譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT1 Period5課件

Period5

UNIT1

Honestyandresponsibility主題語(yǔ)境人與自我——優(yōu)秀品行，正確的人生態(tài)度，公民義務(wù)與社會(huì)責(zé)任1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Aspeechaboutbeingconfident．B．Aspeechaboutbeingadults．C．Aspeechabouttakingresponsibility．D．Aspeechaboutbeinggoodstudents．課時(shí)練案課文整體教學(xué)(Extendedreading)√2．Whomdoestheauthordeliverthespeechto?A．Teachers． B．Parents．C．Senior1students． D．Senior3students．√3．Whenamanisdeterminedtoadmithisownmistakes，whatvirtuedoeshepossess?A．Thevirtueofhonesty．B．Thevirtueofintegrity．C．Thevirtueofcourage．D．Thevirtueofdetermination．4．Whatdoestheword“betterment”inthefifthparagraphmean?A．Improvement． B．Peace．C．Stability． D．Harmony．√√1．harvestn．收成，收獲量；收獲季節(jié)；收割，收獲

vi．&vt．收割，捕獵

①(教材原句)Sowtheseedsofsuccesstodayandyourharvestwillbegreattomorrow． _______________②Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest． ___________③Ricefarmersherestillplantandharvesttheircropsbyhand． ________n．收成，收獲量n．收獲季節(jié)vt．收割2．quote

n．引語(yǔ)；原話

vt．&vi．引用，引述；舉例說(shuō)明；報(bào)價(jià)，開(kāi)價(jià)①(教材原句)Thisquotetellsusthatapersonshouldactforthebenefitofsocietyatlarge． _______②Theyquotedus￡300forinstallingtheequipment． ______________③Canyouquotemeaninstanceofwhenthishappened？ ____________④Hequotedapassagefromtheminister'sspeech． ______________n．引語(yǔ)vt．報(bào)價(jià)，開(kāi)價(jià)vt．舉例說(shuō)明vt．引用，引述1．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)Hopefully，youhavelearnttotreatresponsibility/notasaweight/thatburdensyou，butratherasafoundation/whichwillsupportyourfuturedevelopment．[分析]本句是復(fù)合句，含有not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)；not后面有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的____從句，修飾先行詞aweight；but后面有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的____從句，修飾先行詞afoundation。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)

希望你們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)不把責(zé)任當(dāng)作煩擾你們的負(fù)擔(dān)，而是把它當(dāng)作支持你們未來(lái)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。2．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)Asyougothroughyourdailylife，youwillencountermanydifficultsituations/wherethingsmaygowrong．[分析]本句中As引導(dǎo)____狀語(yǔ)從句；主句中又含有一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的____從句，修飾先行詞situations。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間定語(yǔ)

在日常生活中，你們會(huì)遇到許多困難的情況，在這些情況下事情可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)。3．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)Youmayhaveheardthestoryofasmallboy/whotriedtosavestarfish/leftonthebeachafterastorm，bythrowingthembackintothesea．[分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)____從句，修飾先行詞asmallboy；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)leftonthebeachafterastorm作________，修飾名詞starfish，bythrowingthembackintothesea作________。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)

或許你們聽(tīng)過(guò)一個(gè)小男孩的故事：風(fēng)暴過(guò)后，男孩想要拯救留在海灘的海星，將它們?nèi)踊卮蠛！?．(應(yīng)用文佳句)Honouredguests，teachersandstudents，itismypleasureandprivilegetowelcomeyouheretodayandpresentmythoughtsonthisspecialoccasion．尊敬的來(lái)賓、老師和同學(xué)們，今天，我很高興也非常榮幸能在這里歡迎各位，并在這樣一個(gè)特別的場(chǎng)合，與大家分享我的想法。2．(續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句)Alwaysgiveyourbestinwhateveryousetouttodo，howeverdifficultthatmightbe．無(wú)論你打算做什么，無(wú)論多么困難，都要全力以赴。3．(應(yīng)用文佳句)However，justastheChinesesayinggoes，“Jadeisgood-for-nothingifnotcarved．”但正如中國(guó)一句俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“玉不琢，不成器?！?1)withoutmercy 殘忍地；毫無(wú)同情心地atthemercyof 任……處置，對(duì)……無(wú)能為力showmercyto... 憐憫……h(huán)avemercyon 對(duì)……表示憐憫(2)mercifuladj．

