英語作文高級句型

二．高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)

◆It句型

①Itwillbe+sometime+before…

Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）

③Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that…

1)

ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.◆more…thananyother表示最高級

Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.◆名詞從句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全國卷Ⅲ)

②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆（非限制性）定語從句

①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChinese

②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)

◆分詞結(jié)構(gòu)①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全國卷Ⅱ)③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004遼寧卷）④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆with結(jié)構(gòu)

①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.◆倒裝句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→

Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→

Tiredasweare,wearehappy.

③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!（2007年湖南卷）◆被動語態(tài)

①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全國卷Ⅳ)③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江蘇卷)◆巧妙的改寫（1）．Only改成noonebut

OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2）．a(chǎn)ssoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The

momentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）．havesb/sthdo/done

Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).（4）．變換插入語的位置

①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→

Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)

②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→

Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(2004全國卷Ⅰ)（5）.用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.

(2002上海卷)Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.（2008年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的開頭

①用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.（2006年湖南卷）Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.（2009年江蘇卷）

②用非謂語動詞形式開頭ⅰ）InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ⅱ）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.（2）長短句交錯使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好）◆◆相關(guān)過渡語1).表示時間順序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…2).表示空間順序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…3).表示比較、對照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…4).表示因果關(guān)系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…5).表示遞進關(guān)系:besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,

inaddition,ontopof…6).表示并列關(guān)系:and,aswellas,also…7).表示總結(jié)性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,

toconclude…

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◆強調(diào)句：可以輕松地將時間、地點、原因、方式等類型的狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺娬{(diào)句。ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftthebagontheshopcounter.ItwasthenthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.◆倒裝句：只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句，便可將其提前，變成倒裝句。OnlywhenIturnedrightatthecrossingdidthatcarcracktowardsme.Onlybythismeanscanheescapefromthebigfire.◆with引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)：可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個分句變成with結(jié)構(gòu)。Withthesunlightingbrightlyandthebirdssingingclearly,IwenttoschoolinhighspiritsHealwayslikestosleepwiththewindowsopen.

◆巧妙地使用非謂語動詞：可以將狀語從句或并列的動詞簡化為非謂語動詞。Hearingthat,thedriver’swifequicklyaddedthatherhusbandoftentalkednonsenseafterdrinking.(低級形式：Whenheheardthat,……)◆恰到好處的被動句：適合應(yīng)用于較簡短的句子，這樣顯得語言簡潔生動，賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。Searchedallmypockets,butnothingwasfound?！舾袊@句：通常用于開頭結(jié)尾活躍文章氣氛，凡是“Ifeel……”之類表達感情的句子皆可如此改造。HowterribleIfelttoday!Ifailedagaininthemathexam.◆高級定語從句：若定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞，只需將介詞移至先行詞后。Wecametoaplacetowhichtheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.◆進行時態(tài)：有時會含有一定情緒，尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。IamalwaysfeelingterriblewhenItakeabus.◆婉轉(zhuǎn)表達：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫畫型作文題。IcouldfindnothingbutbadluckwhenIreturnedtheshopafterlearningthatmyhandbaghadbeenleftonthecounter.◆what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句：將動賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)。Whathegaveme,whichIknew,werenotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfullofloveandamindofmyexistenceinit.◆“數(shù)詞+名詞”變?yōu)椤癮smanyas+數(shù)詞+名詞”。Asmanyastenyearsago,myhometownusedtobecoveredbyforests◆適當(dāng)加一些不關(guān)痛癢的插入語：一些連詞、副詞可以放到句子中間充當(dāng)語氣較弱的插入語，如Iguess、however、inaway、certainly、inmyopinion、probably、briefly,generallyspeaking,believeitornot,besides,what’smore等，有時可以考慮幾個插入語連用，就更像英美人士的文章了?！舄毩⒅鞲瘢簩⒅鲝木淙サ暨B詞，前句動詞變?yōu)榉衷~即可。Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWeste