七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考（廣州專(zhuān)用）-2024-2025學(xué)年初中下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷本試卷共10頁(yè)，四大題，滿(mǎn)分90分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處七2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）（原創(chuàng)）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LianPoandLinXiangruweretwoimportantpeopleintheStateofZhao.Lianwasabravegeneral,andLinwas___1_____excellentadvisor.Lianwasfamous___2____winningbattles(戰(zhàn)役)andmakinghisenemiesscared.HeonceledtheZhaoarmytovictoryagainsttheStateofQi.Everyone___3____himforhisbravery.Lin,ontheotherhand,wascleverandknewhowtousewords___4_____problems.HeoncesavedtheHeshibifortheKingofZhaoandbecameatrustedadvisor.Buttherewasaproblem.LianfeltworriedafterLingota____5_____positionthanhim.Hethoughtheshouldbegivengreaterhonorbecauseof____6_____achievementsonthebattlefield,whileLinachievedsuccessjustthroughhisskillsinspeakinganddebating(辯論).____7_____,LianevenspokeillofLinbehindhisback.Lindidn’twantanytrouble,____8_____heavoided（避免）meetingLian.Hedidn’twanttoargueorfight.LianthoughthewaswinningbecauseitappearedthatLinwasscaredofhim.Lin’sfriends,however,wereworried____9___this.TheythoughtLinwastookindandweak.ButLinexplainedthathedidn’thavereasonstofightLian____10_____itwouldharmtheircountry.He___11___believedthatiftheypulledtogether,theStateofZhaowouldbecome_____12_____.WhenLianheardthis,hefeltashamed.Herealizedhewasbeingfoolishand___13____causedtroublefortheircountry.SohesaidsorrytoLin,andtheybecamegoodfriends.TheyworkedtogethertoservetheStateofZhaoanddealtwith____14____problems.LianandLinshowedusthatevenifwehavedifferences,we____15___stillputasideourprideandachievegreatthingswhenwepayfullattentiontowhat’sbestforthegreatergoodasfriends.1.A.a B.an C.the D.\2.A.in B.on C.for D.as3.A.admire B.admires C.admiring D.admired4.A.solving B.tosolve C.solves D.solved5.A.high B.higher C.highly D.morehigh6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.Sometime B.Sometime C.Sometimes D.Sometimes8.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.A.in B.at C.for D.about10.A.when B.though C.because D.if11.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truely12.A.power B.powers C.powerful D.powerfully13.A.too B.aswell C.either D.also14.A.person B.personality C.persons D.personal15.A.can B.must C.need D.should二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedachancetorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow16aquickerstepthanusualonthemountain.Ontheway,wemetsomeboyscouts(男童子軍)andtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Mostofthemwerequicklywellaheadandoutof17.Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother.Wesloweddowntotalkwiththembeforewefinallypassedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend18totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Luckily,myfriendcaughthimasherolleddownthepath.Helpedup,theboywascryinginhismother’sarms.IaskedifIcouldhelpandexplainedIwasadoctor.Afteraquick19,Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewasscared,hismomaswell.Askingiftheyneededanythingbeforewecontinuedon,Iturnedtogo,leavingthe20sittingonarock.Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore21thattherewasmoreIcoulddo.I22tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedustowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere23.

