycountry,andthosebookscoveralmost3,000years.Thelibraryisn’tapubliclibraryandyoucan’tborrowanybooks,althoughmostofthosebooksareboughtbythegovernment.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheHottestPeppersintheWorldThetitleof“hottestpepper(辣椒)intheworld”issomethingthat’schallengedmoreoftenthanyoumayexpect.Everyyearhotpeppercultivators(耕種者)findnewwaystocreatepeppersthatwillcompeteforthetopposition.BelowwelistthepresenthottestpeppersbasedonexpectedmedianheatontheScovilleScale(史高維爾指標(biāo)，辣椒辣度的測量單位).PepperXPepperXwasplantedbythePuckerButtPepperCompanyintheUS.Measuredatitsmaxat3.18millionScovilleHeatUnits(SHU),andofficiallymeasuredat2.69millionSHUintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,PepperXtrulyoutshinesthepreviousrecordholder,theCarolinaReaper.CarolinaReaperTheCarolinaReaper,alsodevelopedbythePuckerButtPepperCompany,holdthetitleoftheworld’shottestpepperintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsfrom2013to2021.Thepepper’sheatlevelreachesanaverageof1.6millionSHU,withsomeindividualpeppersrecordedatover2.2millionSHU.KomodoDragonTheKomodoDragonpepperisafierychilihailingfromtheUK.It’srenownedforitsextremeheatbetween1.4millionto2.2millionSHU.TheheatoftheKomodoDragonpepperisnotimmediatebutbuildsupfor10secondsbeforeitunleashesitsfullpotential.TrinidadMorugaScorpionTheTrinidadMorugaScorpionoriginates(起源于)fromislandcountryTrinidadandTobago.Itsheatmeasuresfrom1.2to2millionSHU.Anditlooksstrange,withitsscorpion(蝎子)-likestinger(刺)tail.Thisfierypepperwasevenrecognizedastheworld’shottestpepperbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2012.7PotDouglahThe7PotDouglahalsooriginatesfromTrinidadandTobago,rangingfrom923,889to1,853,986SHU.Thepeppergetsitsnamefromthelocalbeliefandfactthatonepod(豆莢)isenoughtocooksevenpotsofstew(菜肴).Itsdarkbrowncolorgivesitauniqueappearanceamongchilipeppers.21.ThehottestpepperintheworldaccordingtotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2021was________.A.PepperX B.CarolinaReaperC.KomodoDragon D.TrinidadMorugaScorpion22.WhatdoTrinidadMorugaScorpionand7PotDouglahhaveincommon?A.TheybothhavethesameSHU.B.Theywerebothdevelopedbythesamecompany.C.TheybothoriginatefromtheTrinidadandTobago.D.TheywerebothrecognizedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchreport B.Ashoppingadvertisement.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Afoodmagazine.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾款世界上最辣的辣椒。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarolinaReaper部分中的“TheCarolinaReaper,alsodevelopedbythePuckerButtPepperCompany,holdthetitleoftheworld’shottestpepperintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsfrom2013to2021.

