牛津版高三英語教案高考英語作文復(fù)習(xí)之高級詞匯句型匯編

2009高考英語作文高級詞匯句型匯總一、自然、生態(tài)、環(huán)境

1．好詞

（1）Environmental/water/air/noisepollution

（2）Resourcesexhaustion

（3）Wildlifeextinction

（4）Endangeredspecies

（5）Naturalhabitat

（6）Reserveareas

（7）Sand/duststorm

（8）Clear-cutting/deforestation

（9）Overfishing

（10）Overgrazing

（11）Soilerosion

（12）Waterandsoilconservation

（13）Desertification

（14）Naturaldisaster

（15）Floodthreat

（16）Firehazard

（17）Storm/tempest

（18）Blizzard

（19）Drought

（20）Famine

（21）Disruptionofecologicalbalance（thebalanceofecosystem）

（22）Eruptionofvolcanoes

（23）Earthquake

（24）Avalanche

（25）Landslide

（26）Hurricane

（27）Shortageofwaterresources

（28）Shortageoffreshwater

（29）Harmfulchemicals

（30）Poisonous/toxicgases

（31）Carbonmonoxide

（32）Urbansmog

（33）Industrialwaste

（34）Hazardousnuclearwaste

（35）Radioactivepollutants

（36）Wastegassentofffromautomobiles

（37）Caremissionstandard

（38）Non-biodegradablematerial

（39）Throw-awaylunchbox

（40）Recyclableproduct

（41）Renewableresources

（42）Conservenaturalresources

（43）Plasticbags

（44）Greenhouseeffect

（45）Globalwarming

（46）Acidrain

（47）Energycrisis

（48）Oilleakage

（49）Environmentawareness

（50）Pestrampancy

（51）Rescueandreliefwork

（52）Garbagedisposal

2．佳句

（1）Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.

（2）Villagersareasarulehealthierthanpeoplewholiveintowns.Onereasonforthisisthatcountryairisfresherthantheairinsmokycities.

（3）Mostofthenoiseinthecitycomesfromtraffic,factoriesandconstructionsites.

（4）Thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepubliccallingforfirmactionagainstpollution.

（5）Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivesolutionsareworkedout,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.

（6）Manyfactoriesdischargeenormousharmfulchemicalsintoairandriverseveryday.

（7）Tokillinsects,farmersusealargeamountofinsecticidessoastohaveabumperharvest.Asaresult,theypollutetheair,waterandland.

（8）Thegasfromcarenginesisverypoisonous.Itisamainsourceofairpollutionincities.

（9）Deforestationresultintheincreaseofglobaltemperatureandunpleasantchangeofclimate.

（10）Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergeneration.

（11）Beijingnowhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.Amongthe10citieswiththeworstairpollutionintheworldlastyear,Beijingwasthethirdmostpollutedcity.

（12）Ifthecityhadnotplaguedbypoorqualityair,theannualdeathrateinBeijingwouldhavebeen4percentlowerinpastthreeyears,accordingtotheresearchdonejointlybyBeijingMedicalUniversityandHarvardUniversity.

（13）Beijingconsumes2.8milliontonsofcoaleachyear,ofwhich75percentarelow-gradecoal.

（14）Tomakeroomforthosebuildings,treesarebeingcutdown,grassplotsoccupied.Citieslooklikenothingbutgreyconcretewoods.

（15）Moderncitiesshouldbeexpandingwithacertainpercentageforgreen-plantareas.

（16）Wemustbeginnowtoprotectouronlyearth.

（17）Almosteverythingweusedailycomesfromthelanddirectlyorindirectly.

（18）Butthelimitedlandisdecreasingatasurprisingspeed.

（19）Thenaturehasgivenussomuch,butlooksatwhatwehavedoneinreturnforitsgenerosity.

（20）Theozonelayerisournaturalshieldinthesky,butthisshieldisingreatdangerduetohumanactivities.Toprotecttheozonelayeristoprotectus.

（21）DepletingtheozonelayerallowsmoreUV-Btoreachtheearth,whichmeansmoreskincancers,moreeyecataracts（白內(nèi)障），weakenedimmunesystems,andreducedplantyield.

（22）Thenaturehasbeenirritated,whichresultsintheshortageofvaluableresources,airpollution,countlessacresoflandsbecomingdeserts,etc.

（23）Fortunately,manycountrieshavegottoknowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandtakeactivemeasurestopreservetheenvironment.

（24）Wesincerelyhopethatallthepeopleintheworldwilltakepartinthecampaignandjoinhandstoprotectthenature.

（25）Besides,treesandlawnsinourcitieswillinthelongrunhelpimprovethelocalclimate.

（26）Thegovernmentshouldalsospendmoremoneyonthepreservationofcurrentlawnsandcultivationofnewlawns.

（27）Chinesegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestostopcarelessandindiscriminatefellingoftrees.