Icouldseetherelief(放心，壓力緩解)washoverthemother’sfaceasshesaid“yes”andthey24stooduptocontinueon.Autumnhadleftthepath25withslippery(滑的)leaves.Sowewentslowlytomakesureofsafefootsteps.IrealizedthatIwasgiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthebeautyofthemountain,conversationwithfriendsandconnections.16.A.encouraged B.changed C.decided D.stopped17.A.sight B.order C.breath D.touch18.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.tried19.A.look B.check C.chat D.interview20.A.team B.group C.pair D.crowd21.A.forgetting B.realizing C.reporting D.hoping22.A.shouted B.replied C.apologized D.ordered23.A.thankful B.comfortable C.strong D.ready24.A.almost B.even C.suddenly D.quickly25.A.filled B.covered C.connected D.provided三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinahasalonghistory.So,therearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstories.Onthispage,youwillreadsomeamazingsitesinChina.TheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisaslongas3,200kilometers!It’sthelongestman-madecanalintheworld.IthasthreepartsandthelongestpartistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,whichisabout1,794kilometerslong.TheLongmenGrottoes(龍門(mén)石窟)TheLongmenGrottoesareinLuoyang,Henanprovince.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatus(雕像)isintheFengxianTemple.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.In2000,UNESCOlistedtheLongmenGrottoesasaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))site.TheErlitouSite(二里頭遺址)TheErlitousite,inHenanprovince,wasthecapitalcityforthemiddleandlateperiodsoftheXiaDynasty.AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itisimportantforfindingouthowChinesecivilization(文明)beganandhowpeoplebuildancientcapitals.26.HowlongistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal?A.About1,794kilometers. B.About3,200kilometers.C.About2,500kilometers. D.About2,000kilometers.27.WhichwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2000?A.TheGrandCanal. B.TheFengxianTemple. C.TheErlitousite. D.TheLongmenGrottoes.28.WhichsitesarebothinHenanprovince?A.TheGrandCanalandTheErlitousite.B.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheErlitousite.C.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheGrandCanal.D.TheBeiing-HangzhouGrandCanalandTheErlitouTemple.B“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethinguniqueaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspin(傾向性描述)onitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedmeintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Iwasallatsea(不知所措).IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破壞)ourlives.29.WhydidtheauthormakefriendswithSally?A.Sallywasfriendlytowardher.B.Sallysharedhersecretswithher.C.SheappreciatedSally’ssenseofhumor.D.ShewantedtohelpSallyfitin.30.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhersecretswere

givenaway?A.ShecalledSallytoaskwhy.B.Shechangedtoanewschool.C.ShetoldSally’ssecretstoothers.D.Shetriedtoforgetaboutit.31.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershefoundoutthetruth?A.Regretful.B.Hurt.C.Moved.D.Disappointed.32.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.It’sbetterlatethannever.B.Wemustprotectourprivacy.C.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourlovedones.D.Smallmistakeswillleadtobiggerones.CPlasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.33.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean. B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic. D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.34.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags35.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem36.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.DCollectingisapopularhobbywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectstamps,bottlesordolls,andotherscollectbaseballcards,teapotsorshells.Therearealmostasmanykindsofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollecting,callednumismatics,isoneofthemostpopularkindsofcollecting.Peoplelikelearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theyliketofindrare（稀有的）coins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment（投資），andothersjustenjoythebeautyandvarietyoftheircoins.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcoincollections.Somenumismatistschoosetocollectforeigncoins.Theymaychooseacertaincountryoracertaintimeperiodwhentheybegintheircollections.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題)andthenlookforcoinsthathavepicturesoftheanimals,people,orobjectsaboutit.Somecollectionscanbecomeveryvaluable.Thiscountsonthetypeofthecoin,therarityofthecoinandtheneedforthecoin.Ifyouownararecointhatfewpeopleareinterestedin,itwillbeworthlessthanararecointhatmanypeoplewanttoown.Condition(狀況)alsoplaysanimportantroleindecidingacoin'svalue.Seriouscollectorskeeptheircoinsverycarefullyinspecialboxes.Theyhandletheircoinswithgloves.Ifyouareinterestedinstartingacoincollection,thebestthingtodoistolearnalittleaboutitfirst.Youcanfindbooksaboutcoincollectingatthelibrary,andyou’lllearnhowtodecidethevalueofdifferentcoinsandkeepyourcollectionproperly.Thenexttimeyoulookthroughthecoinsinyourpocket,youmightfindthatyouhavethebeginningofaveryinterestinghobby!37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“numismatists”inParagraph3mean?A.Coincollectors. B.Dollcollectors.C.Stampcollectors. D.Teapotcollectors.38.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofrarecoins.B.Thekindsofcoincollection.C.Thecollectionofforeigncoins.D.Thesuggestionsofcoincollection.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,youwillprobably________ifyougotothelibrary.A.decidewheretobuyrarecoinsB.findtherighttimetocollectcoinsC.learnhowtolookthroughyourcoinsD.knowthevalueofdifferentrarecoins40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Coincollectingisthemostpopularkindofcollecting.B.Thevalueofararecoinonlydependsonhowmanycollectorsneedit.C.Somecollectorskeeptheircoinscarefullytokeepthemingoodcondition.D.Ifyouareinterestedincoincollecting,thefirstthingtodoistofindararecoin.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Charlotte’sWeb(夏洛特的網(wǎng))isapopularchildren’snovel.ItwaswrittenbyElwynBrooksWhite.AndittalksaboutthedeepfriendshipbetweenWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.41Wilburwastakengoodcareofbyhislittleownerinabarn(谷倉(cāng)).Wilburateanddrankalldayandfeltveryhappy.HealsometagoodfriendCharlottethespider.However,whentheweathercooleddown,hewasgoingtobecomeadishonpeople’stables.Charlotte,Wilbur’sfriend,wassadaboutthat.42Atfirst,Charlottedidn’thaveanyplans.Butshekeptthinkingeverydaywhensheworkedonherweb.Finally,smartCharlottecameupwithawonderfulidea.Shewove(織)abigwebabovethepen(豬圈)andwrotethemessage“SomePig”.ThismadeWilburafamouspig,andmanypeoplecametovisithim.43Notonlydidhenotgetkilled,buthisowneralsodecidedtolookafterhimwellfortherestofhislife.However,Charlotte’slifewascomingtoanend.BeforeCharlottedied,shesaidtoWilbur,“You’vebeenmyfriend.Aspider’slifeisinamesswithallthiscatchingandeatingflies.