(卡羅來納死神辣椒，同樣由PuckerButtPepperCompany開發(fā)，在2013年至2021年間保持著吉世界紀(jì)錄中最辣辣椒的稱號)”可知，根據(jù)2021年吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，世界上最辣的胡椒是CarolinaReaper。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TrinidadMorugaScorpion部分中的“TheTrinidadMorugaScorpionoriginates(起源于)fromislandcountryTrinidadandTobago.(特立尼達(dá)莫魯加蝎子原產(chǎn)于島國特立尼達(dá)和多巴哥)”和7PotDouglah部分中的“The7PotDouglahalsooriginatesfromTrinidadandTobago(7PotDouglah也起源于特立尼達(dá)和多巴哥)”可知，TrinidadMorugaScorpion和7PotDouglah這兩款辣椒的共同之處在于它們都起源于特立尼達(dá)和多巴哥。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)標(biāo)題“TheHottestPeppersintheWorld(世界上最辣的辣椒)”和第一段“Thetitleof“hottestpepper(辣椒)intheworld”issomethingthat’schallengedmoreoftenthanyoumayexpect.Everyyearhotpeppercultivators(耕種者)findnewwaystocreatepeppersthatwillcompeteforthetopposition.BelowwelistthepresenthottestpeppersbasedonexpectedmedianheatontheScovilleScale(史高維爾指標(biāo)，辣椒辣度的測量單位).(“世界上最辣的辣椒”這個頭銜的爭奪戰(zhàn)比你想象的要激烈。每年，辣椒種植者都會找到新的方法來能夠爭奪榜首的辣椒。根據(jù)斯科維爾指數(shù)的預(yù)期中位數(shù)，我們列出了目前最辣的辣椒)”可知，文章主要介紹了幾款世界上最辣的辣椒。由此推知，文章可能選自一本食物雜志。故選D。BGradyFerranti,amiddleschoolstudentfromLaPorte,Texas,wantedtoplayinthecomingYouthWorldSeriesBaseballTournaments(聯(lián)賽)withhisteammates.TheirteamwouldbetravellingtoDallasandtoCollegeStationtocompete.However,Grady’sfamilywastoopoortosendhim.Butthetournamentswereanexperiencetheyoungmandidn’twanttomissouton.“Itwashardformetostayinsports,”Gradysaid.“Itmademefeelkindofsad,butIdidn’tlosehope.”The13-year-oldandhisfatherdiscussedwaysthathecouldraisesomemoneytoattend.Thentheydecidedtomaketamales,akindoflocalsnackGradybroughtthemandabigcooleroficedwaterstothecrossingofSpencerandUnderwoodwithasignwhichread:“WaterS1.00aBottleforWorldSeriesBaseball.”Ateammate’smotherheardaboutwhatGradywasdoingandstoppedbytobringhimafewextraboxesofwater.Apersonwhopassedbynoticedtheteensellingwatersandtamalestoplaybaseball.HesharedaphotoofGradyonline,anditgotalotofattention.“ThisboyissellingwatertogotoWorldScriesBaseball!GoGradyFerranti!ComerofSpencerandUnderwood...”thepostread.ManyinGrady’scommunitysawthepostanddroveovertothestreetcomer,andboughteverythingthathehadtosell.Manyencouragedhim.“Youaredoingareallygoodjob.Youaregoingplaces,”onecustomertoldhim.AteacherofGrady’salsoshoweduptosupporthisstudent.Gradyendedupraisingenoughmoneytoenterthebaseballtoumamentswithhisteammates,andhadsomeextramoneytogetsomenewpiecesofbaseballgear(裝備).Gradyfeltthathehadsucceededwiththehelpofhiscommunity.“Havingthematmybackmakesmefeelgood,”saidGrady.24.WhywasithardforGradytoplayinthebaseballtournaments?A.Hedidn’thaverichexperience.B.Hisfamilydidn’twanttosupporthim.C.Hecouldn’tcoverthecostoftravelling.D.Hecouldn’tplayaswellashisteammates.25.HowdidGradyraisemoney?A.Bymakingtamalesforhisneighbors.B.Bysellingfoodandwateronthestreet.C.Bysharinghisstoryonlinewithothers.D.Byaskinghisteammates’familiesforhelp.26.WhohelpedGradyattractmostofthecustomers?A.Grady’sfather. B.Ateammate’smother.C.Astrangerpassingby. D.OneofGrady’steachers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youaregoingplaces”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Youwillhaveabrightfuture. B.Youaretravellingtomanyplaces.C.Youneedtoleaveforotherplaces. D.Youshouldsellthingsinmoreplaces.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位來自德克薩斯州拉波特的中學(xué)生GradyFerranti為了參加即將到來的世界青年棒球系列賽，與父親一起通過賣水和玉米卷籌錢的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,Grady’sfamilywastoopoortosendhim.(然而，Grady的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件太差，無法送他去參賽。)”可知，Grady的家庭太窮，無法送他去參賽，即他無法支付旅行費用。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thentheydecidedtomaketamales,akindoflocalsnackGradybroughtthemandabigcooleroficedwaterstothecrossingofSpencerandUnderwoodwithasignwhichread:“WaterS1.00aBottleforWorldSeriesBaseball.”