2025年中考英語時文閱讀訓(xùn)練-教師版-專題6

2025年中考英語時文閱讀訓(xùn)練——教師版——專題6文章導(dǎo)讀【閱讀理解】議論文，說明文A篇：2024年，SpaceX、AlphaFold2、華為“純血”鴻蒙、“夢想號”等在各自領(lǐng)域取得重大突破和成就。B篇：2024年12月29日。“更高速、更安全、更節(jié)能、更舒適、更智能”，試驗時速450公運(yùn)營時速400公里！全球最快高鐵列車亮相。C篇：春節(jié)申遺成功：傳統(tǒng)文化閃耀世界D篇：保護(hù)青少年心理健康，TikTok美顏濾鏡“大瘦身”E篇：戰(zhàn)爭、AI、奧運(yùn)會……2024，我們一同走過。F篇：中國過境免簽延長至10天。帶火“中國游”【閱讀理解】記敘文：記敘文：洗滌心靈，啟迪智慧，傳播正能量

的故事G篇：積極面待挫折，珍惜幫助自己的人，友善互助，不斷成長。【完形填空】本文介紹中國成語——“露馬腳”的來源?！菊Z法填空】讀史明智—《史記》教會我辯證地看待世界。閱讀理解AUpinouterspaceanddownunderthedeepocean,fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence(AI),thefrontiers(前沿)ofhumanknowledgearebeingpushedfurtherthaneverbefore.Throughout2024,scientistsaroundtheworldworkedhardtomakebreakthroughs(突破)thatcouldforeverchangeourlives.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.reusablerocketsSpaceX復(fù)用火箭SpaceXmadegreatprogressin2024withthecompletion(完成)ofseveraltestflights.ThemostsuccessfulonewasthefifthwhichtookplaceonOct13,2024.TheSuperHeavybooster(助推器),whichispartoftheStarshiprocket,returnedsafeandsoundtoitslaunchsiteinTexas,US.Aboutsevenminutesafterlaunch,theboosterflewbackandwasfinally“caught”bytwomechanical(機(jī)械的)armsfromthelaunchtower.SpaceXwilldomoretestsin2025,withthefirstlikelytotakeplaceinJanuary.Thecompany’seffortswillbringitclosertothegoalofcreatingreusablerocketsandeventuallyhelpinghumanssettleonMars.Biochemistrygame-changerAlphaFold2,anAImodel,madeasignificantcontributiontobiochemistry(生物化學(xué))in2024.CreatedbyDemisHassabisandJohnJumperfromGoogleDeepMindintheUK,theAIcanpredicttheshapesofalmostall200millionknownproteins(蛋白質(zhì)).Thishelpsscientistsquicklyidentifythefunctionsofdifferentproteinsinlivingthings.Itisimportantforunderstandingdifficultissueslikeantibioticresistance(抗生素耐藥性)andcanhelpwiththediscoveryofbettertreatmentsfordiseaseslikeParkinson’s.ThetwocreatorswontheNobelPrizeinChemistryin2024.WelcominganewsystemForyears,Google’sAndroidandApple’siOShavedominated(主導(dǎo))smartphoneoperatingsystems.However,thingschangedinlate2024withthelaunchingofHuawei’sHarmonyOS,China’sfirstindependently-developedoperatingsystem.From2025,allnewHuaweiproducts,includingsmartphonesandtablets,willrunonthissystem.HarmonyOSNextiscalledthe“pureblood”versionofHarmony,becauseitnolongersupportsAndroidappsandusesitsownappgallery.ThesystemalsoincludesanAIvoiceassistant(助手)thathelpspeoplewhohavetroublespeaking.

DeepsearesearchpioneerOnNov17,2024,China’sfirstdomesticallybuilt(國產(chǎn))oceandrillingship(鉆井船),Mengxiang,or“Dream”,wentintoservice.MengxiangisChina’slargestscientificresearchshiptodate.Itfeatureshighlyadvancedequipment(設(shè)備)thatcandigasdeepas11kilometersbelowthedeepseafloor.BydiggingdeepintoEarth’scrust(地殼),wecanlearnmoreabouthowtheplanetworks.Theshipalsohasadigital“superbrain”,twointelligentunderwaterrobotsandninelaboratories.Itsuniqueenginesallowittotravelsafelyeveninsupertyphoons.