44.Charlotteleftbehindaneggsac(卵囊).Wilburtooktheeggsacbacktothebarn.45ThreeofthemstayedwithWilburandcontinuedthefriendshipbetweenCharlotteandWilbur.A.Wilbur’slifecompletelychanged.B.Shedecidedtodosomethingtohelphergoodfriend.C.Itteacheschildrenaboutlove,friendship,lifeanddeath.D.Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.E.Inthespringofthefollowingyear,littlespiderscameoutonebyone.四、寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Tomhasasmallbutvaluablecollectionofcoins.Heownsararecointhatseemsveryold.It'sabsolutelyflat,andhe46.h_________itwithcare,alwayswearingglovestotouchit.He47a__________thiscointohiscollectionlastyear,andithasbecomeatreasure.Tom'scoinissimilartoanotheroneinhiscollection,butthissinglepieceismorevaluable.Hekeepstheminaspecialbox,whichisabitlikeasmallmuseum.Hisfriendsfinditinteresting,andTomenjoys48.ethehistoryofeachcointothem.Sometimes,Tom'ssistertriestoaddstickerstohiscoins,buthethinksit'sa49.woftimeandcoulddamagethem.Tom'scollectionistheresultofmanyyearsofsearchingandsavinghispocketmoney.Helovesshowingittopeopleallovertheworldwhovisithishouse.Inhisroom,thereisaflattablewherehelaysouthiscollection.Eachcoinisanobjectoffascinationand50a__________theattentionofanyonewhoseesit.Tom'scollectionisnotjustahobby;it'sarealpassionthatbringshimjoy.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．在這里能看到這么多名勝古跡是令人興奮的。___________________________seesomanyplacesofinteresthere.52．他多久去觀光一次?_________________________he_______sightseeing?53．這個(gè)社團(tuán)教了我們?nèi)绾谓慌笥?。Thisclubushowto________________others.54．如果我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境，請(qǐng)停止亂扔垃圾。Pleasestoprubbisheverywhereifwewant________theenvironment.55．這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有我想的那么難。Thisproblemis________________________Ithought.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿(mǎn)分15分）假設(shè)你是Mary，是廣州某中學(xué)的學(xué)生，學(xué)校最近在評(píng)選“學(xué)校年度人物”，你想推薦自己的同學(xué)李雷。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一封推薦信。愛(ài)好（1）收集明信片，了解世界各地歷史；（2）……（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)科擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和地理社團(tuán)參加了飛機(jī)模型社，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)空軍（airforce）很感興趣推薦理由（1）體貼他人，樂(lè)于助人；（2）學(xué)業(yè)上……（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）要求：（1）80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。Dearteachers,Thesedays,theschoolisholdinganelectionfor“PersonoftheYearinOurSchool”andIrecommendLiLei.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Mary

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷本試卷共10頁(yè)，四大題，滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1-15BCDBBBCCDCCCDDA二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）16.A17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）26.A27.D28.B29-32ABAC33.B34.A35.D36.B37-40ABDC第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)41.C42.B43.A44.D45.E四、寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)46.handles47.added48.explaining；49.waste；50.attracts第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.Itisexcitingto52.Howoftendoesgo53.teachesmakefriendswith54.throwingtoprotect55.notasdifficultas/notsodifficultas第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿(mǎn)分15分）Dearteachers,Thesedays,theschoolisholdinganelectionfor“PersonoftheYearinourSchool”andIrecommendLiLei.LiLeihasalotofhobbies.Forexample,heenjoyscollectingpostcardsbecausehecanlearnalotabouttdifferentplacesintheworldandthesepostcardsalsoteachhimaboutthehistoryandcultureofdifferentcountries.Besides,heisgoodatvarioussports,suchasbasketball,volleyballandswimming.Atschool,hejoinedtheModelPlaneClubbecauseheisextremelyinterestedinairforce.HisdreamistoworkinChineseAirforceinthefuture.IthinkLiLeishouldbethe“PersonoftheYearinourSchool”forthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