(隨后，他們決定制作玉米粉蒸肉，這是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊环N小吃。Grady帶著這些小吃和一大箱冰水，來到斯賓塞街和安德伍德街的十字路口，還舉著一塊牌子，上面寫著：“為參加世界系列棒球賽，水1美元一瓶?！?”可知，Grady通過在街上賣小吃和水來籌錢。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Apersonwhopassedbynoticedtheteensellingwatersandtamalestoplaybaseball.HesharedaphotoofGradyonline,anditgotalotofattention.(一位路過的人注意到這個少年為了參加棒球比賽在賣水和玉米粉蒸肉，便在網(wǎng)上分享了一張Grady的照片，這張照片引起了廣泛關(guān)注。)”可知，一位路過的陌生人將Grady的照片分享到網(wǎng)上，從而引起了很多關(guān)注，吸引了大部分顧客。故選C。【27題詳解】詞句猜測題?！癥ouaregoingplaces”是一種鼓勵的表達(dá)，再根據(jù)上文的“Youaredoingareallygoodjob.(你做得非常棒！)”可以推斷，這里是說Grady做得好，前途光明。故選A。CThemessagesalwaysstartwithsomethinglike,“Hey,I’msosorrybut…”Somethinghassuddenlycomeup—aterribleheadacheorapetcathavingaproblem.ThepersonIhavemadeplanswithisn'tgoingtomakeit.AtthispointI’musuallydressed,abouttowalkoutthedoor,orevenonmyway.However,Iusuallydon’tcareaboutit.Ihavetocancel(取消)planssometimes,too.Butoverthepastyear,myfriendsandIhavestartedtorealizethatpeopleareflakingoutmoreoften.Whenpeopleflakeout—canceltheplanatthelastminuteorsimplydon’tshow,thefirstquestionthatappearsinourbrainis“Why?”or“Issomethingbiggerreallyhappening?”Thinkofthatpersoninyourfriendgroupwhoalwayscan’tarriveontime.Thatmaybemorecommonamongsomepersonalitytypes.Forthesepeople,theyseemtohavelittleconcernforhowotherpeoplefeel.Anothertypeiswhatpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)callconscientiousnessorresponsibility.Peoplewhohavenoconscientiousnessarebadatplanningthingsordon’tfollowthrough—inotherwords,flakeout.Flakingouthasgotmorecommoninthelastdecade.Researchshowsit’sjusteasiertoflakeoutintheageoftechnology.Distancecanallowpeopletolietoothers.Whenyoudon’twanttofollowtheplan,it’seasiertosendamessagetosomeonetocanceltheplanthantotellthemoverthephone.Beingflakedoutoninthiswaycanmakeyoufeelthattheyaretreatingyouasifyoudidn’thavethoughtsorfeelings.Sonexttimesomeoneflakesoutbysendingyouatextmessage,youcanturntoGray,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,whohassomethingtosharewithyoutohelpyoudealwiththesituation.28.Whydoestheauthortakenonoticewhenotherscanceltheplan?A.Theyhavemadeapologies.B.Itdoesn’thaveanybadinfluences.C.Sometimeshehastodothesamething.D.Theplanisn’timportantandcanbechanged.29.Whatisanexampleofflakingoutaccordingtothetext?A.Sendingamessagetosaysorry.B.Cancellingaplanwithanexcuse.CBeinglateforapartyonpurpose.D.Dealingwithotherimportantthings.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepeoplewhoflakeout?A.Busyandactive.B.Lazyanddishonest.C.CarelessandimpatientD.Iresponsibleandself-centred.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInfluenceofFlakingOut. B.HowtoPreventCancellingPlans.C.TheReasonsforFlakingOut. D.HowtoGetAlongwithOthers.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了普遍存在的食言現(xiàn)象，并分析了這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,Iusuallydon’tcareaboutit.Ihavetocancel(取消)planssometimes,too.(但是，我通常不在乎。有時我也必須取消計劃。)”可知，作者不在乎別人取消了計劃，是因為作者有時候也不得不取消計劃，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenpeopleflakeout—canceltheplanatthelastminuteorsimplydon'tshow,thefirstquestionthatappearsinourbrainis“Why?”or“Issomethingbiggerreallyhappening?”(當(dāng)人們爽約——在最后一刻取消計劃或者干脆不出現(xiàn)時，我們腦海中浮現(xiàn)的第一個問題是“為什么？”或者“是不是有更大的事情？”)”可知，fakingout指的是以借口取消計劃，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenpeopleflakeout—canceltheplanatthelastminuteorsimplydon'tshow,thefirstquestionthatappearsinourbrainis“Why?”or“Issomethingbiggerreallyhappening?”(當(dāng)人們爽約——在最后一刻取消計劃或者干脆不出現(xiàn)時，我們腦海中浮現(xiàn)的第一個問題是“為什么？”或者“是不是有更大的事情？”)”可知，食言的人在最后一刻取消計劃，這說明他們不可靠，沒有責(zé)任感的；根據(jù)第三段“Forthesepeople,theyseemtohavelittleconcernforhowotherpeoplefeel.