1.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingreusablerocketsfromthisarticle?A.Tosavecostsforspaceexploration.

B.Toincreasethespeedofspaceflights.

C.TomakeitpossibleforhumanstosettleonMars.

D.ToshowtheadvancedtechnologyofSpaceX.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheimportanceofAlphaFold2fromthepassage2?A.Itisonlyusefulforstudyingantibioticresistance.B.Ithasawiderangeofapplicationsinbiochemistry.C.ItismainlyusedfortreatingParkinson'sdisease.D.Ithasnopracticalvalueinscientificresearch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutHarmonyOSNext?

A.ItiscompletelydifferentfromHarmonyOS.

B.ItstilldependsonAndroidapps.

C.Ithasauniqueappgallery.

D.Itdoesn'thaveanAIvoiceassistant.4.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutMengxiang?

A.ItistheonlyscientificresearchshipinChina.

B.Mengxianghasnointelligentrobots.C.ItcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheEarth.

D.Itisnotsafeinbadweather.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theachievementsofsciencein2024.

B.Thechallengesofmoderntechnology.

C.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.

D.Thefutureofartificialintelligence.【答案】CBCCA【解析】2024年，SpaceX、AlphaFold2、華為HarmonyOS、夢想號等在各自領(lǐng)域取得重大突破和成就。1.根據(jù)"SpaceXwilldomoretestsin2025...Thecompany’seffortswillbringitclosertothegoalofcreatingreusablerocketsandeventuallyhelpinghumanssettleonMars."（SpaceX將在2025年進(jìn)行更多測試……該公司的努力將使其更接近制造可重復(fù)使用火箭的目標(biāo)，并最終幫助人類在火星上定居。）可知制造可重復(fù)使用火箭的目的是使人類有可能在火星上定居。答案是C。2.根據(jù)"AlphaFold2...Thishelpsscientistsquicklyidentifythefunctionsofdifferentproteinsinlivingthings.ItisimportantforunderstandingdifficultissueslikeantibioticresistanceandcanhelpwiththediscoveryofbettertreatmentsfordiseaseslikeParkinson’s."（AlphaFold2……這有助于科學(xué)家快速識別生物體內(nèi)不同蛋白質(zhì)的功能。它對于理解抗生素耐藥性等難題很重要，并有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)針對帕金森病等疾病的更好治療方法。）可知AlphaFold2在生物化學(xué)中有廣泛的應(yīng)用。答案是B。3.根據(jù)"HarmonyOSNextiscalledthe“pureblood”versionofHarmony,becauseitnolongersupportsAndroidappsandusesitsownappgallery."（HarmonyOSNext被稱為Harmony的“純血”版本，因為它不再支持安卓應(yīng)用，而是使用自己的應(yīng)用商店。）可知HarmonyOSNext有獨(dú)特的應(yīng)用商店。答案是C。4.根據(jù)"Mengxiang...BydiggingdeepintoEarth’scrust,wecanlearnmoreabouthowtheplanetworks."（孟祥……通過深入挖掘地殼，我們可以更多地了解地球的運(yùn)作方式。）可知孟祥可以幫助我們更好地了解地球。答案是C。5.文章分別介紹了SpaceX在2024年的進(jìn)展、AlphaFold2在2024年對生物化學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)、華為HarmonyOS在2024年的推出以及孟祥號在2024年投入使用，所以文章主要是關(guān)于2024年的科學(xué)成就。答案是A。閱讀理解BOnDecember29,2024,twosamplesoftheCR450high-speedtrainwereshowninBeijing.Thiswonderfultraincanreachatestspeedof450kilometersperhourandanoperatingspeedof400km/h.Whenitstartstobeusedforbusiness,itwillbethequickesthigh-speedtrainintheworld,muchfasterthantheCR400thatrunsat350km/h.TheChinaStateRailwayGroup,whichmadethistrain,saidthattheCR450hassetnewglobalstandardsinmanyimportantpartslikespeed,usinglessenergy,makinglessnoise,andbrakingperformance.Eventhoughitgoesatahigherspeed,itsbrakingisasgoodasthe350km/htrains.Thisisbecauseofthegreatengineeringworkthatkeepsthetrainsteadyandsafeevenwhenit'sfast.TheCR450alsocaresalotaboutmakingpassengersfeelcomfortable.Byusinggoodnoise-cuttingtechnology,theinsideofthetrainisasquietasthe350km/htrains.Also,What'smore,itsrunningresistancehasbeendecreasedby22percentanditsweighthasbeenreducedby10percent,whichhelpstosaveenergy.Theinsidehasbeenmadeagain,with4percentmoreroom,andtherearebetterplacestoputluggage.Twosampleswereshownonthatday.Theyweremadebydifferentcompanies,butbothwanttogivepassengersanicetrip.TheChinaStateRailwayGroupwilldomoreteststomakesurethetrainisokayforbusinessuse.Since2012,China'srailwayhasmademanynewthings,liketheFuxinghigh-speedtrain,andhasbuiltawholehigh-speedrailtechnologysystem.TheCR450showsChina'sabilitytomakenewthingsanditssciencepower.ItalsoshowsthegoodpointsofChina'ssystem,whichhelpstherailwaygrow.Inthepast15years,Chinahasbuiltaverybigrailwaynetwork,includingtheworld'slargestandbesthigh-speedrailnetwork,whichisverylong.TheCR450isanimportantstepinChina'srailwaygrowth.1.WhatistheoperatingspeedoftheCR450high-speedtrain?