（28）Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleinenvironmentalprotectiontoday.

（29）Thegovernmentshouldletpeoplefullrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.

（30）Carsshouldbeequippedwithspecialdevicestoreduceautoemission.

（31）Farmerscanutilizemodernbiologicaltechniquesinsteadofchemicalfertilizerstogrowcrops.

（32）Desertcanbeturnedintocultivatedlandbyacertainkindofshrub.

（33）Recyclingofpaper,steelandplasticsisimportantforhelpingprotectourenvironment.

（34）Thecitywasbeautifiedonatremendousscale.

（35）Energycrisiswillthreatenourexistencebecauseofthepeople’sextravaganceandtherapidgrowthofhepopulation.

（36）Itisimperativethatweinvestigateanddevelopnewsourcesofenergyimmediately.

（37）Withtheexpansionofindustrialization,requirementforenergyallovertheworldisontherise.

（38）Wehaveagreatneedforenergybecauseoftherapidgrowthofoureconomy.

（39）Theserichenergyresourcesarebeinguseduprapidly.

（40）Toavoidenergycrisisinthefuture,weshouldtakesomeactions.

（41）Theoveruseofenergyhasinfluencedecologicalbalance.

（42）Thedevelopmentofmodernlifeisplacingandeverincreasingdemandforelectricity.

（43）Iftherewerenoenergy,ourworldwouldbeinastateofconfusion.

（44）Protectingendangeredspecieshelpsprotectahealthyenvironment.Endangeredspeciesarenature’searlywarningsystemforpollutionandenvironmentaldegradationthatmaysomedayaffecthumanhealth.（瀕危物種是大自然的關(guān)于污染和環(huán)境惡化的早期警戒系統(tǒng)，污染和環(huán)境惡化有朝一日會影響人類的健康。）

（45）Protectingendangeredspeciessavesapartofnatureforourchildrenandgrandchildrentoenjoy.

（46）Protectingendangeredspecieshelpsprotectsustainableeconomiesandagoodqualityoflife.Endangeredspeciesoffish,wildlifeandplantsareofecological,educational,historical,recreationalandscientificvaluetothenationsandtheirpeople.

（47）Allofthelivingcreatures,includinghumans,arepartofacomplex,delicatelybalancednetworkcalledthebiosphere.

（48）Nocreatureexistsinisolation.Theremovalofasinglespeciescansetoffachainreactionaffectingmanyothers.

（49）Itisestimatedthatabout12,000Tibetanantelopesarekilledeachyear.Ifthistrendcontinues,thisspecieswillbeextinctintwodecades.

（50）Ahealthyenvironmentforwildlifecontributestohealthyenvironmentforpeople,todayandtomorrow.（二）社會生活問題

1．好詞

（1）Populationexplosion/babyboom

（2）Populationcensus

（3）Birth/deathrate

（4）Familyplanning

（5）Suicidebombing

（6）Dropoutstudents

（7）Eliminateilliteracy

（8）Helpthoseindistressandaidthoseinperil

（9）Poverty-strickenareas

（10）Remoteandmountainareas

（11）Shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity

（12）Braindrain

（13）Corruptionphenomenon

（14）Offerandtakebribes

（15）Embezzlepubicfunds

（16）Counterfeitcertificates

（17）Counterfeitcurrency/IDcard

（18）Creditcardfraud

（19）Fakecommodities

（20）Vendingmachine

（21）Generationgap

（22）Couchpotato

（23）Keepaconcubine/mistress

（24）Casino/gambling

（25）Goonadiet

（26）Well-balancedmeals

（27）Enjoybanquetsusingpublicfunds

（28）Badconstructionprojects

（29）Suspend/discontinueaproject

（30）Welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem

（31）High-riseapartmentbuilding

（32）Downpayment(bymonthlyinstallments)

（33）Juveniledelinquency

（34）Laid-offworkers

（35）Trial-period

（36）On-the-jobtraining/professionaltraining

（37）Reemploymentproject

（38）U.N.SecurityCouncil

（39）Government-fundedpersonnelstudyingabroad

（40）Racial/sexdiscrimination

（41）Trafficjam/roadcongestion

（42）Drunkdriving

（43）Violationoftrafficregulations

（44）Hit-and-runaccident

（45）Rush/peakhour

（46）Securitypersonnel

（47）Spokesmanfornewsrelease

（48）Pressconference

（49）Globalization

（50）Intellectualpropertyright

（51）Infringementonthepatentright

（52）BidfortheOlympicGames

（53）Sportslottery

（54）Livebroadcast

（55）Frozenfood

（56）Preservationofculturalrelics

（57）Changefromtemporarytoregularworker

（58）Body-buildingexercises

（59）Bungeejumping

（60）Permanentresidencecertificate

（61）Euthanasia

（62）Drugaddition

（63）AIDSdisease

（64）Campusviolence

（65）Childabuse

（66）Kidnap/blackmail

2．佳句

（1）Moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceofregularphysicalexercise.