(對于這些人來說，他們似乎對別人的感受幾乎沒有意義。)”可知，食言的人不考慮他人感受，所以說他們是以自我為中心的，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章首先指出食言的現(xiàn)象普遍存在，然后介紹了產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的兩個原因：即一個人的性格類型和科技時代下人們更容易找借口，由此可知，C項“食言的原因”適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選C。DIfyousitatabeachandlookatthestars,youcanseetheskysuddenlylightupandthenthewaterintheseatumabeautiful,electricblue!Whatyouareseeingisanaturalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)knownasbioluminescence(生物發(fā)光).Bioluminescenceisthenaturalproductionoflightbysomeanimals.TryingtocatchthisphenomenonhasinfactbecomeatouristattractioninplaceslikeNewZealand.Bioluminescenceisproducedbyspecificspeciesoffishsquid,jellyfish,aswellasfireflies.Thelightiscausedbyachemicalreaction(化學(xué)反應(yīng))withinananimal'sbody.Animalscanchoosethebrightnessandthecolorofthelightdependingonwhethertheyarerunningawayfromthosetryingtoeatthem,attractingapossiblemate,orlookingforfood.Thecolorsareusuallyabrightblueorgreen—thisisbecausecolorsthathaveshorterwavelengths(波長)suchasblueandgreentraveleasilythroughthewater.InthewatersoffthecoastofNewZealand,plankton(浮游生物)producesneon-bluewhenitnoticesthecomingofsmallerfishthateatitItslightcausesthewavestoshine,thewatertoflash,andthefishtoswimawayastheyswimthroughtheocean.Itisimportanttoresearchbeforevisitingasbioluminescencecannotalwaysbeseen.Theanimalshaveabuilt-insenseoftimethatallowsthemtoonlyshineindarkness.Also,wetweatherincreasesthechanceofbioluminescencetakingplace,asthewaterfromthecloudprovidessomethingthatmakesbioluminescencetoappear.Ontheotherhand,toomuchwindcancausetheanimalstoswimdowndeeperintowaterandswimawayindifferentdirections.Bioluminescentwavesaretrulyoneofthemostuniqueandbeautifulsightstosee.Theyhelpusrememberthattherearemanykindsofanimalslivingonourplanetandthatweshouldprotectthemforfuturegenerations.32.HowwillpeopleprobablyfeelwhenseeingbioluminescenceinNewZealand?A.Frightened. B.Amazed. C.Confused. D.Encouraged.33.Whatdoweknowaboutbioluminescence?A.Animalsproducedifferentcolorsoflightindifferentsituations.B.Thecolorswithlongerwavelengthsmovefasterintheocean.C.ItwasfirstnoticedbytravelersinplaceslikeNewZealand.D.Planktonproducesneon-bluewhenitsearchesforfood.34.Whencanvisitorshaveabetterchanceofseeingbioluminescence?A.Onawindymorning. B.Onarainymorning.C.Onawindynight. D.Onarainynight.35.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.ToattractmorevisitorstoNewZealand.B.TointroduceseaanimalsinNewZealand.C.Tocallonustoprotectrareseaanimals.D.Toexplainauniquenaturalphenomenon.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種生物發(fā)光的自然現(xiàn)象。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Bioluminescenceisthenaturalproductionoflightbysomeanimals.TryingtocatchthisphenomenonhasinfactbecomeatouristattractioninplaceslikeNewZealand.(生物發(fā)光是一些動物自然產(chǎn)生的光。試圖捕捉這一現(xiàn)象實際上已成為新西蘭等地的旅游景點)”可知，在新西蘭觀看發(fā)光的生物成為了旅游項目。由此可推知，當(dāng)人們看到這一現(xiàn)象時會很驚訝。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Animalscanchoosethebrightnessandthecolorofthelightdependingonwhethertheyarerunningawayfromthosetryingtoeatthem,attractingapossiblemate,orlookingforfood.