A.450km/hB.400km/hC.350km/hD.300km/h2.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheCR450______.

A.costsmorethantheCR400B.ismorepopularthantheCR400

C.issaferthantheCR400D.hasmoreseatsthantheCR4003.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheCR450?

A.Itsbrakingperformance.B.Itsticketprice.

C.Itsenergysaving.D.Itsnoisereduction.4.Whyisthecarriages（車廂）oftheCR450high-speedtrainquieterthanthatofthe350km/htrains?A.BecauseittravelsatahigherspeedB.Becauseitusesadvancednoise-reducingtechnologyC.BecauseitislighterD.Becauseithaslessrunningresistance5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheintroductionoftheCR450high-speedtrain.B.ThehistoryofChina'shigh-speedrail.

C.ThecomparisonbetweentheCR450andothertrains.D.ThefutureofChina'srailway.【答案】BCBBA【解析】文章主要介紹了CR450高速列車的速度、性能、優(yōu)勢等，展現(xiàn)其對中國鐵路發(fā)展的重要性。1.根據(jù)“Thiswonderfultraincanreachatestspeedof450kilometersperhourandanoperatingspeedof400km/h.”（這種很棒的列車可以達(dá)到每小時450公里的測試速度和每小時400公里的運(yùn)行速度。）可知答案是B。2.根據(jù)“Eventhoughitgoesatahigherspeed,itsbrakingisasgoodasthe350km/htrains.Thisisbecauseofthegreatengineeringworkthatkeepsthetrainsteadyandsafeevenwhenit'sfast.”（盡管它速度更快，但它的制動性能和時速350公里的列車一樣好。這是因為出色的工程設(shè)計使得列車即使在高速行駛時也能保持穩(wěn)定和安全。）可推斷出CR450比CR400更安全，答案是C。3.文章提到了CR450的制動性能（brakingperformance）、節(jié)能（usinglessenergy）和降噪（usinggoodnoise-cuttingtechnology），但未提及票價（ticketprice），答案是B。4.根據(jù)“Byusinggoodnoise-cuttingtechnology,theinsideofthetrainisasquietasthe350km/htrains.”（通過使用良好的降噪技術(shù)，列車內(nèi)部和時速350公里的列車一樣安靜。）可知答案是B。5.文章主要介紹了CR450高速列車的速度、性能、舒適度等方面，所以主要是對CR450高速列車的介紹，答案是A。閱讀理解CDecember4th,2024,somethingwonderfulhappened.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO),put“SpringFestival”intotheveryimportantRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄).It'sareallybighonorfortheSpringFestival!SpringFestivalisaveryimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasanothername,ChineseNewYear.It'snotjustabigfestivalinChina.Peoplefromallovertheworldalsoliketocelebrateit.WhenitwasaddedtotheIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist,itmeansthewholeworldnotonlysawwhereitcamefrom–thatitstartedinChina.Butalsothegreatideasithasthatcanbringpeoplefromdifferentplacestogether.ThisfestivalislikeawindowthatshowsthegoodthingsaboutChinesecivilization.Ithasthevaluesofpeaceandbeinginharmony.