仁慈的；寬容的bemercifulto... 對(duì)……仁慈/憐憫mercilessadj．

無(wú)情的，殘忍的1．mercyn．仁慈，寬恕[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Heshowedmercy

thethiefandlethimgo．②YoutellmewhatIneedtoknowandI'llbe

(mercy)．③一個(gè)善良的人應(yīng)給予弱者憐憫。a．Akindpersonmust

theweak．(mercy)b．Akindpersonmust

theweak．(merciful)tomercifulshowmercyto/havemercyonbemercifulto(1)findfaultwith

挑剔；批評(píng)；抱怨atfault 有責(zé)任；有過(guò)錯(cuò)(2)faultvt．

發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤；找出缺點(diǎn)2．faultn．過(guò)錯(cuò)，責(zé)任；弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theministerisquitesatisfiedwithhissecretarybecausehecanfindnofault____herwork．②Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesare__faultforthepoorsignalingsystem．③不是我的錯(cuò)為什么讓我道歉？WhyshouldIsaysorry_____________________？withatwhenit'snotmyfault(1)discouragevt．

使喪失信心；使泄氣；

使灰心；阻攔，勸阻discouragesb．fromdoingsth．

勸阻某人做某事(2)discouragementn．

挫折；氣餒；泄氣；阻攔；

使人灰心喪氣的事情(3)discouragingadj．

令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的3．discouragedadj．灰心的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfrom_______(join)theairforce．②Askhimtotransformhis_____________(discourage)intopractice．③Ishouldn'thavemadethose____________(discourage)remarks．④如果你與中國(guó)學(xué)生交流有困難，不要泄氣。____________________ifyouhavesomedifficultyincommunicatingwithChinesestudents．joiningdiscouragementdiscouragingDon'tbediscouraged(教材P12)Sowtheseedsofsuccesstodayandyourharvestwillbegreattomorrow．今天播下成功的種子，明天就會(huì)有豐碩的收獲。“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)[句式分析]

本句為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。Findwaystopraisethestudentsoften，andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou．經(jīng)常找方法表?yè)P(yáng)學(xué)生，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)向你敞開(kāi)心扉。·“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于“if條件狀語(yǔ)從句＋主句”?！ぁ捌硎咕洌玱r/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”相當(dāng)于“ifnot條件狀語(yǔ)從句＋主句”?！ぁ懊~短語(yǔ)＋and＋陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more，another，further，earlier等詞。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Gathersubstantialevidence，___hecanprovehisinnocencewithease．②Protecttheenvironment，__wewillbeatthemercyofseverenaturaldisasters．a(chǎn)ndor③Ifyoumakemoreefforts，youwillaccomplishyourgoalyouhavebeenpursuing．→____________________________________________________________________．(“祈使句＋and...”)→______________________________________________________________________．(“名詞短語(yǔ)＋and...”)Makemoreefforts，andyouwillaccomplishyourgoalyouhavebeenpursuingMoreeffortsandyouwillaccomplishyourgoalyouhavebeenpursuingⅠ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thephotographeris________(mercy)tothepoorboy，andheoftenbuyshimsomedeliciousfood．2．ThoughIhaveaskedforher___________(forgive)，butIdon'tknowwhethershewillforgivemeornot．3．Facingthe____________(discourage)outcome，Ididn'tknowwhattodonext．mercifulforgivenessdiscouraging4．Theoperatorwasalwaysfindingfault____me，whichmademeboilwithanger．5．Givemeachance，___Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise．withandⅡ．完成句子1．我為自己的行為感到慚愧，因此寫(xiě)信向你道歉。I__________________________soIamwritingtoapologizetoyou．2．老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我假裝正在做習(xí)題。I________________________________whentheteachercamein．3．再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我將改正錯(cuò)誤，努力學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________correctmymistakeandworkhard．a(chǎn)mashamedofmybehaviourpretendedtobedoingmyexercisesGivemeonemorechance，andIwillⅢ．課文語(yǔ)法填空Dearstudents，itismyhonour1．________(present)mythoughtsonthisspecialoccasion．Itishightimethatyoushouldbecomeresponsibleyoung2．______(adult)．Apersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibilityisatthemercyoftheirown3．________(care)andthoughtlessbehaviour．Asstudents，