(動物可以根據(jù)是否在逃避捕食者、吸引潛在配偶或?qū)ふ沂澄飦磉x擇光的亮度和顏色)”可知，在不同情況下，動物會產(chǎn)生不同顏色的光。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地四段中“Theanimalshaveabuilt-insenseoftimethatallowsthemtoonlyshineindarkness.Also,wetweatherincreasesthechanceofbioluminescencetakingplace,asthewaterfromthecloudprovidessomethingthatmakesbioluminescencetoappear.

(動物具有內(nèi)在的時間感，使它們只能在黑暗中閃耀。同樣，潮濕的天氣增加了發(fā)生生物發(fā)光的機(jī)會，因為云中的水提供了使生物發(fā)光出現(xiàn)的東西)”可知，這些動物只在黑暗中發(fā)光，且潮濕的天氣增加了發(fā)生生物發(fā)光的機(jī)會。由此可知，在雨夜，游客們有更好的機(jī)會看到生物發(fā)光。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Ifyousitatabeachandlookatthestars,youcanseetheskysuddenlylightupandthenthewaterintheseatumabeautiful,electricblue!Whatyouareseeingisanaturalphenomenon( 現(xiàn)象)knownasbioluminescence(生物發(fā)光).Bioluminescenceisthenaturalproductionoflightbysomeanimals.TryingtocatchthisphenomenonhasinfactbecomeatouristattractioninplaceslikeNewZealand.(如果你坐在海灘上看星星，你會看到天空突然亮起來，然后在海腫塊中的水是美麗的電藍(lán)色！你所看到的是一種自然現(xiàn)象，稱為生物發(fā)光）。生物發(fā)光是某些動物的自然產(chǎn)生。實際上，試圖捕捉這種現(xiàn)象已成為新西蘭等地方的旅游勝地)”可知，文章主要介紹了一種生物發(fā)光的自然現(xiàn)象。由此推知，這篇文章的目的是為了解釋一種獨特的自然現(xiàn)象。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Insummer,youmayliketakinglotsofphotosasyouplayoutside,visitbeachesandparksandhavefuninthesun.___36___.Thiscouldbedonefromyourgarden,frontdoor,orawindow.___37___becausegreatwinterphotoscanbetakenbyanyone.Mobilephonestakegoodphotosbutadigitalcameracanbebetterstill.Itoftenhasabiggerimagesensor(傳感器).Onebenefitofamobilephonecameraisyoualwayscarryitwhenyouareout.Earlymorningfrosts(霜),snowfalls,sunrises,sunsetsandwildlifeinyourgardenaregreatsubjectsonwhichtofocus.Totakephotosoffrosts,putyourdigitalcameraonits“flower”mode(模式).___38___.Trydifferentcameraangles(角度)tobecreative.Theblack-and-whitemodeonacameracanalsocreateapowerfulpictureatthistimeoftheyear.___39___.Thiscanhelptocreategreatcontrastsbetweenthetrees.“Digitalcamerasalsohavemodestomakeuseof.Sceneryisgreatforwinterphotosbecauseitmakestheimagesupersharp(凸顯的),”saysPandoraFleming-SmithfromtheSharpShotsPhotoClub.“Mobilephonescanbeusedtoo,ofcourse.___40___.”A.TrytomaketheimageclearB.UsinglightisalsoimportantC.Doingsohelpsyoumakethefrostbecomeyourmainsubject(主體)D.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tknowalotaboutusingacameraE.ButmakesurethefocusisintherightplacewhenusingphonesF.Keeptheobjects(物體)youarephotographingsimple,suchasagroupoftreesG.Wintercanalsobeagreattimetophotographtheobjectsorviewsaroundyou【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.F40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在冬天拍攝周圍物體或景色的一些方法?！?6題詳解】前文“Insummer,youmayliketakinglotsofphotosasyouplayoutside,visitbeachesandparksandhavefuninthesun.(在夏天，當(dāng)你在戶外玩耍、游覽海灘和公園，在陽光下盡情享受樂趣時，你可能喜歡拍很多照片)”提到大家往往喜歡在夏天拍照片，后文“Thiscouldbedonefromyourgarden,frontdoor,orawindow.