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplegivetheirbestwishesforthecomingyear,hopingforabetterlife.Italsoshowssomevaluesthatallpeoplelike,likebeingnicetoeveryoneandkeepingagoodbalancebetweenpeopleandnature.ThemostimportantthinginSpringFestivalisthefamily.InChineseculture,havingaclosefamilyisveryimportant.Andthisloveforthefamilydoesn'tjuststayathome.Itgoestotheneighborhood,thewholecountry,andeventoothercountries.That'swhy,everySpringFestival,millionsofpeopleinChinagobacktotheirhometowns,makingittheworld’slargesthumanmigration.SpringFestivalhasalotofintangibleculturaltraditions.Everypartofithasalonghistoryanddeepmeaning.It'satimefullofoldstoriesandspecialcustoms.Thesecustomsallcomefromthestoriesthatpeopletoldforalongtime.Forexample,settingofffireworksandputtingupredthingsonhousesandshopscomefromanoldstoryaboutananimalcalled“nian”.TheChinesewordfor“year”isalso“nian”.Longago,peoplethoughtthisnianwouldcomeandhurtpeopleandanimalsattheendoftheyear.Buttheyfoundawaytoscareitaway.Thestorysaysnianwasveryafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorred.So,thesecustomsstartedandwestilldothemtoday.RaoQuan,whoisthevice-ministerofcultureandtourismandledtheChineseteamattheUNESCOmeeting,wasveryhappyandsaidthankyouforthishonor.HesaidthathavingSpringFestivalontheUNESCOlistwouldhelptospreadthevaluesofpeaceandharmonythateveryonecanunderstand.Itwouldalsoshowhowimportantintangibleculturalheritageisforourfuturegrowth.It'slikeaverypreciousthingthatweshouldallloveandprotect.1.WhyistheSpringFestivalconsideredawindowtoChinesecivilization?A.ItonlyshowsthetechnologicaladvancementsofChina.B.ItistheonlyfestivalthatexistsinChina.C.Itreflectsthevaluesofpeace,harmony,andfamilythatarecentraltoChineseculture.D.Itisafestivalthatfocusesonindividualachievementsratherthanculturalvalues.2.WhyisthefamilyconsideredthemostimportantaspectoftheSpringFestival?A.Becauseitisatimeforbusinessmeetings.B.Becauseitisatimeforpoliticaldiscussions.C.Becauseitisatimeforindividualachievements.D.Becauseitisatimeforstrengtheningfamilybondsandshowinglove.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthestoryoftheanimal"nian"anditsinfluenceontheSpringFestivalcustoms?A.Thestoryhasnoinfluenceonthecustomsofthefestival.B.Thestoryisarecentadditionandhaslittleimpactonthefestival.C.Thestoryisonlytoldforentertainmentandhasnopracticalsignificance.D.Thestoryof"nian"hasledtocustomslikesettingofffireworksandusingreddecorations.4.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.

A.TherewillbenonewcustomsaddedtotheSpringFestival.

B.TheSpringFestivalhasnoimpactoninternationalculturalexchange.

C.UNESCO'srecognitionwillleadtomoreprotectionoftheSpringFestival.D.ThespiritoftheSpringFestivalwillbewellprotectedandnotbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodescribethecustomsofSpringFestival.

B.ToexplainwhySpringFestivalisimportant.

C.ToshowtheinfluenceofSpringFestivalworldwide.