,hestudiessohardthateveryoneinclassadmireshim.HedoesverywellinEnglishandGeography.What’smore,heiskindandcaringandalwaysreadytogiveothersahand.Hecanbeaverygoodexampleforallthestudents.Sincerely,Mary2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷本試卷共10頁(yè)，四大題，滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處七2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）（原創(chuàng)）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LianPoandLinXiangruweretwoimportantpeopleintheStateofZhao.Lianwasabravegeneral,andLinwas___1_____excellentadvisor.Lianwasfamous___2____winningbattles(戰(zhàn)役)andmakinghisenemiesscared.HeonceledtheZhaoarmytovictoryagainsttheStateofQi.Everyone___3____himforhisbravery.Lin,ontheotherhand,wascleverandknewhowtousewords___4_____problems.HeoncesavedtheHeshibifortheKingofZhaoandbecameatrustedadvisor.Buttherewasaproblem.LianfeltworriedafterLingota____5_____positionthanhim.Hethoughtheshouldbegivengreaterhonorbecauseof____6_____achievementsonthebattlefield,whileLinachievedsuccessjustthroughhisskillsinspeakinganddebating(辯論).____7_____,LianevenspokeillofLinbehindhisback.Lindidn’twantanytrouble,____8_____heavoided（避免）meetingLian.Hedidn’twanttoargueorfight.LianthoughthewaswinningbecauseitappearedthatLinwasscaredofhim.Lin’sfriends,however,wereworried____9___this.TheythoughtLinwastookindandweak.ButLinexplainedthathedidn’thavereasonstofightLian____10_____itwouldharmtheircountry.He___11___believedthatiftheypulledtogether,theStateofZhaowouldbecome_____12_____.WhenLianheardthis,hefeltashamed.Herealizedhewasbeingfoolishand___13____causedtroublefortheircountry.SohesaidsorrytoLin,andtheybecamegoodfriends.TheyworkedtogethertoservetheStateofZhaoanddealtwith____14____problems.LianandLinshowedusthatevenifwehavedifferences,we____15___stillputasideourprideandachievegreatthingswhenwepayfullattentiontowhat’sbestforthegreatergoodasfriends.1.A.a B.an C.the D.\2.A.in B.on C.for D.as3.A.admire B.admires C.admiring D.admired4.A.solving B.tosolve C.solves D.solved5.A.high B.higher C.highly D.morehigh6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.Sometime B.Sometime C.Sometimes D.Sometimes8.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.A.in B.at C.for D.about10.A.when B.though C.because D.if11.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truely12.A.power B.powers C.powerful D.powerfully13.A.too B.aswell C.either D.also14.A.person B.personality C.persons D.personal15.A.can B.must C.need D.should【答案】BCDBBBCCDCCCDDA【解析】本文講述將相和的故事。本文講述了趙國(guó)的兩位重要人物廉頗和藺相如的故事。廉頗是一位勇猛的將軍，而藺相如是一位聰明的顧問(wèn)。他們最初因?yàn)榈匚粏?wèn)題產(chǎn)生了矛盾，但最終廉頗意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，兩人和解并共同為趙國(guó)服務(wù)，展現(xiàn)了團(tuán)結(jié)一致為國(guó)家利益著想的精神。1.B考查不定冠詞的用法。這里表示泛指“一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的謀士”，excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以要用an?！癮n”在此句中表示“一個(gè)”，用于修飾“excellentadvisor”這個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。如果用“a”，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；“the”表示特指；不填冠詞不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，所以選B。2.C考查固定搭配。befamousfor是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“因……而著名”。“for”在句中與“befamous”構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示廉頗因贏得戰(zhàn)役而著名。所以選C。3.D考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！癮dmired”是“admire”的過(guò)去式，在句中表示“每個(gè)人都?xì)J佩他的勇敢”，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作?！癮dmire”是原形，“admires”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，“admiring”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，都不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，所以選D。4.B考查不定式的用法。這里用不定式“tosolve”表示目的，即知道如何運(yùn)用言語(yǔ)去解決問(wèn)題?！皌osolve”在句中表示目的，意為“用來(lái)解決問(wèn)題”。所以選B。5.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)“than”可知，這里要用比較級(jí)，表示“更高的職位”?！