（2）Wemuststruggleagainstourownlazinessandstaywithourtraining,rainorshine.（風(fēng)雨無阻）

（3）Maintainingourhealthisveryimportant.Nooneshouldtriflewithhishealth.

（4）Physicalexerciseincreasestheappetiteandfavorsdigestion.Itincreasesthecirculationoftheblood.Physicalexercisecandevelopone’sself-confidence,judgment,andastrongwill.

（5）Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.(BenjaminFranklin)

（6）Asoundmindisinasoundbody.

（7）Takingpartinsportsandgameswillkeepusfitandhealthy.

（8）Propersportsactivitieshelpusstrengthenourphysicalbodyandbuildoursenseofcompetitionandcooperation.

（9）Researchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakesheartbeatfasterandlungworkharder,thusstrengtheningtheheartandreducingthechanceofheartattack,andhelpingtolowerbloodpressure.

（10）Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeofsportisespeciallyuseful.

（11）Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficultandsometimesimpossibletoshakeitoff.

（12）Itiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthantogetintogoodones.

（13）Manysuccessfulmendeclarethattheyownmuchoftheirprosperitytotheformationofcertaingoodhabitsinearlylife,suchaspunctuality,earlyrising,honesty,andthoroughness.

（14）TheeatinghabitsofChinesepeoplehavechangeddramaticallyinthepastdecade.

（15）Peoplebegintoeatlessgrain,butmorefruitandvegetables.Freshfruitandvegetablesarerichincarbohydrate（碳水化合物）,vitaminsandminerals.

（16）Peoplenowpaymuchattentiontonutrition,sotheychoosetoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.

（17）Fishandchickencontainmoreproteinandlessfat.

（18）Theissueofre-employmentisofvitalimportancetothecountry’sreform,developmentandstability.

（19）Somestatisticsindicatethattrainedworkersarethreetimesaslikelytobere-employedasthosewhohaven’tparticipatedinanytrainingprograms.

（20）Are-employment-orientedtrainingnetworkshouldbeformedimmediatelytocoverasmanylaid-offworkersaspossibletoenhancetheirabilitiestofacechallenges.

（21）Itsnoshametoearnbreadwithone’sownhandsnomatterwhatkindofworkhedoes,butit’sadisgracetoidlealongwithfoldedarmsandwaituntilfinancialaidarrives.

（22）Chinaisundergoingaperiodoftransitionfromasocialistplannedeconomytoasocialistmarketeconomy.

（23）Thegovernmentissupposedtoissuemorebeneficialpoliciestohelpthelay-offsoutofdifficulty.

（24）Everyonedesiresandpursueshappiness.Buthappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

（25）I’llbehappyifIcanrealizemyvalueinmyfuturecareerandmakesomecontributiontothedevelopmentofourcountry.（26）Happinessalsomeansbeingongoodtermwithmycolleaguesandfriends.

（27）Theonlyoneswhowillbereallyhappyarethosewhowillhavesoughtandfoundhowtoservethepeople.

（28）Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.

（29）Happinessisalwaysaboundedfromhardwork.

（30）Happinessconsistsincontentment.

（31）Everygenerationhasitsownviewoflifeandvaluesystem,whichresultsfromitslivingcircumstances.

（32）Aslongasdifferentgenerationscanunderstandeachotherandavoidfoistingtheirownviewsandvaluesonothers,therewillbefewerconflictsandmoreharmonybetweenthegenerations.

（33）Theoldassumethattheyknowbest,butitisonlyamatterofexperience.

（34）Theyoungknowhowtoenjoyworkandleisureandnottobeinhibited.（約束）

（35）Childrenoftencomplainthattheirparentscannotunderstandthem,whileparentsfeelsorrythattheirchildrenseldomshowthemproperrespectandobedience.

（36）Childrenshouldrespecttheirparentsandbeawarethatwhattheirparentsdoisfortheirgood.

（37）AsreformationgoesdeeperinChina,civilservantsnolongerhave“ironricebowls”astheyusedtohaveinmanyplaces.

（38）Whateverwedo,weshoulddoinourpower.（盡力而為）

（39）Tomakeawisechoiceofoccupations,twoimportantthingsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Oneistheinterest,theother,thedemandofthepeopleandsociety.

（40）Itisdefinitelytruethatbehindeverydailyactivityliesamotive.Asamatteroffact,wecanachievenothingwithoutarealisticgoal.

（41）Everybodyshouldhaveagoalinhislife,becauseaimlesslifewastesourenergyandtime.

（42）Whatevergoalyoumighthave,theprimarilyimportantthingyoushouldhaveinlifeishealth.

（43）Itisuniversallytruethatever