(這可以在你的花園、前門或窗邊完成)”提到拍照的一些場景，因此G項“Wintercanalsobeagreattimetophotographtheobjectsorviewsaroundyou(冬天也是拍攝周圍物體或景色的好時機(jī))”符合語境，指出冬天也很適合拍照片，承前啟后。故選G。37題詳解】后文“becausegreatwinterphotoscanbetakenbyanyone.Mobilephonestakegoodphotosbutadigitalcameracanbebetterstill.(因為任何人都能拍出很棒的冬季照片。手機(jī)能拍出不錯的照片，但數(shù)碼相機(jī)拍出來的可能會更好)”表明手機(jī)和數(shù)碼相機(jī)都可以拍出很棒的冬季照片，因此D項“Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tknowalotaboutusingacamera(如果你不知道如何使用相機(jī)也沒關(guān)系)”符合語境，指出不會用相機(jī)不影響拍照，后文是對其解釋說明。故選D。【38題詳解】前文“Totakephotosoffrosts,putyourdigitalcameraonits“flower”mode(模式).(要拍攝霜凍，把你的數(shù)碼相機(jī)調(diào)到“花卉”模式)”建議用相機(jī)的“花卉”模式拍攝霜凍，因此C項“Doingsohelpsyoumakethefrostbecomeyourmainsubject(主體)(這樣做可以幫助你使霜凍成為你的主體)”符合語境，指出這樣操作可以讓霜凍成為主體，對前文進(jìn)行解釋。故選C?！?9題詳解】前文“Theblack-and-whitemodeonacameracanalsocreateapowerfulpictureatthistimeoftheyear.(相機(jī)的黑白模式在每年的這個時候也能拍出很有沖擊力的照片)”表明用黑白模式拍冬季照片也很出色，后文“Thiscanhelptocreategreatcontrastsbetweenthetrees.(這有助于營造樹木之間強烈的對比效果)”說明某種拍攝樹木方式的好處，因此F項“Keeptheobjects(物體)youarephotographingsimple,suchasagroupoftrees(讓你拍攝的對象簡單一些，比如一組樹)”符合語境，建議簡化拍攝對象，承前啟后。故選F?！?0題詳解】前文“Mobilephonescanbeusedtoo,ofcourse.(當(dāng)然，手機(jī)也可以用來拍照)”提到手機(jī)也能用于拍照，因此E項“Butmakesurethefocusisintherightplacewhenusingphones(但在使用手機(jī)時，要確保焦點放在正確的地方)”符合語境，提醒使用手機(jī)需注意焦點的問題，承接前文。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2023,AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart.Herrelationshipwithherhusband___41___,herdadwasseriouslyill,andshewasfeelingincreasinglyunsatisfiedwithherjob.Totakeherattentionawayfromher___42___,sheturnedtotakepicturesofher___43___hobby:insectsofalldifferentshapesandsizes.Sometimes,ifshefoundabutterflyorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she’d___44___itonFacebook.___45___,thosepicturesattractedLilaHiggins,whowasanexpertininsectsatthelocal___46___museum.AfterseeingWard’spictures,Higgins___47___hertoseeifshewouldwantatourofthemuseum’sresearchlab.WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum,Higgins___48___heratthebackdoorandkeptcompanywithhertovisitdifferentexhibits.Forthefirsttimeinages,Wardfeltherself___49___.HigginsnoticedherexcitementandinvitedWardto____50____atthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Althoughshewasabitworried,Warddecidedto____51____.EveryWednesdayshe’darriveatthemuseum.Eachtimeshefinishedhervoluntarywork,herfeelingchangedtobealittlebit____52____.“Ithelpedmeexpressmylifelong____53____forscienceandnaturethatI’dalwayshad,”Wardsaid.Shedecidedtomakeachange.Soon,Ward____54____herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.Shenowistheeditorand____55____ofapodcast(播客)calledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirstguest.41.A.improved B.continued C.ended D.changed42.A.sadness B.annoyance C.curiosity D.determination43.A.professional B.unusual C.