D.ToencouragepeopletocelebrateSpringFestival.【答案】CDDCB【解析】2024年12月4日春節(jié)被列入非遺名錄，文章闡述其文化價值、家庭重要性、習(xí)俗來源及名錄意義。1.C。文章中提到“ThisfestivalislikeawindowthatshowsthegoodthingsaboutChinesecivilization.Ithasthevaluesofpeaceandbeinginharmony.”以及強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭的重要性等，這些都是中國文化的核心價值，所以春節(jié)被認(rèn)為是展示中國文明的窗口是因為它反映了和平、和諧和家庭等中國文化的核心價值觀，2.D。文章明確指出“ThemostimportantthinginSpringFestivalisthefamily.InChineseculture,havingaclosefamilyisveryimportant.Andthisloveforthefamilydoesn'tjuststayathome.”，春節(jié)是加強(qiáng)家庭聯(lián)系和表達(dá)愛的時刻.3.D。文中提到“Forexample,settingofffireworksandputtingupredthingsonhousesandshopscomefromanoldstoryaboutananimalcalled“nian”，說明年獸的故事導(dǎo)致了放煙花和使用紅色裝飾等春節(jié)習(xí)俗.4.C。文章最后提到“RaoQuan,whoisthevice-ministerofcultureandtourismandledtheChineseteamattheUNESCOmeeting,wasveryhappyandsaidthankyouforthishonor.HesaidthathavingSpringFestivalontheUNESCOlistwouldhelptospreadthevaluesofpeaceandharmonythateveryonecanunderstand.Itwouldalsoshowhowimportantintangibleculturalheritageisforourfuturegrowth.”，說明聯(lián)合國教科文組織的認(rèn)可會讓春節(jié)得到更多的保護(hù).5.B。文章主要講述了春節(jié)被列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄，然后闡述了春節(jié)所包含的文化價值等，重點(diǎn)是解釋為什么春節(jié)是重要的，A選項只是描述春節(jié)習(xí)俗比較片面；C選項文章不是主要為了講述春節(jié)的歷史；D選項不是主要為了介紹春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動。閱讀理解DUsingfilters(濾鏡)iscommonamongyoungpeopleonsocialmedia.Filterscanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulandevenaddfunnyeffects(效果).However,TikTokismakingsomechanges.InNovember2024,TikToksaidthatusersunder18won’tbeabletousebeautyfiltersthatchangetheirfeaturesinwaysmakeup(化妝)can’t.Butdon’tworry,funnyfilterslikeanimalearswillstillbeallowed.Whythechange?Beautyfilterscanhurtpeople’smentalhealth,accordingtotheBBC.AUK-basedgroupcalled5Rightsfoundthat34percentofgirlsaged11to21won’tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook.AnotherreportfromDove,abeautybrand,foundthat48percentofgirlswhooftenedittheirphotosfeelworseabouttheirbodies.Seeingtheseeditedimages(形象)allthetimecanmakeithardforyoungpeopletotellwhat’sreal.Theymightstarttothinkthatperfect,editedimagesarenormal,whichcanchangehowtheyseetheworld.JessicaChalmers,anonlinechildsafetyexpert,saidthatTikTok’smoveis“astepintherightdirection”.Theban(禁令)onlyworksifusershaveaccounts(賬號)withtheirrealages.However,noteveryoneunder18hasgivenTikToktheirrealage.Tohelpwiththis,TikTokistestingsmarttechnologytolookatthingslike“happybirthday”messagestoguessages.1.WhatchangedidTikTokmakeinNovember2024?A.Itstoppedchildrenfromusingtheapp.B.Itstoppedtheuseoffiltersontheapp.C.Itupdateditscollectionoffunnyfilters.D.Itbannedbeautyfiltersforusersunder18.2.WhydidTikTokmakethechange?A.Tokeepyoungpeopleawayfromscreens.B.Tomakemoregirlsinterestedintheapp.C.Toimproveyoungpeople’smentalhealth.D.Tohelpbeautybrandssellmoremake-up.3.WhatisJessicaChalmers’attitudetowardthechange?A.Unknown.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.D.Doubtful.4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howwillTikTokmakeitschangework?A.Bysendingmessagestoitsusers.B.Byguidingitsusersbytheirinterests.C.Byputtinganendtosomeofitsusers’

accounts.D.Byusingsmarttechnologytogetitsusers’