癶igher”是“high”的比較級(jí)，在句中表示“藺相如獲得了比他更高的職位”。所以選B。6.B考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。這里要用形容詞性物主代詞“his”來(lái)修飾“achievements”，表示“他的成就”?！癶is”在句中表示“他的”，即廉頗的成就。所以選B。7.C考查頻度副詞的用法?！癝ometimes”表示“有時(shí)”，在這里表示廉頗有時(shí)會(huì)在背后說(shuō)藺相如的壞話(huà)?！癝ometimes”在句中表示頻率，意為“有時(shí)候”?！癝ometime”表示“某個(gè)時(shí)候”；“Sometime”表示“一段時(shí)間”；“Sometimes”表示“幾次”，都不符合句子意思，所以選C。8.C查連詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可知，藺相如不想有麻煩，所以他避免見(jiàn)到廉頗，這里是因果關(guān)系?！皊o”表示“所以”，連接前后兩個(gè)句子，表示因果關(guān)系。“and”表示并列關(guān)系；“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；“or”表示選擇關(guān)系，所以選C。9.D考查固定搭配。beworriedabout是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“擔(dān)心……”?！癮bout”在句中與“beworried”構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示藺相如的朋友擔(dān)心這件事。所以選D。C考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可知，藺相如解釋他沒(méi)有理由與廉頗爭(zhēng)斗，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)損害他們的國(guó)家，這里是因果關(guān)系?！癰ecause”表示“因?yàn)椤保诰渲姓f(shuō)明原因?！皐hen”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；“though”表示“雖然”；“if”表示“如果”，都不符合句子邏輯關(guān)系，所以選C。11.C考查副詞的用法。這里要用副詞“truly”來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“believed”，表示“真正地相信”?！皌ruly”是“true”的副詞形式，在句中修飾“believed”?！皌rue”是形容詞；“truth”是名詞；“truely”形式錯(cuò)誤，所以選C。12.C考查形容詞的用法。這里要用形容詞“powerful”來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，表示“強(qiáng)大的”?！皃owerful”在句中表示趙國(guó)將會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大?！皃ower”是名詞；“powers”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；“powerfully”是副詞，所以選C。13.D考查副詞的用法。“also”用于句中，表示“也”，用于肯定句?！癮lso”在句中表示廉頗意識(shí)到自己也給國(guó)家造成了麻煩?！皌oo”和“aswell”通常用于句末；“either”用于否定句，所以選D。14.D考查形容詞的用法。這里要用形容詞“personal”來(lái)修飾“problems”，表示“個(gè)人的問(wèn)題”?！皃ersonal”在句中表示他們處理個(gè)人問(wèn)題?！皃erson”是名詞；“personality”是名詞，意為“個(gè)性”；“persons”是“person”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選D。15.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。這里表示“能夠”，用“can”?！癱an”在句中表示他們能夠放下驕傲，取得偉大的成就?！癿ust”表示“必須”；“need”表示“需要”；“should”表示“應(yīng)該”，都不符合句子意思，所以選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedachancetorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow16aquickerstepthanusualonthemountain.Ontheway,wemetsomeboyscouts(男童子軍)andtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Mostofthemwerequicklywellaheadandoutof17.Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother.Wesloweddowntotalkwiththembeforewefinallypassedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend18totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Luckily,myfriendcaughthimasherolleddownthepath.Helpedup,theboywascryinginhismother’sarms.IaskedifIcouldhelpandexplainedIwasadoctor.Afteraquick19,Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewasscared,hismomaswell.Askingiftheyneededanythingbeforewecontinuedon,Iturnedtogo,leavingthe20sittingonarock.Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore21thattherewasmoreIcoulddo.I22tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedustowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere23.

Icouldseetherelief(放心，壓力緩解)washoverthemother’sfaceasshesaid“yes”andthey24stooduptocontinueon.Autumnhadleftthepath25withslippery(滑的)leaves.Sowewentslowlytomakesureofsafefootsteps.IrealizedthatIwasgiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthebeautyofthemountain,conversationwithfriendsandconnections.16.A.encouraged B.changed C.decided D.stopped17.A.sight B.order C.breath D.touch18.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.tried19.A.look B.check C.chat D.interview20.A.team B.group C.pair D.crowd21.A.forgetting B.realizing C.reporting D.hoping22.A.shouted B.replied C.apologized D.ordered23.A.thankful B.comfortable C.strong D.ready24.A.almost B.even C.suddenly D.quickly25.A.filled B.covered C.connected D.provided【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.