realages.【答案】DCBD【解析】TikTok于2024年11月禁止18歲以下用戶用特定美顏濾鏡，旨在改善心理健康，正測試技術(shù)落實。1.D根據(jù)“InNovember2024,TikToksaidthatusersunder18won’tbeabletousebeautyfiltersthatchangetheirfeaturesinwaysmakeup(化妝)can’t.”（2024年11月，TikTok表示，18歲以下用戶將無法使用那些以化妝無法實現(xiàn)的方式改變自身特征的美顏濾鏡。）可知答案是D。2.C根據(jù)“Beautyfilterscanhurtpeople’smentalhealth,accordingtotheBBC.”（據(jù)英國廣播公司報道，美顏濾鏡會損害人們的心理健康。）以及后面提到的一些調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)都表明美顏濾鏡對年輕人心理健康有影響，所以TikTok做出改變是為了改善年輕人的心理健康。答案是C。3.B根據(jù)“JessicaChalmers,anonlinechildsafetyexpert,saidthatTikTok’smoveis“astepintherightdirection”.”（網(wǎng)絡(luò)兒童安全專家JessicaChalmers表示，TikTok的這一舉措是“朝著正確方向邁出的一步”。）可知她是支持這一改變的。答案是B。4.D根據(jù)“Tohelpwiththis,TikTokistestingsmarttechnologytolookatthingslike“happybirthday”messagestoguessages.”（為了實現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，TikTok正在測試智能技術(shù)，通過查看諸如“生日快樂”等消息來猜測年齡。）可知答案是D。閱讀理解EIn2024,theworldfacedmanychallengesanduncertainties,affectingeveryoneindifferentways.Formanypeople,peaceremainedadream:Therewereongoingbombings(轟炸)intheMiddleEast,theUkrainecrisis(烏克蘭危機(jī))continued,andabigchangehappenedwhentheAssadfamilyruleinSyriacametoanend.

Althoughthereweremanyproblems,theyearalsosawmanytouchingmomentsthatremindedusofthebeautyofhumanity(人性).IstillrememberthatduringtheParisOlympicGames,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaocarriedaSpanishpin(徽章)withherontothepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺)toshowhersupportforCarolinaMarin,aSpanishbadmintonplayerwhohadtogiveupthecompetitionduetoaninjury.Thisactofkindnessshowsthatloveandsupportcanbringustogether.

Atthesametime,technologycontinuedtodeveloptonewheights.ChatGPT-4o,Sora,Suno...Asartificialintelligence(AI)becameapartofourdailylives,manytrulyexperiencedtheirpowerin2024.Takemeasanexample.ThankstoAI,mydreamofcreatingmyownsongsfinallycametrue.Apieceofbeautifulmusiccameintobeingwithjustafewclicks(點(diǎn)擊)!

In2024,wesawmanychangesonandaboutsocialmedia.InApril2024,theUSpassedarulerequiringTikToktobesoldtoanon-Chinesecompanywithinnineto12monthsoritwouldfaceaban(禁用)inthecountry.InNovember,Australiaintroducedastrictandmuch-talked-aboutrule:Kidsunder16can’tusesocialmedia.Meanwhile,wealsosawmoreforeignersvisitingandsharingvideosabouttheirtravelsinChinain2024,thankstoChina’snewvisa-freetransitpolicy(過境免簽政策).

It’shardtofittheyear2024intoashortarticle.Butnow,aswebegintheyear2025,onethingiscertain:Byworkingtogetherandbeingcreative,wecanfindsolutionsforabetterfuture.1.WhatsignificanteventhappenedinSyriain2024?A.TheAssadfamilyrulecametoanend.B.TheUkrainecrisiscontinued.C.TheParisOlympicGamestookplace.D.TikTokwasbannedintheUS.2.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheimpactofAIoncreativity?A.AIlimitsthepotentialofhumancreativity.B.AImakesiteasierforpeopletoexpresstheircreativity.C.AIreplacestheneedforhumancreativity.D.AIhasnosignificantimpactoncreativity.3.WhatmessagedoesthestoryofHeBingjiaocarryingaSpanishpinconvey?A.Sportsshouldbeseparatedfrompolitics.B.Athletesshouldfocusontheirownperformance.C.Actsofkindnesscanunitepeopleacrossborders.D.Competitionsshouldbemorefocusedonentertainment.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechangesinsocialmediaregulationsin2024?A.Socialmediaplatformswereencouragedtoexpandglobally.B.Therewasatrendtowardsstricterregulationsonsocialmediause.C.Socialmediacompaniesweregivenmorefreedomtooperate.D.Theuseofsocialmediawaspromotedamongyoungerusers.5.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewoftheyear2024?A.Itwasayearfilledwithonlychallengesanduncertainties.B.Itwasayearthatwasovershadowedbyglobalconflicts.C.Itwasayearthathighlightedtheimportanceoftechnology.D.Itwasayearofimportantprogressandpositivechanges.【答案】ABCBD【解析】2024年已經(jīng)結(jié)束。盡管世界面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)和不確定性，但這一年也見證了許多感人和積極的時刻。1.A文章中提到：“abigchangehappenedwhentheAssadfamilyruleinSyriacametoanend.”這句話直接說明了2024年在敘利亞發(fā)生的重大事件是阿薩德家族統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束。2.B文章中提到：“ThankstoAI,mydreamofcreatingmyownsongsfinallycametrue.Apieceofbeautifulmusiccameintobeingwithjustafewclicks!”這表明作者認(rèn)為AI使得創(chuàng)作變得更加容易，從而支持了選項B。3.C文章中提到：“Thisactofkindnessshowsthatloveandsupportcanbringustogether.”這句話表明，何冰嬌攜帶西班牙徽章的行為傳達(dá)了善良和關(guān)愛可以跨越國界團(tuán)結(jié)人們的觀點(diǎn)，因此選項C是正確的。4.B文章中提到：“InApril2024,theUSpassedarulerequiringTikToktobesoldtoanon-Chinesecompanywithinnineto12monthsoritwouldfaceabaninthecountry.InNovember,Australiaintroducedastrictandmuch-talked-aboutrule:Kidsunder16can’tusesocialmedia.”這些信息表明，2024年社交媒體監(jiān)管的趨勢是變得更加嚴(yán)格，因此選項B是正確的。5.D文章中提到：“Althoughthereweremanyproblems,theyearalsosawmanytouchingmomentsthatremindedusofthebeautyofhumanity...technologycontinuedtodeveloptonewheights...wesawmanychangesonandaboutsocialmedia.”這些信息表明，盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，但2024年也取得了顯著的進(jìn)步和積極的變化，因此選項D是正確的。閱讀理解FSinceDec17,2024,China’sNationalImmigrationAdministration(NIA,國家移民管理局)hasrelaxeditsvisa-freetransitpolicy(過境免簽政策).Foreignvisitorscannowstayforupto240hours,anincreasefromtheprevious(之前的)144hours.Also,thecountryadded21moreportsofentryandexit(入出境口岸)tothelist,bringingthetotalnumberto60.Anothergoodthingaboutthisnewpolicyisthattravelerscannowgotodifferentregions.Thismakesiteasierforforeignvisitorstoplantripsandvisitmoreplaces.Italsohelpsdifferentregionsgrowtheireconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Theruleswillbettermeettheneedsofforeignvisitorsandhelpdriveanewwaveoftourism(旅游業(yè))inChina,SunBowenfromTGrouptoldNanfangMetropolisDaily.TheirdataalsoshowedthataboutaquarterofforeigntouristswhotraveledtoChinavisitedthecountrymorethantwicein2024.This

highlightsastrongwilltospendmoretimeinthecountry.Sunalsosaidthatlessfamouscitiesandcitieswithrichcultures,likethoseinShanxiprovince,willbecomepopularwithforeigntravelers.

Chinahastakenmanystepstomaketravelingeasierforforeigners.Theycannowuseforeigncreditcards(信用卡)connectedtoAlipayandWeChatPay.

TalsosellsticketsonlineandhasticketmachinesindifferentlanguagesatplacesliketheGreatWall.However,Sunsaidthatcitiesstillhaveworktodo,suchasimprovingtransportationlinks(交通連接)andlanguageservices.1.WhatisthechangeinChina’snewvisa-freetransitpolicy?A.Foreigntouristscanenterthrough21provinces.B.Foreignerscanstayforupto240hoursinChina.

C.Sixtynewentryandexitportswereadded.D.Foreignerscantravelaroundthetransit

city.2.WhatcanwelearnfromTdata?A.ForeigntravelerslikeShanxiprovincethemost.B.Aquarterofforeigntouristschoseplaceswithrichcultures.C.ManyforeigntravelersdecidedtostayinChinaforalongtime.D.ManyforeigntravelersvisitedChinaagainwithinayear.3.WhatcanChinesecitiesdotomaketravelingeasieraccordingtoSunBowen?A.Allowtheuseofforeigncreditcards.B.Makesureticketsalesaresafe.C.Improvethetransportationlinks.D.Maketicketmachineseasiertouse.

4.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.China’spushtoboostdomestictourism.B.China’seffortstoattractforeigntourists.C.China’spoliciestoreducetradebarriers.D.China’sroleinsupportingglobaleconomy.【答案】BDCB【解析】自2024年12月17日，中國國家移民管理局放寬過境免簽政策。外國游客停留時間延長至240小時，新增21個入出境口岸。新政策方便游客去不同地區(qū)，有助于各地經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。攜程數(shù)據(jù)顯示部分外國游客多次訪華。中國為方便外國人旅行采取多種措施，但城市仍需改善交通和語言服務(wù)等。1．根據(jù)“SinceDec17,2024,China’sNationalImmigrationAdministration(NIA,國家移民管理局)hasrelaxeditsvisa-freetransitpolicy(過境免簽政策).Foreignvisitorscannowstayforupto240hours,anincreasefromtheprevious(之前的)144hours.”（自2024年12月17日起，中國國家移民管理局放寬了過境免簽政策。外國游客現(xiàn)在最多可以停留240小時，比之前的144小時有所增加。）可知，新政策的變化是外國游客在中國最多可停留240小時。答案是B。2.根據(jù)“TheirdataalsoshowedthataboutaquarterofforeigntouristswhotraveledtoChinavisitedthecountrymorethantwicein2024.Thishighlightsastrongwilltospendmoretimeinthecountry.”（他們的數(shù)據(jù)還顯示，2024年約四分之一到中國旅游的外國游客來中國旅游超過兩次。這凸顯了他們在中國停留更長時間的強(qiáng)烈意愿。）可知，許多外國游客在一年內(nèi)再次訪問中國。答案是D。3.根據(jù)“However,Sunsaidthatcitiesstillhaveworktodo,suchasimprovingtransportationlinks(交通連接)andlanguageservices.”（然而，孫說，城市仍有工作要做，比如改善交通連接和語言服務(wù)。）可知，根據(jù)孫博文的說法，中國城市可以改善交通連接來讓旅行更容易。答案是C。4.文章主要講述了中國國家移民管理局放寬過境免簽政策、增加入出境口岸、外國游客可去不同地區(qū)等吸引外國游客的措施，還提到了為方便外國游客旅行所做的努力以及城市仍需改進(jìn)之處，整體是關(guān)于中國吸引外國游客的努力。答案是B。閱讀理解G“Ava,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”MissMargaretasked.Avawasnervous,butshestoodupandbeganreading.Shewasnervousbecauseshestammered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說),“Em...Emmawasstand...ing...”Hearingthis,someofthestudentsstartedlaughing.Afterclass,Avamadeherwaytothelibrary,hopingtoavoidthosestudentsandpracticereading.Shesatinafarcornerofthelibraryandstartedpracticing.However,afteranumberoftries,sherealizedthatreadingfluentlywasstilltoohardforher.Sheclearlyneededagreatdealofpracticeandhelp.Aliza,oneofherclassmateswhohadbeenwatchingherforsometime,wentovertoAvaandofferedtohelp.Fromthenon,everydaywhenevertheyhadfreetime,AlizawouldgotohelpAvawithherreading.Afewweekslater,Avabegantoreadbetterandherconfidencegrew.Attheendofthesemester,MissMargaretheldareadingtest.WhenitwasAva’sturn,toeveryone’ssurprise,Avareadtheparagraphfluently.MissMargaretpraisedAvaonherimprovedreadingability.AlizafeltproudofAvaaswell.AvaandAlizabecamegoodfriendsafterthat.AvawasverythankfultoAlizaforeverythingshedid.Shealsocametorealizethattherearealwaystwotypesofpeopleintheworld:thosewhomakefunofyouandthosewhohelpyouovercomeyourweaknesses(弱點(diǎn)).Thepointisthatweshouldn’tallowothers’wordstoholdusback.Instead,wecanusetheirlaughtert